Ask Slashdot: Building a Home Media Center/Small Server In a Crawlspace? 253
An anonymous reader writes "I've decided it's time for me to build a separate machine specifically for use as a Media Center/Small Home Server. My wife and I haven't had cable TV in years, instead relying entirely on Netflix, other streaming sites, and hard copies we've bought over the years. Having just finished ripping our entire media collection (CDs, DVDs, and even our vinyls and VHS with the help of a capture card and some sweet digital voodoo) to a couple HDDs, I'm feeling froggy. Up until now we've been using WDTV Live, and it's been pretty snazzy, but I want to upgrade to a dedicated media machine instead of piggybacking off of my office computer. It'll be a Windows based machine utilizing Plex, and it's going in the crawlspace of the house. The crawlspace in question is unfinished, but I do have a dry concrete slab down there where I can put/mount/assemble something. Cooling won't be an issue obviously, and I am keeping a close eye on hardware specs with regards to moisture. It is still a crawlspace though. What would be a good setup to to house the hardware? Priorities being to safeguard against moisture, vermin, and dirt. Modified PC Tower? Rack? Build an enclosure? Something I haven't considered?
Please assume I'm stubborn and absolutely dead-set on putting it in the crawlspace to avoid the discussion devolving into the 'best' place to put a media machine."
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Please assume I'm stubborn and absolutely dead-set on putting it in the crawlspace to avoid the discussion devolving into the 'best' place to put a media machine."
de-humidifier (Score:2)
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$3k for a media server is outrageous.
Waste of time (Score:5, Insightful)
Just build yourself an HTPC machine in an HTPC case and hook it to your TV setup. You have ZERO environmental control in a crawlspace. So something like a computer is going to suck up dust by the megaton, and have humidity issues all the time.
Re:Waste of time (Score:5, Insightful)
If you are really really really dead set on essentially leaving your media server OUTSIDE then the thing has to be beefed up to industrial or military grade specs.
Re:Waste of time (Score:5, Informative)
It is repulsive how nasty a computer can get and, on average, keep right on ticking. Even in polite office environments, they fill with that wonderful grey IT dust over the course of a few years. In the non-air-conditioned houses of heavy smokers, it's a great deal worse and they still tend to survive.
Military or industrial grade stuff, with shock mounts and fanless sealed cases and actual ratings against ingress under power-wash conditions and so on are great if you have really important stuff riding on the continued function of a given computer in a harsh environment; but if it is largely a matter of convenience you might well be surprised how long a more or less entirely normal PC holds out(and, unless you are really overdoing the specs for an HTPC, it may well be cheaper to replace it a few times than buy the hardened version once).
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The outdoors certainly isn't ideal(in particular, condensation inside HDDs will kill them right quick, should it happen; but on a concrete slab under a house it'll be mostly whatever di
Re:Waste of time (Score:4, Interesting)
Personally, I would just stick a beaglebone black, or an rPi inside a conduit junction enclosure, and install it into the wall that way as a utility box.
Image [topele.com]
You can get really fancy, and use a housing intended for circuit breakers instead, and get a fancy door that way. Marking and drilling some mini-ITX ground stud holes, one could install a pretty powerfu home media system into a wall that way, and have it reasonably serviceable/upgradable.
Personally though, I dont see the need for more than the small cube conduit junction linked above. A vanity wall panel can be installed on top of the drywall just below the box in the wall, with a button to reset the box, a USB interface, and an ethernet interface, routed out of the conduit. Hell, you could put the hdmi output on that panel too and have an in-wall home media server that way.
sealing it really good with silicone weather sealant, and installing it with lots of silica desicant packs (really, any good geek should have lots of these by now), coupled with the low power draw of these kinds of devices already-- It's a total slamdunk, IMO.
One could route a heatpipe exchanger through a small slit in the top of the conduit (rubber sheeting with slit, oval hole in conduit box, followed up with sealant.) and put a heatsink on the surface of the wall, if heat is a serious worry. I personally would put the conduit BELOW the insulation in the wall, (insulation is between the top of the box, and the drywall, leaving the back of the box in the uninsulated part of the wall) so that it has good exchange, and use the conduit box itself as a big honking heatsink.
