

AMD Stirs Athlon Into Geode Embedded Soup 231
An anonymous reader writes "AMD, which in recent months has gained ground against Intel in the battle for the desktop, today announced the addition of a line of high-performance, low-power embedded processors to its Geode embedded x86 processor family. The new processors will be known as the "Geode NX 1500@6W" and the "Geode NX 1750@14W," reflecting a new naming convention based on relative performance and power consumption. The Geode NX 1500@6W processor operates at 1GHz and the Geode NX 1750@14W operates at 1.4GHz. The two new embedded processors are essentially identical to AMD's Mobile Athlon processors, including packaging, but with tweaks to process technology and transistor selections that result in lower power consumption at reduced clock rates." If it meant better battery life, I could live with a processor this slow in a laptop, but according to the linked story, AMD doesn't see much of a market for that.
AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:5, Informative)
The change to the Northwood core, the change to a two-channel DDR400 memory subsystem with a 200MHz (QDR) bus are two big examples.
AMD had similar (but less significant) performance increases as well.
If they would have stupidly stuck with Intel's "Clockspeed is performance" mantra, the model numbers would have eventually become extremely misleading.
First generation Palomino Athlons do not perform as well as modern Thoroughbred Athlons anymore than Williamette Pentium IV's can compare to 800MHz FSB Northwoods.
If you plot your graph according to the average score of major benchmarks, you will find that up until about the AthlonXP 3200+ (possibly the 3000+), the rating system has been surprisignly accurate, and even a little conservative. The 3200+ rating is a bit overenthusiastic.
Athlon64's are now back to a conservative system of comparing performance.
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:5, Informative)
Check AMD's white paper [amd.com] on XP product numbering; you'll see they actually base their numbers on a wide range of benchmarks to try to give customers a number which actually reflects performance fairly well; that's important when, say, they increase the amount of on-die cache, as with the Barton; a 2500+ Tbred has a higher clockrate than a 2500+ Barton -- can you think of a clearer way of showing that their performance is largely the same?
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:3, Funny)
I'd say that AMD's naming scheme is based on something a bit more mind-altering than speed too...
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:2, Funny)
Which is contradictory to most people's belief that AMD's scoring is based on too much acid.
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:5, Informative)
6 Watts = C*1v*1v*1000000000hz
C = 6/1000000000
13.125 = C*1.25v*1.25v*1400000000Hz = C*1.56*1400000000Hz
Since they're the same core, the factor C is the same. The reason it isn't exactly 14 watts is most likely the static (leakage) power... even when nothing is switching, a small amount of current is flowing, just producing heat.
Old hat... (Score:5, Insightful)
Hung over from last night's lounge soire and still buffing that shiny new degree in "marketing"...stupid ideas (and numbering schemes) are rampant, especially in light of competing with Intel.
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:4, Informative)
For example, a 3000+ is not 3Ghz but an estimate Mhz comparison with Intel's processors.
Here the comparison is made against VIA processors. So a 1500 is a 1Ghz comparable with a 1500Mhz VIA processor.
It is better explained here http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/05/24/amd_geode/
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:5, Informative)
Uhhh..no, the rating is not used to compare Intel processors it's suppose to compare to the Athlon T-bird.
An XP 3000+ is suppose to run like a T-Bird clocked at 3Ghz.
It just so happened that the XPs beat out the P4 at that same clockrating as well.
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:2)
And since a thunderbird running at the same clock as a p4 northwood would have about equal perormance that's how it works out.
Yes you still need benchmarks (The HORROR!) but since CPU's are only the bottleneck in a few programs I don't even really care anymore.
Re:AMD is starting to make my head hurt... (Score:5, Insightful)
Geode's NS's Cyrix MediaGX (Score:3, Interesting)
'Geode' being National Semi's name for Cyrix's MediaGX line. The MediaGX being basically a Cyrix 686 with a IO/logic chipset (memory controller, PCI & ISA bus, Floppy/IDE controllers, Serial/parrallel/PS2, etc, etc), video chipset & Audio all embedded on the core.
