40" OLED Television Revealed at SID 196
deglr6328 writes "Seiko Epson has unveiled a massive 40 inch OLED display prototype at this years Society for Information Display (SID) symposium in Seattle. The display was printed on to a backplane containing the drive electronics with a specialized inkjet process using Phillip's PolyLED technology. Samsung and Phillips also showed large scale OLEDs they say can also be scaled up to 'television sizes.'"
And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
It will not look very good as a TV screen, I think... as an information display it is OK.
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:5, Informative)
MPEG compression uses YUV color space, not RGB. Y is the luminance/intensity and uses 8 bit per pixel. U and V specify the color tone and use 8 bit each, but for groups of 4 pixels. So 4 pixels need (4*8)+8+8=48 bits, 12 per pixel. (This is useful because the human eye's has more luminance receptors than color receptors).
In this YUV model, every pixel can have one out of 2^24 colors, because it has its own intensity, it just needs to have the same color tone as the other 3 neighbours. To reproduce the colors on a RGB screen you need 24 bits per pixel, because you can't use the intensity trick with RGB.
See also http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
You can buy a 40" CRT? HTF do you even get that through your front door?
As for the price tag, so it's $2000, bfd. That's a lot cheaper than new displays like this typically are. It's a very common move in the industry to release something at a high price, because the early adopters pay for it. This helps offset their R&D price, even helps figure out w
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
Sure. [sonystyle.com]
HTF do you even get that through your front door?
I don't know about all brands/models, but the one I mentioned above has a depth of about 26". That should fit through most doors (although you may have to remove it from the shipping carton first.
FWIW, my desk at home has a 30"x60" surface. It gets through a standard doorway (with a fraction of an inch clearance) if I remove the door from the hinges first. I would expect anything with a depth less than 30" to have no prob
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:3, Interesting)
My dad was telling me about some of his work on old custom computer equipment back in the 70s or 80s. Basically, people were saying you couldn't do regular text along with graphics on the video equipment used, but he showed that you could; he switched video modes in the middle of screen refreshes.
Talk to an old timer who's past jobs combined electrical engineering and software engineering. You'll hear some fascinating stories about overcoming assumed limitations in resources.
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
That's how Elite for the BBC worked. Mode 1 (hi-res monochrome) for the spaceship vector graphics and then it would switch to mode 4 (low-res 4 colours) for the instrumentation about 4/5ths of the way through t
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:3, Informative)
In case anybody cares, here's how it worked:
The Apple II series was designed so that the CPU and video hardware alternated reading from memory. The memory was twice as fast as the CPU needed it to be (quite diffe
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:5, Informative)
They will do 24 bits in no time and you will see them in laptops PDA's [pocketpcwire.com] cameras [kodak.com] and cell phones [gsmarena.com] sooner than you think. [geek.com]
for more info on LEP/OLED displays try these...
Universal display [universaldisplay.com]
cambridge display tech [cdtltd.co.uk]
high efficency [universaldisplay.com]
transparent [universaldisplay.com]
flexible [universaldisplay.com]
stacked hi res [universaldisplay.com]
and some apps...
# Low-power, bright, colorful cell phones
# Full color, high-resolution, personal communicators
# Wrist-mounted, featherweight, rugged PDAs
# Wearable, form-fitting, electronic displays
# Full-color, high resolution, portable Internet devices and palm size computers
# High-contrast automotive instrument and windshield displays
# Heads-up instrumentation for aircraft and automobiles
# Automobile light systems without bulbs
# Flexible, lightweight, thin, durable, and highly efficient laptop screens
# Roll-up, electronic, daily-refreshable newspaper
# Ultra-lightweight, wall-size television monitor
# Office windows, walls and partitions that double as computer screens
# Color-changing lighting panels and light walls for home and office
# Low-cost organic lasers
# Computer-controlled, electronic shelf pricing for supermarkets and retail stores
# Smart goggles/helmets for scuba divers, motorcycle riders
# Medical test equipment
# Wide area, full-motion video camcorders
# Global positioning systems (GPS)
# Integrated computer displaying eyewear
# Rugged military portable communication devices
My favorite is the high efficency ceiling mount. Need white light [click] there you are. Want a change of pace go for blue sky with puffy white coulds [click] done.
These products are supposed to be cheap enough to do these things once mass production has begun.
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
for more info on LEP/OLED displays try these...
We've all been hearing this since 1999.
just because something keeps being repeated, it doesn't make it true
we've seen a single Kodak camera screen... and not much else.
call me when i can go buy a 19" screen at Best Buy.
