SpeedStep On Your Desktop - Intel's Prescott-2M 151
Kez writes "Intel's Prescott core has undergone a few changes, and the latest version - Prescott-2M - includes new features, one of which is Enhanced SpeedStep technology. Given the jokes about the heat that the Prescott gives out, Intel had to act. It was inevitable that a power (and heat) saving technology such as SpeedStep would find its way into desktop PCs. HEXUS.net has an article looking at the new Prescott-2M based Pentium 4 660 and Extreme Edition 3.74Ghz CPUs, examining their new features and performance."
So, I can (Score:4, Funny)
Dupe (Score:5, Informative)
Dupes on your desktop [slashdot.org]
Re:Dupe (Score:1)
Stupid stoners... Do they actually get paid for randomly clicking buttons in their browsers?
It's time to get rid of the weakest link and automatically carry Google-News-Science & Tech stories...
Re:Dupe (Score:2)
Re:Dupe (Score:2)
He was a few hours off, but still... Are slashdot editors posting informative comments as ACs now? And more importantly, why was the story delayed? Didn't Intel pay-up right away, or were the editors just d
Natural Gas Prices are Rising (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Natural Gas Prices are Rising (Score:3, Funny)
It's not inevitable... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:2, Funny)
Let me guess... your SUV always runs at full throttle ?
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:1)
My next desktop PC will probably be a Pentium-M or equivalent unless the desktop variants acquire P4-ish power budgets. I'm glad AMD drew the line at 100W but I would personally prefer rolling back under 40W.
Of course, with multicore and other extra on-chip hardware, static (a
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:1, Informative)
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:2)
Intel, as has recently become the norm, is just playing catchup with AMD. Nothing new here folks, move along smartly now.
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:2, Informative)
I think this is a good choice. This way you can safe energy and donate CPU power at the same time.
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:2)
2. Having good thermals when operating at full throttle is still not an excuse to have bad power management. My house server is an AMD running between 0.01 and 0.05 loadaverage 95%+ of the time. It is it running at under 36C, but I would still prefer it to be able to downclock s
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:5, Informative)
Considering that all the sites are now talking about Intel finally catching up by having a similar feature enabled by default, I'd say that it wasn't available before now.
Anyway, power consumption tests on these new Intel processors on other reviews (Tech Report [techreport.com]) show that this technology is only useful when you aren't doing any work at all on the processor, when you do stuff, the Intel 6xx processor jumps to 50W-70W higher than an Athlon64 90nm under the same load. So if you are folding or SETIing or whatever, 24 hours a day, and your electricity is 10 cents a unit, you are talking up to $62 more a year in electricity bills.
If you keep a system for three years, a P4 will cost $180 more to run than an A64, and that is certainly something that should be factored into the purchase price for people who like their systems to keep on doing stuff. If you leave it idle overnight, then the cost difference will be a lot less of course, or if your overnight electricity is a lot cheaper then folding at night only is a good choice.
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:1, Insightful)
Also confirms that desktop P4 speedstep is new: "But both the Enhanced Halt State and TM2 were introduced in the 5xxJ CPUs, what's new to the 6xx series is the Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST)"
All Pentium 4s? (Score:1)
Re:All Pentium 4s? (Score:2)
All P4-Ms have it (but not all Mobile P4s - just the Pentium 4-Ms). P4 600 series chips have it. Non-numbered, 500, and 700 series chips don't have it.
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:2)
With the right motherboard, Linux (or Windows for that matter) doesn't have to do anything. I'm using a MSI Neo motherboard with an Athlon64 in a desktop system. The CPU is throttled based on load automatically on the motherboard silicon. The OS doesn't even need to know.
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:1)
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:2)
Still not good enough, ok, what about silent cooling - my PC starts to get noisy when it cranks up, if it didn't require so much cooling it could stay a lot quieter for a lot longer.
That's still not a good enough reason for you I guess, but if you owned a datacentre, wi
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:2)
Re:It's not inevitable... (Score:1)
I live in India and power cuts are a daily problem where I live in (southern) India. Therefore, a good lot of us people here are forced to keep battery powered backup power sources so that our computers don't just go off when the power goes off. I wouldn't mind if I could run my computer a bit longer on batteries by scaling down my CPU frequency when I don't need s
My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:5, Funny)
Thanks for taking such a GREAT APPROACH to your heat problems. I can't WAIT to use one of these new processors in my desktop, only to watch my whole computer DROP IN SPEED as I am an hour into Doom 3. I don't know that I can speak for everyone, but the whole design efficiency thing is overrated anyway. I simply can't live without the noise of a jet engine in my case. Keep cranking up those Mhz and I will continue to have my cpu throttled everytime I do something useful.
