Free VoIP for Dartmouth Students 194
dtfusion writes "After upgrading their network infrastructure and doing some testing over the summer, Dartmouth is making free voice over IP available to incoming freshman. It turns out it was costing them more to bill the students for local and long distance than for the calls themselves. What will the success/failure of VoIP on this scale have on telecom?" There's an older story and a newer story from the Dartmouth public affairs office; that second one probably spurred the NYT article. The sysadmin-types are planning to study usage during the rollout.
No Registration Link (Score:5, Informative)
Re:No Registration Link - It's a USB phone (Score:3, Informative)
Does this apply... (Score:2, Funny)
Non-NYT link (Score:3, Informative)
stupid (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:stupid (Score:3, Insightful)
Do students have high data transfer needs or high data transfer wants? There's a big difference between wants and needs
Re:stupid (Score:5, Interesting)
From the prespective of the IT/IS department, they need to worry about how much bandwidth consumption there's going to be, and that's it.
Not quite right. Sure, some IT departments may take that approach, but when I worked in the IT department of the school of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) at UNSW, we cared a *lot* about the difference between needs and wants.
We implemented a bandwidth quota for students and staff. Bandwidth would be allocated (generously) based on what courses people were doing. Research, PHDs and staff got heaps more. You got a minimum each session, plus a certain amount per subject you were doing. IE If you did Comp1011 (Intro to computing), you only needed a small amount of data. If you were doing three subjects, you got an allocation for each subject. If you were doing Networks, you got more bandwidth. The limits were set by the lecturers, and was very generous. It was very fair, and generally speaking, people didn't have a problem with their bandwidth. Students were able to buy extra bandwidth at cost price if they wanted more. It cost them less from us than any ISP.
Local bandwidth (Uni-wide) was not charged. Local (Australian) was charged what it cost us (fairly cheap..4c a meg or so) and international was charged at 9c a meg or so. This was all cost price. Aarnet was not charged at all (A local Aus mirror which holds heaps), plus we held heaps of local mirrors of all sorts of stuff. If the data was fetched from our proxy, you weren't charged.
At the end of the day, it was a complex system that worked to make sure people had enough data for Uni needs, plus a bit extra for personal. if you were big into downloading heaps of stuff...you paid for it yourself. The system had a lot of thought put in to make it as fair as possible, and to make sure that only "at cost" was charged. It wasn't fair that non-leeching students payed for leechers. We didn't want to make money out of it...just stop bleeding money ourselves.
Why not give everyone as much data as they wanted? We did up until about 2000, but the bandwidth cost was starting to kill us. In Australia we pay through our teeth for data. We didn't want to charge...but the bandwidth had to be payed for somehow.
Re:stupid (Score:3, Insightful)
No, a few geeks have high data transfer needs. And if you rule out kazaa and other "pirate networks" (which a campus seems likely to do), what does that leave?
The bandwidth being wasted in VoIP would be much better utilized in data connections.
Like what?
Re:stupid (Score:2)
And 128 person servers for HL2. (/me starts rumor)
Re:stupid (Score:2)
And 128 person servers for HL2. (/me starts rumor)
OK, I'll bite. In the incoming freshman class of 1000 (according to the article), how many of those do you suppose will be playing BF, DC, or HL2 at any given time? How many will be playing on a server that's off-campus?
And if there's any contention of bandwith, who do you suppose the admin is going to frown on - the games or the voip?
Yeah, I know you're mostly kidding, but I'm mostly repl
Re:Bandwidth != bandwidth (Score:2)
Tim
Re:stupid (Score:2)
Latency is the major issue, not bandwidth.
Dear God! (Score:4, Funny)
Yep, they can also use rabbit ears to pick up television even though cable is supplied for free.
Re:stupid (Score:5, Funny)
Yeah. They need to scan in their handwritten notes and send them to their professiors sans-compression, which takes all of--no, wait, that's not it.
I mean, yeah, they need to stream WAVs of the lectures from the professors... no, not that.
er, I mean, they need to transfer their written by-hand linux configuration to their CompSci professor--no, wait, that can better be done by handing in a burnt CD, and no one would waste class time on that...
Wait, I got it! Students need to engage in a copyright-free multimedia environment that's littered with, ah, er... entertainment...
VoIP sounds like a better and better use of student bandwidth--especially given that most student projects can be transmitted in a manner of minutes over a dial-up connection. As long as the acutal research projects at the University still have enough, no one should really care.
Especially when you realize that the dollars spent on maintaining the POTS system can be funneled into networking, thus offsetting the cost of the new VoIP system once POTS can be discontinued.
