Want to read Slashdot from your mobile device? Point it at m.slashdot.org and keep reading!

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
Power Earth United Kingdom

Energy Prices Drop Below Zero In UK Thanks To Record Wind-Generated Electricity (ecowatch.com) 56

Long-time Slashdot AmiMoJo quotes this report from EcoWatch: Record wind-generated electricity across Northern Ireland and Scotland Tuesday night pushed Britain's power prices below zero.

Wind output peaked at a record high 22.4 gigawatts (GW), breaking the previous high set [last] Sunday evening, the national system operator said, as Bloomberg reported. The record output provided more than 68 percent of the country's power.

From 5:30 to 6:30 a.m. on Wednesday, the half-hourly price fell to 6.57 pounds per megawatt-hour, according to data from European power exchange Epex Spot.

"Setting another clean electricity generation record just four days after the previous high shows the pivotal role wind is playing in keeping the country powered up during the festive season," said Dan McGrail, chief executive of RenewableUK, as . "This is also demonstrated by today's official figures which reveal that renewables have generated more than half our electricity for four quarters in a row."

The article adds that energy prices with negative numbers "have been recorded for 131 hours in the UK this year, an increase of 45 hours over 2023...

"Wind power was the largest source of energy in the UK from January to September of 2024."

Energy Prices Drop Below Zero In UK Thanks To Record Wind-Generated Electricity

Comments Filter:
  • Negative prices (Score:5, Insightful)

    by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Sunday December 22, 2024 @03:53PM (#65033087)
    Probably means that there would be a natural market for storage. A grid scale battery owner could make money absorbing the power and then make money again selling it when its needed.
    • Re:Negative prices (Score:5, Insightful)

      by jsonn ( 792303 ) on Sunday December 22, 2024 @04:17PM (#65033153)
      Regular over-capacity on the production side is the base for various storage and "absorption" products to be economically feasible. We are not yet at that point, but getting there.
      • Finland is already seeing a huge increase in both announced and under way large scale battery storages. That is because so much of the power comes now from wind that the prices have huge variation, so the expected pay back time is quite short.

    • An alternative view is that wind should include building and bear the cost of these batteries so that it doesn't create price fluctuations that make cryptocurrencies look stable by comparison. Or add mining rigs to soak the excess energy when it's particularly windy so the grid remains unaffected by the erratic spikes.

      Would you also argue that nuclear plants create a natural market for companies to process, store, or otherwise handle any waste products they create? I don't think anyone would make that ar
      • Re: Negative prices (Score:4, Interesting)

        by Ossifer ( 703813 ) on Sunday December 22, 2024 @04:36PM (#65033191)

        If we want market pricing to solve clean energy problems, just charge an appropriate price for pollution. This should never have been considered to be "free". They are stealing from all of us, and for generations.

        • The problem is not charging for pollution, but spending the proceeds to mitigate it. 1/3rd of the price of our fuel and electricity consists of excise (not counting VAT or levies that are supposed to pay for maintaining and extending the grid). But little of that money is being spent on cleaning up emissions... even if they knew how to achieve that.
          • Charging the end user a tax for pollution doesn't alter the producer's behavior. It far cheaper to avoid creating pollution than to clean it up.

            • by Ossifer ( 703813 )

              I am talking about charging the polluter, not the polluterâ(TM)s customerâ¦

              • Those are the exact same thing.

                • by Ossifer ( 703813 )

                  Not at all.

                • Not really. If you charge the producer of the pollution for the pollution, it's internalizing that cost. If mitigation is really expensive, it might be cheaper to just pay it. If they can avoid the charge for less money by changing the production process - either using a different non-polluting material, neutralizing the pollution, or capturing it, they'll do that.
                  Plus, for the customers, a non-polluting version of the product might actually be cheaper, and thus selected more often.

                • No itâ(TM)s not, because when the customer (the grid) chooses who to buy from, they will choose another supplier who isnâ(TM)t paying that tax (like wind). The thing that changes is the behaviour of the market, even if price increases get passed on.

              • by PPH ( 736903 )

                I am talking about charging the polluter, not the polluter's customers

                The customers always pay. Or the plant operators just close down and the former customers get no power. But there are always customers willing to pay. BitCoin miners, LLM datacenters. Menwhile, your grandmother in Chicago freezes.

                The big problem is: Given a subset of customers with deep pockets and a carbon market or set of fines to set prices, many producers have no problem finding paying customers and just buying the carbon credits. Or paying the fines. No matter how you slice it, the poor always get lef

        • I've suggested this very idea for years. Figure out the approximate cost for releasing X amount of Y, multiply it by 1.1 or so to cover administrative costs, and call it a day. No grandfathering. Update prices as science suggests different amounts.
          For introduction, start at like 10% and increase it by 10% a year. So year 1: 10% all around. Year 2: 20% of the latest price figure, etc...

    • As long as the price difference between the daily peak and daily minimum is sufficently large enough to justify the capital investment and operating cost of grid scale storage. Obviously if energy prices were negative continously then nobody could make money at generation or storage. But conceivably excess energy would make certain industries viable, like opening up high grade steel foundries with arc furnaces.

