Rising Sea Level Could Put East Coast Nuclear Plants At Risk 323
mdsolar (1045926) writes with news that global warming may make it more difficult to use modern power sources that rely upon being near large bodies of water for cooling. From the article: "During the 1970s and 1980s, when many nuclear reactors were first built, most operators estimated that seas would rise at a slow, constant rate. ... But the seas are now rising much faster than they did in the past ... Sea levels rose an average of 8 inches between 1880 and 2009, or about 0.06 inches per year. But in the last 20 years, sea levels have risen an average of 0.13 inches per year... NOAA) has laid out four different projections for estimated sea level rise by 2100. Even the agency's best-case scenario assumes that sea levels will rise at least 8.4 inches by the end of this century. NOAA's worst-case scenario, meanwhile, predicts that the oceans will rise nearly 7 feet in the next 86 years. But most nuclear power facilities were built well before scientists understood just how high sea levels might rise in the future. And for power plants, the most serious threat is likely to come from surges during storms. Higher sea levels mean that flooding will travel farther inland, creating potential hazards in areas that may have previously been considered safe."
The article has charts comparing the current elevation of various plants with their estimated elevations under the various NOAA sea level rise estimates.
obsolete (Score:5, Interesting)
The idea that these nuclear power plants are still relevant in 86 years should scare people more than any sea level rise. All those nuclear power plants are completely obsolete. If they need to be torn down and rebuilt elsewhere with new, safer, more efficient technology, we're all better off.
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because we have such a great record in actually decommisioning sites to the extent where they are allowed to get flooded...
Even after the site is decommissioned, the site is still a mess. It needs to remain quarantined for tens (hundreds?!) of years beyond when things are dismantled and you've got to make sure that storm surges aren't sloshing through the area for that time too.
Just ask the British how their decommissioning program is going... (Hint: it sounds a lot like "Oh my, what a mess, can we talk abo
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you're lying, or maybe you're just ignorant or you got your "information" from bullshit anti-nuclear blogs and such, but...
a) nuclear power reactors are decommissioned to "greenfield" status, that is the land is fit to grow crops on afterwards. It's a lot more work than brownfield where the ground will be repurposed for industry but it's a cost the nuclear industry has to bear unlike, say, coal mining.
No a nuclear site doesn't need to be quarantined for "hundreds of years". Heck, even after Chernobyl burne
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If they need to be torn down and rebuilt elsewhere with new, safer, more efficient technology, we're all better off.
You say that like decommissioning a nuclear power plant and moving it wouldn't take the better half of a century.
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It's unfortunate that there really isn't a threat of impending flooding and disaster; maybe if there were, it would spur the bureaucrats and "environmentalists" into action. Causing a bit of sea level rise would be worth it just for that.
In any case, decommissioned or not, these plants won't be producing power anymore in 30 years, let alone 80 years.
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It's unfortunate that there really isn't a threat of impending flooding and disaster...
But there is. If it's predicted that the sea level will rise this much by the end of the century, and given how log it's going to take to actually shut down and clear a nuclear power plant site to a level it's safe to let it flood, the time to start is now for those plants we believe to be effected by such a oceanic rise.
No action is being taken because the people responsible don't look out that far in the future. Like every other environmental issue that has appeared for the last half-century, the folk jus
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The obstacles to decommissioning a nuclear power plant are entirely administrative; you treat them like laws of nature. That's what makes your alarmism so ridiculous even if the predictions
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I did bother to read the article:
NOAA worst case for 2046 is 21.48 in, or less than 2 ft. The graph below is misleading, and the "0.9 ft Storm" bar is a guess by the HuffPost journalists, not a scientific result.
The whole thing is pure FUD anyway. Nothing magical happens when nuclear power plants end up below sea level; you can build a dike around them, a negligible expense compared to the rest of th
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The graph below is misleading, and the "0.9 ft Storm" bar is a guess by the HuffPost journalists, not a scientific result.
It is NOT a guess. If you bothered to read the fine print, you'd see that it's based on a previous peak storm tide.
CO2 and climate: my take (Score:4, Interesting)
I am a fan of both Anthony Watts' site Watts Up With That [wattsupwiththat.com] *AND* John Cook's Skeptical Science [skepticalscience.com]... both are run by real people who go the extra distance find the best links to their sources (not some blog chain) and both are considerate of the reader.
