Samsung Develops 16Gb Flash Memory 290
nofrance writes "As promised earlier this year, Samsung has unveiled the world's first 16-gigabit flash memory chip. These chips, when combined in a 16x16 configurations, will allow 32 GigaByte flash cards. Using 50-nanometer manufacturing technology, these chips will be in production by the second half of 2006, with Samsung promising that their 32Gb team will impress next year." From the article: "According to the company, the cell size of the fingernail-sized flash chip has been reduced about 25 percent from that of the 60 nm 8 Gbit NAND: The new 50 nm flash memory contains cells that measure 0.00625 square microns per bit. The 16 Gbit device holds 16.4 billion functional transistors, Samsung said. "
Hmmm... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Hmmm... (Score:3, Funny)
That is nothing compared to the 256 GB USB disk from AtomChip(c) corporation! [howstuffworks.com]
Of course it is available only with the 6.8 Ghz computer!
more seriously however (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: Yes & No! (Score:5, Informative)
Next, the 2GB has Toshiba Flash Memory Soldered to the board, whereas the 4GB has a daughterboard with 2x2GB Samsung chips. Therefore, it is possible that someone will reelase an upgrade to the 4GB Nano at some point in the future, but Apple may well have disabled support in the (closed) Nano sofware for flash support above 4GB in the current generation.
Re: Yes & No! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: Yes & No! (Score:2)
Re: Yes & No! (Score:5, Informative)
Re: Yes & No! (Score:2, Informative)
(No I'm not new around here, but comeon, lets start a trend and at least read some of the posted stuff before bashing)
Re: Yes & No! (Score:2, Interesting)
Re: Yes & No! (Score:2)
Re: Yes & No! (Score:3, Interesting)
But does it run Linux? (Score:5, Funny)
The 16Gbit device holds 16.4 billion functional transistors
Woah, that's a relief. I was afraid that I might be buying a device with billions of non-functional or even disfunctional transistors.
Now that Samsung has distinguished this for me, from now on, I'm going to make sure all the devices I purchase have fully functional transistors.
Re:But does it run Linux? (Score:5, Informative)
Just a note...
Flash is not perfect. It is typical for a small percentage of bits to be bad right off of the line. All of the devices contain error correction circuitry in order to compensate for bad bits. There are actually many more than 16.4 billion transistors on board. Many of them will be marked as bad, however.
Functionalism (Score:3, Informative)
Ok, I'll spot you this one, but next time, do yourself a favor and pay attention during class...
Functionalism has three distinct sources. [nyu.edu] First, Putnam and Fodor saw mental states in terms of an empirical computational theory of the mind. Second, Smart's "topic neutral" analyses led Armstro
Re:But does it run Linux? (Score:2)
16x16 configs (Score:4, Funny)
Re:16x16 configs (Score:2)
Re:16x16 configs (Score:2)
Re:16x16 configs (Score:3, Interesting)
Besides, the real news is the 50nm process, not the capacity.
Re:16x16 configs (Score:5, Funny)
Either that's one big flash card, or that's one tiny.....nevermind.
Thumb drive? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Thumb drive? (Score:3, Interesting)
Let me be the first to scoff at your miniscule sized 64MB stick. scoff, scoff, scoff. Please immediately upgrade to a 1GB (minimum) stick for no reason beyond bragging rights.
But yes, the distinction of
A 32GB Flash Card!?! (Score:3, Funny)
Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Call me when (Score:5, Interesting)
There are some fascinating megnetic storage technologies in the works that might provide easily preserved live OS's that don't need that lengthy "bootstrap" procedure on every boot, but none have yet hit the commercial market.
Re:Call me when (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Call me when (Score:3, Insightful)
possible to adapt (Score:2)
Re:Call me when (Score:2)
In other words, put /bin /lib /usr/bin /usr/lib and /boot on the flash drive and /etc /tmp /var and /home on a hard drive.
Re:Call me when (Score:2)
Flash Disks Feasible, Exist (Score:4, Informative)
It's not only feasible, it's been done. [bitmicro.com] It's horrifically expensive, but it works. A "wear leveling" algorithm is used to ensure the same flash cells aren't erased and re-written continuously. Heck, even the flash keychain drives and digital camera cards do that. No, it probably won't hold up to as many write cycles as a magnetic disk will, but writes are much less common than reads, especially in some database and web applications. The drive doesn't need to last forever anyway, since the computer it's part of won't either. I've heard that these guys have had one of their flash drives on a continuous rewrite cycle for a few years now - no errors yet.
