Intel's New Chips, High Power And Low 203
sebFlyte writes "Centrino has been one of Intel's major successes of late, and they've just released the replacement, Sonoma. ZDNet has stripped the new chipset, and published a review of the new kit with all the technical details of what this new chipset will do for your laptop."
ZeroOne42 adds a link to Hardware Zone's exhaustive look at Sonoma, "complete with benchmark results between a Sonoma notebook (Fujitsu E8020) and a Centrino one (Gigabyte N512). Looks like Sonoma is closing up the technological gap between desktops and notebooks."
And on the desktop side, foxalopex writes "It seems that Intel's new dual-core CPU chips will have some of the highest wattage ratings ever seen on the X86 CPU market, which, according to Tom, wasn't what they initially said would happen. I guess this isn't too surprising seeing how AMD's been beating them on power usage in the last several revisions of chips."
Text of the article: (Score:2, Informative)
After many months of delay, Intel's new 'Sonoma' portable processor and chipset combo is ready for inspection. The Centrino platform has been one of the company's notable successes over an otherwise bumpy period, as it has included most functions a notebook computer needs while balancing high performance ag
Wattage Comparisons (Score:2)
Re:Wattage Comparisons (Score:2)
The VIA C3 (well, the C5P core, anyway) appears to be DP capable, and so does the CN400 chipset. However, you'll have to do QUAD processor (maybe a single-mobo Beowulf?) to get the C3 going fast enough.
Re:Wattage Comparisons (Score:2)
Closing the gap (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Closing the gap (Score:3, Insightful)
When I bought my laptop, I shopped specifically for when which can serve me well as a desktop. I had to compromise on disk space, though frankly 40GB is not that big a compromise, but most other features are exactly what I would choose for a desktop -- and it wasn't even that expensive (if you figure in the cost of the monitor
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
While you may be happy to work on a laptop all day long, I can only use one for a couple of hours before I really want to go back to my desktop with its nice keyboard and 21 inch screen.
And no, docking stations are not the solution. They just cause more problems that they are worth. What I think we really need is a Mac Mini type of machine that can be docked onto a laptop frame.
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
My principle computer at work has been a laptop for the past 4 years, and let me tell you, docking stations are a good thing. And while my new iBook doesn't have a docking station, it does have a really nice keyboard and an external monitor jack.
If you haven't experienced screen spanning, you haven't lived. Blu
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
Docking stations aren't the solution, what we need is a Mac with a dock? I thought they weren't the solution?
I've used a docking station in the past. Worked fine. What do you have against them?
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
Thus the answer is at home and work, plug your laptop into a big 21" screen, and use a USB keyboard and mouse to control your laptop.
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
As for servers, its even more important there... If you have a datacenter with 5000 servers and you can replace those servers with ones that use 1 watt less of power then that's 5000 watts of power you save on the servers, plus 5000 watts worth of heat that your cooling system no longer needs to get rid of.
Re:Closing the gap (Score:3)
And if your data center has 5000 machines, you have to ask yourself "why don't we own a mainframe." It you are running a rendering farm, that's one thing. If you have new database servers sprouting out like Kudzu vines a z series mainframe is going to save you on licenses, KVM equipment, backup equipment, and electricity.
Sure, a mainframe uses a lot of juice. But it uses a hell of a lot less than the equivile
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
What if the solution to "closing the gap" involves a nonvolatile, RAM storage mechanism? Imagine a high-density block of RAM that doesn't lose power when you remove power. If it is cheap enough (only a matter of time), then you don't need a hard drive. Since the hard drive uses a good deal of power, it is a welcome change in the world of laptops (not to mention performance).
I hate to use the term, "think outside the box" but this is the kind of stuff that is going to hap
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
CF is almost there, I think. Closer than the memory tech you speak of, at least. It's lagging about 10 years behind PCs as far as storage capacity is concerned, but it's certainly a solid-state solution, if you're looking for one.
Re:Closing the gap (Score:3, Insightful)
After eight hours in front of a CRT monitor at work, my eyes burn like hell. But after the commute home, my eyes are fine to sit in from of my LCD screens at home for hours.
I can't see the other way working at all. In my experience, CRTs cause much more eyestrain.