Here's a small research journey: Direct CO2 rise causes temperature rise (CO2drivesT)? YES or NO?
There has been a demonstrated correlation between CO2 and temperature shown by Antarctic ice core data (within ~800-1000y). If a rise of CO2 in this data should consistently lag behind rises in temperature then CO2drivesT is not ruled out (both may be responding to some other factor but at different rates) BUT CO2drivesT has fallen down a notch... it now requires more extraordinary proof.
Even though human-driven global CO2 has risen 'terrifyingly fast' to 400ppm -- empirically speaking I am not terrified -- because the temperature rise that should accompany such a SHOCK by any reasonable interpretation of CO2drivesT, and to any reasonable extent, has not arisen. The effects of this 'causation' are missing.
Which is to say the historical correlation is broken.
That is not necessarily a bad thing. It's a thing,
Something we should be concerned about.
The rise to 400ppm is definitely humans' fault. It is 'massive'.
Temperature has not risen.
So such a causation, if any may exist, is unlikely to be significant.
We'd see it by now.
For example, head for Skeptical Science [SS] [SS] CO2 lags temperature - what does it mean [skepticalscience.com] which acknowledges that CO2 lags behind temperature but introduces 'CO2 amplification' which asserts a feedback where "the increased CO2 in the atmosphere amplifies the original warming.". This in itself is another extraordinary claim. While such a feedback might certainly exist I cannot just swallow it as a flat-fact when pursuing a simple answer to the CO2drivesT question. Where are the computer models incorporating this feedback that match observed temperature?
There is a stir these days among CO2drivesT proponents that some mechanism must exist that is hiding or delaying the warming that the models predict. Immature 'skeptics' jeer at this, implying that it is all about protecting the sacred forced-feedback hypothesis at any cost. Immature CO2drivesT proponents accuse them of attempting to derail the scientific method. There is a germ of truth in both. I think everyone should grow up a little.
Aside from the modern lack of warming, one thing seemed odd about amplification. In the Vostok ice core CO2+T [skepticalscience.com] graph clearly at ~75,000YA there is a massive injection of CO2 (~225-230ppm) that I think is Toba era volcanism [wikipedia.org]. If such amplification exists and is significant, that would have been a fine time for CO2 feedback to jump in and 'save the day' with a slowing or a plateau of the declining temperature trend. Or even a rise? But 6,000 years after its onset -- on the Vostok graph at ~220ppm temperature and CO2 are once again in lock-step, both in steep decline. After some six millennia of 'higher' CO2 and 'lower' temperature. Plenty of time for particulates to settle and 'amplification' to occur. If it does. Did it?
But never mind, it's all changed, that [SS] Lag, what does it mean? [skepticalscience.com] page also said something astounding: "In fact, about 90% of the global warming followed the CO2 increase." 90%... is that a fact.
Since when?
Which led me to the next step where the game-changer is supposed to be [SS] Shakun et al. Clarify th [skepticalscience.com]
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If the only thing which affected temperature was CO2 you'd have a point. As there are many things which affect global temperatures, you are not only wrong, but wrong and you managed to show everyone you know very little about this. Well done.
One subtlety that you may have missed - apparently those other tings which affect global temperatures not only equal, but exceed the effect of CO2 (as would be the logical conclusion from your statement above). Making the concern over CO2 a concern over a relatively minor (at best) cause of any climate change. Perhaps we'd be better served in identifying and quantifying these other things since they are apparently the drivers of climate change?
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The other things have been identified and quantified. The biggest one is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is an effect that fluctuates fairly unpredictably over multi-year time scales. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E... [wikipedia.org] for pretty graphs. During La-Nina years, the extra heat is stored in deeper ocean waters, so on the surface it appears cooler. However, during El-Nino years, the stored heat rises again, and heats up the atmosphere.
Because the ENSO effect is oscillating around t
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If CO2 is *NOT* a following temperature, what is your explanation for the fact that temperatures are not rising along with it?
Short term natural variability. The 17 years of supposed no rise in temperature is too short a period for the signal to rise above the noise and that can be proven statistically.
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If CO2 is *NOT* a following temperature, what is your explanation for the fact that temperatures are not rising along with it?