Where do you get the notion that flash is slow? It's slow compared to RAM, but it's way faster than a hard disk. That's one of the selling points of these things.
And slow (Score:3, Informative)
Where do you get the notion that flash is slow?
Right here:
Timing cached reads: 1584 MB in 2.00 seconds = 791.72 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 20 MB in 3.20 seconds = 6.26 MB/sec
Timing cached reads: 1568 MB in 2.00 seconds = 784.12 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 118 MB in 3.03 seconds = 38.92 MB/sec
Re:Call me when (Score:2)
The second one baffles me though. How do you plan on downloading a physical object at the speed of light?
Of course I do like the part about kill the RIAA. I haven't bought a CD in years. It's not out of dislike for the RIAA though, just because the music put out currently sucks.
Flash is unusable for a hard drive. (Score:3, Interesting)
It also has a finite number of writes that can be done before it quits working.
If you want your system to run faster, look at the gigabit ramdisk PCI cards that are coming out this month (?). Get four of those, a raid card, and hook them up together. Contents are kept even when the computer is switched off.
Re:Flash is unusable for a hard drive. (Score:2)
Re:Flash is unusable for a hard drive. (Score:2)
Re:Call me when (Score:3, Funny)
The speed of light is measured in metres per second (~3*10^8 m.s^-1), not bits per second. Thus there is no correlation. This reminds me of taking a cirtain amount of parsecs to do the kessel run (yes, I've heard the dumb shortest path explainations), cirtain amount of lightyears between events and a reference to travelling back in time at the speed of light I saw in an old Hanna-Barbara cartoon. Can't people get their units right?
Re:Call me when (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Call me when (Score:2)
no longer need hard drives (Score:2)
Probably a slower boot than off of the HD, but runs much quieter.
whatever happened to regular RAM? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:whatever happened to regular RAM? (Score:2)
I'm sure if you could buy PC27-whatever memory you could get gigs at pennies each... but what's the point?
This chip has more than a billion transistors. You could just as easily ask why an AMDX2 with only 150M transistors costs so much...
When flash memory supports nanosecond writes like DDR we'll start seeing expensive flash.
Tom
Re:whatever happened to regular RAM? (Score:2)
I'm sure with todays technology a 20GiB "drive" could be made with PC133 cells for cheap if done in enough volume.
And yes, it would be cool [both figuratively and literally].
Tom
Re:whatever happened to regular RAM? (Score:5, Interesting)
When I look at local computer parts prices, DRAM has been stuck at the $100 / GB range for three years now. Flash passed its price point earlier this year and is not looking back. I used to marvel at how RAM prices used to drop. (Flash is slower and can only be written a limited number (1E5) of times.)
Demand. There just simply isn't the demand for that much RAM. It used to be that you could always use more, because new operating systems required it, and new games needed it, etc. But now, with Longhorn/Vista still en route, and given that Tiger's requirements are not much more than Panther's or even Jaguar's, the OSs aren't driving people to get that much more RAM. And games are becoming less and less of an issue on computers as consoles grab bigger pieces of the marketshare.
In short, without the demand driving the competition, there simply isn't the incentive to drop prices that much. Flash, on the other hand, let's you work toward solid-state hard drives, bigger memory cards and MP3 players and so forth. So the demand still exists in that sector.
So, demand lowers prices? (Score:2, Interesting)
What are you talking about? Increased demand raises prices, decreased demand lowers prices. Likewise, weak demand in a market causes an increase in competition with its attendant reduction in prices. (Think about airfares after the 9/11 attacks: no demand = rock bottom prices.)
Prices are high due to a lack of excess supply.
A much better answer to the OP's question is that DRAM has reached an equilibrium point where the suppliers are able to charge a price low enough to discourage new entrants, beyond
You are obviously not a Delphi programmer (Score:2)
Re:And before you jump all over my case... (Score:2)
The interpretation you used is not a standardly used one, AFAIK. Besides, if you can't use slang on
Thanks 1E6 for you understanding.