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
Meanwhile, (Score:2)
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
We constantly hear about computer manufacturers "closing the gap" between laptops and desktops. this will never happen. At least for me, the two serve completely different purposes. My desktop is the workhorse, does all the compiling for both computers (both run linux), and is my general use machine. My laptop is low powered, and only used for work on the road. Last time i shopped for a laptop, most models were trying to do everything and more, while i just want a cheap laptop, no glitz except maybe wirel
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
and gets a whopping 45 minutes of battery life!!!
anyway, on my current laptop, i've got a 14 inch screen, no (internal) optical drive, and i run at 1ghz and I STILL can't watch a full length movie on the thing without plugging it in. That's what i'm talking about.
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
Luckily, the market caters to both types of use.
Re:Closing the gap (Score:2)
For now...however the small-and-light market is waning as the laptop and desktop collide. All i was saying is that it should be preserved, and advancements should be made in this field. The only companies i can think of off the top of my head that sacrifice power for more portability are Sharp, Fujitsu, and maybe Apple. I just hope that this market doesn't disappear completely, or become so niche that the prices skyrocket (more likely).
Re:Closing the gap (Score:3, Insightful)
130 watts... (Score:3, Interesting)
At least Intel appears to miss this goal. Documents released to system builders specify the Thermal design power (TDP) of Smithfield processors at 130 watts. This represents an increase of more than 13 percent over today's Pentium 4 5xx (Prescott) and the upcoming 6xx (2 MByte L2 Cache), which post 115 watts. Maximum supply current climbs from 119 ampere to 125 ampere. The new chips also consume more power than Pentium 4 Extreme Edition 3.46 GHz processor (116.7 watts) and Intel's most demanding chip: The Itanium 2 1.6 GHz consumes 122 watts.
I'm baffled by these numbers - specially considering AMD offerings perform comparably while consuming less power. I know these are dual-core designs, but it's still awfully high.
I always found hard to find how much of that consumed power translates onto wasted power (heat dissipation), but in any case, i wouldn't want to be in a room with a couple of Sonoma servers.
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
I wonder if Intel will have to implement water cooling like Apple did for their top end boxes?
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
Re:130 watts... (Score:3, Interesting)
And on Laptops...I still havent found any that are anything close to my needs. Could not anyone make a 10'' screen/overall (maybe even those new organic displays) with an ARM processor, 2GB flash(or even this in the line magnetic ram), a ethernet port and a few USB ports? And 15h+ battery life? Not even a hd is needed to get a ni
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
No. Simple answer you can not run real windows on it. You can not use your existing software. What you want is a super PDA. Yea I would like it but I can also see that the market
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
I mean I see all these cool hot spots like at the Atlanta bread next to my office
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
The rest of us use the sleep function on the machine. Yes, you only have 6 hours of computer usage. But I can usually run my laptop for an entire weekend on a single charge because I only use the thing for an hour or two at a time.
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
Hello, Sonoma is the new Intel platform for mobile devices. A room with Sonoma servers would be THE most power efficient setup that you can lay your hands on. IMHO, Dothan (the CPU that Sonoma is built on) is a killer x86 CPU in terms of power/performance, and easily whups ANY other CPU by Intel or by AMD.
Unless tha
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
Re:130 watts... (Score:4, Informative)
That said, if you don't like the board prices, wait for the DFI 852GME-MGF. Identical to the 855GME-MGF, but with the much cheaper, much more overclockable, and not being phased out 852GME chipset (which is pin-compatible, but not supposed to run with a P-M)
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
Re:130 watts... (Score:5, Informative)
Answer: 100%
From an energy perspective, the CPU only converts electricity into heat; it's not like a light bulb that converts x% of the power into light and y% into heat. Energy can't turn into processed instructions.
Now, if you want to know how power efficient is a processor, you'd have to obtain the MIPS-Watts or FLOPS-Watts ratio, and compare these numbers between CPUs.
Re:130 watts... (Score:3, Interesting)
From an energy perspective, the CPU only converts electricity into heat
Well, yes and no. There is, in fact, a thermodynamical minimum limit for how much heat is produced by information processing. Everything above this is waste due to inefficiencies.
