Vapochilled Pentium 4 System At 3.3GHz 135
SpinnerBait writes "Overclocking the Personal Computer has gotten considerably more elegant over
the past few years and there is now an entire industry dedicated to it.
One of the latest innovations is super cooling processors down to sub zero
temperatures with standard vapor phase refrigeration, in an effort to allow clock speeds to crank far beyond
manufacturer specifications.
This article takes a look at the Asetek Vapochill, a Vapor Phase Refrigerated PC
Case, that chilled a 2.8GHz Pentium 4 down to -7C and allows it to run
stable in a workstation environment at 3.3GHz and beyond."
More dollars than sense? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:5, Informative)
OTOH, some overclocking is very easy, and can add a lot of value. The first K7 chip I had, a 600MHz Duron was capable of being overclocked to ~860 MHz with the default cooler. That was good.
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:5, Insightful)
Quite a lot of work, money, and mess for 17% more CPU performance. In a month or two they can probably just buy an official 3.3Ghz chip.
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:2)
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:5, Insightful)
Not only that, but if they actually want to spend money, they can just go out and build multiprocessor systems. Yes, yes, not everything is multithreaded, but I think it gets you a heck of a lot more than a 17% performance gain on average. And it won't catch fire if you spring a hose! Overclocking was origionally for the cheap buggers who figured out they could buy a slower chip for $$$ - $50, instead of a faster chip for $$$, but you could make them run the same. Now it's all about the $$$ - $50 for the chip, + $$$ for the cooling system.
On the other hand, it's a hobby. And probably a fun one. Like tricking out cars, or BASE jumping from higher hights... It's not about the sense, it's about the numbers, beating your personal bests, and quite possibly the cool noise this system would make when running. Just to say you did something a lot of other people haven't.
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:2, Informative)
Installing a manufactured product that someone else built doesn't seem to be very much of a hobby to me. I guess it's a hobby if you can call something like car audio a hobby. Spending lots of money to show off seems to be the real hobby in those cases.
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:3, Insightful)
Besides, overclocking isn't the simplest thing in the world. You have to track down and compare which chip batches overclock well, find a motherboard that allows you the control you need, and twiddle with some airflow in your case. I'm sure you could just pop in a chip and change some BIOS settings, but that's asking for trouble if you just do it willy-nilly.
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:2)
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:1)
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:1)
Actually, I was referring more to what I was running - dual Athlon MP's. Intel isn't the only kid on the block.
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:1)
Of course, anyone buying this case wouldn't use a 2.8 GHz CPU. I imagine they could have hit similar clock speeds with a 2.4a (100 MHz FSB) or a 2.26b (133 MHz FSB) as they are far better OCers that the 2.8b.
I spent more money than necessary on setting up a water cooled system and yes, it is one hell of a status symbol (until this thing came along) but I will be able to highly overclock all of my future systems using this setup. Plus it's just so damn quiet.
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:2)
Only reason I can see is if you wanted to develop software for the capabilities of next years games hardware. Only reason for having a fast machine these days is to play tombraider.
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:1)
I disagree (Score:2, Informative)
This article, however, has nothing to do with the general computer user. Its about having the fastest available chip on the market and running it faster than everyone else. While there isnt really a practical use for this, some people enjoy it (myself included. I tend to stick more to the "budget" end of things though
I could use a car analogy here, but thats been so overdone I'll spare you.
Phase - Change cooling systems such as the one used here typically only cost around $700. Thats less than twice the cost of a high end graphics card and it can be used to supercool any processors released using the same socket system. In short, its not such a huge/useless investment as you make out.
This is my first post on slashdot, so apologies for any mistakes.
~Laurence Wood
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:1)
"As of the date of release for this article, you can get a base Standard Edition Vapochill System, without power supply, for $469 USD. Drop in a decent 400W supply and you are looking at a total chassis cost of about $570."
So yes, slapping together a few more machines is feasible, but I wonder how much of the processor speed/memory you are then devoting to overhead of the base system, etc....
Depends on how much those extra few hundred MHz mean to you....
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:2)
I mean, just how many months of use did they get out of those before faster CPUs came along and equalled their CPU power with no refrigerated cooling necessary? 6 months, maybe?
"Wow man, that sure is awesome! You've got this 75lb. case with a refrigeration system in it, sucking down electricity, so you can rival the clock speed of this new chip I cool with a $19 fan!"