You're the best,
Sarcastic Consumer
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:1)
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:1, Funny)
Let me guess, World of Warcraft player?
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:2, Informative)
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:2)
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:1, Insightful)
SpeedStep has always been Intel's answer to AMD's better on paper PowerNow! system, known as Cool'n'Quiet on the desktop. AMD's Cool'n'Quiet clocks down to 1GHz, whereas Intel's merely clocks down to 2.8GHz again, so whether the savings are the same or not is questionable.
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:2)
I don't know how far a P4 600 goes down, though.
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:5, Informative)
I have a Pentium-M laptop and I will explain how SpeedStep works in practice.
SpeedStep itself allows the CPU to change frequency (and voltage along with it) to save power. For example, my 1.7 GHz Pentium-M can run at 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1500, or 1700 MHz. This is usually controlled by turning up the speed when the CPU usage is high and turning it down when the usage is low. Thus, if you are playing Doom, it will run as fast as it needs to to keep up. These "performance" states are described as "P-states" in the ACPI spec (they run from P0 [full speed] to P7 [slowest speed] on my computer)
There is a second, older type of throttling. that is just called throttling, and described as "T-states" in the ACPI spec. On older Pentium III's, there are two states, T0 (on all the time) and T1 (off half the time). On my Pentium-M, it goes from T0 (on all the time) to T7 (on 1/8 of the time) in 1/8 time increments. This throttling is much less efficient (it has to start and stop the CPU constantly, and still runs the clock at 1.7 GHz when it's on) but is used for a different purpose, as you will see.
ACPI "thermal zones" are objects that consist of a temperature, and "trip points" (temperatures) that trigger "active" and "passive" cooling. Active cooling is set at a lower temperature, and is linked to a fan object that the OS should turn on. Passive cooling is set at a higher temperature, and is linked to the processor object. When the temperature passes the "passive" threshold, the CPU is throttled using T-states.
I actually have a bunch of data about CPU speed (P-state) and throttling (T-state) versus temperature and power usage, and I can tell you that both types of throttling save battery power and run cooler. However, P-states are much more efficient. If you take a 1.7 GHz processor and run it at P0 and T7 (1.7 GHz on 1/8 of the time = about 215 MHz) it runs almost 20 degrees hotter and uses up about 5 Watts (the lowest usage I recorded was about 12.5 Watts, so that's a large fraction) more than running at P7 and T0 (600 MHz on all the time). It's also 1/3 the speed. So basically, P-states are much more efficient, but T-states are what is tied to cooling, probably because they existed first.
The unfortunate problem here is that P-states are much more efficient, but traditionally P-states are tied to usage and T-states are tied to temperature. It is often suggested to use T-states once you are in the bottom P-state (i.e. go 1700*8/8, 1500*8/8, ... 800*8/8, 600*8/8, 600*7/8 ... 600*2/8, 600*1/8) but frankly that doesn't save much power, and does hurt the responsiveness of the computer. (It needs a certain minimum speed to be able to speed itself back up in time to not look laggy...)
The best thing to do if your processor thermal-throttles itself is to 1. cool it better (perhaps attach an air conditioner to the side of the case?), 2. turn down the speed--voluntary throttling may sound like a waste, but it keeps the temp down better than letting the OS throttle it, and it gives better performance, or 3. get a Pentium-M.
I haven't actually been able to compare my Pentium-M to a Pentium 4, since I avoid those like the plague (1.5 hours battery life? how about 5?), but I can say that subjectively, it's quite snappy (thanks to 2 MB L2 cache and Linux's good disk caching) and doesn't show its slower clock except in raw processing work. (If anyone wants me to time a kernel build, email me and I'll do it, you pick the version and .config...)
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:2)
EIST is simply on the fly multiplier and voltage adjustment. Voltage adjustment requires mobo support, but multi adjustment is via an MSR register, and doesn't need mobo support.