    • Probably means that there would be a natural market for storage.

      I see a market developing for energy waste. Electric resistance heaters are real cheap, cheaper than batteries to obtain and maintain, and if people get paid to heat the outside air then expect that to happen.

      A grid scale battery owner could make money absorbing the power and then make money again selling it when its needed.

      Sure, there's income on both recharge and discharge of a battery but a battery has capital and operating expenses that nichrome wire does not.

      • by tragedy ( 27079 )

        I can't tell if this is supposed to be satire or not. What in blazes are you talking about?!

        • It's basically law of unintended consequences, or perhaps "freak-o-nomics", where you get weird stuff that is illogical because of the actual incentives at the time.

          If the price for electricity literally goes negative, even if it's only 0.001 cents/kWh, I am actually encouraged to use as much of it as I can - I'm being paid to use it.

          A cheap way to use electricity is just to heat stuff up with it. A $10 toaster can pull 1kW. If the price of electricity is -1 cents/kWh, in 10k hours I'd have paid off the t

          • It's basically law of unintended consequences, or perhaps "freak-o-nomics", where you get weird stuff that is illogical because of the actual incentives at the time.

            Looks like you got it.

            Let's say that you can average $11/day. That's $4k/year, for a battery system that cost you ~$8500. With about a 3 year payoff, it's an easy sell.

            I'm not so sure that's an easy sell. There's other ways to turn $8500 into passive income, just putting it in an interesting bearing bank account of some kind comes to mind. There's pros and cons to each option so that needs to be considered. With the bank account I'm seeing my rate of return increase if I'm not withdrawing any money, and if I do need that income for things like paying off my electrical bill then it is going to keep making money for years while at some point that ba

      • Heating things is already something we do when supply is high and demand low. Pretty much all heavy industry operates based on being allowed to take power only when thereâ(TM)s grid surplus. As soon as the wind blows, a ton of electric furnaces fire up to melt a bunch of metal.

    • The maintenance/cost per cycle of any current storage system is too high to profitably store electricity. You can't get any more proof than this*. If greedy corporations can't make a profit when they are paid to take the electricity then the technology is just not up to the task yet. If you want to use unreliable renewables you have to stop subsidizing their power when the spot price is negative. You have to get demand to match supply by doing things like letting rich** people agree to pay the spot pri
      • by hey! ( 33014 )

        The maintenance/cost per cycle of any current storage system is too high to profitably store electricity.

        This is a strange claim, since commercially successful grid storage systems have been in operation for decades, for example pumped storage for off-peak nuclear plant output (e.g. Northfield Mountain Pumped Storage Facility 1972); or Hornsby in Australia, which paid back its construction costs in just two years.

        At present grid storage capacity in the US is growing exponentially, doubling roughly every two years, because companies are making profits with it.

    • by yagmot ( 7519124 )

      It seems to me the smart thing would be to put batteries in the wind turbine towers.

    • Correct. It means that there are power plants that canâ(TM)t easily shut down (like nuclear) saying âoeplease please please take the electricity weâ(TM)re generating, we canâ(TM)t get rid of it.â Additional storage is indeed the answer.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      You can actually do it with your home battery/EV and solar if you make the effort. Charge when you get paid to, export when it is profitable.

      • Thatâ(TM)s all fine and itâ(TM)s been very windy in the UK recently. But youâ(TM)ve always been in denial about the prolonged periods of high pressure that becalm the whole UK for 5-15 days that causes wind generation to drop to below 20%. How much will it cost in wind generation and/or storage over production to get through such long periods? Or do you secretly expect us to be dependent on imported electricity through interconnects, despite that being extremely unpopular?

  • record profits from the energy companies
    • record profits from the energy companies

      How does an energy company profit from paying people to consume energy? My guess is that they take 10 pounds/dollars/pesos/whatevers from the government for some unit of energy, pay people 3 whatevers to consume that energy, then keep 7.

      We should not be paying subsidies for energy to a point that it drives prices negative, that only encourages waste. If I got paid to burn more natural gas then I'd open the windows to heat the outdoors, this logic doesn't change because the energy is in the form of electri

      • how do they excess profit ? For example having a standing daily charge that is supposed to cover the costs of reading \maintaing the meter network. ok fair enough wages go , inflation etc so does that cost but it is pegged to the market price of them buying gas so in the last 2 years standing charges have gone up over 400%
  • Energy Prices Drop Below Zero in UK

    From 5:30 to 6:30 a.m. on Wednesday, the half-hourly price fell to 6.57 pounds per megawatt-hour, according to data from European power exchange Epex Spot.

    6.57 still looks like a positive number to me.

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      It's because the writer of the EcoWatch article didn't copy correctly from the source article here [bnnbloomberg.ca]:

      Wind output peaked at 22,360 megawatts during the evening, breaking the previous high reached just a couple of days earlier, according to the national system operator. Half-hourly prices turned negative between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. Wednesday, touching minus £6.57 a megawatt-hour, Epex Spot data show.

      They forgot the "minus" part.