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:2)
This is another way of saying that the prices charged for the very fastest CPUs are silly. But given that some people seem prepared to pay that much, a group of equally silly people would benefit from extreme cooling.
Re:More dollars than sense? (Score:1)
cooling system once and then reusing it?
Think about it. You could buy a fairly
fast CPU - maybe the second to best on the market and
overclock it in your super cooled desktop.
6 Months down the road you could sell your CPU and
get another second to best CPU and overclock it.
Wouldn't this save money? This scenario seems
like a wise investment to me.
-J
Is it worth it? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:2%? (Score:1)
Re:Is it worth it? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Is it worth it? (Score:1)
But what is pretty funny is that in 1 year, a 3.3ghz chip will be for sale out of the box. It must be kinda frustrating (maybe?) to put all this work into vapochilling your processor, installing a water-based cooling system, drilling blow-holes in the case, etc to achieve a N + M mhz processor (N is what the processor should run at, M is how much overclocking has been achieved) when an N + M mhz processor will come out in a year.
I suppose what's more remarkable is that the processor makers are able to produce faster and faster chips so quickly.
What a great time to be alive.
Re:Is it worth it? (Score:3, Funny)
I thought they fixed that floating-point roundoff problem a long time ago.
Try synthesizing a FPGA on a PC (Score:2)
So, I have a watercooler on my PC. I upgrade the CPU every couple months. That watercooler always lets me eek out another couple hundred Mhz of speed where I couldn't before, and it does make a difference. 10 minutes here and there does add up.
It isn't as signifigant as it used to be, but it is still definately worthwhile. My machine is also much quieter without the 60mm turbine on top of most CPUs.
Ugh (Score:4, Informative)
What a mess. Just don't try this with arctic silver.
Re:Ugh (Score:1)
Even using it with just a heat sink you have to be careful you don't use too much of it!
Re:Ugh (Score:2)
usually vaseline in the non-pro..
why? nothing to do with thermal transfer, but to prevent condension happening down there.. (and yeh it does happen).
btw, most people do things like this for fun, not for any real gain. it's not like that you want to own a speedfreak hotrod to really get from point a to point b reaaally fast, you just want to have it for the occasional track/strip-day.
Re:Ugh (Score:1)
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9
A dielectric material is a substance that is a poor conductor of electricity, but an efficient supporter of electrostatic fields. If the flow of current between opposite electric charge poles is kept to a minimum while the electrostatic lines of flux are not impeded or interrupted, an electrostatic field can store energy. This property is useful in capacitors, especially at radio frequencies. Dielectric materials are also used in the construction of radio-frequency transmission lines.
Do you really want tons of stray capacitance in the pins of your chips? (Hint: You don't, unless you like signal ringing).
lets see... (Score:4, Insightful)
2. expensive CPU
3. moisture on both
No thanks... Interesting, but I don't have enough free spending money to attempt this with such a risk.
Monster PC's... (Score:1)
Reasonable enough price (Score:2, Informative)
I remember a couple of years ago someone in the comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.chips newsgroup paid $5000 to get a Kryotech system that allowed an Athlon 7-800MHz to be overclocked to run at 1GHz. Madness!
Re:Cool but (Score:2)
Sheesh (Score:5, Insightful)
adding processors? (Score:4, Insightful)
That seems like the better path to follow from a price, performance, and stability standpoint.
Re:adding processors? (Score:2)
adding processors=adding heat+noise (Score:1)
Yeah, if you want to run a 500W power supply and push that much heat (and noise) out of your case into the room.
Don't get me wrong, I think we're heading in the direction of multiprocessor systems, what with all the recent talk of hyperthreading, but we're not quite there yet.
Re:adding processors=adding heat+noise (Score:2)
Fahrenheit sucks! (Score:1, Interesting)
Just in time for halloween! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Just in time for halloween! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Just in time for halloween! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Just in time for halloween! (Score:2)
Re:Just in time for halloween! (Score:2)
Refridgerators are for sissies (Score:3, Funny)
I've always wanted to know how just far you can get with basic air cooling.
Diminishing returns? (Score:3, Insightful)
stupid overclocking and case modding frenzy (Score:5, Interesting)
and is it a good sign that slashdot is continually posting articles pertaining to both case modding and overclocking "breakthroughs"? yes, they overclocked the system to 3.3ghz, but most likely in a few months intel is going to release processors that are just as fast, if not faster. see the pointlessness?
its like posting on article on slashdot about a breakthrough in man-powered vehicles, about how 200 people got together to push a car to more than 200km/h (i refuse to use miles/hour). yea sure, that was fast but is it a breakthrough? currently, the approach to overclocking processors is to up the voltage so the processor can function at a higher clock speed reliably, and then find some way to cool it down sufficiently so it doens't overheat. so they got it colder this time, and faster, via the exact same approach thousands of overclockers have been using all the while.
is this really news-worthy on slashdot?