The P-M (well, 400MHz ones, anyway) has unlocked multipliers between 6x and (processor speed divided by 100 - a 2000MHz chip will have up to 20x multiplers). While your description of SpeedStep is accurate, it works by adjusting the multiplier. The multiplier CAN be adjusted in
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:2)
Is there any way to overclock a 1.7 GHz chip to 2.0 GHz, or is it entirely locked?
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:2)
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:2)
or an Athlon64.
[ducks and runs for cover]
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:2)
...or an Athlon64, yeah... how cool do those run anyway?
I know they also have Athlon64-M processors... are those any good?
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent l etter to Intel (Score:2)
Somebody elsewhere posted a link to a comparison showing Athlon64's temperatures were somewhat lower or comparable, but for desktop systems, once you get a system that automatically adjusts its CPU speed based on load, the "average" temperature becomes meaningless, and concerns over overheating virtually disappear, because the processor spends a large amount of time throttled down anyway. It'll run full tilt for only as long as you play that 3D intensive game, or for as long
Re:My Yet-to-be-never-sent letter to Intel (Score:2)
Work with current Motherboards? (Score:1, Interesting)
Awesome! (Score:4, Funny)
This has got to be the best idea since hoola-hoops!
Re:Awesome! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Awesome! (Score:1)
Re:Awesome! (Score:1)
Re:Awesome! (Score:1)
this means a huge power saving for the IT depts...
Re:Awesome! (Score:1)
Re:Awesome! (Score:1)
Re:Awesome! (Score:1)
Perfect for cooking rice... (Score:5, Funny)
No more mucking around trying to get that gas stove to just the right temperature!
Re:Perfect for cooking rice... (Score:2)
Re:Perfect for cooking rice... (Score:2)
If I want a slower processor, I'll just (Score:1, Insightful)
I mean the whole idea of a faster CPU is to get more work done. So, why buy one and then let it idle most of the time?
Re:If I want a slower processor, I'll just (Score:2)
Disclaimer: I would NEVER buy one of these chips. EVER. A64 or P-M for me, thanks.
Parallel (Score:5, Interesting)
Please spare me the "the brain can't multiply 100000*1234555 fast enough" argument. We can have the best of both worlds: complex single "cells" (unlike brain cells) repeated many many times for parallelism.
Re:Parallel (Score:3, Interesting)
It's just parallel processing with a few minor twists. Consoles since the day of the NES and SNES have worked similarly, though without quite as many chips.
Call it by what it is: parallel processing.
Re:Parallel (Score:1)
well pardon me sir but your argument is less than valid.
Re:Parallel (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Parallel (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Parallel (Score:2)
Re:Parallel (Score:2)
It'll play games better than anything else, and you can bet that Pixar will be buying them, but for stuff like dynamic web content or compiling it'll be slower than other CPUs we use today. Indeed, it'll be worse at most of the jobs that desktop computers do today, and it'll be harder to program for.
Re:Parallel (Score:2)
Because it's extremely difficult to do parallel programming.
The entire world has been trained to think about programming in a linear single thread way. This will change because hardware people can no longer make single threads faster w/o sacrificing tremendous amounts of power. Programming just became that much
another article (Score:5, Informative)
SUX-2000 (Score:3, Funny)
The original P4 is the SUV of CPU's.
Re:SUX-2000 (Score:1, Funny)
I work for a Fortune 500 company writing a databse product and the one thing I require is a lot of CPU power for what I do. When it comes to making money, the rest of the world can rot for all I care because I've got a job to do: namely get myself filthy rich. When some bleeding heart whiny pinko commies come into the IT sector, all they want to do is turn our powerhou
Might I recommend SpeedswitchXP (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Might I recommend SpeedswitchXP (Score:1, Informative)
Re:Might I recommend SpeedswitchXP (Score:2)
Re:Might I recommend SpeedswitchXP (Score:2)
A Much Better Article Here... (Score:5, Informative)
AnandTech [anandtech.com]
I don't know what the Hexus kid was on - but I feel safe trusting my reviews to people who have trouble writing big words!
From Page 2 [hexus.net]: Being LGA775 CPUs, the new processors all look the same. Being press samples that I get the privilege of testing, they're also unmarked with any meaningful information bar the slightly exciting Intel Confidential. So I draw on them. Not quite the Mona Lisa in miniature, mind you, rather an idea of what it is. Any retail example you purchase will be umblemished with my scriblings.