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Just to add to the above--
In addition to the 2-gang (Or 3-gang, if you want more room) conduit above holding the RPi or BBBlack, You can put another 1-gang box right next to/below/above it, and put a 6 port keystone cover on.
www.trianglecables.com/15-460-106-iv.html
You can get keystone inserts for a variety of cable types, including USB, RCA, HDMI, COAX, and pals. This lets you cleanly and aesthetically terminate cable connectors to the wall behind the TV.
www.trianglecables.com/cat5ecat6jacks.html
The rPi is
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You have ZERO environmental control in a crawlspace.
Plus, he's going to put windows in that crawlspace, like it's going to help !
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"So something like a computer is going to suck up dust by the megaton, "
Only if it sucks at all.
Re:Waste of time (Score:5, Insightful)
Dear Slashdot, I have a 1 and a 3 and I need add them and make 5. How can I add them together to get 5? Please don't tell me 1+3=4. I need it to be 5.
There's zero fucking reason to put an HTPC in a crawl space. Get a small machine and stick it by/behind the TV. Minimal power / video / network cabling, minimal worry of dust / moisture / temperature, minimal issues with connecting to a keyboard / mouse / remote, minimal issues with access when it needs to be physically powered on off (and it will), minimal cost, etc. They even have cases small enough that you can mount them on the TV's VESA mounting holes.
Re:Waste of time (Score:5, Informative)
Dear Slashdot, I have a 1 and a 3 and I need add them and make 5. How can I add them together to get 5?
Use the 1 twice?
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Dear Slashdot, I have a 1 and a 3 and I need add them and make 5. How can I add them together to get 5?
Use the 1 twice?
There's only 1 1.
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Great, now you added wood into the mix. This was supposed to be purely about mathematics!
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Well, he's well on his way to getting to dirty-tree and a turd, then he just has to multiply by another tree and he'll have something divisible by 5 n twentee.
Re:Waste of time (Score:4, Funny)
Subtract a couple of 3's?
What are you talking about? 11 *is* 3.
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There's zero fucking reason to put an HTPC in a crawl space. Get a small machine and stick it by/behind the TV.
Get a pre 2014 mac mini and run plex on it for a full media server. Attach 1 or 2 externals to it for library storage, or set them up elsewhere. I know, windows... why? But the same rough box specs can be had from various vendors, and you should be able to do the same things with it. You can mount said box anywhere around or behind the TV, along with the appropriate drives, if desired. And it can be cheap.
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There's zero fucking reason to put an HTPC in a crawl space. Get a small machine and stick it by/behind the TV.
Get a pre 2014 mac mini and run plex on it for a full media server. Attach 1 or 2 externals to it for library storage, or set them up elsewhere. I know, windows... why? But the same rough box specs can be had from various vendors, and you should be able to do the same things with it. You can mount said box anywhere around or behind the TV, along with the appropriate drives, if desired. And it can be cheap.
I agree. I looked into putting an HTPC/surveillance server (Mac mini-based) into my (fairly temperate) crawlspace; but I have reconsidered, mostly for the reasons of humidity and dust others have mentioned. Plex does run well on Macs, and there are several good mobile apps for control. But Why pre-2014? What changed? GPU support?
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Because Apple absolutely screwed the mini with the 2014 update. It's now dual core only. I'm running a quad i7 (it does more than merely plex) So if you're running a heavy transcoding media server, you might want the additional 2 cores a pre 2014 mini offers.
Ah, I see...
But, there's more to all this than simply how many cores. Are we SURE that the later CPU has less THROUGHPUT than the earlier one? Honestly, I don't have the time to dig into it right now, but Intel keeps juggling number-of-cores, clock frequency, pipelining, and other esoterica in order to get the most favorable combination of performance per Watt. And often, as you noted above, it greatly depends not only on the TYPE of application; but also the DESIGN of that application, as to what matters
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1.4 + 3.4 = 4.8
Round each of those figures for display and you get 1 + 3 = 5
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Dear Slashdot, I have a 1 and a 3 and I need add them and make 5. How can I add them together to get 5? Please don't tell me 1+3=4. I need it to be 5.
