Intel Demos Wireless "Resonant" Recharging 184
Al writes "Last Thursday researchers from Intel demonstrated a way to recharge electronics from about meter away using a 'resonant' magnetic field. At an event held at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, the researchers showed off a pair of iPod speakers connected to a 30-centimeter-wide copper coil that received power from a similar, but larger, copper coil about a meter away. The recharging technique relies on a phenomenon called resonant coupling, in which objects can exchange energy when tuned to resonate at the same frequency. A similar approach was developed by researchers at MIT in 2007, and spun off into a company called WiTricity. This company has already developed a few products that use resonant coupling to recharge, including a car battery."
Pacemakers? (Score:3, Interesting)
Pacemakers lol?
Seriously, this is nothing more than a simple application of a simple science experiment.
Wireless fields / broadcasts are a joke, and until we change the laws of physics, always will be. (Directed transmissions are not a joke.)
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You jest, but charging pacemakers or other internal devices would be almost the only practical use for this technique.
WTF? How is this a Troll? Wireless power loses energy, so the only places it makes sense are were wires can't go or batteries can't easily be replaced. ie In The Human Body. If you're going to moderate, think a little before applying -1 Troll or -1 Flamebait.
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Wireless power loses energy, so the only places it makes sense are were wires can't go or batteries can't easily be replaced.
It's also useful for small devices that would be safer without exposed contacts. Electric toothbrushes are the first thing that come to mind, though I'm sure there are plenty of better examples.
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Re:Pacemakers? (Score:4, Insightful)
Pacemakers lol?
If you think replacing a battery on an iPhone is hard, try replacing your own pacemaker battery.
Re:Pacemakers? (Score:5, Funny)
I saw a documentary called Iron Man where this was done.
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You jest, but it's actually easier than an iPod.
Pacemaker people often get leads for recharging, or an easy-access flap for replacement. You can even charge through the skin.
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If you think replacing a battery on an iPhone is hard, try replacing your own pacemaker battery.
And, just to drive in the point, make sure you can do it with the engine running [funny.com]
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Pacemakers lol?
Seriously, this is nothing more than a simple application of a simple science experiment.
Wireless fields / broadcasts are a joke, and until we change the laws of physics, always will be. (Directed transmissions are not a joke.)
I was doing this as a kid in the sixties with a one transistor radio powered by rf from the local broadcast station. The radio had two tuned circuits - one for receiving power, one for tuning to the station. It's exactly the same principle used here. So now we get thousands of new sources of radio frequency interference from these chargers! Thanks a lot.
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Yeah, this is only a million times more efficient. This operates at the Watt level, not the MegaWatt level. It took massive amounts of energy to just barely power a device that uses far less energy than an iPod in your case.
Also, regarding the radio polution, these resonance devices operate at very high frequencies, and as a radio afficianado you must know, higher frequencies mean less distance and less substantial objects can block the signal. Furthermore, differing frequencies don't interact with one a
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This operates at the Watt level
Chances are the EM waves for this device couldn't leave a room
Ham radio is just not popular here on slashdot, oddly enough. Used to be a very popular hobby amongst the technologically advanced, now even the most obvious basics seem forgotten...
FYI a couple watts in the 40 meter band (where this device operates) will easily communicate/interfere around the world... google for various combinations of "ham radio" QRP "40 meters" 40M ARRL "five 5 watts". The idea that "watt level" 7 mhz signals won't leave a room, is very incorrect.
73 de n9nfb
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The earth receives but a minute teensy fraction of all the solar output the sun gives off in total...and it's still a big fat can of whoop ass.
You need a friggin strong transmitter to overcome inverse square over any appreciable distance unles s you aim.
Intel expects this technology will be a hard sell (Score:2, Funny)
As everyone's credit cards were erased during the demo.
They did expect users with paper currency and PMs would be more open to purchase.
Worse than credit cards... (Score:2)
Oh this is going to look cool (Score:5, Funny)
I'm having a little trouble here with the concept. Instead of small white box plugged into the wall we have these freaking huge copper wires running in circles everywhere. Just doesn't jibe with the trendy iPod image.
Can you imagine a Beowulf cluster of these things?
Re:Oh this is going to look cool (Score:5, Funny)
Just paint the copper wires white.
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Well, I think being fryed (a little, or a little more) when standing in-between the devices, also does not "jibe" that much...
Try to put them anywhere near me, and I will sue you to hell and back. ^^
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Dumb question... (Score:2, Interesting)
Isn't resonant vibration the way tons of energy transfers occur, including plain old radio communication?
