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Apple Hardware

Apple Introduces M1 Pro and M1 Max (apple.com) 201

Apple today announced M1 Pro and M1 Max, its new chips for the Mac. Apple: M1 Pro and M1 Max introduce a system-on-a-chip (SoC) architecture to pro systems for the first time. The chips feature fast unified memory, industry-leading performance per watt, and incredible power efficiency, along with increased memory bandwidth and capacity. M1 Pro offers up to 200GB/s of memory bandwidth with support for up to 32GB of unified memory. M1 Max delivers up to 400GB/s of memory bandwidth -- 2x that of M1 Pro and nearly 6x that of M1 -- and support for up to 64GB of unified memory. And while the latest PC laptops top out at 16GB of graphics memory, having this huge amount of memory enables graphics-intensive workflows previously unimaginable on a notebook. The efficient architecture of M1 Pro and M1 Max means they deliver the same level of performance whether MacBook Pro is plugged in or using the battery. M1 Pro and M1 Max also feature enhanced media engines with dedicated ProRes accelerators specifically for pro video processing. M1 Pro and M1 Max are by far the most powerful chips Apple has ever built.

Utilizing the industry-leading 5-nanometer process technology, M1 Pro packs in 33.7 billion transistors, more than 2x the amount in M1. A new 10-core CPU, including eight high-performance cores and two high-efficiency cores, is up to 70 percent faster than M1, resulting in unbelievable pro CPU performance. Compared with the latest 8-core PC laptop chip, M1 Pro delivers up to 1.7x more CPU performance at the same power level and achieves the PC chip's peak performance using up to 70 percent less power. Even the most demanding tasks, like high-resolution photo editing, are handled with ease by M1 Pro. M1 Pro has an up-to-16-core GPU that is up to 2x faster than M1 and up to 7x faster than the integrated graphics on the latest 8-core PC laptop chip.1 Compared to a powerful discrete GPU for PC notebooks, M1 Pro delivers more performance while using up to 70 percent less power. And M1 Pro can be configured with up to 32GB of fast unified memory, with up to 200GB/s of memory bandwidth, enabling creatives like 3D artists and game developers to do more on the go than ever before.

M1 Max features the same powerful 10-core CPU as M1 Pro and adds a massive 32-core GPU for up to 4x faster graphics performance than M1. With 57 billion transistors -- 70 percent more than M1 Pro and 3.5x more than M1 -- M1 Max is the largest chip Apple has ever built. In addition, the GPU delivers performance comparable to a high-end GPU in a compact pro PC laptop while consuming up to 40 percent less power, and performance similar to that of the highest-end GPU in the largest PC laptops while using up to 100 watts less power.2 This means less heat is generated, fans run quietly and less often, and battery life is amazing in the new MacBook Pro. M1 Max transforms graphics-intensive workflows, including up to 13x faster complex timeline rendering in Final Cut Pro compared to the previous-generation 13-inch MacBook Pro. M1 Max also offers a higher-bandwidth on-chip fabric, and doubles the memory interface compared with M1 Pro for up to 400GB/s, or nearly 6x the memory bandwidth of M1. This allows M1 Max to be configured with up to 64GB of fast unified memory. With its unparalleled performance, M1 Max is the most powerful chip ever built for a pro notebook.

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Apple Introduces M1 Pro and M1 Max

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  • x86 is dead (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward
    Bow down to your new god.
    • RISC-V says hi.

    • 64GB max video + cpu RAM is not mac pro level or even an mac mini pro level.

      also can it drive more then 2 displays (display link / usb powered ones do not count)?

  • Hate to say it, but as an Android fanboy who utterly dislikes Apples products I'm a bit jealous.

    Google has money, why aren't they doing this?

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Google's CPU is launching with the Pixel 6... I think this month, certainly soon.

      If you want a high performance laptop though, Ryzen is still king.

    • Google is working on it but they started designing their CPUs long after Apple. Google is expected to have ARM based CPUs for their next smartphone, the Pixel 6 and for Chromebooks in 2023 [cnet.com]. By contrast Apple released their first smartphone CPU, the A4 in 2014. Apple however spent $500M to buy two chip design companies and have spent the last 6 years iteratively designing CPUs.
  • Unified certainly sounds much more robust than shared memory...
    • Re:nice euphemism (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Proudrooster ( 580120 ) on Monday October 18, 2021 @03:53PM (#61904207) Homepage

      Technically it is shared memory, but there is a 'switched fabric' memory controller between the CPU and GPU.

      What is the significance?
      It means the GPU doesn't have to bother the CPU to fetch memory for it, thus slowing down the CPU and tying up the memory bus.

      Right now in most shared memory setups, the CPU is the default memory controller, like Intel, the only path to memory is through the DDR memory bus which is connected to the CPU.
      https://www.intel.com/content/... [intel.com]

      In the M1 architecture both the CPU and GPU can talk directly to memory through the switch. (as far as I understand it) which acts as a memory controller.

      The big downside is that nothing is upgradable, but it is fast!

      Intel is currently looking at similar arrangements with other vendors where they can share silicon on the CPU die.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        It still ties up the RAM when fetching data. Just not using the CPUs memory controller doesn't make much difference, the bottom line is that RAM is unavailable to the CPU while the GPU is using it.

        Another issue is that the RAM is not GDDR, it's not optimised for GPU use.

        Gaming and workstation laptops have dedicated GPU RAM for these reasons.

    • Re:nice euphemism (Score:4, Informative)

      by f00zbll ( 526151 ) on Monday October 18, 2021 @03:53PM (#61904211)

      I've done comparison between my M1 macbook air to windows amd 3700x and linux quad core i7. I can tell you without any BS, for many daily programming activities, the M1 is faster. For example starting a ReactJS project on m1 MB air is usually 4x faster and more responsive. That unified memory makes a big difference. My AMD 3700x system has 64G of memory and 8 full power cores. Yet the M1 with 4 perf cores out performs it.