There's zero fucking reason to put an HTPC in a crawl space. Get a small machine and stick it by/behind the TV. Minimal power / video / network cabling, minimal worry of dust / moisture / temperature, minimal issues with connecting to a keyboard / mouse / remote, minimal issues with access when it needs to be physically powered on off (and it will), minimal cost, etc. They even have cases small enough that you can mount them on the TV's VESA mounting holes.
Oh, I can think of a reason: One or both members of the household has a strong sense of aesthetics and do not want anything resembling a computer in the living room.
In ran into this once with the girlfriend of the guy who owned the house I was living in. I was arranging speakers next to a big CRT TV. I noticed that the speakers interfered with the CRT, causing quite noticeable color distortion strong near the side and fading toward the center. I suggested moving the speakers out a foot as I found that t
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Oh, I can think of a reason: One or both members of the household has a strong sense of aesthetics and do not want anything resembling a computer in the living room.
Have you ever seen a Mac mini? Deadly silent, low profile, looks like a set top box with no display. Resembles a computer not a whit.
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You didn't manage to read past that first sentence did you...
Re:Waste of time (Score:4, Funny)
There's zero fucking reason to put an HTPC in a crawl space.
If they get an inefficient enough system, it may self-heat enough to keep the humidity out of the enclosure. Build this thing with a Pentium 133. Better yet, quad Pentium 133s.
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There's zero fucking reason to put an HTPC in a crawl space.
Depends on your environment. In my area, the crawl space is often used for all mechanicals - HVAC, water heater, electrical service, even the whole-house vacuum. It makes running new lines really easy, with no tearing open of walls, not unlike an upside-down dropped ceiling. A central store of media files that can be distributed through the house is much more attractive than separate HTPCs for every room. One relatively beefy HTPC, capable of transcoding multiple media files for playback on low-power,
Re:Waste of time (Score:4, Informative)
Is it that area of dirt between the joists and posts in a raised foundation style dwelling?
Yes.
Of course a lot of newer homes go the cheap route and have slab floors.
No, they don't. You can't put a house on a concrete slab in any given environment. You see this construction in places like Phoenix and Vegas because they're deserts and it never gets very cold there and there isn't many problems with flooding or a high water table, but in any place where the ground freezes, you can't use slabs because they'll fracture with the freeze-thaw cycles. So in those places, you either dig deeper than the frost line and build a basement, or you raise the house so it has a crawlspace under it. Crawlspaces are cheaper than digging, but you don't get the square-footage bonus that basements give you.
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I live in Maryland in a home with a slab foundation and no crawl space or basement. We also have a very high water table, so high that I could probably go out right now with a shovel and hit water within a foot of the surface of the ground.
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You could. It would be a bit of a project though. The crawlspace just has dirt on the "floor" and is wide-open to the outside air. So you'd need to build some kind of conditioned enclosure, much like the walls of the house, complete with framing, insulation, moisture barrier, etc., and then either give it its own HVAC, or attach it to the house so it's part of the house's conditioned space (maybe a trap door in the floor).
Sure seems like a whole lot of trouble when you could just get a small-form-factor
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Sorry AC.
I READ the original post.
I'm saying that he's being unrealistic wanting to put it in a crawlspace with no environmental controls.
Even a completely fanless solution in an environment like that will collect dust in megaton quantities. And you can't hard-seal the device away to avoid moisture because it'll overheat in short order. Simply dumping dessicant packets in with it won't offset the moisture issue, as it'll condense out of the air and onto every surface.
Sure, if he wanted to forego his next
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"like that will collect dust in megaton quantities. And you can't hard-seal the device away to avoid moisture because it'll overheat in short order."
Dust and moisture are being mentioned again and again here. I don't get that. Most dust is generated in places where humans shed skin flakes, rub clothes, and walk over carpets. Where does all that dust come from in a crawlspace? From that tiny amount of airflow? Spores of massive fungal growth? (then you have another problem to deal with first).
As for humidity
Please assume... (Score:4, Insightful)
"Please assume I'm stubborn and absolutely dead-set on putting it in the crawlspace to avoid the discussion devolving into the 'best' place to put a media machine."
reads like
"Please assume I'm a useless inflexible idiot"
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Could also be the wife doesnt want any unsightly computers in the main area and the crawlspace is directly under it and drilling a hole is easy.
