Asetek LCLC Takes Liquid Cooling Mainstream 118
bigwophh writes "Liquid cooling a PC has traditionally been considered an extreme solution, pursued by enthusiasts trying to squeeze every last bit of performance from their systems. In recent years, however, liquid cooling has moved toward the mainstream, as evidenced by the number of manufacturers producing entry-level, all-in-one kits. These kits are usually easy to install and operate, but at the expense of performance. Asetek's aptly named LCLC (Low Cost Liquid Cooling) may resemble other liquid cooling setups, but it offers a number of features that set it apart. For one, the LCLC is a totally sealed system that comes pre-assembled. Secondly, plastic tubing and a non-toxic, non-flammable liquid are used to overcome evaporation issues, eliminating the need to refill the system. And to further simplify the LCLC, its pump and water block are integrated into a single unit. Considering its relative simplicity, silence, and low cost, the Asetek LCLC performs quite well, besting traditional air coolers by a large margin in some tests."
Liquid Cooling already mainstream (Score:2, Insightful)
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FLCL (Score:2)
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Asetek makes vapor phase change coolers, Asus makes motherboards and graphics cards. Neither Asus nor Apple makes commercial phase cooling or liquid cooling gear.
You managed to troll the wrong industry entirely!
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Also, I wasn't the original troll. I was responding to a guy that seemed to think that a niche hardware maker was more mainstream than Apple.
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For those of you who don't like stop & go traf (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.hothardware.com/printarticle.aspx?articleid=1128 [hothardware.com]
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Ummmmm (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Ummmmm (Score:5, Informative)
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What I thought was fluid was actually UV dye that had permeated the silicone tubing from the cooling solution. Additionally, when I stripped the system, all the tubing
Liquid cooling for datacentres? (Score:5, Interesting)
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Re:Liquid cooling for datacentres? (Score:5, Insightful)
There are a few things that come to mind:
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I have systems hosted in 3 different DCs, 3 different companies. All of them raised their rates in the last year by 20-30% in one way or another. One DC includes the electricity in your flat monthly bill, the only incremental charge in that DC is bandwidth (IE you get 100GB of transfer, if you go over its some dollars per GB), they raised their flat rate 20%, citing higher electricity costs.
The other 2 DCs provide metered electricit
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I just came from NASA Ames research center, (Talk about heavy supercomputing!) and they are heavily water-cooled. Right now they have coolers on each of the processor blocks, and radiators on the backs of the cabinets, but are quickly moving to directly chilling the water.
They use quality hoses and fittings, no leakage.
The efficiency is so much higher than air, and it makes the operating environment much nicer. (They have people in there regularly swapping out drives tapes, whatev
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I actually have a rack of watercooled equipment sitting in a datacenter.
air-cooling was not an option because the air-cooling system was maxed-out for that floor, whilst there was plenty of floorspace left.
(blame it on the silly cooling requirements of bladeservers)
Re:Liquid cooling for datacentres? (Score:5, Insightful)
-Free (both source and disposal)
-Non-conductive
-Non-corrosive
-Lightweight
-Will not undergo phase change under typical or emergency server conditions (think water>steam)
-Cooling air does not need to be kept separate from breathing air, unlike water, which must be kept completely separate from potable water
Imagine the worst-case scenario concerning a coolant failure WRT water vs air:
-Water: flood server room/short-circuit moboard or power backplane/cooling block must be replaced (labor)
-Air: Cause processor to scale down clock speed
I don't think water/oil cooling is ready for mainstream data farm applications quite yet. I also think that future processors will use technology that isn't nearly as hot and wasteful as what we use now, making water cooling a moot point.
-b
Re:Liquid cooling for datacentres? (Score:5, Informative)
Air is one of the most corrosive substances there is. Specifically, the oxygen in the air is. It just takes time. Normally, a server won't be in operation long enough for this kind of corrosion to happen, especially if it uses gold-plated contacts, but it will happen.
Air is less corrosive. But depending on the liquid that's in use in a liquid cooling rig, it usually isn't corrosive or dangerous to a computer anyway. Liquid cooling rigs are usually an oil such as mineral oil or an alcohol like propanol, neither of which is particularly harmful to electronics.
Also... while it's a technicality, air *is* conductive. It just has a very high impedance. It *will* conduct electricity, and I'm pretty near certain you've seen it happen: it's called lightening.
Finally... if your server is running hot enough that mineral oil is boiling off, you've got more serious things to worry about than that. (its boiling point varies, based on the grade, between 260-330'C -- http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/M7700.htm [jtbaker.com] )
Re:Liquid cooling for datacentres? (Score:4, Insightful)
If you want to get all technical about it, you're basically wrong. The resistivity of air is exceedingly high. However, like all insulators, it has a breakdown strength, and at electric field strengths beyond that, the conduction mode changes. It's not simply a very high value resistor -- nonconducting air and conducting air are two very different states, which is the reason lightning happens. The air doesn't conduct, allowing the charge to build higher and higher, until the field is strong enough that breakdown begins.