What makes this so novel?
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80% power efficiency.
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I'm not educated in the ways of electricity, so I don't know which one of these contradicts you, but I'll let someone smarter than me pick:
Either way, it most certainly is NOT 100% efficient.
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Obviously nothing is 100% efficient...
Actually super conductors are. They really have zero resistance. Unfortunately the temperatures involved mean that they are not very practical.
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um... what?
Did you mean "the RESISTANCE of the cord is nothing compared to the impedance of the transmission mechanism"? Impedance is ideally lossless... the reduction in current comes from capacitance and inductance which only store and redirect current instead of turning it into heat like resistance does.
And your nitpick doesn't make any sense either. Just because one part of a transmission line is super conducting doesn't mean it all is. It's like switching between different resistance cables in your
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power consumption (Score:4, Interesting)
what is the power consumption of the transmitting coil when there is no load coil, also, does the power consumption increase or decrease based on the number of receiving coils??
and, what happens if you place a HDD, or your phone contains a HDD and is charged using this method, wont the magnetic field damage the magnetic media??
similarly, magnetic fields can mess up CRT's, try taking a magnet to a CRT screen..
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you're surrounded by magnetic fields, whether it's from the power wiring in the house you live in or your wifi access point.
I'm guessing that the most significant reason why they have antennas that size is because they're trying to -not- have it interfere with things (well, your old microwave will still do that, but you can't do too much about that aside from replace it).
The threat from magnetic fields comes from strong magnetic fields (it polarizes the atoms). This is why magnets around CRTs is a bad idea
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Thank you for the clarification.
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what happens if you place a HDD, or your phone contains a HDD and is charged using this method, wont the magnetic field damage the magnetic media??
Most HDD's are pretty well shielded, nowadays. Remember also that the receiving coil (in this case) is a 707 cm^2 wire coil, while the surface area of the hard drive in the magnetic field is likely no more than a few cm^2. (The energy absorbed by an object in this situation is proportional to its surface area in the plane perpendicular to the electric field, among other things.)
does the power consumption increase or decrease based on the number of receiving coils??
The power consumption in the primary would increase. Given the case of two coupled inductors (the two coils seen here), a mutual
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Well, in reality CRT's are pretty much on their way out these days. Sure there are some uses for them, but they're somewhat specialized now. I haven't seen a CRT monitor on a store shelf in years. If you go to an online retailer they might have a FEW of them (Newegg currently lists ONE CRT monitor and 215 LCD monitors) but at roughly equivalent prices to LCD's (and any minor price advantage is usually offset by a higher shipping cost). The ones that ARE still out there working for regular home use have a
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Personally, I wouldn't count on this sort of technology being of any use anytime soon, the current offerings like the products at wildcharge.com are likely about as close as we'll get. There's just way too many important things for this sort of thing to interfere with.
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We saw pretty much the cheapest to the most expensive (approximates the the worst to the best) of these HD ready, DVB, HDMI, scart, give you a blowjob and do the dishes telescreens and we decided to go with a CRT anyway. The price wasn't the problem, it was the perceived image quality.
In the opinion o
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Indeed. It all depends on what particular things about the image you like. CRT's can do non-native resolutions much better than LCD's can. CRT's generally have much better color accuracy as well. Their update time is also faster so there's less "ghosting" (though newer LCD's are much, much better at this than earlier ones). LCD's on the other hand tend to have more accurate picture geometry. They don't have the same problems with burn in. They burn less power, and their image is more "stable" (CRT's of
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And what about humans.
You know that our brain and nerves work electromagnetically, and many processes in our body do not expect a strong magnetic field on the outside.
A weak field, OK. But a strong one will be bad. So the question is: How strong is still OK, and is the one who defines this trustworthy?
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You know that our brain and nerves work electromagnetically
Actually, no. Your eyes are quite sensitive to EM waves in the just sub 1um range, and as a secondary effect, EM waves in the vague range of a kilowatt per square meter heat your skin just as much as sunlight does. Vision, and bulk thermal heating effects. That's about it for EM radiation effects on the body.
Your neurons (assuming earth species) work on electrical potentials in the vaguely mV-ish range plus or minus an order of magnitude or two or so.
Now, moving a charge carrier thru an immense magnetic
Not quite the same situation as NMR (Score:2)
Nicola Tesla (Score:3, Funny)
NicolaTesla [teslasociety.com]
he was recharging his ipod!!!