But yeah, being that stubborn is never a good thing.
Re:Please assume... (Score:5, Funny)
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A friend of mine bought a replica antique AM radio off of Craigslist and gutted it, then attached a motherboard to the bottom of it and some vent holes in the back. Looks beautiful.
Mine is mounted in a cupboard (Score:3)
Bottom, far corner, that impossible area to get to.
In summer, unfortunately due to 7200rpm disks (not my choice) they hit 134f, so I've had to add a fan pointed directly at it which will run for about 5 months solid.
It's actually mounted there for noise, I've got quite a small apartment.
I'm also running FreeNAS on the server, I use a dedicated HTPC with Kodi (XBMC) on it for playback. Quite a nice, quiet, good looking one too.
I routed wires there with cable ties, drill, hanging hooks etc, it's all a pretty neat install, considering it's in a back corner with my spare blender next to it.
I've only once had to hook up a monitor to it, due to a poor upgrade from the FreeNAS crew, that should be fixed now. I'd recommend, if you can somehow - at least dangling a very long VGA cable off it or something or a very long USB cable. Even if you almost never use them, that one time you do, could really save hassles.
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For some reason 'small apartment' plus 'spare blender' cracked me up. You could get rid of that second blender and double your media sever capacity!
Bad Idea (Score:2, Interesting)
I run Plex at home and running a Plex-based media server in a confined space is going to be a pain in the ass for two reasons:
1. Heat
2. Maintenance
Your pirate, sorry "media backup" collection, is going to grow the more you start using this box for household entertainment. 4 terabytes turns into 8 etc, etc. Having easy access to your drive array is important, not to mention disk failure, and general maintenance (like dusting your near-constantly-in-use array).
And our old friend airflow, again, always spinnin
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NAh.. The cops always search the crawl space too. It's likely the number one place to hid crap from people inside the house and people think it's more secure than it is. Well, I guess it depends on what they are looking for but it's almost like searching a house but not opening a closet or going into the basement if they didn't look there.
If you wanted to hide it, find an old security alarm enclosure. It should have more than enough room to configure a small form factor computer.
Put it in a secure cage then. (Score:2, Informative)
Something to keep errant critters from getting to it. And probably something to deal with the occasional bug.
You should also sleeve any cables you have in use, or conduit them if feasible.
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I rarely reply to ACs, but this one is right, especially if you live in the South where tropical cockroaches like to nibble on PCB boards. Cover the air inlets/outlets with window screening, and clean them occasionally. Keep the box up off the concrete, it sweats and the case will corrode where it touches cement. My advice would be to strap it to the bottom of the floor. That will keep it away from rodents and most of the roaches. A fanless case would be preferable, both to keep out dust and because ot
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PCB Boards are used in ATM Machines.
NUC in industrial chassis? (Score:4, Informative)
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I was going to suggest to put it in a NEMA enclosure with rating of around 6 or 6p or higher. [nema.org] Maybe with a filter one a side but it appears the box you suggested is about the same (although it doesn't look like it's certified NEMA).
Alternatively, if he wanted to go with a more powerful system, he could find a NEMA enclosure and bolt parts into it. IT won't likely resemble a real computer and probably need modification. I'm thinking a lot of the older alarm enclosure boxes might be viable too. Something from
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I was thinking about condensation dripping and possibly breaking waterlines. Being next to a cool conditioned space in the summer could present condensation issues. But you are probably correct.
Sealed system (Score:3, Insightful)
Seal all the hardware up in an aquarium filled with mineral oil - stays cool and don't have to worry about what's moving in and out of the case.
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Plex has changed my entire setup at home (Score:3, Informative)
But I have to ask, are you set on Windows? I recently transfered mine over to a linux VM(windows 7 vm previously) and i have a bit of a performance increase. I can direct play at home while a friend or family member transcodes 1-2 streams at once for watching remotely.
PICNIC (Score:5, Insightful)
Please assume I'm stubborn and absolutely dead-set on putting it in the crawlspace to avoid the discussion devolving into the 'best' place to put a media machine."