Short term natural variability. The 17 years of supposed no rise in temperature is too short a period for the signal to rise above the noise and that can be proven statistically.
Not according to noted climatologist Dr. Benjamin Santer [wattsupwiththat.com]. Seventeen years is, in fact, plenty of time to "discriminate between internal climate noise and the signal of human-caused changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere".
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I don't know why I bother but:
I took the GISS monthly data from May 1997 to April 2014. Spreadsheet gives me a slope of 0.001828 - or approximately 0.02C per year or 0.2C per decade.
This might not be significant, I can't be bothered to do any more, but to say there has been no rise in temperature is disingenuous at best and an outright lie at worst.
The strongest (negative) statement that can honestly be made would be that "there might not have been a statistically significant increase in warming over the la
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Oops, Sorry, the GISS figures I got are in 0.01C increments so it's still positive but 100x smaller.
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The accuracy of global temperature measurement is +- 0.1K. CO2 concentrations rose by a bit more than 10% over those 17 years. Logarithmically speaking (which is all that counts), that's 14% of a doubling. Suppose a doubling would cause a rise of 1.5K (low end of IPCC projections), then we should have seen a rise of 0.2K. That's easily detectable, very well above noise level over a period of two decades (you can take 5 year averages) and just didn't happen.
Suppose a doubling would cause a rise of 4.5K (high
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Your argument is treated in the IPCC report as "Cold Start" - the fallacy of failing to account for the rise of CO2 in previous decades which would have already started to heat up the oceans. In their estimate, this effect has already been accounted for. So, then how come the First Assessment Report of the IPCC gives a best estimate of a rise of 0.3K (0.2K-0.5K) per decade since 1990?
Global temperatures are also below every single projected scenario [grida.no] of the Third Assessment Report 13 years ago, that also too
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This is false. The increase in greenhouse effect has been directly measured by balloons, satellites aircraft and ground instruments.
Which is no surprise since it is based on indusputable atomic physics.
Re:CO2 and climate: my take (Score:5, Informative)
If you're interested in the science of Anthropogenic Global Warming, I suggest you read the science, not blog posts. I've read both WattsUp and SkepticalScience, and they are both very poorly written and lack rigorousness. If you are reading these two blogs, you are reading the work of bias amateurs.
Here's what you should be reading:
Science, published peer-reviewed science, not blogs, is where we should keep this discussion.
WUWT is denier nonsense (Score:2, Informative)
It is well known in climate circles for being written by a former TV weatherman, and regularly "falls" for basic mistakes like muddying weather and climate, shifting the goalposts, referring to "climategate" despite the fact that the results have been vindicated again and again. And politics, don't forget money and politics: if the statistics don't go your way, cherry pick t
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That's a terrific and well-documented analysis.
Of course, you understand that you're arguing religion - the remaining individuals whose mind might be converted by evidence is a vanishingly small %.
But your effort is sincerely appreciated. All we can do is keep telling the truth.
Gulf Coast in trouble (Score:5, Interesting)
The US areas that are in trouble are mostly the Gulf coast, especially the Mississippi River flood plain and Florida. Florida is just barely above sea level now, and is very flat.
Slight rises in sea level cause problems all along the Mississippi. Hurricane and storm driven flooding are already getting worse.
The West Coast isn't so bad off, because there are cliffs along most of it. SF, LA and San Diego do have low spots, but they're a few miles long, and seawalls could be built. It might be necessary to dam the SF bay, with something like the Thames Barrage at the Golden Gate.
If only! (Score:3)
If only (Holland) some country (Holland) could come up with a way (Holland) so that areas (60% of the population of Holland) could remain viable (half of Holland's land area) in the face of (dikes in Holland) rising sea levels (Holland) so that we didn't (Holland) have to worry about this (Holland).
Doesn't the necessary (Holland) expertise (Holland) exist anywhere on Earth (Holland)?
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And I'm sure Holland's coastline is the same length as the USA's.
That's irrelevant.
What matters is the ratio of coastal area to be protected (which isn't the same as all coastline) to the economic resources available to protect it. The US has 44 times as much coastline as the Netherlands, but it's GDP is also 20 times larger. Considering that much of the US coastline is relatively sparsely settled, and can simply be allowed to move inland, displacing a few people, and that some other portions of the coast are steep and can take the rising water, we can handle the 2X d
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displacing a few people
That word doesn't mean what you think it means.