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If Tesla had an iPod back then, he must've been really into his music. I guess that finally explains why he started The Band [wikipedia.org]
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There is a lot of places in here where people mentioning Tesla are getting modded into the dirt. Is there some Edison fanatic out there with mod points today or is there something I'm missing? Genuinely asking.
A tesla coil is a simple resonant circuit, which in his day was basically a spark-gap radio transmitter, coupled to a quarter-wave helical/vertical quarter wave antenna. So, you make the resonator out of low resistance wire to get high efficiency, and make the quarter wave antenna high resistance/impedance to get crazy high voltages for a given power level. Works purely on EM waves coupling to the quarter wave antenna, not magnetically. It's just an old fashioned radio transmitter connected to a radio re
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Already have wireless power.... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Already have wireless power.... (Score:5, Insightful)
Um, this wasn't touted as a replacement for batteries. It was touted as a replacement for charging cables. IE, when I get home I throw my cell phone on the desk and it starts charging, rather than having to plug it into a cord.
Personally, I CAN see some benefit to that concept. Not the least of which is that I just plain forgot to plug in my phone sometimes, but I ALWAYS sit it on the desk when I get home. It would also just clear up some of the clutter (I'm up to 4 different cables sitting on my desk now - a generic USB extension, a mini-USB connector, a cell phone charger, and an iPod connector).
That said, every wireless power transmission scheme I've seen was EXTREMELY inefficient. Unless the technology could be made to work in the same ballpark efficiency as our current wired methods, I just don't see it as a good long term solution. If it was just a case though of "Yeah, we figured it out. Want one?" though then I'd be first in line.
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A better solution would have been the splashpower product. The product in it's original incarnation, was a mat that was slightly bigger than a mousepad, and some small inexpensive receiver components. It is based on inductive coupling. The idea is that you could just lay your devices on the mat (a mat could support multiple devices simultaneously if they were small enough to fit.)
Here is a concept image: http://web.archive.org/web/20050308101803/http://www.splashpower.com/_cms_images/sp_small.jpg [archive.org]
Unfortunate
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They are using a 7Mhz transmission for the power, so the receiver antenna needs to be roughly 10m long [hottconsultants.com] (1/4 wavelength). If they cranked up the frequency into the gigahertz range it would allow for a smaller receiver, but lower efficiency I guess.
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Re:Already have wireless power.... (Score:4, Insightful)
FTFA:
"the type of radiation shared between the two coils is nonradiative,"
which I take to mean 'no more than a few Watts of power are involved', which is fine for mobile phones and the like I suppose.
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FTFA:
"the type of radiation shared between the two coils is nonradiative,"
Wow, they invented non-radiative radiation!
Wait a second...
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I expect that you will want to transfer energy more rapidly to your car than enough to power a single speaker. For more power at similar range, you will probably need a bigger antenna.
(And 20% power loss from transmitter to receiver is pretty horrible efficiency.)
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(And 20% power loss from transmitter to receiver is pretty horrible efficiency.)
So... My gasoline car engine, is at best, 20% efficient, so it dumps 4 times the heat, and takes about 7 hours at highway speed to empty the tank. That requires a giant finned liquid cooled radiator with thermostatic control, coolant pump, running under pressure at 250 degrees, with electrical auxiliary fan, and it needs to be run outdoors in moving air or it will overheat.
Historically, even engines at 1/4 the power (1/4 the heat output) still required a similar coolant system, just maybe it ran unpressuri
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I expect that you will want to transfer energy more rapidly to your car than enough to power a single speaker. For more power at similar range, you will probably need a bigger antenna.
(And 20% power loss from transmitter to receiver is pretty horrible efficiency.)
The second page of TFA says they recently demonstrated a 3KW charger for electric vehicles.
It would be great for people without the luxury of a garage, and could mitigate the risks of a high power cable laying around outside all day.
So could a having a cable with a a cable reel and a fixed, locked cabinet, which would also give you a lot better transfer efficiency and capacity than this seems to offer.
No, this isn't really good for home use. But imagine you're a cab driver, driving a plug-in hybrid. Gas is $2-$5/gallon, electricity is $1/gallon-equivalent. Now imagine you can pull up in front of a hotel or airport and automatically start charging your batteries, paid for with your toll pass or something similar, for maybe $1.50/gallon-equivalent, while being immediately available for a fare. Isn't that worth it
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I don't think many people really welcome the idea of having to wind up the cable from the car when it's pouring rain and/or they're running late for work.
Operate on the same concept as a winch. Flip a switch and let the cable wind up itself.