Actually there is no need to devolve into that. We don't need to discuss which places are better as you have literally chosen one of the worst places in your house for this. You will have issues with dust. You will have issues with humidity. You will have issues with small animals. There is absolutely 0 chance you will successfully protect your machine from these issues, and the fact that you have already discounted even the discussion of it proves you not only don't really want our help, but that you won't listen to it if we give it.
All I am going to say is have fun.
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Exactly this. Most sensible response yet.
Don't treat the computer, fix the space. (Score:5, Interesting)
Look into encapsulating the crawl space. I bought 20 mil plastic for the purpose, insulated the perimeter, and sealed all the vents. Humidity levels are now the same as inside the house, almost always cooler than the house too. The only issue I have at all is that by the middle of winter any areas that are tile feel a bit chilly over the cold ground, but not that bad. Feels really nice in the summer too which takes up more of the year here than winter.
Re:Don't treat the computer, fix the space. (Score:4, Interesting)
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Hope you like radon.
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Fully sealed with plastic would make radon a non-issue.
either really cheap or really expensive (Score:4, Insightful)
If you're dead set on putting it in the crawlspace, then either:
1) Go cheap enough that it's essentially disposable and you can replace it when it dies.
or
2) Go expensive with SSD storage and passive cooling in a totally sealed case. (To minimize environmental issues.)
Crawl space (Score:3, Interesting)
While I don't have a server in my crawl space yet I do keep several other components down there. This includes my wireless router, HDHomeRun tuner, VOIP, and a small switch. They've been in the crawl space for about 4 years now. I live in a dry climate and haven't worried about humidity or corrosion. Here's what I've run into:
-dust: We live near some farms and their is always a layer of dust in the crawl space. My devices are fanless and I haven't noticed problems.
-spiders: Webs everywhere. I hope they don't get inside any equipment.
-power: We have an existing light fixture in the crawlspace so I installed a GFCI outlet tied into that. I'm not an electrician so I just hope I don't burn the house down.
-access: It is a nuisance to get into the space. The access is just a hole in the floor in a closet. I have to drop down and crawl in the dust to get physical access. But I rarely have to do this.
-network: I wanted my devices hardwired on my Gbit router and so I ran my own Cat 5 wiring and install ports in the walls, etc.
Dust and access are what have made me hesitate to put a server down there. I have enough dust problems with the desktops in the house that having to go down into the crawlspace to periodically clean or otherwise get physical access isn't appealing.
In the next house I'm making sure I have a switch closet!
Dust, critters, and humidity (Score:5, Informative)
OK, granted I know nothing about where you live, but there's those things to consider.
First, info: What kind of crawl space is it? To me, crawlspace brings to mind everything from the enclosed space under a prefab home to interior unused space (or only used for wiring) in large structures.
1) Do you know what the year-round temperatures are in the crawlspace? Depending on type, they can have a lot of variation.
2) Ventilation. If you're sticking a heater down there (which is what this is going to be) it's going to warm up a bit.
3) Insects: Some sort of metal cage to keep out insects would be highly recommended. Something along the lines of a server cage, but with mosquito sized mesh.
4) Small mammals: This is probably best handled by a medium grade wire. Chicken coop wire sort of stuff.
5) Humidity: sorry, can't think of anything, other than be careful.
6) Dust: How are you going to dust it? Or prevent it from getting dusty?
Ideas:
- First off, for keeping it safe, probably be best to have some kind of dual-mesh cage to keep it safe. Outer layer made out of chicken mesh (something like a guinea pig cage would work well too) with a mosquito mesh netting inside it. Should keep the bugs and small animals out, but you'll need to do something to protect the cables.
- As far as heat goes, I'd recommend two things: Firstly, use a fan-less cooling system. Less dust build up, fewer moving parts to break, and less maintenance. Secondly, I'd recommend using a heat sink rated for a lot more heat than you planned. More surface area to dissipate heat. Then you won't have to worry so much about the dust.
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I'm not sure chicken wire will reliably keep out rats. I once had a rat in my basement, and it caused no end of problems for me. The little bastard actually ate through my sump pump's power wire (in addition to other stuff). I found this out when my sump pump well produced a lot of small flies from what I assume was the rat's electrocuted, rotted corpse.
