New nForce Boards Previewed 230
s3k writes "Firingsquad.com takes a look at nVidia's new nForce4 chip. It now includes a hardware-based firewall for improved CPU utilization, support for Serial ATA 3 Gigabytes/second hard drives, Gigabit Ethernet, and most importantly, 20-lane PCI Express. Firingsquad includes game performance numbers with nForce4 Ultra and a few performance notes on nForce4 SLI, which, according to nVidia will need a 550-watt power supply!" pacmanfan adds a link to PC Perspective's article (including benchmarks), Necroman points out the coverage at Bjorn3d and Anandtech, and Atif Butt would like you to check ATIF Approved for their take. The same boards, the same NDA -- don't be surprised to find the reviews cover similar ground, and are mostly positive.
Mmm. Goodies. (Score:5, Interesting)
I *do* like the trend for passing computationally-expensive chores onto support chips rather than the CPU (ethernet checksums, firewalls, raid checksums etc.) but what I would really like is a raid-5 facility on-board.
If you look at a 3ware 9500 card, it'll cost ~£500 for an 8-port setup! Given that the N-force can support 8 drives (4 sata, 4 ata) in a single RAID image, it would have been nice to get the raid-5 as well as the -1 or -0 levels. You'd be insane to risk losing 1-2TB of disk (assuming 4-8 250GB disks) on a raid-0 array!
I know I can run software RAID across the disks, but I'm still more comfortable with h/w solutions - I've tried s/w raid (and it has failed, bigtime) in the past, and getting past the psychological barrier to try it again is hard - losing oodles of data is a huge body blow, and when you have that enormous amount of data, even restoring from originals is a pain
All I want is a single server with enough space and reliability to store all my DVD's and MP3's of CD's, is this too much to ask ? [grin]
Nevertheless, I'm pretty impressed with a stateful firewall implemented in hardware
Simon.
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:5, Insightful)
Once again, a slashdotter forgets that he does not represent Joe User at which a product is targetted.
If you want RAID-5, then go buy your favorite PCI-Express RAID card and do it yourself. There is no since in making this more expensive for the 99.999% that won't be using it.
Economies of scale (Score:4, Insightful)
The [grin] at the end of 'Is this too much to ask' was supposed to be an indicator that I realise it's not the most common of requests...
OTOH, I don't think *my* data is any more or less valuable to me than X's data is to X. How many 'Joe Public's are going to "throw away" one of their two disks to run raid-1 ? Very few I suspect. Most people will go with the raid-0 approach, if they use raid at all, and one raid-0 disk dying is a bad thing, even if it's one of their two 80G drives.
If you don't think that many people will use raid at all, then you have to question why it's there at all, and then you would have a point. I think nvidea would have done some market research on that, though.
So, actually I think it's a valid point - the size of the array isn't important. The reliability is, and that's independent of size.
Simon.
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:2)
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:2)
What you say makes sense, but most users don't need RAID-0 or -1, so why is it there? Because they can, and it is a selling point even to the enthusiast that's not sure if they'll set one up. First, something about available expansion capacity should they later decide they need it, second, something about bragging rights.
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:2)
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:3, Insightful)
Rebuild your raid array, and restore from backup. You were making backups of the raided data, weren't you? Tell me an obviously bright fellow like yourself was.
There are two types of people: Those that have lost data, and those that will.
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:4, Informative)
I was looking for something similar and I stumbled upon this one: http://usa.asus.com/products/mb/socket754/k8n-e_d
Apparently it comes with an onboard Silicon Image SATA controller with 4 ports and the ability to do Raid 5. I'm seriously tempted to give it a try...
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:2)
What really disappoints me is that Soundstorm(tm) is still being ignored. Many people buying these boards are gamers, and it's a massive drawback knowing that you'll have to drop another $100-$200 on a crappy Creative soundcard. The NForce2 board
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:4, Insightful)
Raid-0 is what I use for my pair of 250 gig drives for video capture. they are fast enough so that I do not get any frame drops when capturing from DV or from my Targa-3000 analog capture card (capturing at a measly 20Meg per second data rate.)
