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Power Government Transportation

Texas Joins States Charging High Fees to Register an EV (gizmodo.com) 357

"Driving an electric vehicle in Texas is soon to become more expensive," reports Gizmodo: Governor Greg Abbott signed a law (SB 505) on May 13 instituting new fees for registering and owning EVs in the state. Under the bill, electric car owners will have to pay $400 upon registering their vehicle. Then, every subsequent year, EV drivers will have to shell out an additional $200. Both of those fees are on top of the cost of the standard annual registration renewal fees, which are $50.75 each year for most passenger cars and trucks.

At least 32 states currently have special electric vehicle registration fees, according to data from the National Conference of State Legislatures. These range from $50 in places like Colorado, Hawaii, and South Dakota to $274 (starting in 2028) in a recently passed piece of Tennessee legislation...

Like many other states that have instituted EV fees, the reasoning behind the Lone Star State's new law is that electric car drivers don't buy gas. Taxes at the fuel pump are the primary way that most states, Texas included, amass funds for road construction, maintenance, and other driving-related infrastructure.

The bill's author told a local news station that "with the growing use of EVs, the revenue from the fuel tax is decreasing, which diminishes our ability to fund road improvements for all drivers."

But Gizmodo notes that Texas's gas tax "is among the lowest in the country, at just $0.20 per gallon." (And the average car uses less than 500 gallons a year, according to the American Petroleum Institute.)
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Texas Joins States Charging High Fees to Register an EV

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  • But this isn't one of them, at least on the face of it - although who knows if there's some weird buried codicils about EV drivers having to sign a declaration that EV ownership will result in their burning in hell for all eternity...

    In an case - as EVs proliferate, states need to find a way to continue paying for roads as gas tax revenues decline. My state (Washington) is at the opposite end of the political spectrum from Texas, ahd it's trying to figure this out as well.

    • by crow ( 16139 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @02:00PM (#63537597) Homepage Journal

      Yes, this is crazy.

      This is a punitive anti-environmental act disguised as an attempt at fairness. If you do the math, it's obvious. Texas is charging $200/year for EVs vs. $0.20/gallon for ICEs. That's saying an EV is equivalent to using a thousand gallons. The average US vehicle economy was 25.4 mpg in 2021, so that's saying they expect EV drivers to drive, on average, 25,400 miles/year.

      As a good friend once said, "You don't penalize people for doing the right thing." That's exactly what this is. They're applying sin taxes to EVs.

      On the other hand, if the EV transition is inevitable, this is effectively a doubling of the road tax, so Texas will end up with a lot more road money, but I'll bet they won't keep the money dedicated to transportation.

      • the counter thought:

        most trucks get closer to 10 mpg (mean the equivalent tax to Ev), and also do a lot more damage to the roads. also,. due to batteries extra weight, the average Ev SUV weighs almost ass much as a ice truck

        • Counter-counter thought:

          Road damage is proportional to the fourth power of the weight of the vehicle. 18-wheelers not only massively outweigh passenger vehicles, they also drive a lot more miles. These factors taken together mean that approximately all highway damage is done by commercial trucks.

          The right way to pay for highway construction and maintenance is to charge per-mile fees to commercial trucks. They're already pretty tightly regulated, and most of them even have to submit mileage logs, so this

    • by rudy_wayne ( 414635 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @02:14PM (#63537627)

      In any case - as EVs proliferate, states need to find a way to continue paying for roads as gas tax revenues decline. My state (Washington) is at the opposite end of the political spectrum from Texas, and it's trying to figure this out as well.

      Its not hard to figure out. Anyone who can do basic math can figure this out.

      If your state uses gasoline tax revenue to pay for roads, just divide the total gas tax revenue by the total number of gasoline-powered vehicles.

      For example in Texas it works out to about $100 per vehicle per year. So you charge electric vehicles $100 per year. And now electric vehicles are paying the same amount of money as gasoline vehicles. Problem solved.

      • Not sure thats a good measure since out of state drivers can account for a large amount of usage. Those travelers will buy gas contributing to road repairs. Every large tractor/trailer and every tourist pays into that fund. Unless they jack up the charging stations with tax or turn every road into a toll I dont see an immediate fix.
        • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

          by Dereck1701 ( 1922824 )

          Your $100 doesn't take into account that EVs are substantially heavier than ICE vehicles and thus do significantly more damage to the roads. Using the road damage formula ((W1/W2)^4) the average EV does 3.4 times the damage vs the average ICE vehicle ((4,500/3,300)^4). By that metric the Texas fee seems rather reasonable.

          • by whoever57 ( 658626 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @05:13PM (#63538167) Journal

            Your $100 doesn't take into account that EVs are substantially heavier than ICE vehicles and thus do significantly more damage to the roads.

