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Power Transportation United States

California Has 48% More EV Chargers Than Gas Nozzles (electrek.co) 269

California has 11.3% of America's population — but bought 30% of America's new zero-emission vehicles. That's according to figures from the California Air Resources Board, which also reports 1 in 4 Californians have chosen a zero-emission car over a gas-powered one... for the last two years in a row.

But what about chargers? It turns out that California now has 48% more public and "shared" private EV chargers than the number of gasoline nozzles. (California has 178,000 public and "shared" private EV chargers, versus about 120,000 gas nozzles.) And beyond that public network, there's more than 700,000 Level 2 chargers installed in single-family California homes, according to the California Energy Commission.

Of the 178,000 public/"shared" private chargers, "Over 162,000 are Level 2 chargers," according to an announcement from the governor's office, while nearly 17,000 are fast chargers. (A chart shows a 41% jump in 2024 — though the EV news site Electrek notes that of the 73,537 chargers added in 2024, nearly 38,000 are newly installed, while the other 35,554 were already plugged in before 2024 but just recently identified.) California approved a $1.4 billion investment plan in December to expand zero-emission transportation infrastructure. The plan funds projects like the Fast Charge California Project, which has earmarked $55 million of funding to install DC fast chargers at businesses and publicly accessible locations.

California Has 48% More EV Chargers Than Gas Nozzles

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  • Chicken vs. Egg (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Phydeaux314 ( 866996 )

    This is really what will enable the mass adoption of EVs. Yes, the back-end and power generation needs to keep up, but that is a comparatively straightforward problem compared to getting a large enough network of chargers to cover the last mile problem.

    Now if they can get the number of offline or damaged charging points addressed, we'll be cooking.

    • This is really what will enable the mass adoption of EVs. Yes, the back-end and power generation needs to keep up, but that is a comparatively straightforward problem compared to getting a large enough network of chargers to cover the last mile problem.

      Now if they can get the number of offline or damaged charging points addressed, we'll be cooking.

      True, how quickly the EV exterminates ICE is mostly a question of how quickly infrastructure expands. In Europe and China this is just a matter of planning and funding, same probably in California, parts of the US East Coast and other 'blue' regions of the US, although from what I understand the planning part can be lengthy in California. In large portions of Red America they'll likely cling onto ICE and oil but that just gives us a nice retro theme park to visit where we can see live demonstrations of stin

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by MBGMorden ( 803437 )

      Sort of. Availability certainly needs to be there, but charging speed is the major hold up. I know improvements have been made but you're still looking at 30 minutes or so to get a useable charge on an EV. A gas vehicle can go from empty to full in about 3 minutes.

      That's not only a matter of convenience for the consumer, but also each pump has a faster turnover time before its ready to serve another customer (eg in 30 minutes an electrical charger can serve 1 customer whereas a gas pump can serve about 1

      • by flink ( 18449 )

        It depends. Assuming most people who drive an EV have access to some kind of asynchronous L2 charging - either at home, at work, shared charger in their apartment complex, or while parked and shopping, then the only people who need fast chargers are those who are on a long trip and need to recharge on the go. As long as the percentage of those people on the highway is only 10%, you can get away with replacing gas pumps 1:1 with DC fast chargers despite the 10x worse throughput, because there will be far f

      • by ukoda ( 537183 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @06:09PM (#65272765) Homepage
        The ratios are not actually the bad. Firstly I have had to wait for an available gas pump for more often than I have had to wait for a EV charging bay. Secondly while I can get my gas into my car in 3 minutes I have to wait for the gas station attendant to first see me, check my number plate and unlock the pump. I then need to go in an wait in another queue to pay. Clearly it varies a lot depending on how busy and well run the gas station is. I would stay the typical gas up time for me would be closer to 10 minutes. If the gas station is not on route you also need to add to that the extra travel time,

        On the charging side my normal time would be about 20 seconds each day I use my car, because I normally charge at home. For the less common road trip charges I am typically stopping for between 10 and 30 minutes depending on food and bathroom needs.