This applies when information is destroyed, which is almost always the case. For instance, when you sum two 32-bit numbers (64 bits of info) into a new 32-bit one, you are effectively destroying 32 bits. Information destroyed is entropy creat
Re:130 watts... (Score:2)
The only real exceptions to this is the window trick and your
eyeballs and plants which will convert a tiny amount of that light
to
Re:130 watts... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:130 watts...ALL the time? (Score:2)
Anyway, all modern CPUs increase their power consumption under load; P4s and Athlon XPs do a passable job, Dothans (Pentium-M) do a terrific job there, and Atlon-64s are said to scale power very well with load.
Just as Postgre comes out for Windows, (Score:3, Funny)
Oh, wait. Dozed off there for a moment.
Re:Just as Postgre comes out for Windows, (Score:2)
Power (Score:3, Informative)
Performance (Score:5, Insightful)
I realise that benchmarking is no panacea - but it would be really helpful to see a comprehensive set of benchmarks in order that I can establish a rough idea of the advantages of upgrading before splashing out on a machine with a newer processor. When Mhz mattered a good rule of thumb was that it was only worth considering an upgrade when the new CPU had a clock at least twice as fast as the old one... How should a user make this sort of decision with the new names? Is there any 'good' (unbiased) online material?
Re:Performance (Score:2)
Like Henessy and Patterson say inthis book [amazon.com], there is only one way to measure the performance of your computer, and that is by measuring the time needed to perform your job.
Now, I understand that this is somewhat impossible for a long running desktop, but I think there are benchmarks for measuring the reaction times of desktop operations, and of course you can create your own benchmarks for the work that you really like to do.
Re:Performance (Score:2)
And despite all
Re:Performance (Score:3, Interesting)
e.g. a P-M with 2 GHz runs about as fast as a P4 3 GHz. AMD's QuantiSpeed ratings are usually on target for the P4.
according to german computer mag c't [heise.de], the 2.13GHz Pentium-M achieves a SPEC CINT2000 of 1600 [heise.de], which is similar to a P4-3.8 GHz or an AMD Athlon64 4000+.
and it does that all with a thermal design power of 27 Watts (compared to the 100+ the P4/AMD need...). very neat.
Re:Performance (Score:2)
1) The Pentium M has been completely redesigned with primary considerations for power management. It is significantly more efficient with batteries and seems to run a bit cooler.
2) The number of executions per clock cycle is drastically increased. This means a 1.4GHz P-M performs on par with a Pentium 4 2.6GHz or so.
If you want information on the P-M specifically, take a look for reviews of the Pentium M itself (n
Re:Performance (Score:2)
I've a 18-24 month old Dell Inspiron 8200 with a 1.9Ghz "Pentium Mobile" processor (x86 Family 15 Model 2 Stepping 4 GenuineIntel ~1894 Mhz) with 640Mb RAM and a 60Gb 5400rpm H/D. I develop on this laptop and would welcome any substantial reduction in compile times; improved compression rates when dealing with large 7-zip archives etc. I realise that the best laptop H/Ds are now 80-100Gb (no great improvement there) and that I
Re:Performance (Score:2)
Now, both machines are going to be usin
Re:Performance (Score:2)
Given the 1.5x "rule-of-thumb" from (500 series) P4 "Mobile" to (700 series) P4-M this doesn't justify a replacement. If the 900 series turn out to have a better "rule of thumb" multiplier then one of those might prove worthwhile - but I suppose I just have to wait and see.
I see your argument in favour of a 7200RPM drive - though, as I've determined I'm seldom bound by disk IO, I've
Re:Performance (Score:2)
I also suspsect that you are indeed having your build times slowed by the disk, whether you notice it or not, between building and linking of binaries. If you've got ample RAM, why not make a ramdisk to speed up the process and store
Re:Performance (Score:2)
Slashvertisements inside (Score:4, Funny)
Imagine the upcoming slashvertisements for Intel:
"Your primary source for sauna equipment"
"Your next water heater runs Linux!"
"Fusion inside"
AMD vs Intel Redux (Score:5, Insightful)
AMD chips seem to run cooler than comparable Intel chips.
AMD chips seem to have more support and 'options' than Intel chips.
Whats keeping Intel afloat? While mobo combo shopping recently, I barely paid any attention to the Intel line. All I saw was 1.3x price for 95% performance.
