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Communications Power

Satellite Outage Knocks Out Thousands of Enercon's Wind Turbines (marketscreener.com) 50

Germany's Enercon on Monday said a "massive disruption" of satellite connections in Europe was affecting the operations of 5,800 wind turbines in central Europe. MarketScreener reports: It said the satellite connections stopped working on Thursday, knocking out remote monitoring and control of the wind turbines, which have a total capacity of 11 gigawatt (GW). "The exact cause of the disruption is not yet known. The communication services failed almost simultaneously with the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine," Enercon said in a statement.

Enercon has informed Germany's cybersecurity watchdog BSI and is working with the relevant providers of the satellite communication networks to resolve the disruption, which it said affected around 30,000 satellite terminals used by companies and organisations from various sectors across Europe. "However, no effects on power grid stability are currently expected due to redundant communication capabilities of the responsible grid operators. Further investigations into the cause are being carried out by the company concerned in close exchange with the responsible authorities," BSI said. There was no risk to the turbines as they continued to operate on "auto mode," the company said.
The report also notes that Viasat was "investigating a suspected cyberattack that caused a partial outage in its residential broadband services in Ukraine and other European countries"
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Satellite Outage Knocks Out Thousands of Enercon's Wind Turbines

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  • Does that qualify (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Forty Two Tenfold ( 1134125 ) on Monday February 28, 2022 @07:47PM (#62313639)
    Does that qualify as an attack on NATO?
  • Uhhhhh (Score:5, Informative)

    by ceoyoyo ( 59147 ) on Monday February 28, 2022 @07:50PM (#62313645)

    Headline: "Satellite Outage Knocks Out Thousands of Enercon's Wind Turbines"

    Reality: "no effects on power grid stability are currently expected due to redundant communication capabilities of the responsible grid operators... there was no risk to the turbines as they continued to operate on 'auto mode....'"

    • by kenh ( 9056 )

      its called click-bait, and BeauHD [twitter.com] wasn't above composing a fictional headline to generate traffic

    • Kinda like all the new cars that want to be wifi-enabled and perpetually online (for telemetrics and god-knows what else)
    • Reality is more like EU having to buy more gas from Russia to compensate for the loss of wind generation.

      Running in auto mode doesn't necessarily mean they're still generating power for the grid. It means they're not at risk of damage due to excessive wind and no load.

      • by Anaerin ( 905998 )
        No, but "redundant communication capabilities" means they have a backup communication system (likely cellular or similar). This is why you have redundancies.
        • The satellite is the redundant part, they probably use cellular as "main" communication channel.
          They could also have some kind of low-rate serial communication over powerline - similar to ISO 10368.
          Considering that they must connect power lines to every single wind turbine, adding one more communication line to that would have basically zero effect on cost.

      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

        Hey, did you go to the same school as the writer of the original headline?

        redundant communication capabilities

      • Reality is more like EU having to buy more gas from Russia to compensate for the loss of wind generation.
        The EU does not produce much electricity from Gas.
        And the Gas pipelines are cut off since the war, dumbass.

        • The pipelines have not been cut and the gas is still flowing.
          The EU is still heavily dependent on Russian gas.

          • Yeah, I was mistaken, it is not cut yet.

            Dependent however we are not, can't be so hard to grasp: if we or they cut it, nothing happens. Everything goes as before. Perhaps gas prices increase, and thats it.

            Dependent means: you can not live/exist without it. That is a simple concept.

  • by Joe_Dragon ( 2206452 ) on Monday February 28, 2022 @07:53PM (#62313655)

    nuclear power with local controllers!

    • nuclear power with local controllers!

      I hate it when a cloud-connected device goes down simply because the company servers go offline, or the company decides not to support the device.

      Hell, my mattress pad requires a remote login with the manufacturer (and my GPS location) (pad is an Ooler), and will not work without it.

      Wind turbines go offline without a cloud connection? What's next - prosthetic retinas that go offline [ieee.org] after the manufacturer no longer supports them?

      • This is why we should switch to solar instead. Solar works only without the clouds!

      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

        Powerplants will generally go into some kind of reduced functionality mode without communications. A power grid, with all the stuff attached to it, is really a single big machine.

        Your heart goes into safe mode if it gets disconnected from your brain too.

  • This makes me wonder if reprisals are coming for Russia. If so, does this mean that WW-3 will be digital?
    • by ugen ( 93902 )

      Would be nice, but nothing to knock out in Russia. They run the grid (and everything else) on 1950s style analog technology.

      • They run the grid (and everything else) on 1950s style analog technology.

        ... and copious amounts of vodka.

      • Seems like a good idea to me... That makes you invulnerable to cyber attacks on your critical infrastructure - unlike the West.
      • by Jzanu ( 668651 )
        Actually, they are just as computerized [risidata.com], and in that particular case historically had very vulnerable computer electronics. It is past time to repeat history and destroy Putin's regime.
      • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

        > [Russia runs] the grid (and everything else) on 1950s style analog technology.