        So for daily use the ratio is hugely in favor of the EV and on road trips the ratio is probably more like 2:1 or 3:1 if you use a decent charger.
    • Well, in regards to damaged chargers, if those stupid morons who keep vandalizing Tesla Superchargers would stop doing that and finally come to their senses..
  • Plus a bonus (Score:5, Informative)

    by Ritz_Just_Ritz ( 883997 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @07:42AM (#65271207)

    I don't know the actual percentage, but many EV owners also have their own private charging station at home (not shared) so they may not frequently use public charging stations at all. I don't think I've used a public charger more than maybe 10-12 times in the last 5 years. Some of those folks may even use "renewable energy" to supply those electrons (I don't).

    Best,

    • Re:Plus a bonus (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Smidge204 ( 605297 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @08:04AM (#65271231) Journal

      Quick lookup suggests that about 44% [census.gov] (based on an owner-occupied rate of 55.8%) of California residents rent their living space and likely have limited or no access to charge at home.

      =Smidge=

      • Re: (Score:2, Redundant)

        by drinkypoo ( 153816 )

        And of the remainer, a significant portion have no off-street parking, or it's in use as storage (like garages in cities.)

      • by Ubi_NL ( 313657 )

        Does the summary not state

        And beyond that public network, there's more than 700,000 Level 2 chargers installed in single-family California homes, according to the California Energy Commission

      • It's actually easier for rentals than for home-owners; California can simply require new rental licenses require access to an EV charger. Right now you can find tons of rentals in California that come with an EV (https://www.apartments.com/bay-area-ca/ev-charging/), requiring access would make it easier for those renting to own an EV.
        • by flink ( 18449 )

          There are plenty of small rental units in urban areas that have no driveway and come with no parking. It's impossible for these home owners to provide L2 charging on premises. Requiring a certain percentage of provided parking spaces to be equipped with chargers makes sense though.

      • I had no problem accessing a charger when I rented. Do American rentals come with BYO solar panels / generator?

        But in any case given how EVs in California still make up less than 5% it's clear that access to home charging isn't the limiting factor.

      • by flink ( 18449 )

        There needs to be far more shared L2 chargers installed, including at utility poles for use by people with street parking only. I think a lot of times this discussion conflates DC fast charging, which should be a rare need only required for longer trips, with L2 charging, which can be slotted asynchronously into your daily routine as long as they are convenient and ubiquitous. L2 chargers are also much cheaper to install compared to DC chargers, requiring only a standard 480V 2-phase circuit.

    • That was literally in the summary. Didn't even have to RTFA.

      "there's more than 700,000 Level 2 chargers installed in single-family California homes"

      • That doesn't capture them all. You don't need an L2 charger at all. You can plug it into a 120V or 240v outlet and use the charging cable that used to come with all Teslas (now I think it's a few hundred bucks). A standard 4-prong 240V outlet (normally used for electric stoves and electric clothes dryers) and charge at a rate of about 30 miles of range per hour. That's actually what I use. Even if the battery is completely flat, you can plug in when you get home from work and it's fully charged in the

    • Sure, but the important point is, that's one charger per vehicle. How many vehicles share a gas pump nozzle?

  • by unami ( 1042872 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @08:24AM (#65271245)
    otoh, lots of people charge at home. I guess, those numbers are not well suited for a comparison.
    • That may be, but the decision to buy an expensive electrical vehicle also depends on the range and the question if you can use it for a return trip if you go on a holiday. So even if you mainly charge at home, you probably want a good infrastructure.
      • by Teckla ( 630646 )
        Renting a gas burner for the occasional long trip is also an option.
        • by cayenne8 ( 626475 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @09:36AM (#65271403) Homepage Journal

          Renting a gas burner for the occasional long trip is also an option.

          So, why would I want to spend more $$ for a vehicle that is so much more inconvenient than my ICE?

          I mean, with my ICE...I don't have to rent a vehicle for anything, it does everything and fits ever use case I want for a private vehicle.

          • by Teckla ( 630646 )

            So, why would I want to spend more $$ for a vehicle that is so much more inconvenient than my ICE?

            I never said you should want that. Just pointing out an option for people considering an EV that also take the occasional long trip.