Case Mod & Overclock Section? (Score:1)
Re:stupid overclocking and case modding frenzy (Score:2)
Re:stupid overclocking and case modding frenzy (Score:2)
Are you kidding me? Ocing is for posers? What planet are you from? First of all Case modding has NOTHING to do with Ocing. Have a look at the P4 1.6 and P4 1.8 which ARE ECONOMICALLY VIABLE options of getting huge performance increases for free. Why wouldn't you Overclock those cpus?
The same goes for the XP 1600 and the Rev B Thoroughbreds.
"see the pointlessness"
Umm, No. Who are you to say that someone getting the most performance possible out of something they bought are posers or showoffs? So people who work on their cars are posers? How about people who tweak their kernel to make it go faster? How about anyone who has ever attempted to improve the performance of anything they have ever bought? Oh I guess your the arbitor what is appropriate to improve and what is "Cool".
Lastly, why is someone who mods their case a poser as well? What is personal expression is verboten? And people should be "happy with what they got". You don't like bright colors?
Interesting philosophy you have.
You may be right that its not "news-worthy" anymore, but your assumptions about people who improve the speed of thier cpu or work on their case are flat out wrong and biased.
heatpipe (Score:4, Interesting)
the idea is simple. on top of the chip one places a vertical tube with the same crossection as the chip. The tub is filled with alcohol or propane or freon or other low boiling point liquid. The sides to the tall(!) tube are lines with air-cooled heatsinks.
when the liquid boils then the (VERY LARGE) heat of varorization is extracted from the liquid. the expelled gas molecule rapidly transferes its energy to other gas molecules and then distibutes that over then entire face of the heatpipe which condences the gas back to liquid.
the processor can never warmer than the boilingpoint of the liquid. the average cooling capacity is determeined by the requirment that the cooling rate of the heatsinks equal the heat input rate on average. One of the nice things about this as opposed to a fan or refregeration system is that although the average heat load is the same, the peak heat load can be as high as you want. the liquid has almost infinite reserve cooling capacity up until it boils dry. Thus the temperature of the processor fluctuates less than any fan cooled or refrigerated system.
So what is the heat load capacity. It should be the significantly larger than any refrigerated system with the same area of heat sink!!!
Re:heatpipe (Score:1)
Re:heatpipe (Score:2)
Re:heatpipe (Score:2)
However, nowhere on the Twinhead site I could find information on this technology. Do they actually sell fanless P4 laptops? Where can you find more info on this?
Taco! make an OC category (Score:5, Insightful)
Seriously, I really don't give a shit about overclocking. I don't want to block out all hardware news though.
Re:Taco! make an OC category (Score:1)
Absolutely agreed--I'd love the ability to block overclocking articles.
New Poll (Score:2, Interesting)
My CPU is overclocked:
0-49mhz
50-99mhz
100-199mhz
200-299mhz
300-
500-999mhz
1GHZ+
CowboyNeal stands in the corner blowing/playing a
Everyone knows how to make your CPU faster... (Score:5, Funny)
Just put a tiny "Type-R" sticker on it, and be done with it.
Sheeesh.
Re:Everyone knows how to make your CPU faster... (Score:2)
People seem to be missing the point (Score:2, Insightful)
It's basically the same thing. These are just people trying to push what they've got as far as they can. The point isnt the cost, or even really the gain. They're just trying to see what they CAN do, and how to do it. You may think this stuff is worthless now, but wait and see how long it is before these radically overclocking cooling techniques become commonplace in home PCs (once scaled down a bit).
Re:People seem to be missing the point (Score:1)
Overclocking a G4 (Score:2)
Can someone explain to me why it makes more sense to do this with pentiums for piddly improvements in performance.
Electric Bill? (Score:3, Insightful)
Cons:
Still somewhat pricey but cheaper than similar competitive solutions
Motherboard tray can be hard to work with
Retail channel for product is still somewhat limited
Shouldn't one of the cons be the electricity needed to keep it cool?