Raid-0 is for insane speed and temporary storage.
if you are looking for server class RAID solutions there are motherboard out there for you, but you will be paying that extra 500 for it.
It blows my mind the number of people that want server class hardware but refuse to pay for it.
"I want a $50.00 motherboard that support's 4 processors, 8 gig of ram, and has both untra 320 scsi RAID and SATA RAID! oh and put a geforce FX5900 on it, soundblaster audigy built in and 5 1000/100/10 erthernet ports on it!"
It will never happe, so stop looking for it.
if you want server class hardware then you have to buy server class hardware at server class prices.
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:3, Insightful)
Look at something like nVidia's Soundstorm. The extra silicon on the chip for Soundstorm costs, what, a few dollars? Compare that to buying a seperate sound card for $50-150.
The fact that a market doesn't exist (or more likely not a big enough market) doesn't mean that it isn't possible or a lot cheaper.
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:2)
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:2)
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:2, Insightful)
OF COURSE it will. Without a doubt. No question whatsoever. You sound pretty new to the industry for an expert on "server class hardware". It wasn't that long ago that the idea of hardware RAID-0 and 1 on a gaming-oriented board would have been considered ridiculous. It's just a matter of time now before RAID-5 gets thrown in there, too.
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:2)
And you kindly offered a solution to those who want RAID-5 included - which is... to wait 2 years until that happens. Very insightful.
RAID-5 doesn't make much sense because it requires many (or more than RAID-0 in any case) disk drives which in turn requires a fairly big chassis. People who really need RAID-5 would get a real server system (with two or three onboard 3Com or Intel NICs, management f
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:2)
Ouch!
Yes, RAID-5 is great but you still need to back it up somehow.
How can a home user can backup 750GB of data (it'd take some 200 DVDs) unless he has a tape drive (not exactly a popular item) or yet another RAID-5 for disk-based backup which means the user would need two RAID-5 disks - impossible with nForce4 which supports up to four SATA disks.
Why not? (Score:2)
Decent hardware RAID boards are still bloody expensive. However, hard-drives are down in price, up in capacity, and quite often lower in reliability. Higher demand fuels lesser pricing, so it's not unrealistic to expect that if a need for hardware RAID comes along, it should be filled. I wouldn't expect it from a cheap motherboard, and RAID-5 is overkill, but it wouldn't be insane to expect midline board to sup
Re:Mmm. Goodies. (Score:2)
Actually, Linux software RAID is way faster than any commodity HW RAID solution I have seen so far. It is because Linux can use all RAM for cache and can do RAID checksums almost at the speed of available RAM (around 6 GB/s). Your typical fileserver has the CPU idle all the time (wi
now i can finally... (Score:4, Funny)
In order to heat up the house i just have to play DOOM3 at ultra high quality settings.
If they start supporting dual P4 extreme as well i can even add a water heater for the bathroom.
Thanks nvidia
Re:now i can finally... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:now i can finally... (Score:5, Interesting)
Processors tend to start overheating at around 60-70C (a guess), whereas water from a central heating boiler apparently runs at around 82C [diyfaq.org.uk]. To get any real heating done, you'd have to run the processor at a rather high temperature, and one which would likely badly damage sooner or later.
Plus, there's the issue of power output - a modern processor might kick out around 70 watts of heat, whereas a typical electric shower is around 5 kilowatts. You might get a slight trickle of warm water from your processor, but nothing much.
Personally, I wish manufacturers would pay more attention to power consumption of computers, as all that heat still has to be dissipated, even if it's not going to be an effective heater. I'd rather not have my PC whirring like a helicopter just to do some web browsing...