            I mean, with my ICE...I don't have to rent a vehicle for anything, it does everything and fits ever use case I want for a private vehicle.

            Then by all means keep your ICE. I also have an ICE vehicle.

            In my two car household, one ICE and one EV would be a great solution, but we'd need to run a very expensive power line from one side of the house to the other side, on top of investing in an expensive charger. We can't justify that expense.

            EVs aren't for everyone, but they can be ideal for a lot of people.

        • Renting a vehicle is expensive. When I go on vacation I visit two cities so last year I flew to city 1 and picked up a rental and drove it to city 2 and dropped it off and flew home. Last year there were SUVs for 50/day. Not anymore! Even economy vehicles this year are 200/day. It is literally cheaper for me to fly from city 1 to city 2. Fortunately we can borrow a car in each city. My point is that I would never want to have to rely on renting a vehicle for making a trip anywhere.
          • by Teckla ( 630646 )

            Renting a vehicle is expensive. When I go on vacation I visit two cities so last year I flew to city 1 and picked up a rental and drove it to city 2 and dropped it off and flew home. Last year there were SUVs for 50/day. Not anymore! Even economy vehicles this year are 200/day. It is literally cheaper for me to fly from city 1 to city 2. Fortunately we can borrow a car in each city. My point is that I would never want to have to rely on renting a vehicle for making a trip anywhere.

            I didn't say it would be a good/economical option for everyone. Just pointing out an option that might work for some people who would like an EV as their primary vehicle.

  • Use time (Score:3, Informative)

    by tilk ( 637557 ) <tilk@tilk.eu> on Monday March 31, 2025 @08:26AM (#65271253) Homepage

    Each nozzle is used by a single person for a few minutes, while a charging station needs to be used for a much longer time. This is an apples to oranges comparison, typical for ideology-motivated messages.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by jhutch2000 ( 801707 )

      And the VAST majority of EV cars aren't using ANY of those public chargers because most people charge at home. Yes, my car is often plugged in and charging for 4-5 hours at a time ... because it is in my driveway, plugged into my own Level 2 charger.

      • Re:Use time (Score:4, Informative)

        by dfghjk ( 711126 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @09:29AM (#65271389)

        "And the VAST majority of EV cars aren't using ANY of those public chargers because most people charge at home."

        Ignoring your mixing of "cars" and "people" in this poorly considered claim, "the VAST majority" use public chargers. Usage by any individual is not a binary, either none or total, it's a mix. Otherwise there would never have been a need for fast chargers to begin with.

        The most successful use of an EV is when there is little to no long distance usage. That way (only) slow charging is needed. Lots of owners meet this pattern, especially with second cars or with city vehicles. Primary vehicles, though, almost always have some demand for long range travel and that requires "public chargers". If you regularly travel hundreds of miles at a time, EV isn't (yet) for you.

  • by Dan East ( 318230 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @08:29AM (#65271259) Journal

    I read TFA, and articles it references, but can't find the definition of "shared" private EV chargers nor a breakdown of how many of those 178k chargers are private. Considering "gas nozzles" are public, comparing them to some unknown number of "shared private" chargers, that potentially only a few people might be allowed to use each, is kind of misleading.

    • I read TFA, and articles it references, but can't find the definition of "shared" private EV chargers nor a breakdown of how many of those 178k chargers are private. Considering "gas nozzles" are public, comparing them to some unknown number of "shared private" chargers, that potentially only a few people might be allowed to use each, is kind of misleading.

      I might be misunderstanding your post...
      The summary included this detail: "And beyond that public network, there's more than 700,000 Level 2 chargers installed in single-family California homes, according to the California Energy Commission."

      • by Entrope ( 68843 )

        A shared private charger would be one provided by an employer apartment building, hotel or similar. Those are useful to those who have access to them, and reduce the load on public chargers, but that means the general public gets less benefit from them than from public chargers. In that sense it's helpful to know how many of the 178k chargers are private vs public.

      • I read TFA, and articles it references, but can't find the definition of "shared" private EV chargers nor a breakdown of how many of those 178k chargers are private. Considering "gas nozzles" are public, comparing them to some unknown number of "shared private" chargers, that potentially only a few people might be allowed to use each, is kind of misleading.

