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Power United States Security

Biden Rushes To Protect the Power Grid as Hacking Threats Grow (bloomberg.com) 109

A White House plan to rapidly shore up the security of the U.S. power grid will begin with a 100-day sprint, but take years more to transform utilities' ability to fight off hackers, Bloomberg reported Wednesday, citing a draft version of the plan confirmed by two people. From the report: The plan is the policy equivalent of a high-wire act: it provides incentives for electric companies to dramatically change the way they protect themselves against cyber-attacks while trying to avoid political tripwires that have stalled previous efforts, the details suggest. Among its core tenets, the Biden administration's so-called "action plan" will incentivize power utilities to install sophisticated new monitoring equipment to more quickly detect hackers, and to share that information widely with the U.S. government. It will ask utilities to identify critical sites which, if attacked, could have an outsized impact across the grid, according to a six-page draft of the plan, which was drawn up by the National Security Council and described in detail to Bloomberg News. And it will expand a partially classified Energy Department program to identify flaws in grid components that could be exploited by the country's cyber-adversaries, including Russia, Iran and China.
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Biden Rushes To Protect the Power Grid as Hacking Threats Grow

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  • by Joe_Dragon ( 2206452 ) on Wednesday April 14, 2021 @10:40AM (#61272378)

    the power grid needs rebuilds just to keep up with demand and stop an other TX meltdown.

    Look at SA there reserve margin is so low that they have an lot of load shedding

    If we really have an lot more Electric cars the grid may have an hard time powering that.

    Also an lot of the nuke plans are getting old and we need rebuild them / build new ones.

    And say if it came down to coal or nukes what is better?

    • Just yesterday ERCOT was asking for conservation. In April. I get some power plants do maintenance this time of year, but I never recall in the past 20 years asking for conservation in April. Summer could be a very long HOT summer inside. As to hacking, well read only web access. Enforce it. Problem solved.
      • ERCOT is just looking to apply fresh Flexseal over the duct tape and bailing wire they used a couple of months ago before they are slammed with massive air conditioning use and whatever levels of renewed consumer and industrial ramp up happen as the pandemic winds down.

    • Maybe they need more microgrids? [gamasutra.com]

    • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Wednesday April 14, 2021 @11:54AM (#61272840)

      Some electric car makers allow for smart charging, where they will charge when demand is low, Also just basic policy that allows for Solar Panels with a battery backup to be added to peoples homes and offer tax credit, or payback for extra energy generated, can help offset a large percentage of the power demand.

      It isn't going to replace the need for the Grid and Power plants in the near future, but what it can do is reduce its reliance.

      Putting aside Green Energy and the Environment which seem to be a left wing political statement. Solar Power is a wonderful way for individuals to generate their own power and reduce their reliance on a highly regulated infrastructure.

      Many problems in Texas from that Snow Storm could had been greatly reduced if most people had solar with battery backup on their house. It would be enough to keep their pipes from freezing and powering a heatpump and their refrigerators and stoves and water pressure (if they have a well) to keep their homes livable.

      Texas is a good location for Solar, Hydroelectric and Wind power, if you offset it with energy storage (Batteries, Flywheels etc...) plus allow for Individual Responsibility for handling energy for the bulk of their power (Solar Cells on their home) You are going to have the pieces in place for a robust infrastructure.

      Coal is a crappy source of power, My Apologies to the people who live in Coal Mining Areas, this isn't a judgement as you as a person, just that technology is just outdated unnecessarily dirty, and expensive overall. Nuclear is just too political, you are going to have to deal with a conflict of one group trying to expand it and make it as available as possible (probably at the expense of safety), and an other group trying to stop it because it seems scary, thus cutting its funding and reducing if effectiveness.

      Natural Gas isn't great, but it is better option than Coal or Nuclear at the time. However Solar, Hydro and Wind for Texas is probably a really good solution. It may not be a good solution in other areas. But for Texas if the population can get past the idea that these are the Technology of LiBeRaLs

      • by Anonymous Coward
        You understand that the sun does not shine during Snow Storms, correct?
        • If only there was a way to store electricity for later use...

        • Coal Trucks and Trains will not deliver coal to power plants if the roads and tracks are closed.

          If you read my comment.

          "if you offset it with energy storage (Batteries, Flywheels etc...) " 5th line down.

          Besides the Sun does indeed shine when they are snow storms, rain storms, during the day. It may not be a good power generation day. But that is why need to supplement these energy sources with storage solutions, that will help balance out the power generation curve.
           

    • the power grid needs rebuilds just to keep up with demand

      Demand is declining.

      If we really have a lot more Electric cars, the grid may have a hard time powering that.