More Than Nukes (Score:4, Insightful)
Nuclear waste and the NRC (Score:3)
Turkey Point (Score:3)
Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:5, Informative)
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We're looking at an increase overall of 2-4c for the atmosphere. Since the water temperature can't increase beyond ambient, how do you get multiple feet of water level rise out of just a few C difference in water temperature? To see any visible change in a flask of water requires a far larger swing in temperature.
Also remember that underground volcanic action is already dumping a lot of heat into the ocean here and there, so you probably would not even get the total atmospheric rise embodied in ocean temp
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We're looking at an increase overall of 2-4c for the atmosphere. Since the water temperature can't increase beyond ambient, how do you get multiple feet of water level rise out of just a few C difference in water temperature? To see any visible change in a flask of water requires a far larger swing in temperature.
Also remember that underground volcanic action is already dumping a lot of heat into the ocean here and there, so you probably would not even get the total atmospheric rise embodied in ocean temperatures that are already moderating much greater heat.
And also that greater heat means faster evaporation, which in turns means natural cooling...
How many flasks of water would you have to stack up to get to the average depth of an ocean? Now imagine the water in each of those flasks expanding by just a little bit. Don't you think the cumulative amount would be noticeable?
Until recently most of the rise in ocean depth has been due to thermal expansion. Now that the ice sheets are melting at an accelerated rate, that is starting to be the main factor, but thermal expansion is still occurring.
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Re:Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:5, Insightful)
I find it very enjoyable, yet irritating, to see people take every single effect/cause independently, somehow analyse them (while actually having no clue at all what they are doing) and come to the conclusion they are too small to be related to a trend, while missing the obvious point that independent effect can be cumulativ. Worse, different effect can promote other and accelerate the trend. And they cook up a counter arguments (again while having no clue, even of the oders of magnitude) and propagate their ignorance to others ready to believe their pseudo scientific facts.
I really have to stand on the side of other posts I read here, stating that most people are simply not open minded or bright enough to understand the data and analyse it. A large part of this is to blame on education, but when basic logic and analytic skills fail (either due to intellectual capacity or to unwillingness to use those skills) I doupt even that would help.
Re:Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:4, Insightful)
Not by half.
Not by half of what? The oceans are thousands of feet deep and cover 2/3 of the planet.
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I'll wait.
Re:Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:4, Informative)
Haha, no, I don't think I'm going to spend my time explaining such things as "the oceans are large." You are pig ignorance exemplified.
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That will give you seven feet alone. In time it will give about 13.
But Greenland ice sheet is losing mass too, as are glaciers on the less icy continents.
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Yea, no big news, this is the latest roll out of old news to supplement the new global wierding narrative the administration is pushing.
Which administration are you talking about? You are aware that the authors of the SAM papers are from: (1) British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom, (2) Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory , Australia, (3) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire HydroSciences Montpellier et Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environment, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, Fra
Re:Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:4, Interesting)
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Re:Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:5, Informative)
If you think about it a seven-foot rise in water is not very reasonable to predict - it has to come from somewhere and there is just not that much water locked up in ice anymore.
Really?! Are you even fucking trying anymore?
If all land ice melted, sea level would rise approximately 70 meters (230 feet) worldwide. [nsidc.org]
Re:Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:4, Informative)
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It's mostly glacier/ice sheets. There are lots of theories that small rises in temp will greatly affect average ice depth. What evidence do you have that all of those predictions are wrong?
Shhhhh.... you are messing up his Neocon fantasy about drilling for oil and digging for minerals once all the ice melts.
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And why to you assume it is always bitter cold everywhere on Antarctica. All the time. Did TV say that?
Re:Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:4, Insightful)
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It doesn't have to thaw in place, it just has to slide into the ocean.
Re:Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:5, Insightful)
Please stop with the half-assed facts. The average temperature of the coldest region of Antractica is -57C. That has nothing to do with the average temperature overall on the continent. What you wrote is just as stupid as saying nobody will get a heat stroke anytime soon in Pheonix; the average temperature in Vail is 11C (52F) after all.