Re:now i can finally... (Score:2)
Personally, I wish manufacturers would pay more attention to power consumption of computers, as all that heat still has to be dissipated, even if it's not going to be an effective heater. I'd rather not have my PC whirring like a helicopter just to do some web browsing...
If all you want to do is web browsing, why not get a second mini-itx PC or small laptop?
Re:now i can finally... (Score:2)
At any event, while heating water is not really feasible - there was a Slashdot story about a guy frying eggs on his CPU, took an hour - heating a room with one or two desktop computers is quite feasible. It doesn't replace a real heater, but the difference is notable. Not that this comes as a surprise...
Incidently, heating your room is also the only reason why most people would want
Re:now i can finally... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:now i can finally... (Score:2)
-Jesse
Re:now i can finally... (Score:2)
SATA 3Gb/s hard drives... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:SATA 3Gb/s hard drives... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:SATA 3Gb/s hard drives... (Score:4, Informative)
A gig of cache does't make any sense, unless you have a 100TB drive or something. Above a certain amount of cache (depending on the size of the memory that it caches), doubling the cache size only improves the cache hit/miss ratio by a single percent or so. I once knew the calculations that give the hit-miss ratio, but I forgot them. Anyways, it's just standard theory so you should be able to google it up.
Your sig is mine
Re:SATA 3Gb/s hard drives... (Score:2)
Re:SATA 3Gb/s hard drives... (Score:3, Informative)
We're talking about such a small amount of cache memory here. And to fill that cache will always require a very very slow disk read. Do we really get any significant performance increase?
There must be some sort of improvements in the works for the moving parts of a hard drive surely?
Re:SATA 3Gb/s hard drives... (Score:2)
Re:SATA 3Gb/s hard drives... (Score:2)
So it'll actually take 0.0533 seconds, plus command overhead.
Re:SATA 3Gb/s hard drives... (Score:2)
But the cache can depend on software optimization. You can have a slow disk read, but if the disk was aligned (properly defragmented) or if the software was pre-linked properly, then the disk read/load cycle into the cache would be really fruitful (rather than getting a cacheful of crap.)
Re:SATA 3Gb/s hard drives... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:SATA 3Gb/s hard drives... (Score:2)
Multiple reviews and news articles (Score:2, Informative)
Disappointing Audio (Score:4, Interesting)
I for one love the audio coming out of my Asus A7N8X Deluxe.
I like many laughed at and bad mouthed embedded audio for years, until I heard and saw what this mobo could do. Now, I've got a single SPDIF cable running to my speakers.
nVidia has proven themselves as a strong player in the mobo chipset market, however the SoundStorm omission costs them dearly IMO.
Re:Disappointing Audio (Score:2, Interesting)
IMO they didn't even need an onboard Dolby Digital decoder. They could've shelved that and made a generic onboard sound system in hardware (rather than RealTek's ALC garbage that uses the CPU) to beat the crap
Re:Disappointing Audio (Score:5, Interesting)
And the whole motherboard, including SoundStorm, was similarly priced to a Creative Soundblaster.
I'm totally pissed at Nvidia for omitting SoundStorm on the NForce 4.
Re:Disappointing Audio (Score:2)
Re:Disappointing Audio (Score:2)
I use an Audigy 2 mainly so that I can have MIDI ports to hook up a keyboard. The game bundle included was just icing on the cake
It used to be that mobos had MIDI ports on a header, and included a PCI-slot header if you needed it. Now, they don't even include MIDI as an option.
Yes, I know that they have USB-to-MIDI adapters, but I have no idea if those work under Linux or not.
Sorry. I just had to grumble. I am
Re:Disappointing Audio (Score:5, Informative)
It's inclusion costs them even more dearly in terms of tangible dollars. According to some guy at 2cpu.com, each chipset with SoundStorm = almost $30 of licensing fees paid to Dolby Corporation.
Not very cheap considering the whole mobo sells for peanuts nowadays!