            Actually, no. EVs are not substantially heavier than many of the trucks that people use to haul their families around in.

            But if you want to go there, now let's talk about the damage done to roads by heavy trucks. Those heavy trucks don't pay remotely in proportion to the damage they do.

          • by shilly ( 142940 )

            I would be interested to know your source for 4500 vs 3300. 4500 is Mach E weight, 100 more than an MY. Those are two of the three best-selling EVs in 2022, but the other is the M3, which is 4000. And this is still an overestimate, as the installed base of EVs in the US is tilted more towards Chevy Bolts and Nissan Leafs. And the EPA says the average US auto weight is 4100, not 3300: https://www.autolist.com/guide... [autolist.com]

            So you are doing that classic thing of choosing a numerator and denominator number that suit

      • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

        "states need to find a way to continue paying for roads as gas tax revenues decline"

        it should also be said that this is EXACTLY the outcome that everyone needs to be working toward. This is not a problem, it is a reward.

    • But this isn't one of them, ...

      Out of curiosity, what are the only other 4 non-crazy things TX does? :-)

      • Out of curiosity, what are the only other 4 non-crazy things TX does? :-)

        Don't put me on the spot like that! I need at least a week to come up with that many...

  • mileage tax is hard to over over taxing lines and what about out of state people who don't have mileage taxing?
    makeing GAS cars pay gas tax + mileage tax may not work that well.
    will they need to lower tolls / make toll roads not court for miles?

    • Commercial charging stations can tax the power supplied, just like gas stations. Home charging stations can report power supplied, the tax due on the annual state tax return.
      • by crow ( 16139 )

        It's impossible to tax home charging reliably since you can charge from a regular electrical outlet. Many people charge using a mobile charger using a 240v outlet, and you can't distinguish between an outlet for a welder or RV vs. an EV.

        • by drnb ( 2434720 )

          It's impossible to tax home charging reliably since you can charge from a regular electrical outlet. Many people charge using a mobile charger using a 240v outlet, and you can't distinguish between an outlet for a welder or RV vs. an EV.

          Then there is the other side, the car can maintain charging logs for tax purposes. Owners report the untaxed charging on their taxes.

          • Then there is the other side, the car can maintain charging logs for tax purposes. Owners report the untaxed charging on their taxes.

            Yeah, there's no way to game THAT...

            • by drnb ( 2434720 )

              Then there is the other side, the car can maintain charging logs for tax purposes. Owners report the untaxed charging on their taxes.

              Yeah, there's no way to game THAT...

              And the gas tax cannot be gamed, filling the car from the untaxed fuel tank reserved for farm vehicles? Buying out of state?

              Outliers and cheats are not a problem. The system just needs to collect sufficient revenue. And compliance with car charging can be combined with heavy penalties for cheating to get enough compliance. And EVs are so digital this can probably be automated. The car knowing if it connected to a taxed charger or not, including that info in its logs.

        • Home charging wont be a road concern. Local roads often come from city taxes. Gas taxes include state AND federal taxes that go into highway funds. It would be costly but they could turn every highway into a toll road and forgo fuel tax entirely. The problem is what to do with deadbeats? Steal their ride?
    • by crow ( 16139 )

      There have been experiments with mileage tax tracked by GPS to only tax on in-state non-private roads, but I don't see that approach going anywhere.

      Making more roads toll roads in a horrible idea. By their nature, tolls go on the roads with lots of traffic, so they charge people for using the roads that are the cheapest to build when amortized over use (perhaps with the exception of major bridges and tunnels).

      The two options that make sense are either an odometer tax or a fixed road tax. In both cases, st

  • EVs weigh more (Score:4, Informative)

    by RightwingNutjob ( 1302813 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @01:59PM (#63537593)

    The average car in Texas pays $100 in gas taxes, but also probably does less damage to roadways than even "small" EVs which usually weigh more than many SUVs.

    Next time you're on the road, take a look at the tires on your favorite douchemobile and notice that they're usually narrower than what you see on just about any EV I can think of: any Tesla, VW IDx, Mustang E, etc. That's because the latter weigh more.

    • Re:EVs weigh more (Score:5, Insightful)

      by sxpert ( 139117 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @02:32PM (#63537691)

      weight of the average EV is similar or under whatever your average truck weighs

      • "The Lightning is also a much heavier vehicle because of the batteries at 6,500 pounds, which is 35% more than a gas-powered F-150." Stop being a disinformation peddler. https://electrek.co/2022/05/11... [electrek.co]
        • That's the same weight as a dodge ram, which isn't paying extra.