For materials with resistivity as high as air in its normal state, it's not reasonable to call them conducting except under the most extreme conditions. Typical resistance values for air paths found in computers would be on the order of petaohms. While there is some sense in which a petaohm resistor conducts, the cases where that is relevant are so vanishingly rare that it is far more productive to the discussion to simply say it doesn't conduct.
This is one of those cases. Claiming that air is conductive is detrimental to the discussion at best.
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Linux bastards.
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Not for the whole datacenter, maybe.. (Score:2)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Cray-1-p1010221.jpg [wikimedia.org]
You might not have an entire DC relying on a common non-air cooling implementation, but doing it for a complete rack-sized unit is feasible.
I'd personally like to see an entire rack siliconed up and flooded with mineral oil.
think big - the heat is still there in the room (Score:2)
Heat Pump? (Score:2)
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With the caveat that thermodynamics scares and confuses me, if you have a bunch of heat coming out of the servers' water-coolers, couldn't you pipe that into a heat pump and recover some cooling energy or even electricity?
Yes. Now, THAT would be smart. Eliminate the cost of water heaters, augment winter HVAC bills, etc. Steam power plants use "waste" energy, the heat left over in the water after it runs the main turbines, to preheat the water going into the boiler. There's usually heat left over after THAT, and it is at a good temp for use in the power plant building itself. Any heat sent back out to the environment is wasted, and wasted energy = wasted $$.
Now, if it's enough wasted energy to warrant the cost of ca
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Which means Google already probably knows the answer.
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Or you could use magical pixie dust...
The ONLY THING water cooling does is (potentially) provide a larger surface area to disperse the heat. It does not magically "cool" anything. Unless ambient temperatures are always much lower than you want your datacenter to be, you'll still be running the water through an A/C. And if you're lucky enough to be someplace that ambient temperatures are always that lo
Re:Liquid cooling for datacentres? (Score:5, Informative)
1. Can be a LOT quieter than normal air cooling.
2. Allows for heat removal with a much smaller heat exchange unit on the heat source.
3. Allows for heat transfer to a location less affected be the excess heat being dumped (such as outside a case) instead of just dumping the heat in the immediate vicinity of either the item being cooled or near other components affected by heat.
There are other reasons, but these alone are more than enough. Did you not know these, or were you just trolling?
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2. No benefit for any practical application. Definitely makes no difference in a data center.
3. Does not affect the cooling costs of a data center in the slightest.
Nothing about water cooling will reduce the cooling and energy costs of a data center IN THE SLIGHTEST. You're doing a lot of magical thinking, with NO experience in the subject.
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Put a datacenter 300 ft underground, and see how far simple air cooling gets you. In that case, there MUST be a way to dump the heat that doesn't involve simply blowing air around. If it works for you, that's fine. But attem
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Do you have ANY experience with ANY air conditioning? You don't see to have the foggiest idea how they fundamentally work.
An A/C will work superbly underground, with less work on the building itself (ie. never mind the per-machine hook-ups).
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Good luck with your subterranean server farm.
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They had essentially used the radiator from a Honda Accord, which they found to be able to dissipate between 25 and 35 KW o
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No, it really can't.
You could similarly open up a data center, with just large fans blowing ambient air in and out.
With either method, it just wouldn't work. A $50,000 server rack is not your home PC. It's not
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You're failing to understand just how much better water transfers heat vs air.
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Given a water cooled rig and an air cooled rig which operate at the same efficiency (in terms of Watts dissipated per Watt of cooling power), water cooling and air cooling perform just about identically as long as things remain inside of the case.
Move the water cooling system's radiator outside of the case, and things start to slant toward water cooling.
Observations:
1. They're equal in cooling capacity, but the air-cooled system is simpler and has fewer
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Would the basic rules of thermodynamics change if I had?
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But hey, all of the various big guys moving to water to cool their large s
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But all you're doing is waving your hands around and talking about "various big boys," as if mere the notion of it growing in popularity obviously means that it is better, while insinuating that the total concept of dissipating waste heat into air is impossible to grasp without actually experiencing a water cooling rig first.
But rather th
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Unless your datacenter is collocating with a (large) laundromat, there just isn't that much demand for hot water at a datacenter. No laundry, no showers, little to no cooking.
Someone check my numbers.
Tap water = 7 degrees C.
Water heater hot water = 50 C
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At least in the US most major city centers use steam to heat their buildings.