(Oh, and one more thing--if you've ever seen a VoIP system, it needs a real data connection--otherwise it wouldn't be "VoIP".)
Re:stupid (Score:5, Insightful)
So what happens when cell phones start coming with a flavor of 802.11 and SIP [networkcomputing.com] built in? Oh, then you can roam onto your residential VoIP service (like Vonage [vonage.com] or packet8.net [packet8.net] without *any* per minute fees. Same thing on the campus LAN. Or Starbucks. Or McDonalds (free minutes with the purchase of a happy meal).
'Tis only a matter of time before we won't need PSTN anymore. This is the first step to that.
Re:stupid - yes. But whom? (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't want to get into the argument about whether these perceived 'needs' this is based upon are legal or not, but there are also other perspectives. This is surely a reasonable test of VoIP, which should be welcomed as a step forward along this technical path. Not only that, but sooner or later (I'll leave others to debate which this will be) the majority of us may very well have a need for concurrent
Re:stupid (Score:5, Informative)
Not true!
My friend goes to DM, and she says that few have cell phones at the school. Additionally, if you look at all the major cell phone providers of the USA, none claim to have service in Hanover NH (the school's location). (There is a way you can get service over there via AT&T, but thats another story.)
So what this school is doing works out well.
Sunny Dubey
yep (Score:4, Funny)
Fortunately, they do have electricity in New Hampshire, so I was able to do some offline work on my powerbook...
Genius (Score:1)
The only problems I see are possible quality of service issues if the network is saturated with traffic... like that generated from files
Re:stupid (Score:1)
Re:stupid (Score:5, Insightful)
As an aside, I disagree strongly that it is a waste of resources to have voice capabilities in dorms. In most cases, the wiring is already there, so it's a sunk cost -- might as well use it. When you're building new dorms, the marginal cost of adding phone wiring is minimal, so you might as well do it. Additionally, the capabilities have to be there for emergency services. Finally, there are plenty of people out there (myself included) who just don't have 500 bucks a year to spend on a cellular calling plan. All in all, it's definitely not a waste to keep phones in the dorms.
(Dartmouth '03, BTW, so I know what I'm talking about wrt campus phone use)
Re:stupid (Score:3, Insightful)
One of the reasons they are doing this, and which I think justifies the entire thing on its own, is that they want to study the social and infrastructural impacts of a widescale wifi/voip deployment. That kind of knowledge is going to be useful for all of us, either directly or through the next-generation networks that build on it.
Re:stupid (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:stupid - #645464 (Score:2)
Do this anyway (Score:4, Insightful)
Voice Over IP... GREAT!!!! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Voice Over IP... GREAT!!!! (Score:3, Insightful)
Local and Long Distance? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Local and Long Distance? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Local and Long Distance? (Score:1)
Using the software together with a headset, which can be plugged into a computer's U.S.B. port, the students can make local or long-distance telephone calls free. Each student is assigned a traditional seven-digit phone number.
Free long distance? For college freshmen? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Free long distance? For college freshmen? (Score:4, Funny)
- Class of '94
"Too cheap to meter" (Score:5, Interesting)
This feature of services shows up a lot -- where accounting for / metering the use of something makes up a significant (sometimes the significant) cost of a system. Mass transit is another example. Are there other, more efficient ways to pay for these "too cheap to meter" types of service? Tuition and taxes are one way.
Re:"Too cheap to meter" (Score:2)
Re:"Too cheap to meter" (Score:3, Informative)
Re:"Too cheap to meter" (Score:2)
It's easier to roll phone service into tuition to save billing costs because very few college students choose not to use any phone service. Not quite such an easy sell with mass transit and taxes... I don't live within walking distance of a subway system where I sit.
Re:"Too cheap to meter" (Score:2)
Mass transit is not actually too cheap to meter, because metering it is pretty cheap, and the constant costs of mass transit are relatively high. Mass transit is actually a different case, where the incremental
Re:"Too cheap to meter" (Score:2, Interesting)
Well, actually, in Belgium there is a city [hasselt.be] where public transport is free (yes, as in beer) for everybody. Or more correctly, everybody pays, regardless if they use it or not(payed for by taxes).
The actual cost might have decreased, if you calculate private cost, increased tourism revenu, ... Might make an interesting case study to (dis)prove your point
Re:"Too cheap to meter" (Score:2)
Isn't this also the case in the center of Portland or Seattle? One of those rainy cities, anyway.
Re:"Too cheap to meter" (Score:2)
Isn't this also the case in the center of Portland or Seattle? One of those rainy cities, anyway.