          This is an "own the liberals" tax, because people are so stupid they think that electric cars are a political issue, not just the march of technology. That's the only logic behind this. If kerb right was an issue they'd be taxing based on kerb weight.

    • Since pickups get really shitty mileage they probably pay more than $100/yr. I bet its double.
    • Re:EVs weigh more (Score:4, Interesting)

      by dfghjk ( 711126 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @03:50PM (#63537947)

      "they're usually narrower than what you see on just about any EV"

      Prove it. Just more bullshit gaslighting.

      While you're at it, prove that wider tires cause more road damage. How much wider are the tires of heavy trucks?

      A Tesla Model 3 weighs 3600 or 4100 pounds (single/dual motor). The average US car in 2020 wieghed 4200 pounds. This whole narrative is total bullshit. BEV weight has NOTHING to do with this.

      • No genius. Wider tires don't cause more road damage; wider tires are wider to accomodate more vehicle weight at the same roughly 30-40 psig of vehicle tires.

        This is why big trucks have wider tires, and more of them, than a tiny little econobox.

        Thus if a vehicle has more contact area with the ground, either more wheels, more axles, or wider tires on the same number of wheels, it is because it weighs more.

        And that total weight is what causes long term wear on the road. The keeping constant pressure by spreadi

    • The average car in Texas pays $100 in gas taxes, but also probably does less damage to roadways than even "small" EVs which usually weigh more than many SUVs.

      EVs and pickup trucks do negligible damage to the road unless it is already coming apart.

      Next time you're on the road, take a look at the tires on your favorite douchemobile and notice that they're usually narrower than what you see on just about any EV I can think of: any Tesla, VW IDx, Mustang E, etc. That's because the latter weigh more.

      Most of the heaviest EVs are on big wide soft tires that spread out the load, because they are expected to give high performance. The ones with hard tires for mileage are smaller, and lighter. Vehicles do road damage mostly based on their total weight [gao.gov] — other factors are basically irrelevant in practical terms. It does help to have more axles if they're far enough apart, but most vehicles with additional axles are

    • Re:EVs weigh more (Score:5, Insightful)

      by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @05:50PM (#63538263)

      but also probably does less damage to roadways than even "small" EVs which usually weigh more than many SUVs.

      Horseshit. The Ford F-150 weighs far more than even large EVs, and it's one of the most common cars in Texas.

      If you want to charge registration based on weight by all means I'm for it. Let's do this together. But write out a formula and apply it equally to all road vehicles.

  • So the implication is that if Texas gas tax is twenty cents and "on average" a car uses 500 gallons, the price tag comes out to $100/year versus the EV $200/year. Thus, there's a $100 up charge per year and a $300 up front charge specific to only EVs. The rationale from why Texas adds such a premium? No idea, I don't really care. Most legislators are shitty at pricing niche shit anyway, why would anyone expect any different on this? Eventually EVs will become the norm and voters will shout down the hik

  • If only there was some convenient device that could measure the amount of power flowing into a car during charging. It could be the basis of road maintenance taxation.

    Or, if cars themselves could somehow log the amount of power.

    Yeah, it looks like measuring electrical power transmission is an unsolvable problem. :-)
  • Tax the tires. (Score:2, Insightful)

    by BenFenner ( 981342 )
    Taxing the tires could be the solution.

    I've been saying this for a decade now. Performance tires that grip well, but don't last long do more harm to the roads than poor-grip long-life tires, so those drivers would pay more taxes relatively in step with their damages caused. High-gross-weight vehicles damage the roads MUCH more than anything else, and those vehicle use oodles of tires. Maybe tires increasing in price by 10 fold or whatever is a non-starter, but I'd love to hear other reasons this is not an
    • by sxpert ( 139117 )

      grip in tires don't damage the road, what damages the road is vehicle weight, by a phenomenon called creep https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

        Citation please.

        Weather is a primary cause of road wear, that and petroleum pollution from ICE vehicles. I would wager BEVs cause less road wear than ICE.

        Tire taxes cause drivers to postpone tire replacement which is a bad thing. It also causes poorer people to be unable to afford tire replacement. Paying a little tax at a a time is less painful than all at once.

    • Re:Tax the tires. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by shmlco ( 594907 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @02:27PM (#63537681) Homepage

      I like the tire tax, but if it's too egregious then that's just going to encourage people to run on worn and bald tires...

      • Re:Tax the tires. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @03:16PM (#63537827)

        For the reason you pointed out, it's probably a good idea in theory and a bad idea in practice.

        Better would be a mileage tax, and make it apply to ALL vehicles. The gas tax should be an environmental damage tax, not a road maintenance tax.