2step plan to having more memory on you fingertips (Score:5, Funny)
Step 2: put fingernailsized flash memorychip on place of fingernail
Now just a way to power them up and use them. Any ideas
Ow (Score:2)
Re:Ow (Score:2, Funny)
Then again, the flat base concerns a guess, so maybe I should start with one nail only.
Re:2step plan to having more memory on you fingert (Score:2)
Well you could use body heat, but you don't want to know where you have to put that finger to get the most efficient heating.
Price... (Score:2)
Re:Price... (Score:2, Insightful)
All computer technology has a pricing sweat spot just a few revisions back from the bleeding egde. As big, expensive stuff comes out, that sweet spot moves forward.
Hard drive industry vs Flash card industry (Score:2, Interesting)
Has anyone thought about why hard drive development is so focused at increasing disk space by using similar technology and nothing beyond that? I mean, come on, this tech has been around
Re:Hard drive industry vs Flash card industry (Score:5, Informative)
(a) Do a cost analysis. Even if they shrink the gatelength to 25 nm (which will not happen because FLASH memories WILL not work at 25 nm gate lenght, regular transistors will), you will be still be limited to say 100 GBit. Yield is another issue which will drive cost. Debugging such large memory arrays is NOT trivial.
(b) Reading mechanism for FLASH memories is different from Harddisks. Larger the memory arrays, slower it becomes. Make arrays smaller ? You will have lot of peripheral overhead which will drive your cost up. Why is peripheral hard to make ? Because peripherals are made in regular CMOS technology as compared to FLASH technology - integrating them together is a pin in the ass. This is one place which requires more improvement, the memory controller on the FLASH chips is still slow (even if access time from the individual cell is fast).
(c) Will 25 nm FLASH be any faster ? Not necessarily. The gate length scales, but interconnect capacitance doesn't. Smaller transistors will have smaller parasitic capacitance but they may not be necessrily able to drive the long bit/word lines. Solution : Make individual cells bigger. What do you lose ? Your memory becomes bigger.
In short there is a reason why magnetic HDD will stay. Yes there are applications where 10-20GB is enough, but not everywhere. That is why digital MP3s are swept by FLASH based drives. And don't forget that FLASH drives have rated endurance of 100,000 write/erase. Do you want such a thing for your laptop ? probably not.
Re:Hard drive industry vs Flash card industry (Score:2)
I didn't read the article (because this is Slashdot and it's not the done thing) but my reading of the summary (which is probably wrong; cf. Slashdot comment above) is that they have a 16 Gigabit chip that will be used in a 16 chip configuration giving 16x16 Gigabits = 256
That's Nothin' (Score:5, Funny)
But then 32GB appears to be fabricated by conventional means rather the new unobtanium substrates used by AtomChip.
functional? (Score:2)
With a 4gb microdrive I get 540 images (Score:5, Interesting)
Assuming I win the lotto and/or can reinvest some of the wedding profit towards a camera instead of my leaking roof, I would move up to a 1Ds, selling for 3K, which writes out 11mb RAW files.
That means a 32gb CF card would store: 2400 images
Your typical wedding/reception lasts 7 hours. Add a couple of the bridesmaids getting dressed (You do NOT want to miss that, HAHAHA) and you're at a 10 hour day.
That means you're taking a frame about every 15 seconds, were you to fill that up.
Cost of film? Let's say you're shooting 35MM instead of medium format (arguably a 1DS is a little less in terms of quality than a Hassy at 16x20, but the customer would probably never see it) then thats 67 rolls of film. A propack of 400NC from BH Photo is 28.45 for 5 rolls, which translates 14 packs at a cost of 400$.
Plus processing, tack on about 10$ per roll and you're at $1000 worth of money.
Where am I going?
No one shoots 3K worth of photos. It's insane. It's insane by even MY standards. But on a trip it's definately worth it to have... and I'm not even adressing the transfer rate issues (my firewire transfer from CF is the fastest in the market at 7MB/sec that would take about 1.25hrs to transfer)
This is an incredible leap forward but the biggest advantage will be the price pressuer on lower sized cards.
After all, drop one of these babies and you're out a pretty penny.