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Don't worry, 5-10 meters should do to flood pretty much anything remotely close to a beach.
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But it's not all going to melt, is it? That's the point.
I thought the point was to have the working poor in Middle America build Montgomery Burns a seawall for his seaside mansion?
Re:Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:4, Informative)
The total collapse of the vulnerable parts of West Antarctica’s ice sheets would raise sea levels by at least 3 metres . The possibility of this happening has now moved from the hypothetical to an unfortunate reality. The ends of many of the glaciers that drain these ice sheets are already significantly below sea level, and the ice sheets are not hemmed in by mountains, as Greenland’s ice sheets are.
Without an anchor on land, the ice sheets' collapse is inevitable and cannot be slowed. We can now only watch as West Antarctica’s ice sheets collapse. The best we can now hope for is that this collapse will be slow and stately, and take centuries to unfold.
If this is the case, then civilizations can probably adapt to the havoc this will cause to coastal communities. However, we have evidence from prehistoric warm periods that this could occur over decades. At this point we don’t know long it will take, but we do know that the climate forcing today is much stronger than at any time in over 50 million years.
Given we have made so little progress on limiting our global carbon emissions, the odds are that ice-sheet collapse will only accelerate. Once this sort of collapse begins, it will not stop. Satellite measurements compiled by UK researchers have shown that Antarctica is losing 160 billion tonnes of ice per year, mainly through thinning of West Antarctica’s ice sheets. The ground beneath the ice is being held down like a massive spring, and as the ice gets lighter the ground will rise quicker leading to more accelerated thinning.
Another way of putting it is that we appear to have crossed a tipping point. There are many other fuses that could be lit, and probably will be, if the collapse markedly accelerates - and these would add to the rate and magnitude of the sea level rise. One of those potential fuses is the Totten Glacier, on the margin of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. In this area, a rift in the Antarctic crust allows sea water to extend hundreds of kilometres under the ice, literally undermining the ice.
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If this is the case, then civilizations can probably adapt to the havoc this will cause to coastal communities. However, we have evidence from prehistoric warm periods that this could occur over decades. At this point we don’t know long it will take, but we do know that the climate forcing today is much stronger than at any time in over 50 million years.
Assuming you are referring to radiative forcing, all we have are forcing assumptions and climate models that use them, and it appears so far from observations that the assumptions of warming based on forcing are not accurate. A recent paper in the Journal of Geophysical Research demonstrates that global temperatures are entirely independent of radiative forcing [wiley.com].
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It comes from ice sitting on land that melts. There's enough of that to raise the sea level by seventy meters.
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If you think about it a seven-foot rise in water is not very reasonable to predict
This reminds me of an usenet post circa 1996, which talked about chernobyl and the Bible.
"And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters; And the name of the star is called Wormwood: and the third part of the waters became wormwood; and many men died of the waters, because they were made bitter."
In the post it was remarked that Chernobyl is linked to Wormwood, and that a star is
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Wait, a seven-foot rise is not a reasonable prediction but our being beings of translucent energy in 400 years is? Allrighty then.
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Water like other materials expands when it gets warmer.
Just a nit-pick, but water's maximum density is actually at about 4C.
That means as it cools below 4C, it begins to expand again. If it didn't, ice wouldn't float!
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Yep - but this is about expanding water in the REST (non-arctic) of all earths oceans, and combine THAT with the melting Antarctic ice...
Don't be focused on what's happening in the arctic circle alone...
They're intentionally missing that point. No need to explain it - they can't understand it.
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Here's a test for you.
Take a cup with water at 4 degrees C (it's maximum density) and heat it up and measure the change. Then you tell me if water expands when it gets warmer. To help you out here is a graph of how the density of water changes with temperature. [wikipedia.org] Hint, lower density means larger volume.
Re:Where does 7 feet of water come from? (Score:4, Informative)
Not sure why i'm replying to an anonymous retard but anyway.
Water does have the strange property of expanding significantly when it freezes (and expanding slightly just before freezing). However above about 4 degrees centigrade it expands with temperature. Of the order of 0.04% per degree centigrade (depending on the current temperature)
0.04% doesn't seem like much but the oceans are about 4km deep so a 1 degree centigrade rise in average ocean temperature would be of the order of a 1.6m rise in sea level.
however the bigger concern is the release of water that is currently locked up in ice on land (ice on the water floats and so has a negigable impact on sea levels when it melts).