        Have odometers checked at the DMV (or the MTO where I live) by a representative of the government, forget the honour system. And have that tax rate be dependent on the make and model of the vehicle you're driving.

        It will be 'unfair' to states or provinces that are collecting tax for vehicles that spend a lot of time elsewhere, but that kind of thing can be estimated fairly well and transfers made to compensate.

  • Damn (Score:5, Funny)

    by backslashdot ( 95548 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @02:22PM (#63537661)

    Elon Musk gave him a blowjob and that’s how he treats Tesla? That’s some next level dom/sub play.

  • Really, they need to charge people for their usage. That means charging by mileage, and by weight. Granny who drives to the grocery store in her Bolt should not pay the same as the huge Ford truck that travels all over the state. Attach reading the odometer to renewing your registration, it's not even hard.
    • As long as you only drive within the state, then it sort of works.
      But when they open that door, gps tracking won't be far behind, with all it entails.

      • by dfm3 ( 830843 )
        That's really no different from me buying gas in one state then driving across the state line...
      • by Chalex ( 71702 )

        OK, so maybe just by weight and not by mileage? One could argue the gasoline per-gallon tax covers the mileage.

    • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

      "Really, they need to charge people for their usage."

      Why? All that is needed is a transition plan for replacing the gas taxes as they disappear. Gas taxes are as much for social engineering as for targeted maintenance. The fact that BEV owners are not paying them is evidence that we are getting what we want. Republicans aren't of course, that's what this punitive tax is for.

    • by shilly ( 142940 )

      Really, they should charge in proportion to external damage.

  • I wonder what Musk is thinking about this now; especially after he oh so very performatively bent the knee to Texas and its republicans just few years ago. I didn't get relocating (Which he failed at because so few Deer Creek personnel were willing to relocate from Palo Alto to Texas, LOL!) Tesla to the state then, given that Texans hate EVs with such a burning passion you still can't technically buy one there. I figured Elon thought that by kissing Abbot's ass, he could get the ban rescinded. But now Te

  • No complex gps trackers or any such stupid thing.

    Self reported odometer based miles driven per year. Can even make it based on weight of the car too. So many cents for so many ton-miles. Simple, universal, unbiased...

    But that is not how Republicans act. Government in every personal thing, and out of every corporate thing.. What a bunch of deplorable morons.

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • When road maintenance budgeting began, every car was gas-powered, so it made sense to implement a tax in fuel and/or include it in yearly state registrations.

    Now that EVs are more common, the revenue at the pump is decreasing.

    My state charges a $150 EV fee as part of the yearly renewal, which comes out to $220/yr because I have a vanity plate on my Tesla Model 3.

    Do I feel the fee is necessary? I'm okay with the current amount, because our roads get torn up each winter. My car needs to pay for it's
  • by shilly ( 142940 ) on Saturday May 20, 2023 @05:12PM (#63538159)

    I've been travelling to the US fairly regularly ever since I was 16, around 1990. I grew up reading Heinlein and Asimov, and was awestruck that first trip by the modernity and can-do ethos of the US compared to Europe at the time. That sense of modernity lasted many years, but at some point, it just started to slip. Too many things felt stuck in the past. I remember that the first two ways I noticed this were low powered electrical outlets and the lack of chip and PIN. To this day, the US just feels miles behind on payments: on a trip to Chicago in April, I had endless difficulties in one restaurant using Apple Pay. In London, and on every work trip around Europe for the past five years, I've not bothered with a physical wallet or cards, because Apple Pay is totally ubiquitous everywhere. In almost every case, it seems to be that vested interests are effective at creating barriers to competition, and the amazing insularity of the US means that most people are completely unaware that other countries haven't got the same issues and are moving forward. To take an example from another arena: for years, I used to love going to the US for the food. The choice! The flavours! But back in 2021, we went to California as a foodie family and despite careful planning to try and eat at decent places, my son routinely had only a single vegetarian choice on the menu, normally pasta with tomato sauce. And this in California! And the whole experience was and remains so old-fashioned: giant portions, steak and seafood still being the pinnacle of fancy food in so many places, the ridiculous theatre with the menu prices needing to have both sales tax and a huge tip added on because waiting staff aren't paid properly, the insistence on taking the card away for payment because wireless POS terminals are still not a thing, etc etc.

    So much of this is driven by vested interests who either ike the status quo, or want to retrench. This is the context in which I read this story: yet another example of much of the US giving up on modernity. It's so sad to see.

  • by mark-t ( 151149 ) <markt AT nerdflat DOT com> on Saturday May 20, 2023 @09:49PM (#63538593) Journal

    Just lower the price of gasoline and make everybody pay the higher registration fees.

    Then at the very least it wouldn't seem discriminatory.

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