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:3, Interesting)
[RANT ON]
Except, in the U.S., it will be just another toy for politicians to pour money into rather than for actual education.
How many teachers are really going to maximize the deskscreens for learning? Does it require more training or can they just jump into it? Is it going to be cheap enough for cash-strapped school districts to use? And on and on.
There's just too many questions. I'd rather they ans
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:3, Funny)
i guess i've been married too long
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
If they develop good dithering hardware, it shouldn't be that noticable. However, I've seen plasma displays that weren't any good at it, so NFI if this will change. Note to the companies that do this sort of work: Solid colors are just that, solid colors, not some pretty sweater looking pattern.
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:5, Interesting)
There are a lot of myths about the resolution and reception of the human eye.
The optical sensor array in the eye is neither dense or accurate. It really is a pretty lousy sensor array by the standards of a modern digital camera. There are processing kludges and some curious process tricks that make the output fantastic though.
For example the resolution of any single sensor in the eye on Luminance is about 5 powers of 10 bright to dark. This is fairly consistent to our modern films and digital sensors. However the eye by some curious tricks adjusts its sensativity so that it produces nearly 14 powers of ten bright dark. For you guys "Grand Challange Types etc." who are building automatic robots take a hint.
In addition to the great range done by process tricks, the sensor is also curiously a "rate of change" sensor not producing any fixed value data like a modern camera. As such it allows a calculus by subtraction (Slide Rule stuff for you guys old enough to remember) to provide motor control in a linear process.
But for the less detailed analysis the sensor here has very lousy resolution and very bad quality output compared to modern cameras. It isn't a very good sensor at all. It is the processing that brings out the great detail and such.
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2, Informative)
That's incorrect. The human eye has extraordinarily high resolution, probably close to what is theoretically possible for an optical system of that size. However, it only gives you that resolution in the fovea.
That's probably because high resolution just isn't needed across the whole visual field, and if the eye were constructed to provide it across the entire visual field, our brains would have to be bigger than our bodies in o
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
The palette itself isn't the issue. It's the generic dithering that happens to the source imagery that knocks it down to whatever color depth you can support. Usually this creates highly organized and hard to ingore artifacts. Wanna visual example? Fire up Quake3. Start it in 32-bit mode. 16 million colors + an extra 8 bits of info that I have no idea what they do with. (Insight into this would be appreciated. Depth buffer maybe?) When you f
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
Alpha channel. This gives objects a certain degree of transparency. Let's say you draw your scene back to front, and for one particular pixel we have 3 layers drawn on top of one and other. Normally you wouldn't see the other two layers behind the pixel closest to the front, but if the frontmost pixel had an alpha value, it would be blended with the middle pixe
Re:And only 3 to 5 years before I can buy one... (Score:2)
and the resolutions the same as I use on a 14' monitor
But more than enough for television.
A standard NTSC TV frame is about 525 scan lines, of which about 480 are visible (the rest are off-screen and don't contain image data.)
The highest progressive-scan HDTV signal is 720 lines. The highest interlaced HDTV signal is 1080 lines.
Sure, my computers do much better than this (between 1600x1200 and 2048x1536, depending on which computer/monitor I'm using), but computers and televi
purple? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:purple? (Score:5, Funny)
She`s an Oompa-Loompa (the movie only showed the men... this is what their wives look like).
Re:purple? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:purple? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:purple? (Score:2)
Re:purple? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:purple? (Score:2)
Re:purple? (Score:2)
Dupe (Score:1, Informative)
Re:Dupe (Score:2)
Re:Dupe (Score:2)
Dithered (Score:4, Funny)
I think... (Score:5, Informative)
I have seen the Philips display and I have to say the quality was good, there is slight horizontal banding where runs of the print head touch, but that's something that can be ironed out. Not quite up to consumer TV standards, maybe, but certainly showing promise.
It's single (Score:2)
Considering news value, patching panels to make bigger one won't make a feature as it is.
Re:I think... (Score:2)
Making use of higher resolution? (Score:5, Interesting)
Which kinds of UI will benefit from such displays?
Can we expect something useful from e.g. virtual 3D viewing (remember those books with embedded 3D-items hidden in 2D pictures)?
Re:Making use of higher resolution? (Score:3, Interesting)
Another advantage is that you should be able to make transparent displays with OLEDs, mounted on a sheet of glass, say.
Not quite sure what you mean about 3d though, from that point of view I can't see it being any different from an LCD, unless the display-on-glass concept somehow helps.
Re:Making use of higher resolution? (Score:5, Informative)
But if you're buying an LCD for your computer or as a television, you want it to last more than a few years without degrading.