Seriously - don't underestimate the ability for rodents, especially rats, to gnaw through strong metal for no discernible reason.
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One more thing to keep in mind: Mold. The heat from the computer plus the humidity in a crawlspace can cause mold. We once housed a server in a small room with a previously unknown leak in the wall. The heat from the server caused so much mold, that everyone in the bottom floor of our office had to be moved until the mold was contained.
Sunken cabinet in the floor? (Score:5, Insightful)
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froggy? snazzy? Your adjectives are painful (Score:3)
Some suggestions:
1. the crawlspace needs to be moderate in temperature and relatively dry. Deserts, tundras and saunas are best avoided.
2. You'll want a UPS if this thing's going to have a RAID storage setup. A RAID is not a backup. If it is very large, you'll want some way of storing at least one backup offsite that doesn't involve your internet connection. A safety deposit box works well. I know someone who just duplicates his array to a second set of disks once a month. If he's not doing the backup the disks are in the safety deposit box.
3. Hi res media? You'll want wired gigabit connectivity (or better for the backbone) if you plan on a lot of simultaneous HD. Some here will state that wireless 11ac/ad is good enough for everything but that really depends on the area you live and how your home is constructed. Firmware,driver and hardware combinations can also be issues. Plan for both, but a wire provides much more consistent performance which is important when viewing is the primary activity (ie the big screens).
4. You might consider two separate boxes, one for the system and one for the drives depending on the size of your space. This would make the backup plan a lot easier. Typical connectivity is done with e-sata. I suppose usb3 would work alright too.
I didn't cover every detail but this is how I'd approach it generally.
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. I know someone who just duplicates his array to a second set of disks once a month. If he's not doing the backup the disks are in the safety deposit box.
So if something goes badly wrong with the computer during the creation of the backup set, he's got nothing.
If you one is going to the trouble of a safety deposit box. Have at least 2 separate sets of disks in it, and rotate which set you use from month to month. That way all 3 sets are never in the same place, and NEVER all hooked up to the same computer at the same time.
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Sure. There's always something more that could be done.
dead set (Score:2, Funny)
I realize you're dead set on keeping it your media center in the crawlspace.
But have you considered moving your TV and couch into the crawlspace as well?
You'll get bugs (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:You'll get bugs (Score:5, Funny)
I am now picturing your car being stolen by joyriding mice who wrapped it around a telephone pole and then stumbled away from the wreckage in drunken laughter.
I refuse to entertain any other possible meaning of your statement.
Marine (Score:3, Interesting)
http://www.stealth.com/Waterpr... [stealth.com]
Product description for those too lazy to click:
Sealed to IP67/NEMA 6 specifications The new Stealth WPC-525F is a rugged PC that is completely water-tight, surviving liquids, chemicals, dust and dirt intrusion and meeting IP67/NEMA 6 environmental specifications. Designed without cooling fans the rugged aluminum chassis acts as a heat sink to dissipate internal heat and provide noise free operation. The durable small form PC operates from a wide range of DC input power (6 - 36VDC) making it a perfect fit for mobile and transportation based applications. Stealth products are ideal for demanding applications within the Industrial, Commercial, Scientific Research, Military, Public Safety, Utility, Marine, Transportation, mining and Telecommunications markets
If it were me, I'd probably just plug a 2.5" external HDD into a raspberry pi and huck it into a sealed 5 gallon bucket. But then again, I wouldn't be putting my computer in the crawlspace to begin with, so good luck.
Well. (Score:2)
While I think the basic premise is a little silly, I imagine a $200 fanless laptop is powerful enough to run Plex (I run Plex Server off an old Mac Mini, and never have had any problems).
Depending how much space you need, get a solid-state SSD or even SD card, put some kind of basic protection about it (a cheap laptop bag?) and throw it in your crawlspace.
My Plex server runs fine over wifi (with the router right next to it), but I still have it connected to Ethernet. I imagine that could be a problem with
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I meant solid state external hard drive, of course.