Yes, there is a "free ride" area in Portland that covers most of the central city area.
Al.Re: "Too cheap to meter" (Score:1)
We all know Dartmouth is a very technically
Re: "Too cheap to meter" (Score:2)
They didn't say it was costing more to bill than they were taking in, they said (essentially) that billing was the highest cost. Th
Re: "Too cheap to meter" (Score:5, Interesting)
In the case of normal carriers, their very large subscriber base can be easily used to spread out the cost of the call accounting system that they use for billing and they have no issues. However, Dartmouth's subscriber base is infinitely smaller. Also, Dartmouth is using Cisco's VoIP solution whose call manager and accounting system is less than stellar in quality and capability and more than outrageous in price.
This results in a situation where it would cost Dartmouth much more to purchase and maintain the crappy accounting system than it would to give away the 1 cent per minute calls. Now, in the case of most companies this would not stop them from charging 25 cents or more per minute to cover the cost of the accounting system. But, it seems that someone at Dartmouth realized that long distance service is already available in that area for this price or less so no one would use their service and Cisco would not "underwrite" their lab. By giving the service away, it costs Dartmouth very little but, they get a high tech lab with all of the latest Cisco toys. It results in a win for Dartmouth, a win for Dartmouth students and a win for Cisco who will go around bragging about the thousands of stations that they have deployed, just like they do about all the other VoIP systems that they have given away. Ultimately, some PHB is going to fall for their sales pitch and actually pay them for their crappy system that actaully describes "Dial Tone" as a feature.
Re:"Too cheap to meter" (Score:2)
I just payed my last phone bill from EIU about a week ago, to Consolidated Communications actually, not the university. It was $0.21, and they actually bothered to send me a bill! It probably cost them $0.50 - $1.00 to send me the bill. Talk about stupid. It cost me $0.37 for the stamp + about $0.05 for the envelope + about $0.05 for the ch
Re:"Too cheap to meter" (Score:2)
Damn US-centric slashcode (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Damn US-centric slashcode (Score:2)
Bandwidth problem (Score:2, Interesting)
VoIP DDoS (Score:5, Funny)
Get all your Dartmouth friends to call the Help Desk on their leet VoIP phones and yell "PING" repeatedly when the person answers.
Re:VoIP DDoS (Score:1, Troll)
Re:VoIP DDoS (Score:3, Funny)
I work at the Dartmouth Help Desk (Score:2)
Effect? (Score:4, Interesting)
Um, doesn't the telecom industry own much of the data backbone as well? When they quit making money from local service, they start making money on bandwidth.
Some sort of universal agreement will have to be made with ISP's about badwidth usage so that 1) users can use VoIP all they want without bandwidth caps, and 2) Telecom companies have margin for profit.
Perhaps per GB unmetered home access at resonable per GB rates?
Just my $.02
Re:Effect? (Score:3, Interesting)
But that's losing a market with high margins and a high barrier to entry for competitors, while gaining a market with low margins and many competitors already in place.
It will be a shift of revenue, but it's far from a zero-sum game.
--
Re:Effect? (Score:3, Insightful)
Um, doesn't the telecom industry own much of the data backbone as well? When they quit making money from local service, they start making money on bandwidth.
They make a LOT more money selling a retail toll-call voice connection to a consumer than they do from selling the equivalent amount of bandwidth wholesale to an ISP or backbone provider.
A LOT.
Like several orders of magnitude.
Think about it: One phone call, WITHOUT compressio
Free? (Score:1)
Re:Free? (Score:2)
Your complaint is like a golf course offering free course usage and you complaining that you have to buy/rent clubs. Usually you pay for both.
As for software choice, its 3rd party, out of dartmouths hands. And they are working on Pocket PC and Mac versions anyway.
What a slap in the face (Score:1)
Re:What a slap in the face (Score:1)
Re:What a slap in the face (Score:2)
Re:What a slap in the face (Score:2, Informative)
Free calls? (Score:1)
Re:Free calls? (Score:1)
But any standard PC microphone/speaker combo will work
Re:Free calls? (Score:1)
It's easier on a campus... (Score:5, Insightful)
When it comes off-campus calls, a lot of those calls are long distance, which can head out over the university's huge bandwidth pipe to the Internet (or maybe even Internet2 or another academic-only network) to a more appropriate entry point into the PTSN to save long distance charges.
The remainder are local calls which aren't too expensive anyway.
So, it makes perfect since for schools to boot out the local phone monopoly and provide their own phone service to students. The only downside I see is the high costs of a VoIP phone, but once those start getting mass produced that should drop too.