Re:Disappointing Audio (Score:3, Interesting)
At this point I'm hoping that NVidia makes a Soundstorm chip and sells it to manufactures the same way they sell video chips, but it's not looking too good. Frankly after the living hell I had to put up with Creative and their crap drivers and hardware, I'm praying that this happens, although from what I'm r
Re:Disappointing Audio (Score:2, Interesting)
On the other hand I have a ThinkPad R50 with nice clean
Re:Disappointing Audio (Score:2)
My Dell laptop will cause noise through the speakers when the mouse moves/etc. unless they're plugged into the same outlet.
Re:Disappointing Audio (Score:2)
If you asked me about onboard sound two years ago, I would have said it was a lost cause. But then I got a new workstation last year with Intel onboard audio, and I was fairly impressed...no hissing even at fairly high amplification levels. My old workstation (from 2001), had some terribly implemented onboard Realtek codec, and it was noisy just like you've noted. Unf
Nvidia is closed sourced (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Nvidia is closed sourced (Score:2)
For a minute there I thought nvidia was the only way to go if you run Linux.
Re:Nvidia is closed sourced (Score:2)
Flexible Network Bootable Linux Needed (Score:3, Insightful)
HELLO LINUX WORLD?
This is the killer app!
Re:Flexible Network Bootable Linux Needed (Score:5, Informative)
try harder
http://www.kegel.com/linux/pxe.html
http://www.ltsp.org/
http://www.knopper.net/knoppix/index-en.html
Re:Flexible Network Bootable Linux Needed (Score:3, Interesting)
What if I got debian on my router? and now I want to have another computer minus the hard drive? Those links don't make it seem *easy* for us users that just want to make it work. I've done
Re:Flexible Network Bootable Linux Needed (Score:2)
I've done the Netboot thing with FreeBSD, and the most difficult parts were setting up NFS and DHCP. Everything else happened by itself.
It would be pretty difficult to script the above 2 items -- although there is no reason it couldn't be druid driven.
Re:Flexible Network Bootable Linux Needed (Score:3, Informative)
2 to bring up firefox and go to SourceForge [sourceforge.org]
3 to type in "Diskless workstation" in the search box
5 to scan the results and find this [sourceforge.net] project.
Oh lookie, you want the server to be debian? Amazingly [sourceforge.net] enough, there is a link.
Re:Flexible Network Bootable Linux Needed (Score:2)
sure they did
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/book
Devil's advocate..... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Devil's advocate..... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Devil's advocate..... (Score:2)
Re:Devil's advocate..... (Score:2, Interesting)
550 watts hey... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:550 watts hey... (Score:5, Insightful)
The best way to cure this, I find, is to go and buy one. Not emulate, actually go and fetch the hardware you're reminiscing about from eBay.
I have a 48k Spectrum, a C64, then some newer and still vaguely useful machines like an Atari ST (dedicated MIDI box) and an SE/30. Try actually using them for real, and you'll soon go scurrying back to your platform-de-jour remembering how hard it was to make these things do anything useful.
Of course, it was fun and might still be fun, but on the whole the computing past is nice to visit but you wouldn't want to live there.
Cheers,
Ian
Re:550 watts hey... (Score:3, Interesting)
Using them for real brings a real link between the "god how did we live like this" and the "wow - this thing can do THAT". It's a good base to touch occasionally. Web browsing on the classic is pretty bad. I couldn't use it for the imaging I do daily, and it doesn't have a hope of playing an MP3. It could play the equivalent
Re:550 watts hey... (Score:2)
Re:550 watts hey... (Score:2)
Really?!
Nah. I don't believe you.
Re:550 watts hey... (Score:2)
so the entry level machine of the future won't need 3 phase power.. even if the other specs match.