        I might be misunderstanding your post... The summary included this detail: "And beyond that public network, there's more than 700,000 Level 2 chargers installed in single-family California homes, according to the California Energy Commission."

        In my neck of the woods these 'shared private' EV chargers are usually bought by groups of citizens, like every house in a cul-de-sac, or an entire stairway in an apartment building or something like that and then shared between the contributing residents which works well because most people here don't see what powers your car as an integral part of their political identity. The municipality/government will incentivize this by enabling such operators to charge at residential tariffs rather than the much hig

      • They are stating that the "public network" count includes private chargers, but they are shared by more than 1 person in some way. IE a business may have a charging station that can be used by some specific employees (and this is probably the greatest contributor to that "public" count). There might be an apartment building with 2 or 3 units, that has a charger that can only be used by the tenants at that apartment. Or potentially a homeowner has a charger that they share with their immediate neighbor. Tho

    • I read TFA, and articles it references, but can't find the definition of "shared" private EV chargers nor a breakdown of how many of those 178k chargers are private. Considering "gas nozzles" are public, comparing them to some unknown number of "shared private" chargers, that potentially only a few people might be allowed to use each, is kind of misleading.

      Level 2 “charger” for EV don’t really exist, it’s all onboard the vehicle. It’s an EVSE, all it does is communicate with the car to be sure the vehicle charging system does not overload the local wiring. It’s basically a tiny communication module that’s incredibly simple and a contactor. Part of the reason they can command such high prices is people don’t know it’s just a switch and a $0.20 computer

    • by Zocalo ( 252965 )
      Shared Private EV chargers are ones that can be used by multiple people, but not the general public at large. Think those on private company parking lots and the like.

      It is still a bit of an apples-to-oranges though because the usage cases are clearly vastly different, as are the times you need to be connected to the nozzle/charger for in order to top up. If you have an ICE you are highly unlikely to have a nozzle at home, but for all we know all 700,000 of those home chargers stated in TFS are all tha
    • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

      "I read TFA, and articles it references, but can't find the definition of "shared" private EV chargers nor a breakdown of how many of those 178k chargers are private."

      Because the distinction is not important. The article contrasts "public or shared private EV chargers" with "at-home chargers" so the first category is chargers used by more than end user while the second is the rest. "Private" in this context simply means not accessible to the general public while "shared" means more than one user. If you s

  • by awwshit ( 6214476 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @11:33AM (#65271675)

    There are not nearly enough high speed chargers where they are needed for distance travel. The ones that are there don't work half the time, but the system will lie to you about that. You'll find yourself in a long line waiting for the one charger that works, or hunting for something else.

  • by sentiblue ( 3535839 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @12:11PM (#65271807)
    Given it takes 5 mins to fill and 30 mins to supercharge. I say we need 300-400% the chargers to really go full EV. But too bad, the people who've been pushing for EVs are now out to destroy Tesla vehicles.
  • by gillbates ( 106458 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @12:11PM (#65271809) Homepage Journal

    Not once have I ever heard an ICE car driver suggest that they don't mind hanging out at the gas station for a half hour to an hour, or that they might go to a restaurant while their tank is filling...

    Yes, it's good to have charging stations, but it would be far simpler, and easier, just to make carbon-neutral gasoline. Instead of just retooling existing chemical plants, electric car enthusiasts want us to rebuild the entire country's infrastructure so they can emit a few percentage points less carbon than their ICE driving counterparts. One wonders - if they've got the money to spend on an EV - why they just don't ride a bike. If you're willing to tear up infrastructure to "go green", wouldn't it make more sense just to build cities that don't require a car to live?

  • by groobly ( 6155920 ) on Monday March 31, 2025 @01:31PM (#65272059)

    But EV charging takes a lot longer than 48% more than using a gas nozzle. Nevertheless, as long as someone else is paying for putting in those chargers... What I see, in the places I frequent in norcal, is lots and lots of chargers, lots and lots of Teslas, but very few cars at any of the charging farms around.

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