Not using standalone VoIP phones. (Score:2)
They're not using standalone VoIP phones. They're using a VoIP softphone application on the students' (already required) PCs, with a headset plugged into the sound card.
Buy the "standard" headset for $50 at the campus store or use any old PC headset you've got kicking around for zero added hardware/software cost.
quality vs latency (Score:5, Informative)
The price for quality is latency. You need a fairly large buffer to compensate for wireless' retries. I was able to get it to work pretty well, but if the buffer was too large, it was reminiscent of a cell phone call with just enough delay to make you talk all over the other person.
I settled on a 16 kb/s codec and a 250 ms buffer as a good balance between performance and sound quality, and I never had complaints on that front.
-j
Why do they still have wired phones? (Score:2)
Tim
Wow (Score:2)
"Free" (Score:3, Insightful)
-psy
Free phone service to students* (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Free phone service to students* (Score:2)
Re:Free phone service to students* (Score:2)
If they aren't going to provide for non-Windows machines, they're going to have angry staff and administrators if they deploy this beyond the students...
VOIP question (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:VOIP question (Score:3, Informative)
Vonage [vonage.com]
Net2Phone [net2phone.com]
Quicknet [quicknet.net]
Voip phones, the downside (Score:5, Insightful)
Power Outage (Score:4, Interesting)
Rus
Re:Power Outage (Score:2)
Re:Power Outage (Score:2)
slightly offtopic (Score:2, Interesting)
cause i say it as one word, kind of like poi (the food) but with a P at the end and a V instead of a P at the front. am i insane for doing this?
course i pronounce gnu as "new" but that's just my own heresy.
Re:slightly offtopic (Score:2, Funny)
The billing cost more than the calls. (Score:5, Interesting)
This is a very interesting point because seems to put the lie to the myth that markets of for-profit enterprises are always efficient and state run enterprises are always inefficient. It's beauracracy that's inefficient. And as this story shows, profit and income itself can actually create inefficient beauracracy. Whether an instituion is privatized and for profit or government operated is not the important point.
A privatized telephone network that is charging most of its fees just to support its billing infrastructure is in no way more efficient than a state run telecom that gives away telecoms service.
Maybe that's why I get my 1.5meg DSL for twenty bucks a month with free local phone service here in Taiwan where our biggest ISP is the government.
Just remember kids, regime change begins at home.
Re:The billing cost more than the calls. (Score:2)
so when your computer crashes... (Score:2, Insightful)
I can't reboot or turn off my computer while talking on the phone? what if i'm calling for tech support (I know, I know).
What if there's a blackout? Better be all UPS'd out.
I can understand the whole billing probelem tho... when I went to college they farmed out the billing and plenty of students jus
Re:so when your computer crashes... (Score:2)
The rebooting question is tough; I haven't seen that yet. But then, cell phone reception up here is pretty good these days, and there are still POTS phones all over the place for those occasions -- which answers your blackout question too. Of course, this means that we can't go entirely over to VoIP, but I don'
POTS vs. VoIP? Who cares? (Score:2)
Re:POTS vs. VoIP? Who cares? (Score:3, Insightful)
That's basically all they do for any major customer. With a PBX system they just provide the T-1 circuit and setup the billing codes, everything else is automated. Basically you can get voice grade SLA's on your data lines, hell our SLA's were better than regulated voice line standards, we always had a telecom engi
Re:POTS vs. VoIP? Who cares? (Score:4, Insightful)
If there's a problem with the PRI on the other hand, it's all about them getting it fixed. Now. Whether the problem is with the PRI itself or with the voice circuits. And they have to jump though hoops until the problem is fixed.
So you see, my point is that VoIP takes a load of responsibility off the telecom's shoulders. All they have to worry about is the phyical connection. Everything else? Your problem.
user interface (Score:2, Interesting)
When running, the software appears on the screen as a phone with a dial pad. Phone numbers are dialed by clicking the numbers on the key pad.
I doubt many people would be so afraid of keyboards that they'd rather use a mouse! I'm guessing that there'd also be a feature where you type or click on a nickname from your personal address book to make a call. I can see softphone in the future working with fake urls, sort of like those aim:// urls that Aim has.
Dartmouth Phone System (Score:5, Interesting)
When I was at Dartmouth (Class of '94), everybody on campus knew that if you did the following:
1. Dial 1 and the area code
2. Click the receiver once
3. Dial the rest of the number
you got free long distance calls. I had a roommate with a girlfriend in Spain, and he figured out how to do it for long distance.