      Americans drive about 3 trillion miles per year. An EV uses about 0.3 kwh per mile. So if 100% of cars switch to electricity, they will consume about one trillion kwh per year.

      America generates about 4 trillion kwh annually. So the extra demand from 100% EV adoption would be about 25%.

      The transition to EVs will happen over a few decades, and EVs mostly charge at night when demand is otherwise low, so the grid should have no problem adapting.

      And say if it came down to coal or nukes what is better?

      Those are not, and never will be, the only t

      • America generates about 4 trillion kwh annually. So the extra demand from 100% EV adoption would be about 25%.

        Note that at least part of this would be offset by the reduction in consumption used by petroleum extraction and refining. From this EIA doc [eia.gov] we can compute the energy used by refineries, to about 6% of the total energy consumption of the USA. I couldn't find the energy cost of oil extraction and transportation, but I expect it's on the same order of magnitude.

    • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

      Look at [South Australia] there[sic] reserve margin is so low that they have an lot of load shedding

      Yes, they were reaching 100% renewable generation on some days. So when Texas gets close to 100% peak renewable generation (what are they at now?), they should think about installing a Tesla battery like South Australia's, or connecting to one or both of the other two nationwide grids and sell some of their excess power.

    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Wednesday April 14, 2021 @02:28PM (#61273680) Homepage Journal

      While the power grid may need a rebuild, the grid per se has little to do with Texas's electricity reliability problem, aside possibly from the fact it is not interconnected with the regional grid. The problem with the system was that generation stations weren't winterized and the system didn't have enough excess generation capacity to make up for the lost capacity.

      And *those things* happened because it's the economically optimal way to run the system *for the producers*. It makes no sense for them to tie up capital in things they only need occasionally, like winterization or replacement generating capacity.

      The Texas system is an experiment in libertarian economics; the reason it isn't connected to the regional grid is to avoid federal regulations. But power generation is the worst case for that kind of experiment, because it has to be coordinated for the entire system to work. What you end up is less like a free market and more like a cartel. And when that cartel can't keep the system running, it's as safe as can be because its customers literally can't buy from anyone else.

  • Unless this is part of that "infrastructure bill" (spoiler: it isn't) then Biden is almost definitely not driving this. Give credit to his administration by all means, but lets not pretend this is Biden's doing.

    • by jacks smirking reven ( 909048 ) on Wednesday April 14, 2021 @10:48AM (#61272448)

      I mean giving credit to his administration and the people he put's in positions to run the executive branch responsibilities is as good as giving the man himself the credit. Presidents are always enacting plans brought to them via aids and staff, that's their jobs. How much direct input do you think Biden actually has on the actual text of the infrastructure bill? Maybe some, but it's likely all broad strokes, that's usually how executive management functions.

      • Presidents are always enacting plans brought to them via aids and staff, that's their jobs. How much direct input do you think Biden actually has on the actual text of the infrastructure bill

        Bill? I thought Biden himself had tactical gear on and rushed to defend the infrastructure himself, probably with a glock and sunglasses. What, that’s not how leaders do it?

        • Obviously you send out a tweet about what you'd like to happen. Then you put your feet up, say "job well done" and wait for it to happen.

      • by MightyMartian ( 840721 ) on Wednesday April 14, 2021 @11:17AM (#61272630) Journal

        During the Trump Administration, Trump and his minions made Trump out to be this master strategist. It was, of course, untrue, probably less true of any President since probably Woodrow Wilson after his stroke. Governments much above small hunter gatherer groups cannot function as the whims and actions of one person. Chieftains, kings and emperors all had advisers of one form or another, and the evolution of councils of state where confidantes of the ruler acted in specific capacities, was an inevitable requirement of any society much beyond a few dozen individuals.

        Biden's job, as with any chief executive officer, isn't to produce policy, but rather to give shape and direction to subordinates who shape policy. He functions, as the Truman-onian sense, as the place where the buck stops. The illusion that Presidents are somehow Kings, or that even Kings somehow rule by personal decree, has often been invoked, but no government, not even the governments of rulers like the Kim Dynasty in North Korea, could ever really function that way. It is literally impossible, and I'd argue putting someone of that level of conceit and self-delusion in charge of any enterprise, whether a company or a country, would inevitably lead to a general breakdown of governance.

        • The only thing Trump was good at was running his mouth and drawing everyone's attention to whatever ridiculous shit he was spouting at the moment instead of what was going on that he didn't want anyone to look at. Looking back I wouldn't call Trump any kind of master strategist, and really I disagreed with his policies about as much as I agreed with them, but that's almost any politician. However, he was a brilliant magician in that he could always misdirect attention and he knew that he could do it.