English as a foreign language (Score:2)
Re:A Much Better Article Here... (Score:1)
Someone saw the Mysterious Future. (Score:1)
Tech progress through geek humor (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Tech progress through geek humor (Score:2)
Oh, imagine a beow%&"$%ü@ [no carrier]
Interesting idea... (Score:2)
On balance, this is a good thing (Score:2, Interesting)
Honestly, most people won't ever notice the difference since what they'll use it for is word processing and spreadsheets. They don't need the gawdoffal (tm) power these computers have now. In fact, the only thing driving the continual 3-4 year upgrade cycle is poorly written code and programs so huge
Point? (Score:2)
Monetary Savings (Score:2)
Dan East
ok... (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:ok... (Score:1)
What happened to you sounds like a poor thermal interface though, even a naff heatsink would have absorbed enough heat for the processor to run for a while if it had been properly applied. Enough time for the motherboard to do the "omg processor is too hot" warning ala
Re:ok... (Score:1)
newer AMD chips have this (Score:2)
2nd Opinion (Score:1, Informative)
bugger them ! (Score:2, Funny)
A deamon that automagically sends support@intel.com a standard mail when CPU is 100% at low speed.
This mail looks as follows:
"Dear support team,
If you received this mail, it's because of a malfuction in your Prescott CPU #22354432, which reached a idle state of 0% during 68 ms while still being in low frequency mode. It had a temperature of 56C
feel free to ignore this mail as you ignored the 122563 previously sent by this deamon, and just as you ignor
Powernow = :( (slightly offtopic) (Score:1)
The only way I was able to adjust it was a third party tool that adjusted the clock multi
Re:Powernow = :( (slightly offtopic) (Score:2)
I use it for approximately 2 years now on an AMD CPU laptop (Athlon XP 1600+) and I don't believe your newer CPU isn't supported while mine has all the features you claim yours hasn't.
Re:Powernow = :( (slightly offtopic) (Score:2)
This laptop, due to it being one of the worst heat laptops known to man, needs to be locked to the slowest speed for me to have a chance of using it without it overheating and shutting down just browsing the web. (No exaggeration; I've watched it overhead and shut down in Windows just idling.) Fortunately in Linux I can do this. (I've finally figured out how to mostly manage this thing, and running Linux only is a big part of it.)
In Windows, I can't, and as
Re:Powernow = :( (becoming majorly offtopic) (Score:1)
I go into cpu0 and the folder is empty. I suspect I have something wrong in the kernel but I have enabled Athlon/Duron powernow as well as cpufreq in the kernel and nothing seems to be working.
However I suspect that since the laptop chipset is NForce3 I may want to do the AMD Athlon64 Powernow
Re:Powernow = :( (becoming majorly offtopic) (Score:2)
I would just suggest slapping every PowerNow option to "Yes" in the kernel and double-checking that you are rebooting to the correct one (no offense intended, I screw this up all the time). If that doesn't work, I'm out of ideas, as that Worked For Me.
Although, come to think of it, you might also try a kernel version or two back; compiling a kernel on your XP-M 2.
Re:Powernow = :( (becoming majorly offtopic) (Score:2)
Very strange
Old jokes (Score:2)
I still wonder why it took Intel 10 years to realize there was a problem.
IBM water cooled 'mainframes' make a comeback (Score:4, Interesting)
Well it looks like the prognostication for a Brave New World was a little premature. It looks like we'll start to see the return of complex and expensive water chillers yet. Not the homemade black tee shirt and Krispy Kreme version but real, large, complicated chiller pipes that are built right into the CPU chip.
A chip high on emotions ... (Score:2)
Sounds like a lot of affective vibrations while riding.
CC.
Speed Step is not an answer here (Score:2)
Very suspicious (Score:2, Insightful)
In conclusion (Score:2)
From reading the articles mentioned by previous posters it seems pretty clear that the best desktop cpu's are the AMD64 90nm CPU's. Assuming you care about power/noise/heat, this is.
The articles I'm referring to are:
From AnandTech
http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/s
From the Tech Report
http://www.techreport.com/reviews/2005q1/
600 more effecient even without SpeedStep (Score:3, Informative)
Up til now Intel's 90nm process was a huge failure because of the heating problems and forced Intel to abandon their plans to hike speeds above 3.8GHz
Quiet Multimedia (Score:1)
Intel MB Support (Score:2)
For those of us with non Speed Step systems (Score:2)