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p575 spec http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/575/specs.html [ibm.com]
Rear door exchanger http://www-132.ibm.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=-840&storeId=1&langId=-1&dualCurrId=73&categoryId=4611686018425028106&productId= [ibm.com]
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You do have a good point though, use of a non conductive oil, that was cooled against water pipes, would mean the servers are just as safe as they are at the moment.
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http://www.apc.com/products/infrastruxure/index.cfm [apc.com]
Well, maybe. (Score:2)
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This is a great bonus for high density HPC applications. Typically in a datacenter you are blowing air up from the raised floor in front of the servers. However, a good deal of it is taken up by the servers in the lower part of the rack, leaving the top servers running warmer than the lower servers. Supposedly the water chilled doors hel
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Does anyone know about any water-cooled supercomputers?
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I think a standardized interface could help immensely:
- each rack-mount server has a cold water input on one side, and a hot water output on the other.
- the rack has a cold water rail up one side and a hot return down the other.
- under the floor, each rack is plugged into hot and cold "bus" pipes, which feed into one of those industrial waterfall coolers
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I'm not saying my i
Also from the article, it doesn't work (Score:2, Insightful)
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How so? They show that it's quieter and more effective than stock cooling, and significantly quieter than an aftermarket air cooling solution. What exactly are you looking for then? You gotta be more specific than just a completely unsupported criticism that doesn't even reflect the test results, let alone explain your personal criteria.
Here, try somet
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Ok so it's marginally quieter. As for its absolute cooling power it's on par with whatever air cooled unit you can get today with a lot less complexity. All in all that's pretty weak justification. If that's your definition of "it works well" then you clearly care about noise above all other criteria. There are probably better ways to make your PC quieter than this.
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You don't have to be an entirely patronizing asshole.
It's the internet, so actually I do (heh).
But you are still arguing from a position lacking in factual information. Water cooling can be almost completely silent, and can remain so even when cooling hardware that would otherwise require very loud fans for conventional air cooling.
This does not even address the additional cooling requirements seen in overclocking, small form factor, or otherwise special use equipment. A water cooled HTPC for example typically has to trade off performance for noise, as hig
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Back in the old TCM days you might have a dozen CEM complexes each with a TCM ganged into a single chiller pump system. That's a kind of failure rate that's manageable. But with 5000
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And that is all water cooling does - allow a better and more manag
To nitpick the summary (no, did not rtfa) (Score:1)
plastic tubing and a non-toxic, non-flammable liquid are used to overcome evaporation issues,
If it is truly sealed, there should never be any "evaporation issues," as there is no where for it to evaporate to. Being non-toxic, non-flammable has nothing to do with it, I can think of another very common non-flammable non-toxic (in most of its forms and uses) compound thats readily available but is NOT used specifically because it tends to boil at relatively low temps and low pressures: Dihydrogen monoxide. As for plastic tubing, what else are you going to make it from? Metal? You could, but most sys
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Like the PVC drainpipes in modern houses?
Like the insulation on your home's wiring?
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Rubber?
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Oh and plain old water is a BAD idea in a liquid cooled PC. For one it tends to oxidize things like copper heatsinks over time and for another you ge
"mainstream" (Score:2)
I guess this is one of those phrases, like "the Year of Linux on Desktop," that we'll hear ad infinitum.
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If so, I don't see how that could be considered mainstream. Perhaps I misunderstand the term, but to me it means it is used on many different computers, not just one.
Perhaps 'mainstream' is valid in this case because the one model sold a lot? I don't think that fits with my uderstanding of the word, but it's at least debatable, I suppose.
What's new (Score:1)
Mainstream (Score:2)
Necessity is the mother of invention (Score:2)
This is kind of inevitable, and IMHO overdue. Monolithic heat sinks and fans the size of jet engine intakes have been a pain in the arse for top of the range gaming machines for years. Also, I don't know about anyone else, but the air cooling of my computer is a depressingly efficient mechanism for sucking dust and fluff into the computer and keeping it there.
Shuttle PCs have had this for years (Score:2)
Shuttle PCs have had a heat-pipe and heat exchanger liquid cooling system for years. This made possible their little "breadbox" systems.
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Uh...Johnny-Come-Lately (Score:2)
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I have the black Al faced one for longer PSs. It was extremely easy to set the water cooling up, and has kept my machine cool even with two extra blocks for the SLI cards and a chipset cooler. Yes it's not sealed, but then again, is that
CFCs? (Score:2)
Patch the symtoms or wait for the cure? (Score:2)
At that stage there will be an option to cool with no moving parts for typical desktop/laptop applications, and it w
Where to buy? (Score:1)
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Liquid cooling is only going to take off (Score:2)
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