Re:With a 4gb microdrive I get 540 images (Score:5, Interesting)
But no one would ever shoot that sort of number of shots if they were shooting film - it's crazy. Digital cameras have created shot inflation in the wedding market. Folk advertise 300, 400 or 500 pictures in their wedding packages and the customers who don't know think that more is better.
It's not as if weddings days are fast moving affairs. So you're right, where this will shine is on things like overseas trips, safaris, and maybe even for photo journalists who might not know when they'll next be able to dump the files on their camera to a decent backup medium.
You're right: Divide by 3 (Score:2)
Re:With a 4gb microdrive I get 540 images (Score:2)
Re:With a 4gb microdrive I get 540 images (Score:2)
Re:With a 4gb microdrive I get 540 images (Score:2)
Sure, most of the images were junk (deformation from the curved window pane, dirt on the windshield, etc.) but about 1 in 5 shorts came out well.
Found myself wishing I had both a faster camera and far more memory so I could turn on exposure bracketing.
I figure if I take enough shots, eventually I will accidentally get a good one.
Re:With a 4gb microdrive I get 540 images (Score:2)
Shots rather...
Re:With a 4gb microdrive I get 540 images (Score:2)
Re:With a 4gb microdrive I get 540 images (Score:2)
Right, because the only use for compact flash is for taking pictures.
*rolls eyes*
Ahm, you do what again? (Score:2, Funny)
What?! I think if you are going around, shooting weddings, and making profit off of this grisly business, solid state drives are the least of your concerns. I would be more worried about things like: law enforcement, two families revenge, and Kaiser Sose.
In related news, you may want to do us all a favor and put down the violent video games [slashdot.org]. Thanks!
Side note, solid business model:
The IceMan, from HBO's [hbo.com]
Not for photos... (Score:2)
What makes you think these are intended for photo cameras? I'd want a 32GB card to stick into a special digital camcorder, since that's about 3 hours of DV-quality video footage in random-access format. Being able to put hi-res photos and video on the same card is just a bonus.
Unfortunately... (Score:2)
Tim
Poor man's solid state hard drive? (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm thinking 4x USB2 card readers (these are down to like $10 on eBay) each containing 8GB compactflash in a RAID-0 configuration = 32GB solid state storage that might not incur too bad a performance penalty.
With something like a 32GB compactflash, you could potentially create a 120GB RAID-0 with them.
Do CF cards have the reliability factor to act as primary storage? How about USB2 as the interface? I don't know enough about either set of specs to make a judgment.
the poor man can't afford this... (Score:3, Interesting)
You're talking about $2000 minimum just to get off the ground here. How does the poor man afford this?
I can't imagine how the write performance would do anything but stink. In theory enough flash in parallel should have decent write performance, but I doubt this setup will manage to extract it.
Re:the poor man can't afford this... (Score:2)
Anyway, $2k for a solid state hard drive is better than the $20k they were going for a few years ago, though I admit I haven't looked into pricing lately. Plus, with 32MB fla
In Library of Congress Units (Score:4, Funny)
Harddisk replacement (Score:3, Insightful)
And if the windows (or linux) installation contains enough drivers, you could have a USB2.0 flash drive with 16 or 32GB space and carry the whole os around.
I know this is easier with knoppix on usb, but I'm thinking big, with the current windows install base. This can do wonders for the corporate maintenance until linux is ready for the desktop.
where is the Samsung SDD, then?? (Score:2, Interesting)
http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=23425 [theinquirer.net]
http://news.softpedia.com/news/Samsung-is-betting- on-Flash-disk-drives-2222.shtml [softpedia.com]
reporting that Samsung would be having a 16GB flash hard disk (SDD) available around August 2005. Has anyone seen those? I know for a very good reason that I would be insterested in installing one of those in my Powerbook: the joy of silence.
Solid-state hard-drives (Score:2, Informative)
They will have to quadruple the throughput and we will have competitive hard-drives with seek rates to the order of nanoseconds.
You know, they could even replace CDs and DVDs:
- Data rate high enough for HD-DVD or BR quality
- Put them into a good plastic case (ala zip disks, but smaller)
- No scratches!
Sounds like the 21st century to me.
If Samsung plays its cards right, they can make some serious dough with that technology. We're almost there.