Re:550 watts hey... (Score:2)
Re:550 watts hey... (Score:2)
Then get a developement board for one of the 8-bit microcontrollers which are on the market (I'm thinking PICs or Atmels). I also recall with fondness programming the 6502 in my Atari and playing with the PIC18Fs (programming strictly in asm, of course
Story Typo (Score:5, Informative)
support for Serial ATA 3 Gigabytes/second hard drives
It's Serial ATA II which is 3 Gigabits/second. That's just the interface speed, I doubt we'll be seeing drives that fast on the desktop in the near future.
Re:Story Typo (Score:2)
Probably not ever for your average mechanical spinning platter. When solid state drives become more common then it might be a different matter. I believe I read somewhere that a company would be bringing out a holographic based drive in the next 18 months. I can't remember the speed or capacity, but I would imagine both are greater than todays average d
Re:Story Typo (Score:5, Informative)
These features include as backplane support with higher voltages (FR4 fiberglass insulation of circuit boards is more lossy at GHz bitrates than plastic used in the cables), port multipliers (connecting several drives), port selector (redundant communication channels), native command queuing and other features mostly targeted at the high end server market.
The 3 Gb/s (gigabits/sec) speed was actually part of the original 1.0a spec [serialata.org]. The speeds 1.5 Gb/s, 3.0 Gb/s and 6.0 Gb/s are refered to as "Gen 1, Gen 2 and Gen 3".
So it's natural to confuse "Gen 2" as mentioned in the 1.0a spec with the revision "II" spec which actually adds features and not increased speed.
Drivers (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Drivers (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Drivers (Score:2)
SLI Downgrade? (Score:2)
Re:SLI Downgrade? (Score:3, Informative)
This happens because most of today's graphics cards can barely saturate the bandwidth of 8 lanes, let alone 16.
Taking the example of AGP, so we do have AGP 8X interfaces, but how many AGP 8X cards do you see? Not many. Just because this new gee zee PCI-e interface is available doesn't mean the graphics c
ActiveArmor (Score:4, Informative)
What the ?!
Hmm, our PIII 800 firewall firewalls 30 people, over 1x 2Mb ADSL (USB), and 1x 1Mb SDSL (ethernet), with 6 IPSEC VPNs and doesn't even use 10-15% CPU!
Sounds like NVIDIA's packet inspection code needs some work
Re:ActiveArmor (Score:5, Insightful)
two big questions (Score:2)
2) SLI - the question, for a lot of gamers, will be "if I pay more for this mobo, and then buy another card in 6months/1year/etc, will I be better off than just saving whatever the latest card is?". I like the SLI idea, but since I know my wife isn't going to let me spend all that money at once, should I even bother? Will the card in 6
Re:two big questions (Score:2)
If you already have a separate firewall then I guess you could just not turn the nforce fw on. The single chip does all the processing so hopefully you don't have to feel like the feature is wasting space and energy when it is off.
550 Watts = Bills (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:550 Watts = Bills (Score:5, Insightful)
Running a computer with a 550W PSU is not the same as constantly running a 550W lightbulb.
Re:550 Watts = Bills (Score:2)
Anyway, I've started leaving the two boxes off because they make noise and use too much power. Sure it's a pain in the arse to turn them on when I need them, but
Re:550 Watts = Bills (Score:2)
Re:550 Watts = Bills (Score:2)
You need to compare apples to apples. Don't compare an ultimate gaming rig to a mac using power consumption as your primary criteria.
Re:550 Watts = Bills (Score:2)
Excuse me? You think that a smallish electronics device is causing strain to a system designed to keep your house cool/warm?
Get real, man. I've got 3 - 5 PCs on at the same time, and my forced air AC/Heat seems to be doing just fine.
Re:550 Watts = Bills (Score:2)
Not strain, but extra work. For every watt of heat outputted by your PCs, your AC has to input some fraction of a watt to move that watt outside your house. That means each amount of power consumption added to a PC also adds again to your cooling bills.
sidenote: I wonder if anyone has included this in arguments for compact flourescent bulbs? Incadescent bulbs output mostly in the infared.