Waste, waste, waste (Score:3, Informative)
Most PC's are pretty power hungry as it is, without introducing a whole new load of cooling equipment. Although it appears to make the processor perform more efficiently, actually it makes the whole box a whole lot less efficient in terms of power consumption.
Much more encouraging is the recent trend to making silent PC's. These tend to be pretty energy efficient as well as nicer to have about the place.
Re:Waste, waste, waste (Score:1)
Re:.... or alternatively (Score:1)
Other uses? (Score:1)
Re:It may be early, but... (Score:2)
Very early, and a little bit wasted... (Score:1)
Re:Very early, and a little bit wasted... (Score:1)
Re:It may be early, but... (Score:1)
voltage gain = 1/(n*k*T/q*lambda), where
n = subthreshold slope coeffient, depends on the process, usually between 1.3 - 1.6
k = Boltzmanns' constant
T = temperature, in Kelvins
q = electron charge = 1.6022E-19
lambda = related to AC effective resistance, depends on the process
Anyway, the gain is proportional to 1/T, so it will switch with more authority as temperature decreases. Also, the threshold voltage, or the input voltage where the transistor is "mostly" on, increases with decreasing temperature by about -2mV/deg. Therefore you must increase the supply voltage at cold temperatures.
Old and outdated (Score:3, Informative)
A better overclocking solution is the Prometia from chip.con [chip-con.com] (whose server seems to be down at the moment) which cools the processor down to -40C rather than Vapochills comparatively tame -20C. Get a list of reviews comparing them here [google.com].
C'mon Cowboy Neal, this is a waste of space.
Using a Factory Overclocked Chip (Score:3, Interesting)
alternate AC! (Score:2, Interesting)
on the other hand, how loud are these things? i'm eyeing a system to use as a home theater deck (new TVs have RGB hookups. mmm counterstrike on a 65" tv at 1280!) -- but being in the main room, it'd have to be near silent. for that pc i may choose silence over temperature.
hmm. decisions, decisions.
Re:alternate AC! (Score:2)
It's the same mistake as placing a window air conditioner anywhere but in a window (such as sitting on the floor in the corner.) It will do absolutely nothing to cool the room, and will likely increase the room temperature, unless it can somehow vent the heat to the outdoors.
Finally, remember that these cases can handle a heat load of roughly 150 Watts or so, which really isn't squat -- it's about 500 BTU/hr. A typical window air conditioner might be 10000 BTU. Estimate A/C needs at something around 30 BTU per square foot or so.
Re:Won't work like that (Score:1)
so yes, i was being facetious.
but now, crack open a bunch of liquid nitrogen containers ... now you're cooking!
or freezing.
whatever.
Ooh 15% I can wait and get that for free. (Score:1, Troll)
Smells like vaporware (Score:1)
P4's don't like supercooling for long terms... (Score:2, Informative)
With an Athlon XP 1800+... (Score:3, Insightful)
All my software run. I still have to add a little more RAM but windows boots quickly enough (read line 1 for reason why I'm running windows not linux).
I *could* overclock the chip. In fact my motherboard is made to allow this to be easy. But the question is this... "if it's not slow, why risk making it a coaster?"
All you overclockers, we read a new overclock story every 2 weeks or so. It's not really that cool anymore. In fact, many of us just find you wasteful and silly.
Find a way to build your PC into a car, or a robot or something, then we'll pay attention.
Recognition is about doing something new or at least out-of-the-ordinary
So what (Score:1)
That is as *nothing* compared with this... (Score:1)
achieve consciousness.
For a coupla minutes;
http://totl.net/Eunuch/
Pah, I spit on your puny -7C
and minescule performance increase!
Last Post! (Score:1)
brilliant inventor despite the fact that he had little formal education and
lived in New Jersey. Edison's first major invention in 1877, was the
phonograph, which could soon be found in thousands of American homes, where
it basically sat until 1923, when the record was invented. But Edison's
greatest achievement came in 1879, when he invented the electric company.
Edison's design was a brilliant adaptation of the simple electrical circuit:
the electric company sends electricity through a wire to a customer, then
immediately gets the electricity back through another wire, then (this is
the brilliant part) sends it right back to the customer again.
This means that an electric company can sell a customer the same batch of
electricity thousands of times a day and never get caught, since very few
customers take the time to examine their electricity closely. In fact the
last year any new electricity was generated in the United States was 1937;
the electric companies have been merely re-selling it ever since, which is
why they have so much free time to apply for rate increases.
-- Dave Barry, "What is Electricity?"
- this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...