Laptops need redsignging (Score:3, Informative)
"t). Currently, one-quarter of Americans own a laptop or notebook computer (23 percent)" http://www.thegoodsteward.com/article.php3?articl
What does this tell us? it says that laptops are becoming more and more popular, and as they become more and more popular, there is a bigger drive towards creating the "ultimite laptop"
As far as i see it, Apple and IBM are the only good laptop companies. i know thats a dramatic statement, but look at it, any laptop over 6LBS is WAY TOO HEAVY to carry around. Most HP/Compaq laptops are 7 to 9 lbs. Most dells are in that same range.
what the laptop industry needs is a re-working of laptops. Sony has just released the X505 VAIO laptop, this laptop is built in the way all laptops should be built. It weighs a mear 1.73lbs WITH battery in it, and has enough power to run almost anything exept games and video editing.( But trying to play games on a laptop is just stupid anyway, small screen and no mouse or full keypad) http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&cat
The new centrino chips are amazing, to put it simply. If you put a 2ghz Pentium M into a desktop and slap on a liquid cooling system, you can overclock it to be way more powerful then a 3.46EE or even a 3.8ghz P4. The pentium M is just years ahead of its time, and people having figured it out yet! Its kinda like black lotus for all you magic players!
Becoming more popular because price came down... (Score:2)
Dell, Fujitsu, and others make lightweight laptops as well. Many offerings exist in the sub-6lb category, just remove this bias that only Apple or IBM know anything about laptops. Today the Dell and Apple are manufactured by the same company and probably in the same plant. It all comes down to what each one determ
Sonoma Mini? (Score:3, Interesting)
It seems to me that Sonoma would be an ideal chipset to cram all of the functionality into a pint-sized box as small as, or slightly larger than the Mac mini. If the box has about as clean of a look to it, did away with the PS2, serial, and parallel ports, was user serviceable, and had room for a standard 3.5 inch SATA drive, I think it would do really well -- even if it weren't clad in anodized aluminum. Ahh... perchance to dream!
Green computing? (Score:2)
More power means either higher temperatures (shorter lifetime for all electronics) and/or more airflow (noise) or exotic cooling technologies (water, heat pipes).
I'm mystified that system vendors don't push livable green computers -- low noise, limited dust-bunny attraction, nice to look at. This is really important your living space, but not in your average server room.
Apple does pretty well, and that helps to justif
Re:Green computing? (Score:2)
I need performance, same as anybody. Mainly for video, signal processing (ham radio), and running yum. :-)
High Power And Low? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:High Power And Low? (Score:2)
"Why would you run at 33 MHz instead of 133?"
one low-power breakthrough (Score:2)
damn right (Score:3, Interesting)
It's nice to know your CPU uses TEN TIMES LESS POWER when idle and at least three times less under load than an equivalently performing Intel, and is within 50% of the highest performance CPU on the market. AMD is going to beat Intel's desktop offerings silly with their new 90nm parts.
High power consumption not that bad, if... (Score:2)
High peak power consumption isn't that big of a deal (except for cooler bulk) for desktop use as long as the new dual-core chips can throttle down when under light load and use less power when they do.
Use your program of choice to monitor CPU load vs. time, and look at the usage profile. Computers spend 95% of their time just idling.
(My machine is running at 14% load, 36% throttle right now. I even have a switch to lock it at 800MHz out of 2200
Re:where is the power going ? (Score:3, Informative)
Resistance is proportional to the cross-section of a wire and so thinner wires waste more
Re:where is the power going ? (Score:2)
Re:where is the power going ? (Score:2)
Let's not get sloppy. Should say inversely proportional.
Re:where is the power going ? (Score:2)
Re:where is the power going ? (Score:2, Informative)
You end up with oodles of transistors operating in the GHz range so all those tiny switching currents add up to one big whole.
To put it into context... (Score:2)
Re:I don't know about you guys (Score:2)
Re:I don't know about you guys (Score:2, Informative)
But it's not: the processor needs a PSU to feed it and will require the PSU capable of 300+ watts. Call it 500 for safety, and the computer it's attached to will be burning through those coal seams, that natural gas, and that hard-fought oil, uranium, plutonium, etc.