If that still works, I bet nobody at Dartmouth will be using VoIP.
Re:Dartmouth Phone System (Score:4, Informative)
re: Without an extra fee... (Score:2)
Yeah, pay $36,000 a year and we'll let you talk on the phone for free.
No fanboys here (Score:4, Insightful)
"Separation of concerns" should sink VoIP.
We have a nice VoIP system in the CS building at Stanford. When routers dump, people now lose the ability to work on their machines and to use the phones. It's an amazing thing to see productivity drop off so dramatically all at once. It used to be that when the power went out, for instance, and it was still light outside, people just shifted gears. They caught up on phone calls, returned voicemails, etc. Now, the world shuts down.
VoIP would be a great idea if it *didn't* utilize the same networks and have the same power requirements of those same networks. I rue the day I lost my hard PSTN land line. (And I love my cell phone... I'm not speaking as a luddite.)
Putting all your eggs in one basket may be cheaper, and it may be more efficient for a while, but it sure does suck to lose all services to the next blaster worm to come along...
Has anyone tried... (Score:3, Funny)
WiFi access in places like Starbucks (Score:2)
i would spend money hand over fist if i could go to starbucks and surf. in fact, Starbucks LOSES money from me because i have broadband at home - and don't want to pay for it twice. I often find myself too interested in doing something online than to go up the street and keep
Continuing the BASIC tradition (Score:5, Interesting)
Because Dartmouth students talk a lot.
But seriously...
Dartmouth has quite a tradition of making hi-tek utilities free to their students. In particular:
Back in the bad old days of computing "a computer" was a room full of million-buck grey boxes attended by white-coated priests with PhDs. Any user who was not a member of the priesthood (and some who were) was billed by the second for its use and had to hand in his job at the window as a deck of punched cards, coming back hours later for the printed and maybe punched results.
An invention was made in these days: "Time Sharing". (A computer running a multitasking OS that in turn runs multiple copies of a command language processor, each copy serving a separate, directly-connected user. Think "dialup shell account".)
At first it was limited to fancy directly-connected terminals. Then a relatively cheap multple-teletype interface was invented to use the relatively-cheap TWX machines as terminals. Mechanical Teletype (r) machines, typically running 110 baud 8-bit ASCII. And a few, expensive, "Dataphone" modems could be used to allow remote teletypes to dial in over the TWX network.
But CPU time was still billed by the second, as was connect time on the expensive dialup lines or the less expensive directly-connected terminals.
But then the regents of Dartmouth U got a bee in their bonnet: They were a University. A University was SUPPOSED to be in business to teach students. So this resouce should be available to The Students.
Not just students taking a computer class. Not just grad students on a special, sponsored, project. ALL the students. ALL the time. NO bills.
So Dartmouth put in a bunch of Teletypes, all over campus. And wired them to the Computing Center. And gave EVERY student an account. Even entering freshmen. All of 'em. CPU time, disk storage, the whole shebang.
And because they couldn't afford the manpower to babysit the entire student body they invented a very easy-to-teach interpreted computer language, with a built-in, simple, text-file editor. And wrote manuals and lessons that could be read (and run) on-line.
You've probably heard of it.
It was called BASIC.
A fellow named Gates got his start in the industry by porting it to the Altair - the first home computer.
So it doesn't surprise me AT ALL, now that voice telephony is becoming a "marginal good" (i.e. "too cheap to meter", like electirc elevators without ticket-takers or coin slots) that Dartmouth should be the first institution to make it available to their people without an extra fee.
Re:Continuing the BASIC tradition (Score:2)
That's Dartmouth College! Retaining "College" in the name of the institution reflects the College's focus on undergraduate teaching, despite meeting all definitions of a University.
I stand corrected. B-)
And that focus on giving undergraduates a good education fits right in with both the Dartmouth BASIC
Re:TWX? Isn't that Time Warner? (Score:2)
Wasn't TWX called AOL until a few days ago? Was the TWX network a remote ancestor of Q-Link, the service that became America Online?
Nope. No relation to Time Warner (whatever the X was for).
TWX was the TypeWriter eXchange. AT&T's answer to Western Union's Telex exchange back in the days of monopoly regulation on wired communication.
Both were mechanical Teletype (r) machines with built-in 110-baud FSK modems. (And they were the same FSK modem standard that is still
Re:TWX? Isn't that Time Warner? (Score:2)
Oops: Turns out there were two versions. Here [216.239.53.104] is a writeup from the Phrack archives (1989!) on the history of the TWX network.
Re:This lets you go after advertisers. Maybe Pfize (Score:2)