Re:Making use of higher resolution? (Score:1)
Well for a television (Score:5, Informative)
You also have to remember that bigger costs money as does higher res, and they are independant problems to deal with. That's why a 22" multi-sync computer monitor that does 2048x1536 costs more than a 36" NTSC TV with a tuner, PIP, etc. The NTSC TV onyl has to pull 720x480, makes it cheaper to produce at a given size.
I expect OLED displays will go the same as any other. You'll be able to get desk sized displays that meet or exceed the resolution of 60" displays. The reason is simple: Computer displays are used up close for precision work, and people will drop $500+ to have a high resolution one. Large displays are susually used for entertainment, and there's just a limit to how much resolution is worth the money. After all, a display that does 4000+ pixels across does you no good if you are driving it with an HDTV signal that is less than half that.
inkjet is one thing, but what about on a press (Score:5, Interesting)
Right now though it's too costly and inkjet is definitely not ideal for large scale production, but we're definitely headed in the right direction. The biggest issue is finding materials that will work in the product that can be printed. It's a big PITA.
That and how long with the OLED display they've built last? OLEDs don't like oxygen and the damn things will basically decompose. For large expensive displays like that there's still concerns in that area.
Either way, awesome approach, using the different colored nozzles is pretty clever, a lot of the current systems require separate coatings to be applied through various means. It'll still be a lot faster and cheaper down the road when large presses can be used.
Someone here made a calculation, and if we could print at 2000fpm on our Sunday 2000 Heidelberg press, all the displays in the world could be printed in a couple hours. Not like that would be practical or even likely.
Re:inkjet is one thing, but what about on a press (Score:2, Insightful)
Who cares how long they last? OLED manufacturing should be cheap enough that you could realistically replace your screen every year and still be under the price of a similar LCD screen after 5-10 years. I know I'd be willing to buy a cheap new screen every 1000 hours or so if I could replace my curr
Re:inkjet is one thing, but what about on a press (Score:2)
Or, skipping that argument, I don't really feel like having to move TVs around annually. Sure, OLEDs are much lighter and smaller than CRTs, and e
Re:inkjet is one thing, but what about on a press (Score:2)
Or am I missing something...
Re:inkjet is one thing, but what about on a press (Score:3, Informative)
My understanding, and I could be wrong, is that you're correct that the polymers are printed on the screen itself. However, you still need all of the "other stuff" that surrounds the screen. You need to get the
Well, anything really (Score:5, Insightful)
It's a win for me, any way you hash it. First, technology is going to improve enough in 20 years, that I'd want to replace my speakers before then anyhow. This lets me basically stay on the cutting edge all the time. Second, it makes damage much less of a worry. I have to be careful with these speakers, as it would be a major expense to replace them. I would not need to worry so much if I'd only be out $100. Finally, the value of a dollar today is more than the value of a dollar tomorrow (because of inflation). I'd be better of economically to spend $100/year and invest the rest than $2000 now.
All that OLEDs will need to do is be cheap enough in comparison to the competition, and the disposable idea works fine. If they cost as much as LCDs, no thaks, I'll take the LCD and be happy. If they cost 1/10th as much, sure I'll take them, even if they have to be replaced once a year.
This isn't out of the realm of possibility. Remember these things are PRINTED on sheets using ink jets. Cheap technology, and we have much cheaper mass-production printers called web presses. Also the only part that needs to be replaced is the OLED screen itself, not the supporting electronics. S0 it really could end up being like razor blades. But the more expensive holder (handle) up front and then replace the screen (blade) when it needs it.
As an added bonus, OLEDs are organic (hence the O) and so not nearly the environmental problem of things like CRTs, even if replaced more often.
Re:Well, anything really (Score:4, Insightful)
I wish people wouldn't say that everything "organic" is good - its a chemistry term. Organic in this context doesn't mean natural. The material in these displays is not found in nature and is quite probably highly toxic. Organic (in the chemistry context) means made of carbon and hydrogen and possibly including other atoms (for instance one of these OLED molecules contains Fluorine). The nerve gas sarin is "organic" is it good for you? What about DDT? How about plastic? Yes; plastic is organic but it doesn't biodegrade.
Ok. I have got that off my chest time to go back to lurking
Re:Well, anything really (Score:2)
"New methods are just faster" - perhaps. Roughly how long would it take for DNA from an insect to
Re:Well, anything really (Score:2, Insightful)
When was the last time you bought razor blades? The blades are way more expensive then the handle. hell they give you the handle for free so that you will buy the blades.
Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLED. (Score:2, Insightful)
I read a little while ago about how when OLED displays age they loose there color. At the time I thought that while a TV may look nice at first, who wants to spend a grand on a TV that is gonna look bad in a couple of years.
I was assuming of course that the price point of a large screen OLED would be comparable to a large screen LCD which is comparable to a traditional set.
Sometimes it is nice to be wrong.
Basicaly it sounds to me like they create a large circuit board and 'print' the pix
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2, Insightful)
No reason why it couldn't come down in price just like anything else. More importantly though the lifetime of the OLEDs is increasing, it's hoped that by 2008/2009 they'll be good enough to be used in commercial TV sets properly.
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2, Insightful)
Great, now we're churning out even more consumer waste to put in landfills.
How can this make you happy?
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2, Insightful)
At least it sounds more recycleable; it's apparantly a PCB + organic compound, which isn't that bad, right?
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2)
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2)
How can this make you happy?
Because I think about things rather than have violent knee-jerk reactions to words like "disposable"
What does the "O" stand for? (A: "Organic") WHY does it lose quality over time? (A: It's decomposing) - I'm sure there remain plenty of environmental problems but even if they are insurmountable and the trash is persistent replacing a few or even very many paper thin sheets of OLED once every year o
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2)
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:5, Informative)
I think the lifetime is more around 10,000 hours. In one of the recent /. discussions relating to OLEDs there was a discussion about this, can't seem to find it though. This article [pcworld.com] does mention 10,000 hours, and so does this very interesting OLED Technology Roadmap [usdc.org] (PDF). It actually says about the performance targets that by 2004, the lifetime for 300 cd/m^2 should be about 10k hours, while for 2007 and 2010, the aim is 20k and respectively 40k hours. Note: I just skimmed that document, but it should be an interesting read...
hype my own post (Score:2)
For the rest: This technology isn't even on the market yet. The manufacturers themselves say "we're still developing it" - duh, yeah it sucks BECAUSE IT'S NOT DONE. When the oled display you bought down at the Office Depot starts "losing color" after four months use THEN you know-it-alls might have something to discuss - until then you're just a whisper in the wind.
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:5, Informative)
That was a typo. The real number was 10,000 hours, and this is the time the blue component of an OLED display lasts before fading. The green and red components last about 20,000-30,000 hours. There is still a lot of improvement to be made in stabilizing the organic componenents of OLEDs, so expect those numbers to improve over time.
Also, don't forget that an LCD display last also about 10,000-15,000 hours, after which the backlight has to be replaced (usually about as, if not more expensive than buying a new display). CRTs don't last forever, either. After about 20,000 hours the brightness of a CRT will gradually degrade.
Considering that OLED is a relatively new technology it would be quite foolish to label it as being impractical/useless, since there is still a lot of room for improvement (we're looking at prototypes here!).
At 4 hours a day thats 14 years for a CRT (Score:2)
My Phillips 19" crt does 1900x1440 and cost about $250 new two years ago...so unless you need desk space...I really dont see why LCD monitors are so hot.
Re:At 4 hours a day thats 14 years for a CRT (Score:3, Informative)
In general, LCD displays are a joke when compared to CRTs. However, aside from the space-saving features and the 'futuristic' look of 'flat displays', LCDs do have one saving (literally) feature: power-usage.
The CRT you mentioned in your post uses probably around 150-200 Watt whenever it's on and displaying something. This, coupled with the generated heat (some 'broken' monitors are fixed by modding them to include a fan) are the reason why large CRTs can
Re:At 4 hours a day thats 14 years for a CRT (Score:2)
> likelihood of dead pixels with OLED displays,
> although it can be assumed that this will be far
> more rare than with TFTs, considering that the
> production process is far less complex.
I'd think that 'dead pixels' are caused by having a broken transistor activating or not a pixel, I'd think that for OLED you need the same type of transistor activating or not a pixel, so why the 'dead pixel' problem be different?
I'd think that it could be diffe
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2, Informative)
That may be true for smaller (computer) displays, but not for HDTVs. RP LCD TVs themselves cost about $3000 for a 50" and the lightbulbs are well under $500.
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2)
After those 10,000 hours, the blue component will have lost half of its brightness, while the green and red are still going decently strong at 75% of their original brightness. I.e., you have a hefty 50% more yellow in that image than you should.
In fact, copy the following into a file called "test.html", open it in your browser, an that's what your whit
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2)
All I'm saying is that I wouldn't buy an OLED display right now. In a year or two, if they get better, maybe. But not yet.
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2)
In other words, a backlight using LED-technology might last a long time, but it might not be nearly as cost-effective as current backlights.