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Indeed. Global warming, a scam, has been disproven! DIS-PROVE- (gigantic wave washes over you)
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Re:Explain the data (Score:4, Insightful)
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Re:Explain the data (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Explain the data (Score:5, Funny)
Why do I get reminded of the dead parrot sketch?
A: The sea levels are rising. ... a canal.
B: No, that's just the tide.
A: Look, I know a flood when I see one and I'm looking at one right now!
B: No, no, the levels ain't rising, it's just the tide. Isn't the sea so incredibly blue today...
B: Blue or not, it's rising!
A: No, I told you, it's the tide.
B: Allright, so if it's the tide, the water should be gone in 6 hours!
(waiting, A builds up walls of sandbags to keep the water at bay)
A: There, it's gone.
B: No it's not, you just built a wall!
A: I never!
B: Yes you did!
A: I never, never did anything.
B: (tears down wall of sandbags, water floods the floor)
B: Now that's what I call a flood!
A: No, it's just
B: A CANAL?
A: Yes, you dug a canal through the bags.
B: Yeah, you dug a canal just as the water was retreating.
(and so on, you know the routine)
Re:Explain the data (Score:5, Funny)
Or Princess Bride [pdztotardi...ssbridehtm]...
But if there can be no arrangement, then we are at an impasse.
I'm afraid so -- I can't compete with your solar and ocean causation. And you're no match for my atmosphere.
You're that effective?
Let me put it this way: have you ever heard of Venus?
Yes.
Forcing at it's finest.
Really? In that case, I challenge you to a battle of wits.
For the Climate Treaty?
Yes.
To the death?
I accept.
Good. Then pour the biosphere.
Inhale this, but do not touch.
I smell nothing.
What you do not smell is called carbon dioxide. It is odorless, dissolves instantly in liquid, and is among the more deadlier poisons known to man.
Hmm.
All right: where is the poison? The battle of wits has begun. It ends when you decide and we both drink, and find out who is right and who is dead.
But it's so simple. All I have to do is divine from what we know of paleoclimate, is this the kind of planet that would be driven by CO2, or merely show indications of varying levels as a consequence of other factors.... now, a clever planet would have evolved several effective 'coping mechanisms' for runaway warming such as a smooth atmospheric gradient and Tropopause water vapor, to dampen and oscillate between extremes. It would not put all its eggs in a trace gas basket or its fate would have been more likely to have been that of one of the dumber planets.
Truly, you have a dizzying intellect.
I'm just getting started!
[... much later...]
You fell victim to one of the classic blunders! The most famous is "Never get involved in a land war in Asia." But only slightly less well known is this: "Never go in against a SCIENTIST when DEATH is on the line."...
[...thump....]
Re: Explain the reasoning (Score:2)
Is the solar lobby really this desperate? Why are the stupidest articles with desperate attempts to twist reality to make some kind of statement about nuclear energy generally posted by the same person?
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If, in 86 years, these nuclear plants are at risk, I think I would be more concerned about the fact that they're in operation for a length of time that is approximately 3x what they were initially supposed to be used for more so than them getting flooded.
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They don't have to still be operating 86 years from now for there to still be significant risk. The decommissioning plans for a nuclear power plant extends into decades, and there are risks and vulnerabilities all during that time. The plans call for lea
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BTW, plants are not sited on the coast to "limit the risk of radiation exposure over land".
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What could really be the problem? Shut down the plants and start building wind farms.....Oopsy! The Kochs and other special interests have been busy getting special taxes on green energy instituted to sustain their utility production operations and make it so green energy is not likely adopted.
Seen any Citizens for Prosperity ads recently? Ever wonder whose prosperity they meant? Now you know.
Re:Except nobodies doing that (Score:4, Interesting)
Why didn't they build a wind farm off the coast of Massachusetts? Was it the Koch brothers or Ted Kennedy?
Please describe the foot print of a wind or solar farm that generates electrical output equal to the 24x7 production capability of one nuke reactor plant... Your alternative isn't much of an alternative, really.