          Some
          • by lars5 ( 69333 )
            The only thing 99% of our elected officials have ever been good at is running his/her mouth and drawing everyone's attention to whatever ridiculous shit he/she was spouting at the moment instead of what was going on that he/she didn't want anyone to look at.

            FTFY

          • by jacks smirking reven ( 909048 ) on Wednesday April 14, 2021 @01:12PM (#61273246)

            One thing I will give Trump is that he did call out the problems we have in the country. Broken immigration system, endless wars, loss of manufacturing capability, China's rising power on the world stage, NATO over-reliance on US military, bad trade deals, crumbling infrastructure, middle America's languish, etc.

            The issue was his solutions to those problems were childlike and ineffective nor did he have the will or work ethic to do the behind the scenes struggle that makes policy actually materialize. He really did a great job showing how the conservative policy positions are either non-existent or counter-productive.

            • I always wonder what would have happened if Trump had been chaotic good instead of chaotic evil and had actually tried to fix the issues he called out.

              It seemed like once he got elected he got slammed so hard the only option left for him was to sell out to the Wall St/Tea Party/Jesus nexus of Republicans. Any interest he had in his original campaign issues kind of evaporated.

              • For that you have to assume that he had any interest in those issues beyond winning and his own ego. This is a man who supported the Democratic party until it was not profitable to align himself to them anymore. Trump's entire brand is "selling out". He's not necessarily evil, he's a textbook example of narcissistic personality disorder. That and just lazy. Chaotic neutral may be more apt.

                • I don't disagree, but I guess I'm baking into my question the idea that he did care about those issues and wasn't using them for self-aggrandizement.

      • by godrik ( 1287354 )

        While I completely agree with you, I think it would be useful to separate the man from the administration. Journalists love these headlines "Biden rushes to protect ..." well, really it is "Biden Administration rushes to ...".

        There are cases where Biden could actually rush places. In a natural disaster situation you could expect the president to literally rush to the site.

        I would be happy if headlines were less confusing...

        • Well the media knows no-one cares about the boring policy wonks behind the scenes of any administration. One reason they loved Trump because he had an ever rotating gallery of clowns in his admin. I doubt many in the public would know the name Ron Klain or any of the other movers and shakers in this admin. The media is always going to err on the side of laziness and sensationalism.

      • I mean giving credit to his administration and the people he put's in positions to run the executive branch responsibilities is as good as giving the man himself the credit. Presidents are always enacting plans brought to them via aids and staff, that's their jobs. How much direct input do you think Biden actually has on the actual text of the infrastructure bill? Maybe some, but it's likely all broad strokes, that's usually how executive management functions.

        Biden is an orchestra leader, Composers bring him works, and he determines if the works are to be pursued. He and the "Cabinet", determine priorities. He also is not a dictator, in that he must live with constraints on spending. Nothing frivolous. In regards to waste. What did it cost the country to fly Trump to Mara-logo for weekends? Was it under a million per trip? 4*52 million that Trump spent to and fro. Biden does not go back to Scranton every weekend. And in the same way, he is also watching ov

    • He is a President, not an Engineer!

      His staff who has staff, may find look there is a problem, these are our proposed solutions, will get pushed up or stopped, while it goes up the chain of command. To the final point where the President will say, Yes lets do it, or No lets not (at least for now)

      After giving approval, he will then probably put his weight behind it and push it for an agenda item.

      The president cannot fix it alone. No president can, the job of President of the United States is too big to engin

      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • No an Engineer would make a really bad president.

          A president job isn't to solve the problems, and Engineer would want to be involved in all the details, so they would only be working on one problem at a time. Where a good president would bring aboard engineers and experts to work on the problems then bring it up to them to evaluate and see how it fits in the big picture.

          We had 4 years of a President trying to be The I can do it alone president, so he can take all the Glory... It was 4 years of very bad pl

  • Put a treadmill and a dynamo under him first. Then he'll really help the power grid.

  • /facepalm

    I like how they put focus on sophisticated technical countermeasures. This probably won't do much beyond make software vendors happy. They need a complete cybersecurity program, which not only will include technical measures but also very non-technical things like phishing/vishing awareness campaigns.

    • And a lot of unsexy things like regular software updates, security audits, and fixing and following existing regulations.
  • A White House plan to rapidly shore up the security of the U.S. power grid will begin with a 100-day sprint,

    "Sprint"? Oh dear. Won't that disadvantage the differently abled?