There would definately need to be a failsafe somewhere though. I do see a possibility of an accident waiting to happen if a relatively high voltage electrical wire caught on something and a motorized winch kept pulling. Basically, if it met a threshold of resistance it would need to stop pulling.
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Because now I can wardrive for power. Or, maybe I could drive a bumper-car on a road filled with these things.
Again... Wasn't trying to troll. I was joking about the wardriving for power, but I was serious about the road. People have been complaining about batteries in electric cars, and alternatives like cable-cars leave power lines dangling all over the road. Wirelessly powered mini-cars might be a good option.
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It's not a replacement for batteries, it's a replacement for cables. Right now, even battery-powered devices need cables once the charge in the battery is used up. I'd love wireless power, to be able to ditch the rat's nest of cables I have everywhere going to every appliance and device. Unfortunately, I would guess that wireless power technologies would generally be (a) inefficient; (b) unreliable; (c) dangerous; or (d) some combination of the above.
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It's not dangerous (you can set the field strengths below the allowed limits, which are pretty conservative anyway).
It is a *bit* inefficient. Wireless are about 30-70% efficient or so. For low power items like cell phones or Ipods that doesn't matter- these devices use very small amounts of power, so inefficiency is not such a big deal (actually batteries are only about 80% efficient anyway).
There's no reason why it would be unreliable; actually it could well be more reliable as there's no connectors or po
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SAMPLE APPLICATION:
Test for other sources (Score:5, Funny)
Efficiency? (Score:3, Insightful)
Anybody familiar with the efficiency of this process? What fraction of the wattage is lost during transfer?
We owe thanks to.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Nikola Tesla and that crazy discovery of wireless energy transfer. Next time you power up your gizmo (via AC to DC conversion) raise a glass to the man who started it all!
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Tesla coupled the resonators with the electric field. This couples them with the magnetic field.
Wasted Energy (Score:4, Interesting)
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Also keep in mind that it's 80% efficiency at distance, I'm sure it's higher at close range (eg: a charge plate on your night stand that your phone sits pretty much directly on) and once the technology is being mass produced, just like every other product on the planet improvements will be made to improve it's efficiency over time.
just because it's not perfect RIGHT NOW doesn't mean it wont be, but making it RI
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Well, that's a fair point on manufacture and eventual disposal of cables, but those are one time charges, so the whether or not it balances out in the end will depend on the lifetime of the device in question, something that is disturbingly short in many devices. Probably a far more efficient solution would be standards for chargers so that you don't need a new charger for every device.
The fact is that this will never be as efficient as using a cable unless you can change the laws of physics. It'll have som
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Capacative inductance isn't exacly new. Around here some guy (no, not me, I'm crazy not stupid) that took two 50 gallon drums, wrapped them with two miles of thick copper wire and put them at the end of his property near some electric transmission wires. Then he ran wires from them to his grow op.
It took Ontario Hydro about 2 weeks to find him and bust his ass.
Point is you could probably at least charge an ipod if you live close to transmission lines.
useful, but dangerous (Score:2, Funny)
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at least you wouldn't have to worry about your kid putting a fork in a wall socket.
Adding up all my wireless devices, a hundred watts delivered might be a power level that would be useful to me. Less than that, don't bother, more than that... read on for why that would be bad.
So, at 20% efficient, my 100 watts delivered, dissipates 400 watts into heat. I'm guessing a surface area of a square foot or so. It'll be a nice space heater on 24 hours a day. Not so bad in northern climates in the winter. Not so good in the summer. A couple hundred watts with no ventilation, lay some papers
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And when we get a standardized option available manufacturers wouldn't have to include a charger because we'd be able to use the same one that we're using for most of our other devices.
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It wouldn't be a lazy thing. It would mean I wouldn't have to bring a cellphone, external HDD, laptop, PDA, camera, and laptop charger/power supply with me. One charger would handle it all. This means when I travel I can pack significantly lighter, draw less suspicion from "Security Theater" "cast members" ;) (yes, I am equating Homeland Security to Mickey Mouse), and having need of only one type of charger, it would be harder to forget the wrong one. If I needed to buy one after forgetting the one-size-fit
We need a standard for this (Score:4, Insightful)
There are at least four schemes for short-range wireless power transmission around. This needs to be standardized so it can be deployed.
The very short range ones, which couple a tabletop pad to a device on it, would be most useful. All the little stuff that needs recharging should be on the same system, with recharging pads in bedroom, office, hotel room, car, airline tray table, Starbucks, etc. Unless the players get together and agree on a standard, this is going nowhere.