I'm glad someone made mention the impact on the world outside our basements...
Re:I don't know about you guys (Score:2)
The wattage on your PSU is not the wattage that if effectively uses.
If you connect a load of 10 W to a PSU of 300W or 500W, then both will only consume 10W.
Re:I don't know about you guys (Score:2)
Re:I don't know about you guys (Score:5, Insightful)
Fine, I'll send you the powerbill when it gets to be $1,000 a month for the privilege of running a new processor.
Low Power CPUs are only a concern if my computer is running off a battery.
Another dorm room computer expert.
When you have a room full of servers and it takes an additional $20,000 or more for cooling and power upgrades and UPS upgrades because people don't care about low power CPUs except in a computer running off of the battery, I'll send you that bill too.
Re:Agreed in that use (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't see where anybody would loose from a more efficient processor design.
The same goes with transportation. The more efficient the transportation, the cheaper it will be for goods and services that depend on them, which is about everything today. The same can be said about processor design.
One interesting thing, is I have _never_ seen a price increase or decrease for
Re:Agreed in that use (Score:2)
I guess you have never heard of the late 70's, have you?
On the other hand, it's true that smaller variations are "dampened" by hedging. Every large company is hedging against a rise in crude prices, but only those directly concerned hedge against for instance a rise in co
Re:Agreed in that use (Score:2)
Yes, I was there. I was young. Do you have an example of a good or service which rose directly because of the price of fuel at the time?
Re:Agreed in that use (Score:2)
Fuel surcharges were common.
Re:Agreed in that use (Score:2)
Re:I don't know about you guys (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:I don't know about you guys (Score:2)
Power Bill (Score:2)
And with
Re:what about the wireless drivers for linux? (Score:2)
Re:what about the wireless drivers for linux? (Score:2)
Re:what about the wireless drivers for linux? (Score:2)
Re:what about the wireless drivers for linux? (Score:2, Informative)
http://support.intel.com/support/wireless/wlan/pro 2915abg/index.htm [intel.com]
From http://ipw2200.sourceforge.net/ [sourceforge.net]
This project was created by Intel to enable support for the Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG and 2915ABG Network Connection miniPCI adapters. This project (IPW2200) is intended to be a community effort as much as is possible given some working constraints (mainly, no HW documentation is available).
From http://support.intel.com/support [intel.com]
Re:SCREW INTEL & AMD!!! (Score:2)
While money is no object, I'll be picking up a PowerMac G5 with dual 2.5 GHz cores. And wo 30in displays to go with it. That would run...about...$10k.
Re:SCREW INTEL & AMD!!! (Score:2)
Sonoma is the i915GM (a mobile version of the i915G, of course), an A/B/G WiFi card, and a Dothan. Centrino is the i855*M* (a mobile version of the i845, optimized for the P-M), either a B or a B/G WiFi card, and either Banias or an FSB400 Dothan.
Re:All the rush... why don't they get it right? (Score:2)
In case that changes your mind about them any.
Re:All the rush... why don't they get it right? (Score:3, Informative)
atcurtis:
I think that they may be taking the wrong approach by putting 2 whole processor cores on the same die...
We have SMT (HyperThreading in Intelese) which in my opinion is a pretty decent idea... just a crying shame about how they set about doing it. They sacrificed the silicon used by the original P4's integrated RamBus memory controller and put in the necessary silicon for their HT technology. The idea of getting an extra CPU for 'free' in the current HT processors doesn't work because in a demand
Not the Athlon XP (Score:2)
You're thinking of the Opteron and the Athlon 64. The Athlon XP is the older architecture and doesn't have either of these integrated onto the CPU.
Re:All the rush... why don't they get it right? (Score:2)
All of these problems are caused by closed source binary software, if you had the sourcecode you could rebuild the code with a newer compiler to take advantage of the new cpu and not stall the pipeline etc. The original alpha chips had no branch prediction or such, they required good code otherwise you stalled t
Re:Hottest ships on the market... (Score:2)
Re:It depends what you're after (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:It depends what you're after (Score:2)
They're not. It's just that when the product you're promoting cannot compete on either price or performance, you're left with no other option than to spread FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt.) The great thing about FUD is that it is completely abstract and imaginary, and cannot be measured.