Re:Wow, I now I understand the implications of OLE (Score:2, Interesting)
Can't wait (Score:1, Insightful)
Great but... (Score:1)
Or the inkjet catridge refill kit so I can print them on my Epson Stylus??
I call BS (Score:5, Interesting)
This is photoshopped. The image on the screen is more clear that the detail of the stand it is framed in. The detail of the image on the screen and the fram should be on a par. But they are not.
That is BS. Credit of the photo is samsung themselves, so nobody outside of samsung saw it for real.
I am not saying samsung doesn't have an OLED display, I am just saying that that picture is a crock of PR shit if ever I saw one.
I am hoping I am wrong and we get awesome screens in the future.... but I just can't believe that photo.
You must also be suspicious of me being a samsung astroturfer "I can't believe it".
tinfoil hats abound
Re:I call BS (Score:2)
Most likely very true that the image has been color corrected. It is very difficult to take a photograph of self-luminous displays alongside a human being illuminated by a different light source, particularly self-luminous displays using primary colors which do not reproduce accurately on film or CCD.
Accurately reproducing color is tough enough under daylight (sunny or cloudy) conditions, but the reason that indoor photographs without flash look so different is tha
This may be redundant.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:This may be redundant.. (Score:5, Informative)
1. People want to buy them at that price
2. They are more expensive to produce than CRTs.
The picture ain't that good either. The geometry is better than a badly-aligned CRT (standard in consumer TV sets, even of $2000!), but the color quality is much, much worse. The responsetime is usually not good either, and while the viewing angle is getting bette, there usually is a blue or green background color when looking at a large angle.
I am looking around for a new TV set. I checked some different makes of CRT TVs and it amazes me how bad the geometry is on 2000 Euro TV sets, when compared to 200 Euro computer monitors. And it usually is not even customer-settable! Every computer monitor has these 5 buttons that allow you to align many things using an onscreen menu, but on TV sets this is hidden in a service menu that is only accessible when you know the secret code.
Re:This may be redundant.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Yes.
It seems regular ol' televisions have gone down in price, why not these larger flat panels?
Completely different technology.
Is it going to be another 10-20 years before I can afford a reasonably priced unit?
No, more like 3-5 years. Just like rear-projection HDTV's used to be super expensive, now you can get them for $2000.
But I wouldn't look for a big price drop with flat panels until OLED starts cranking...
Re:This may be redundant.. (Score:2)
Hmm... yup, looks like I guessed right. You've only been a Slashdot user for a week, haven't you? First post 7 days ago.
Give it time.
Soon you won't even care what it does; as long as it runs Linux or has a Transmeta CPU in it, you'll want one. $5000 will seem completely acceptable for a TV set, so that you can play a pointless but cool-looking eye-candy demo
A question (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:A question (Score:4, Funny)
they have only got an A4 printer...
Re:A question (Score:2)
It probably has to do with manufacturing yield. For every pixel and/or unit of area on the display, their is a certain probability that there will be a defect in that pixel/area. Say your process is known to produce one defect per 10-million pixel-sized areas on a 17" 1024x768 display. For each screen, you have about an 8% chance there will be at least one bad pixel. If you scale that up to a 40" display,
it's spelled philips (Score:2, Informative)
Durability? (Score:2, Interesting)
Red & green lasting for 20.000 hrs, but blue for only about 2.000 hrs. They probably solved that problem, but I can't find any info on it.
Whats so good about 260K colours? (Score:2)
Flat is overrated (Score:2)
Degrading Question (Score:2)
Re:Degrading Question (Score:2)
Couldn't some clear epoxy or lacquer work just as well? It might stiffen the screen to a ce
Lifetime of OLEDs? (Score:2)
Reinventing the wheel all in the name of profit (Score:2, Informative)
I've said it before and I'll say it again... (Score:3, Funny)
Oxygen? (Score:2)
Philips Research overview article (Score:3, Informative)
It also talks about using dyes to modify output color, and mentions that efficiency (as of the time of writing) is about 4%, which is not high. Improvements have no doubt occurred since then.
Re:So... (Score:2)
Organic
Light
Emitting
Mice
Don't tell PETA they will flip and we will all be out a cool technology.
Re:So... (Score:1)
expiration date? (Score:5, Interesting)
How long before the display starts to degrade?
In other words: Have they solved the problem with OLEDs that they start degrading after a record holding short time?
When
Re:Phillips is not Philips (Score:2)
GET A LIFE.... Anyone who is reading this discussion about electronics IS NOT going to confuse it with a screwdriver!