Powercast released wireless power products in 2007 (Score:2)
http://www.powercastco.com/ [powercastco.com]
They even won a best of CES 2007 award from CNET:
http:// [cnet.com]
Tesla would be proud. (Score:2, Funny)
New Palm Pre does this now (Score:2)
The New Palm Pre does this now, just not across a large distance. The Pre has the alternate charger that you just place your Pre on (no wires to hook up or plug in to the Pre itself) and it charges through the back of the phone. Pretty cool, actually.
Samer Theory? (Score:2)
As a long time listener of Garage Logic on AM1500 (I only had AM in my car growing up, go fig) they frequently refer to a guy named Samer (sp?). He had a theory that the reason people, as a whole, have lost it, is that all the electromagnetic noise and radiation we have created litterally is frying out brain's ability to function normally.
With all this talk about wireless charging and what I see in the world, I am starting to wonder if this Samer theory has legs... and if so what are the implications on hum
Induction FTW (Score:2)
When I was a kid, I had an electric toothbrush that charged via induction. Not the same thing this article is about but it seemed like magic at the time. Set the plastic toothbrush in its plastic base with no metallic contacts on either and it would charge. I was just a kid but even I knew you needed conductive material to conduct electricity and plastic wasn't conductive. (I thought my grandpa was pulling my leg and taking the battery out and charging it at night while I was asleep.)
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Yes. Especially if a standard emerged, such that you could place multiple devices on a single mat. That was part of the original design of the SplashPower system. A more realistic implementation is the pwrmatt. (http://www.pwrmatt.com) (due in Fall 2009). Unlike the SplashPower proposal, this one starts out assuming devices will not already have the system built-in, so they will be selling what are basically plastic protective covers for devices that have the power receiver built-in. I'd be very surprised i
No real porn use, so it's on to advertising (Score:2)
Make it cheap enough and combine this with cheap electronic paper and we could have store aisles stocked with animated labels on anything big enough to carry a receiving antenna.
If you think walking with your child down the gauntlet that is the cereal aisle is bad now...
charging dish (Score:2)
I can imagine a dish or plate on top of your dresser where you can throw your ipod, phone etc at night and it charges without having to plug it in.
Nikola Tesla, thou art avenged! (Score:2)
Hmmm. Resonant coupling, magnetic fields, wireless power transmission, where have I heard this before [wikipedia.org]?
Begining baby steps of a new technology. (Score:2)
So here is what I imagine. You know how a generator works, right? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_generator [wikipedia.org] Spinning copper wire around a shaft generating a current. And something has to spin the shaft.
With this, the idea is that the generator is something resonating. e.g. It is just moving back and forth. So you make these very small, and put them inline with a battery. If you come within a resonate field, your batteries are automatically charged.
There is a lot of waste. It's never
Nothing new here (Score:4, Informative)
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I'm confused at the submitter's hailing 'resonant coupling' as a (seemingly) recent advance, as resonant coupling is simply what happens whenever a t
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These guys developed the same technology too. They have released commercial products, demoed and won awards at many trade expos and you can even order a developer kit:
http://www.powercastco.com/ [powercastco.com]
It's amazing the amount of unfounded disbelief and misunderstanding of this technology on this thread.
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I'm not sure you can really patent...
I am pretty sure you can. This is the application of the law of induction to specifically charge a battery. Besides, from what I have seen, you can patent almost anything. When I worked for that company, our competitor had patented the concept of using 9 Volts in an implant. I am serious. We had to avoid using that specific voltage. They also had patented the concept of storing the implant settings in an eeprom. Note that both of these were specific to medical implants. Not too sure how valid these
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Tesla already has the patent for this
Don't patents expire after 20 years? Besides, he is dead.
Oh, wow! (Score:2)
They've recreated the technology in my rechargable toothbrush! This is a true breakthrough. I can't wait to see what's next! Maybe a wireless communications device? Or a horseless carriage? Oh, the wonders of the modern scientist!
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it ought to just work. Instead you're all bashing it and claiming it's a bad/stupid idea and implying they ought to just scrap the whole project.
It sets off all the scam detectors for anyone that knows anything about power transmission, magnetic induction, medical diathermy machines, power transformer design, air core RF chokes/transmission lines, pretty much everyone in the field but gullible journalists.
No explanation of how it works. No reason I've seen that explains why this would not have rolled out, say, 60 years ago to recharge WWII era army walkie-talkies. Nothing new in the magnetic world other than improvements in permanent magnet materi
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Have you tried turning it off and on again?