G
Re:550 Watts = Bills (Score:2)
Unclear -- Ultra and SLI available for 754? (Score:3, Informative)
I checked Nvidia's website for information on this, and I found tech specs for each chipset:
nForce4 - http://www.nvidia.com/page/pg_20041014863476.html [nvidia.com]
nForce4 Ultra - http://www.nvidia.com/page/pg_20041015990644.html [nvidia.com]
nForce4 SLI - http://www.nvidia.com/page/pg_20041015917263.html [nvidia.com]
As you can see -- no specifics on the socket support. I'm wondering if this will be at the discretion of the motherboard manufacturers. My hope is that Nvidia will encourage both Socket 754 and Socket 939 variants of the motherboards with these chipsets.
I'm an owner of a Socket 754 CPU, and I know that a lot of friends invested money as early adopters of the A64 CPU in these Socket 754 platforms. I unloaded nearly $375 for my Socket 754 A64 before AMD started cutting prices and introducing the early, and very expensive, Socket 939 CPUs.
That's an investment that I can't just shirk off in order to take advantage of a much less expensive chipset/motherboard upgrade for, say, $125 for a top tier nForce4 motherboard (just guessing at the pricing here -- don't take it literally).
IronChefMorimoto
Re:Unclear -- Ultra and SLI available for 754? (Score:2)
Nforce3 IDE problems... (Score:4, Interesting)
The nforce3 apparently suffers from some IDE problems [lkml.org] and a bug report [kernel.org] has been filed.
I am currently leaning towards the MSI K8T Neo2 FIR.
I would like to hear about Linux on nforce4...
Also, this site [linuxhardware.org] seems to be giving hardware reviews under Linux a go. Any other good Linux-centric hardare sites?
No soundstorm! (Score:3, Interesting)
ethernet problems? (Score:2)
so now I hear there are ide lockup issues and of course, this ethernet issue.
finally, the via chipset (kt8mumble) has no fan on its main chip (nvidia uses a fan on all their 'northbridges') and it seems like the via board is way better than anything nvidia has.
and the benchmarks look l
20-lane PCI-E? Ho-hum.... (Score:4, Interesting)
20 lanes of PCI-E, with 16 of those used for the PCI-E slot? That's the same that everyone else has been churning out. If they really want people to buy their SLI cards, why don't they produce a chipset with higher interconnectivity, so they can put two x16 slots on the board for the SLI cards, and still have a few left over for the peripherals?
steve
Low-cost heating... (Score:2)
So if I combine two overclocked nVidia boards with an overclocked Athlon and two fast SATA drives, the system will pay for itself over the winter as I can just stick it on the first floor of the house and let the heat travel upward. Bloody nifty!
Incompetence at work: Byte and bit are different! (Score:2)
What is this nonsense? There is no 3 GB/s HDD interface. SATA II is 3 Gb/s (3 Gigabit/second) and that is one order of magnitude slower than the article states.
Re:New mod (Score:2, Interesting)
Actually, if you read the article, it mentions that normal power conditions are capable of handling SLI for GeForceFX 6800 and 6800GT. The 550-watt specification is only for dual GeForceFX 6800 Ultras.
Re:What is PCI Express ? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Don't bother with it if your a Linux user. (Score:2, Interesting)
You're talking out of your arse:
2. Raid 0 is completely worthless. Waste of money, waste of harddrive space.
How the hell does RAID0 (striped disks) waste harddrive space? If you use e.g., 2x80GB in a RAID0 setup you get, surprise, 160GB of space! RAID1, mirror uses n disks of size m to get a redundant virtual disk of size m. RAID4 dedicates 1 disk to store the XOR parity. RAID5 uses distributed parity across disks. Both RAID4 and RAID5 'waste' (if you consider that waste) 1 disk.
3. onboard soun
Re:Firewall CPU utilization (Score:2)