  • > From 5:30 to 6:30 a.m. on Wednesday, the half-hourly price fell to 6.57 pounds per megawatt-hour

    First off, that negative cost doesn't take into account the massive investment in infrastructure to generate that power. The hourly price, even for that one record hour, was still 6.57 pounds. Second, it was one hour during a low demand time frame - few people were at work at that hour, most weren't even awake. Reaching 70% of the grids requirements when those requirements are at a low is no major feat.

    Th

    • by Bongo ( 13261 )

      Indeed. When I jump, for a moment I'm actually levitating!

      In other news, my electricity bills are still sky high.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        It's because we are too reliant on expensive gas. The price of electricity is set by the most expensive source, which is often gas. Nuclear pushes it up too.

        The more wind we have the less gas we will use. It has also been suggested that we could have regional pricing, so expensive gas/nuclear needed in one area doesn't stop others from getting cheaper wind.

        • The more wind we have, the more expensive gas will become per kWh. This is because the gas generators will be sitting idle for longer periods of time, with fixed costs.

    • by jsonn ( 792303 )
      Your math is as strong as the quoting skills of the editor...
    • ACKCHUALLY...

      > First off, that negative cost doesn't take into account the massive investment in infrastructure to generate that power.

      The normal cost of electricity doesn't take that into account either. For any type of power plant.

      > The hourly price, even for that one record hour, was still 6.57 pounds.

      NEGATIVE 6.57. The article is misprint; if you go to the linked source [epexspot.com] you can see that in the "Weight avg" column, for 05:30-06:00 the price was -0.66 and for 6:00-6:30 the price was -6.57.

      > Reac

      • by Sethra ( 55187 )

        > would breathlessly claim what is happening now would be totally impossible.

        No, I'm the type of lone person who would have told you that the same financial investment in nuclear would have produced a massively different outcome - 24/7 clean power that didn't destroy the seascape.

        • Ah, now I understand. You're one of those.
        • > the same financial investment in nuclear would have produced a massively different outcome

          That outcome, presumably, being no power at all because "the same financial investment" would not have built a single nuclear power plant.

          =Smidge=

    • by linuxguy ( 98493 )

      I think we all understood that this was a very brief event. It still is symbolically significant. What is really interesting is that at peak output, wind provided 68% of the entire country's electric power. We are moving in the right direction.

    • First off, that negative cost doesn't take into account the massive investment in infrastructure to generate that power.

      But it does account for that.

      The costs of equipment design, manufacture, installation, maintenance, repair, and power distribution infrastructure, are all indirectly included in the market dynamics that dictate the price — along with more obvious price effects such as instantaneous supply and demand.

      If infrastructure were cheaper to build then the instantaneous price would have been even lower (more negative).

  • A “Dunkelflaute” period of weather has sent wind power generation tumbling in the UK, Germany and other parts of northern Europe.

    The phenomenon – which translates roughly as “dark wind lull” – describes periods when wind speeds plunge, leading to little to no generation from turbines.

    On Tuesday Nov 6 2024, it meant wind farms were only able to meet 3-4pc of the UK’s electricity demand during the morning and evening peaks, with gas-fired plants instead fired up to me

    • by ac22 ( 7754550 )

      On Tuesday Nov 6 2024, it meant wind farms were only able to meet 3-4pc of the UK’s electricity demand during the morning and evening peaks, with gas-fired plants instead fired up to meet around 60pc of demand.

      Yes, that's how it's supposed to work. The UK has enough CCGT capacity to not require any wind power. But gas is expensive, so the gas-fired plants only get spun up when needed.

      I downloaded the data for the UK's total power output for the past year into a spreadsheet and went through the numbers:
      When wind is generating 10GW+, CCGT averages 5.82GW
      When wind is generating between 5GW and 10GW, CCGT averages 7.15GW
      When wind is generating less than 5GW, CCGT averages 10.59GW

      https://www.gridwatch.templar.... [templar.co.uk]

  • I don't know why but somehow this is wrong and bad. One thing I do know is that this would NEVER have happened if we stuck with good old electricity generated by BRITISH coal.

    • Yeah but they should celebrate by doing something frivolous & wild... like putting the heating on.

      Yet again, UK has found a way to make "cold, wet, & windy" an advantage. It also made then the best sailors in the world. Well, that & British food & British women.
  • ... The conventional energy producers?! How are their CEOs supposed to own an island, or afford their yearly mega-million-dollar bonuses if we're using solar?
  • by Alain Williams ( 2972 ) <addw@phcomp.co.uk> on Sunday December 22, 2024 @06:12PM (#65033391) Homepage

    I wish this was reflected in my utility bill!

  • Oh right, you can't. Why is that again?
    • > Why is that again?

      Lack of political will to make the investment, mostly because it would really piss off the people who own all that conventional power infrastructure (and the industries that fuel it), but also because of dipshits like you who insist it can't or shouldn't be done.

      =Smidge=

  • Aren't they all going to get cancer now? Or are all the birds now dead (the ones that are actually real)?

Decaffeinated coffee? Just Say No.

Working...