Don't forget the Faraday cage... (Score:2)
industrial environment designed computer (Score:2)
Fanless (Score:2)
I'd suggest getting one of the little miniature solid state fanless machines with a big solid state external drive. Less holes for gunk to get into, you can enclose it more tightly.
Of course, if you take that route, you lose most of the reason you'd need to put it in the crawlspace to begin with, like noise and heat. If the big reason you want it down there really is space instead of noise...try the attic instead. Crawlspaces get more water than you'd expect, no matter how sure you are that they're dry (
I don't have a crawl space. (Score:3)
I don't have a crawl space, but I have a similar question. What is the best way to install a server in my shower? thx.
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Get a cheap and disposable system because it is going to die soon. It must have a non-coated metal case. Don't ground the case but hook it up to a neon transformer for at least 10 Kv with respect to the shower head (and building ground) to keep the water out as effectively as possible.
Your description still lives a wide environment (Score:2)
Well, to do an honest assessment, you've still left a number of things out.
1. Is this an open crawlspace or an enclosed one? My current house has a 'crawlspace' with a dirt floor that isn't considered a basement because it's simply not high enough. Meanwhile, down in Florida most are relatively 'open', only protected by a veneer.
2. Where do you live? What's the high temperature? Low temperature? How much ventilation?
Generally I don't worry about condensation for running equipment - it'll be slightly
how? (Score:2)
How did this get promoted up to the point where it makes the slashdot front page?
Slow news day, Timothy?
The question is utterly ridiculous. What a waste of time.
Water cooling. (Score:2)
I run Plex on a Vortexbox server I built (Score:3)
I originally built it to serve audio to my squeezeboxes, but recently started using it to stream video via Plex. I used a Shuttle XS35 V2 (I built it a couple years ago when that was a current model) with 4GB ram and a 1TB HDD (for now). The Shuttle box is fanless- a good idea in a dusty crawl space, and completely silent. It is also very small and light, so you might even find room for it in the house. It can be mounted behind a TV easily. Total investment $300.
Vortexbox is a media server specific linux distro that works very reliably and is designed for remote management via a web server. It includes Logitech Media Server, Plex, and a bunch of other useful apps.
I have it connected to the network by ethernet, and it streams to two PS3s (with paid app) and one Roku. My wireless network (820.11g) is too slow for 1080p streaming but handles 720p just fine. One PS3 is in my theater system and is wired to the network and 1080p streams fine.
Network Attached Storage (Score:5, Insightful)
QNAP TS-something-something with Linux (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm using a TS-119+ [hothardware.com] with a 2TB disk inside. It's sitting in my wiring closet.
It's running MythTV for my TV/UPnP server, MythWeb for programming, Mediatomb to serve photos/videos via UPnP, and mt-daapd as an iTunes Music Server. I use PS/3s for the TV front-ends, and Roku Soundbridge 500s, 1000s, and 2000s for the music players.
It's about as close to silent as you get - I think it's fanless (you can see I'm not concerned enough about noise to find out). And it uses about 6w when it's idling.
I got into NAS solutions after I figured out running my MythTV system 24x7 was like leaving a 100 watt lightbulb on all the time, even when I didn't need it. I measured my old beige-box PC with a watt meter: a continuous 95 watts. And loud fans.
The QNAP delights me. All I could ask for that it doesn't do well is transcoding. There's just not enough CPU for it. But that'll come in time with some other NAS unit, or with offloading it via scripting to a full PC or Mac, when I get around to it.
These are the 2 cheapest options you have nowadays (Score:2)
1) If you are stuck with windows, consider getting one of these:
http://www.microcenter.com/pro... [microcenter.com]
2) If you are willing to use an android based solution, perhaps a raspberry pi 2 would be plenty for you and only costs $35 plus whatever shit you have around in your house
Mini PC on the wall (Score:2)
Boots from off to fully functional in a few seconds (SSD OS drive). Self records series by itself, the kids can use it, the wife can use it, even the babysitter can use it. Plus it has full Wind
Dust and Bugs (Score:2)
Everyone is going off on the humidity - that's the least of your problems. Assuming that it's a non-condensing atmosphere (i.e. fog), the warmth in the box will keep any additional condensation from happening and the box will run fine.