      I love being able to replace or upgrade components on my windows workstation, but unified memory makes a real difference.

    • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

      yes, that used to be a slam, but now Apple makes it so it is revolutionary

    • by edwdig ( 47888 )

      Assuming they're using "Unified" in the same way you see in game consoles, then yeah, it's a big difference.

      Shared memory on your typical Intel integrated GPU means your GPU's memory bus is wired directly to the CPU. All GPU memory requests get sent to the CPU, then they get processed like any memory access from the CPU would, including going thru the CPU's cache.

      On game consoles with unified memory, there's often multiple memory busses. You've got one bus that goes RAM -> CPU -> GPU, and another that

  • I am writing this on one of the weirdest collaborations ever designed. An Intel NUC with an embedded AMD GPU on SOC. It has i7-8809G, with an i7 core and n Radeon RX Vega combined on the same chip. It actually performs quite well, and can play many games at 1080p.

    So I can see the appeal.

    That being said, the Apple chip has many downsides for the public. First of all, lack of OS choice. Even though Linux is being hacked to run on their platform, many things do not work. Than lack of proper PCIe extensibility,

    • I dunno, if you go back to the pre "PC-compatible" days, the variety of hardware and unique takes on what an OS should be was astoundingly diverse compared to what we saw during the Wintel-dominated eras of "flexible standards". Sure, the Wintel days meant cheap interchangeable hardware, but that also meant a very generic definition of physical form factors and lowest-common-denominator interoperability between software and hardware.

      • by stikves ( 127823 )

        Well, we had Linux, FreeBSD, ReactOS, FreeDOS, Haiku, MorphOS/AROS thanks to that open platform. And we had all kind of weird form factors.

        Today on ARM, unfortunately even running Linux requires many hacks, and the end results are not reliable. To this day, there is no single ARM workstation available on the market (yes, I know about Ampere, I said "available").

        • I'm talking about earlier than that - before Linux and the various free *NIX OS, before Compaq created the "IBM Compatible" there was an explosion of form factors and ideas about what an OS should be. Arguably the ARM space on mobile and hybrid tablet/laptop devices is the closest we're getting to recreating that golden age of unique hardware that depended on unique operating systems.

        • Well, we had Linux, FreeBSD, ReactOS, FreeDOS, Haiku, MorphOS/AROS thanks to that open platform. And we had all kind of weird form factors.

          Today on ARM, unfortunately even running Linux requires many hacks, and the end results are not reliable. To this day, there is no single ARM workstation available on the market (yes, I know about Ampere, I said "available").

          I have to ask a serious question (Honestly not Trolling) :

          Since macOS on Apple Silicon is already a certified Unix, who gives a flip if it runs fake Unix (Linux)?

          https://www.opengroup.org/open... [opengroup.org]

          I know macOS doesn't include some of the usual scripts that most Linuces include; but those are easily added for those who need them.

          So why aren't we all just one big, happy Posix family?

    • by iamacat ( 583406 )

      Intel/AMD/Nvidia/Google/Microsoft/Samsung/others have serious resources and talent, especially if they decided to cooperate. Until now, they had no strong incentive to shake up profitable status quo. Apple now gave them a needed push, innovation over the next decade should be interesting to watch. For example, Apple's neglect of enterprise market leaves a big opening for an ultra-upgradable/compatible/customizable platform.

  • Let's take it up a notch, shall we?

  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Monday October 18, 2021 @04:39PM (#61904443)

    Even though they don't have access to the chips yet, Anandtech has a great article [anandtech.com] up going through what details they can surmise, and giving more details on the Intel chips Apple was comparing against in the presentation.

    One astounding point - the M1 Max has 57 BILLION transistors, built on a 5nm process... also from the article "AMD advertises 26.8bn transistors for the Navi 21 GPU design at 520mm on TSMC's 7nm process". So wow.

  • Maaan, Apple sure knows how to bleed those coffee shop hipsters dry!
  • As an IT manager for a smallish business I am so disappointed that the 16" m1 max doesn't support external ram or SSDs. I have tight budgets and need to make machines last 3-5 years. On the PC side I standardize on laptops with slightly over powered CPUs, but typically right size the ram and SSD for what I expect our users will need around year 3. If a user changes jobs and needs more resources, or our tool chain changes drastically for a team, I just order new ram and SSDs and upgrade. If a user is still f
    • by Pieroxy ( 222434 )

      Well, it looks like if you keep having specific constraints such as external RAM and SSD, you will not follow up with Apple. Now, you could source two types of machines, the "regular one" and the "fast one" and swap machines when the users needs change, instead of just adding RAM/SSD.

      Your choice. But if you keep presenting the problem as "I want to add SSD", stop asking yourself questions.

    • by Nebulo ( 29412 )

      Have you done any long-term management of Macs? I've seen even the non-upgradable 2012 Retina MacBook Pros still ticking along 7-8 years later. Apple hardware is generally very long-lived, provided it isn't physically abused, and the initial investment in extra RAM/storage will pay off in a machine you don't have to replace for a long, long time.

      Granted, we haven't had the ARM machine around long enough to know their eventual useful lifespan, but I have no particular reason to imagine that it will be much d

    • by Zak3056 ( 69287 )

      I have tight budgets and need to make machines last 3-5 years

      If you're on a three year refresh cycle (of Apple products, no less) you don't have tight budgets.

  • The hardware looks great but the Macbook Pro 14 is insanely expensive. Fits well though with polishing cloth for 19$.
  • The 14" starts at $1,999. At that price, you're not going to have a lot of non-Mac users switch to Mac.

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