        That's beginning to sound like a good idea. I'm sure all the big militaries have a database of digital back doors to trigger during "the big one".

        Past a point, chaos favors the Flinstones over the Jetsons.

  • by kenh ( 9056 ) on Monday February 28, 2022 @08:19PM (#62313717) Homepage Journal

    Satellite Outage Knocks Out Thousands of Enercon's Wind Turbines

    and

    There was no risk to the turbines as they continued to operate on "auto mode," the company said.

    Which is it? Are 5,000 wind turbines "knocked out" or did 5,000 turbines go into "auto mode"? If they are running in auto mode, they aren't "knocked out", and if they are "knocked out" they shouldn't be running in auto mode.

    • by ffkom ( 3519199 )
      The "knocked out" is click-bait. The lack of satellite connection just means those turbines are not being controlled/monitored remotely by now, but they have sufficient local control logic to keep operating, and they are still producing power.
    • It said the satellite connections stopped working on Thursday, knocking out remote monitoring and control of the wind turbines

      Happy to help.

  • by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Monday February 28, 2022 @08:19PM (#62313719)

    This outage shouldn't be taken lightly as it should be clear now that wireless communications will be the first casualty of war. Intentional or not, this should be a wake up call to every critical industry that depends on wireless communications to function. I can't help but get the feeling their "redundant communication capabilities" were actually cellular connectivity. If both were jammed, what would happen? They need to be ensure they have some form of wired communications.

    • by ffkom ( 3519199 )
      Luckily, it seems those turbines were not designed by "generation App", so they still have enough local control logic to keep working offline. Woe you, though, once such devices are designed by the same gullible morons that make your light switch and your light communicate "via the cloud". Then "offline" means "game over".
      • I can just imagine the developer being like we need to be able to support some situations when the internet goes offline and the product owner going this product will never be used offline, a debate might ensue but in the end the product owner gets their way even if their idea is dumb.
    • If both were jammed, what would happen?

      Nothing would happen. Wind farms can operate completely autonomously. The communications links are for remote monitoring and management only. At worst some grid efficiency is reduced, equipment failure goes unnoticed, or the energy trade gets messed up (energy providers don't always run flat out). Wind turbines are controlled locally, they have their own local safety systems, their own local weather monitoring, and local electrical synchro gear.

      • Nothing would happen. Wind farms can operate completely autonomously.

        I suspected this was the case but I've seen so many systems with the worst failure modes that I would rather not assume someone designed this system properly.

    • For wired communications, power line links should be possible, no? (I know, it's not 220v...)
    • This outage shouldn't be taken lightly as it should be clear now that wireless communications will be the first casualty of war.

      Yes, but there are different types of wireless communication. I understand the convenience of satellite-based communication; but line-of-sight RF relay systems over stretches of countryside are a thing, as are cellular links. At least one and preferably both of these should be used to provide comms redundancy in situations where wired connections are impossible. Hell, for essential infrastructure these methods should be used in addition to wires when possible.

  • One of the things I liked most about the reboot (2004) pilot episode/movie was that the 'old' Battlestar Galactica wasn't as networked/wireless as the new 'more advanced' battlestars. And it was the networks on the new battlestars that were the vulnerable points that were attacked and brought them down. Since the 'old' Galactica was hardwired/point to point, it wasn't susceptible to that kind of attack and survived. It's how I've seen the issue of networking our important infrastructure. If we do it more,

    • by quenda ( 644621 )

      (2004) pilot episode/movie was that the 'old' Battlestar Galactica wasn't as networked/wireless as the new 'more advanced' battlestars.

      That was around the time that the US and UK navies were getting bad publicity for their warships depending on Windows NT.

      https://www.theregister.com/20... [theregister.com]

  • Satellite Outage Knocks Out Thousands of Enercon's Wind Turbines

    did not, in fact happen?

  • That's what happens with all GERMAN (G-ERROR-MONEY) products. Firm sturdy and full of SMALL BUGS....
  • I regularly make fun of science fiction movies where a central thing breaks and all the monsters or robots suddenly die. This applies to some vampire shows, too.

    It requirea extra engineering to make this silly needless dependency, and is a risk to the system, be it vamps or undead or "Roger, Roger!" droids from Star Wars .

    Well, who knew it would be done in real life?

  • They'll get antennas too.

  • I lost my husband early 2018 and things started falling apart for me and at that point had a lot of bills and mortgage to pay off , I then made enquiries on how to go about getting a Loan at least but it was made known to me that my credit score was very poor and couldn't get a Loan with it , I had to Leave it at some point after I've tried so many ways that I know to see if I could boost it up but all my efforts was worthless , then as of Late 2019 I Came across VIRTUALHACKNET @ GMAIL dot com , he took my

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