High temperature may be an issue. I live in Phoenix, and putting a server outside is, well, not the worlds best idea. If you live somewhere where the high temps in summer are less than 90 degrees, you're probably fine f
Re: (Score:2)
I agree with all this and think this is a fun project idea. I'd go cheap, because you'll fail, and then you fix it and repeat. So you should have something reliable backing this thing up.
That said, make a case out of furnace hepa filters and duct tape. You can just mount everything on a board to be one wall of the 6-walled box. Hang that from the ceiling with wire to reduce visits by crawlers. Spray some raid around the top where the wire (and any cables) hits the board.
Just to be certain about the hum
Better Places then a Crawlspace (Score:2)
use a nice fanless Eee Box (Score:2)
I've done something similar for years (going on 6 years) with a lower powered one.
It works great. sits above my furnace (not on it). Auto restarts on a power failure, etc.
My crawl space isn't dusty nor wet as a lot of posters suggest to protect against -- and after 6 years, it doesn't owe me anything -- still going strong.
https://www.asus.com/ca-en/Com... [asus.com]
i have some of the same hardware as you (Score:2)
I have a pair of WD TV Live boxes in my house and love the little gadgets. I've used them for four or five years and have yet to see a video file they wouldn't play so for me, transcoding is not a requirement. My media server is an HP Atom N270 netbook with 2GB RAM running Debian Unstable and I use minidlna to serve up video and audio; I also use this machine to manage network backups to an external hard drive. Works like a charm.
Although the netbook has a GUI installed I never use it, preferring to mana
Only 2 hard drives worth of media files? (Score:2)
Hardly seems worth the bother of going to all the trouble that would be necessary to put the media server in one of the worst possible and least accessible locations one could choose.
I'd almost rather put it in the attic. It would need more cooling, but at least you could get to it.
Is your crawl space accessible from inside the house?
Mouse and bug filter (Score:2)
Critters love to go in crawl spaces. Some fine chicken wire would keep the mice out, but I'm not sure what you're going to do about the bugs. Raising it up on a platform on some slippery thin metal legs might help a bit, but anything that flies will go straight into the intake vent. Or how about hanging it from the floor boards at the ceiling of the crawl space?
Are you really that cramped for storage space that you have to put a computer into the crawl space? Can't you put something else in there in sea
Put it in a cabinet in your house (Score:2)
The climate control and critter isolation work you'd have to do isn't worth the time and effort. Sealed wires, conduit, and pipe go under a house - maybe a sump pump, too, but that's it. A server? What possible benefit would there be putting it there? Frankly, if I had to crawl under my house every time I needed to fix a computer, I wouldn't have any working computers.
Fire Risk (Score:2)
If this house is made of wood then you are creating a high fire risk. The space you put the system in should be sheathed with drywall, ideally doubly, since computers burn and can then catch nearby wood on fire burning down the entire house. Most houses are built of 2x construction which is basically a tinderbox. This is the reason the interiors are sheathed with sheetrock. It's not to look nice, it's to stop fires.
A better idea would be to build of concrete or stone.
Server in a crawl space (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
QNAP is my choice for a nice NAS. A 4 bay one will give you 12TB + 4TB raid that you don't have to touch for a long, long time. Comes with all the software you'll need as well. Cheaper NAS would be the Netgear range. 2nd hand ones are good, but if you want a HTPC function and if you don't have Smart TVs then make sure it has an HDMI port. The HP microserver (G7) is ideal. 2nd hand ones are good too as you can populate them with 4 HDDs and run a SSD for the OS of your choice. If you need a TV card (with HDMI
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
If you run NAS4Free or FreeNAS, then they're based on FreeBSD.
The suggestions to run something like that are spot on. I do that with a MythTV system connected to my TV. Depending on video formats and what you get, it's getting easier to find a HDMI stick that will handle the media playback on the TV side, so all you need to hide elsewhere is a NAS.
Re:Intel NUC (Score:4, Funny)
Need space? Get one of the 5TB external Seagate drives for $130 bucks and find a way to hide the drive behind the TV.
I understood the OP was asking for a way to destroy an HTPC install by putting it in a place where no reasonable one. I don't recall him asking for advice on how to destroy the data quickly as well...