  • by schwit1 ( 797399 ) on Wednesday April 14, 2021 @11:30AM (#61272724)

    Or coordinated truck bombs near power stations? Physical damage could take years to fix.

    • Can the Grid Survive EMP or Carrington Event?

      More than likely, yes. There are circuit breakers throughout the system.

      Or coordinated truck bombs near power stations? Physical damage could take years to fix.

      That's much much harder to handle. The grid depends on obscurity more than anything. Fortunately the global program to corral ambitious psychopaths is functioning well—most of them are CEOs. The less ambitious psychopaths are being contained in retail middle management. So far they're too busy to make a Tyler Durden-scale effort to disrupt national grids.

  • by mjdrzewi ( 1477203 ) on Wednesday April 14, 2021 @11:45AM (#61272784)
    I work in this industry this is a joke and everything listed is already required. The actual requirements are here and are somewhat readable. https://www.nerc.com/pa/stand/... [nerc.com] You are required to annual training and quarterly awareness item. You are required to have IPS/IDS systems. You are required to identify High, Medium, and Low impact system. You are required to asses the security of your supply chain. From what I have seen so far this is nothing new here.
    • by Mousit ( 646085 ) on Wednesday April 14, 2021 @02:44PM (#61273762)

      I work in this industry this is a joke and everything listed is already required.

      I also work in this industry, and that is more of a "yes and no" sort of deal. Yes, most of what is listed in the Bloomberg article is already required, with the cyber security aspects particularly covered under NERC CIP. However (this is the "no" part), the caveat is that that stuff is only required if you must comply with NERC CIP. CIP compliance, or at least various parts of it (again cyber security in particular) is only required of utilities and service providers above a certain size, or certain number of assets, or coverage area, etc. There's several types of qualifications. Smaller utilities, and especially rural ones (rural cooperatives in particular), which the Bloomberg article mentions explicitly, are often CIP exempt.

      I say this with first-hand knowledge, as I work for one of said rural cooperatives. The main company (which serves the members of the coop) falls under CIP, as it is a sizable generation and transmission provider. However, most of our individual member utilities do not fall under CIP, or many parts of it, and thus aren't required to have/do a lot of this stuff.

      I think the U.S. grid would do well to simply remove that loophole entirely.

  • Isn't Biden the fourth president in a row to sign good (but ultimately inadequate) executive acts to fix the power grid? I think since the Bush era we've probably needed Congress to do something.

    I thought most of these were "White House acts to try to help Department of Energy, but not much happens", repeat every couple years.

    • Probably, issue is this type of stuff really needs funding and thus congressional legislation. EO's can redirect some funds or change enforcement but can't generate new funds. It's why this new infrastructure bill is front and center now.

  • Where's the video of him rushing? I assume it went something like this: Biden is walking briskly down a hallway. Aid: "Excuse me, sir!" Biden: "Can't talk!", points ahead and breaks into a run. "On my way to the power grid!"
  • by DesertNomad ( 885798 ) on Wednesday April 14, 2021 @01:40PM (#61273426)

    This one is nice for sources and sinks of power: https://www.eia.gov/realtime_g... [eia.gov]
    This is handy to see outages: https://poweroutage.us/ [poweroutage.us]
    And this one is interesting since it shows phasing differences between grids: http://fnetpublic.utk.edu/freq... [utk.edu]

  • While not directly related to hacking, this was partly addressed in Executive Order 13920 [federalregister.gov] which banned equipment and investment in the bulk-power system from foreign adversaries. Enforcement of this was suspended in section 7 (c) buried in Executive Order 13990 [federalregister.gov] that was the high profile EO that stopped the KeystoneXL pipeline project.

    For those not interested in reading the full EOs, there is a FAQ [energy.gov] on the DOE website.
  • The plan is .. to install sophisticated new monitoring equipment to more quickly detect hackers, and to share that information widely with the U.S. government .. And it will expand a partially classified Energy Department program to identify flaws in grid components that could be exploited by the country's cyber-adversaries, including Russia, Iran and China.

    How about you not connect your power grid to the Internet. Besides which installing ‘’sophisticated new monitoring equipmen
  • Not the backbone of the Grid but another aging avenue of attack. https://youtu.be/gYowTR3Dfdk [youtu.be]
  • My meter just got changed to a "smart meter". One of the advantages they mentioned was power can be shut off remotely without sending anyone out. I don't request my power be turned off, well, pretty much ever. I don't see it as an advantage at all.

    How long until someone hacks the power company, switches everyone's power off, and encrypts the system for ransom.

    • by kackle ( 910159 )
      +1 Interesting. I wasn't aware that one might have that capability, but it doesn't surprise me. "Look at all the progress we're making!"

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