Giggidy
No Multi-Bit cell technology? (Score:2)
But "The 16 Gbit device holds 16.4 billion functional transistors" sounds like they got one transistor per bit+ some logic, drivers etc.
no son de 16x16...16x16x16gbit/8=512GB (Score:2)
Re:Sounds good for cell phones (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Sounds good for cell phones (Score:4, Insightful)
Of course the storage size issue really isn't that huge of an issue anymore - I have an inexpensive 1GB flash card in my 8MP digital camera, and I always transfer pictures for other reasons before I do it to clear space. This will eventually put downward pressure on the smaller capacities, but already they're low enough that it isn't a huge issue.
The real question is what new markets will open up as Flash memory super-sizes - will we replace our laptop hard drives anytime soon? Would we want to?
Re:Sounds good for cell phones (Score:2)
As to the hard drive / laptop question: yes.
The screen and HDD are the two most failure prone parts of aq common notebook. Since most users really don't need all that much disk space (at least in a normal corporate build) a 32 gig drive would do nicely (or a 64 gig as you are not space constrained in a notebook like you are in a PDA). You would effectively half the number of failure prone devices, not quite doubling the lifespan of your average notebook in the fiel
Re:Sounds good for cell phones (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Sounds good for cell phones (Score:5, Informative)
The limits to the wear leveling are that the flash device will not move data in order to wear level, thus if you have a flash drive with all but one block full of data and you then constantly update a single file on that disk, it will alternate between the block it was on and the unused block while all the other blocks are untouched. In the real world this would be less of an issue because windows bombs when it's disk is that full anyway.
Some of the benefits are that the OS can be stored on blocks given hardware level protection against erasure, making it more difficult to get a virus that damages the host OS. Defrag is completely unnecessary, and access times should be awesome. I already run a tablet PC off only Flash memory, and while it is somewhat limited with current capacity drives, a 32gig drive would be awesome.
-nB
Cache writes and parallelize them (Score:2)
Say you write a 10Mb file. Have 8MB of cache on the device. The write goes to DRAM first. Then, data in RAM is written in parallel to multiple banks of flash memory (the disk layout can be interleaved on the actual chips).
This will speed writes greatly and also allow for medium failure (if the write fails, the sector can be written elsewhere since it's still in the RAM cache)
-Z
Re:Sounds good for cell phones (Score:2)
My programming projects are growing in size, and the number of tools I like to carry with me ready to install on any computer is increasing. I can see nee
Re:Sounds good for cell phones (Score:2)
Re:Sounds good for cell phones (Score:3, Funny)
No WiMax. Less songs than a shuffle. Lame.
Re:16 gigaBYTE, not gigaBIT (Score:5, Informative)
Re:16 gigaBYTE, not gigaBIT (Score:5, Informative)
Thus the 16 Gb chip is 2GB and when you have 16 of those you get, you guessed it, 32GB.
Re:16 gigaBYTE, not gigaBIT (Score:2)
Sorry, whoever modded the above "informative" has no clue. Chip memory capacites are given in bits, not bytes.
The chip is 2 gigabytes.
Re:The question... (Score:3, Informative)
At 2Mbit/sec [250KB/sec] ~34 hours of recording with no moving parts other than the shutter. Current video recorders don't last super long on batteries and reporters in the field have to lug them around [or have their camera crew do that].
If they could make it last a while [e.g. handle wear] you could use it as a laptop hard drive. I probably wouldn't run Gentoo on it [unless
Re:The question... (Score:2)
Re:The question... (Score:2)
True, but there are no moving parts, and it's really, really fast... much faster than hard drives can be made to be since they have to spin.
Re:The question... (Score:2)
Digital photos.
UBS drives.
Imagine taking your entire music collection with you in your car?
How about a few dozen DVD for the kids to watch?
How about Navigation data. You could store not just a map but the photos of your route.
Back ups.
Notebook drives.
Re:The question... (Score:2)
The nice thing with the flash drive is that you wouldn't have to deal with two sets of controls. You just plug you USB drive into your stereo and go.
Re:Samsung (Score:2)
Re:Ready for desktop? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:I don't understand (Score:2)
Re:My laptop could be thinner than my keys! (Score:2)