Each of the two reactors at Three Mile Island generate about 852 MWe, a comparable wind farm occupies about 9,000 acres [wikipedia.org] (about 14 square miles) and the largest solar power plant takes up 2,400 acres [forbes.com] just to generate 290 MWe, so to replace TMI you'd need to dedicate enough space for six such facilities, or about 14,400 acres (about 22.5 square miles)...
The Three Mile Island reactor occupies less than three square miles.
I leave it as an exercise for the reader to determine if either facility can generate that much electricity 24x7 as Three Mile Island can.
Re:Except nobodies doing that (Score:4, Insightful)
Because it is useful to stir up a bunch of chicken-littles to run around panicking about the sky falling. Then D.C. is obliged to begin another round of legislation , probes and programs that wont work, but will create a nice diversion to cover other activities.
The useful parts of the report are probably classified so they dont fall to terrorist hands, like anyone who would vote them out of office.
Re:Except nobodies doing that (Score:5, Interesting)
So then why provide them with fodder like these reports of the science that leave out all the crucial information?
MOD THIS UP!
In particular this nuclear FUD. It seems that certain submitters peruse for anything they can find that sounds remotely anti-nuke and post it regardless of any credibility or truth. In reality, most coastal nuclear plants are quite a bit above sea level already, and several feet of rise would likely make no difference at all to the main facility. The intake structures could easily be modified, if even needed, for higher water elevation. The intakes are by nature under water to start with. In truth, if the intake is actually further under water, the water would be a bit cooler, and would improve the efficiency of the turbine generator.
ironically, the most effective, fastest, and cost effective way to offset Co2 contributions and thereby reduce that impact on GW is to build more nuclear.
No mounds, no wall, etc needed (Score:2)
Because it's not for them? NOBODY CARES WHAT THE DENIERS ARE DOING. THis is for people who have the brains to taka facts as facts. Sea levels have risen more than estimated. This is measured data. They are not going to protect the nuclear plants by reversing global warming or whatever, but by elevating the ground, or building floodwalls, or something. If someone wants to deny rising sea levels please sell them flat land by the shoreline. They can then deny there all they want.
OK. So we pick sites with higher natural elevations for the 3rd generation reactors that are about to begin construction. Similar story for the 4th generation reactors when they go commercial in 30 years. 1st and 2nd generation reactors at risk can be take off line and the waste stored on these sites can be transferred to the 4th gen reactors to be used as fuel (a nice benefit of 4th gen, consuming old waste).
The at risk 1st and 2nd gen reactors can be replaced, taken off line and their sites cleaned up
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"If someone wants to deny rising sea levels please sell them flat land by the shoreline."
If it's cheap, I know a few people from the Netherlands who'd buy it.
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That was the first problem.
I kid, I kid. But, really, we should have skipped HuffPo and linked directly to the NOAA article. If I want data, I'll go to the source. If I want spin, snark, and misinterpretation, I'll go to the media.
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*flips coin*
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Yeah, they are in consensus that it's been getting a little warmer
A lot warmer, if you're interested in ecology. Take eucalyptus species for and example. 25% of species have a range that spans less that 1C in mean temperature [jstor.org]. That means that a 1C change in temperature puts the new long-term survivable range completely outside their current range. That comes with a significant extinction risk, and where movement is blocked by the edge of continents, tops of mountains, or human land use, it get this think called "committed to extinction"
...and humans contributed a little to that.
The consensus is probably contrib
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"This is like the military drawing up plans for kaiju attacks and zombiepocalypses.":
No, those are tongue-in-cheek thought experiments.
What we have here is scientists using empirical data to project a range of future possible outcomes. No mythical creatures involved.
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It's still classified a "worst case scenario".
Meaning that, things would have to go seriously, MYTHICALLY wrong for it to happen.
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Indeed, I also can not accept such "theories" as "water is wet," "the sky is blue." Clearly, the science isn't in yet on the wetness of water.
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Come again another day.
Koch brothers want to play.
Climate change - go away.
Climate change - go away,
Come again another day.
Don Blankenship wants to play.
Climate change - go away.
Climate change - go away,
Come again another day.
Exxon Mobil wants to play.
Climate change - go away.
Climate change - go away,
Come again another day.
Lord Monckton wants to play.
Climate change - go away.
Climate change, go away,
Come again another day.
James Inhofe wants to play.
Clim
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