The concept was to make it possible for venders to build really super cheap Pentium clone systems, as not much more wo
Re:Geode's NS's Cyrix MediaGX (Score:2)
The Geode GX is what AMD calls the system-on-chip Cyrix/National Semi product that was purchased a little while back. The Geode NX is the new Athlon-based chip. Basically the Geode NX is just an "Ultra Low Voltage" AthlonXP-M, to use Intel's name for things.
... uh ... (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm running a slower processor than that on my desktop, and am still perfectly happy since I have lots of RAM and never close the programs I use. What more does one need?
Or maybe the fearless editor runs Gentoo? Silly Gentoo kids...
Re:... uh ... (Score:2)
Re:... uh ... (Score:2)
I have a Pentium 166 MMX and 64MB of RAM running Slackware 9.1. Hey, it works, even if it can't play Quake very well.
Really? I played all the way through Quake on my "Pentium 75" machine. Then I discovered it was some sort of overclocked 133mhz 486 made by AMD. That's another story...
Anyway, when I upgraded that brute with real 166mhz Pentium (no mmx) it absolutely ripped through any Quake levels I cared to try. Maybe you need a better graphics card? A Matrox Millenium 1 worked pretty good for me. God,
Re:... uh ... (Score:2)
Re:... uh ... (Score:2, Interesting)
I even have gentoo on a p166. It's a bit slow, but you know what? Set PORTAGE_NICENESS to 17 and let a new kernel compile for a few days. If it's a security problem I can build a kernel on another system and copy it over in a few minutes. Big deal. Your assertion that "silly kids" run Gentoo is entertaining, yet there's a
Re:... uh ... (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't understand the drive for such powerful laptops for non-specialist use these days. A 5kg doorstop with a short battery life that runs so hot it needs a fan on while idle and burns your hands doesn't seem my ideal portable computing platform.
Re:... uh ... (Score:2)
Why would you separate the two? Why would you have a laptop that's not also your "desktop" system?
It's amazingly nice, when you are out on the road, you find that you have to update XYZ source code or log into ABC server, and you already have all the documents and server keys in your hand!
The only downside that I can see is (perhaps) expandability and expense...
Re:... uh ... (Score:2)
My laptop is for taking with me on trips away. It needs to fit neatly in a small rucksack, weigh about as much as a programming textbook and last at least three hours on b
Re:... uh ... (Score:3, Insightful)
Now I started with a P2-300, 5 years ago, and finally worked my way up to a p4-2.4ghz. The new guys get 1.4ghz mobile intel dell's. If they dont get a hand me down 600mhz machine.
BTW, presentations
Re:... uh ... (Score:3, Funny)
I had to stop myself from busting some faces at his comment for political reasons, but I DID do a demonstration for the dean of students of a 500MHz Mac G4 kicking a 1.4GHz Dell's ass in start time, digitizing media, c
are the power numbers correct? (Score:5, Funny)
"well, it's got the performance of a six watt chip..." just wouldn't do it for me.
Re:are the power numbers correct? (Score:2)
The English Language Surrenders (Score:2, Funny)
ex: "AMD doesn't see much a market for that"
Very cool (Score:4, Insightful)
Add a decent amount of ram/storage and you can have voice recognition system, store your white/yellow pages for reference, store your digital photos (and edit them), store a high resolution map of your camping trip, etc....
There is no such thing as too much power. If you have enough power you don't need that much screen space. If you could use most of the functions of a PDA by actually speaking to it (like to another human), wouldn't you?
6 W is a lot of power for a PDA! (Score:2)
AMD Geode? (Score:2)
Re:AMD Geode? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:AMD Geode? (Score:4, Insightful)
Before you say, "Pentium M". (Score:4, Informative)
In related news... (Score:3, Funny)
Competition is a Good Thing (Score:5, Insightful)
Perhaps I am stating the obvious; but, I am very glad AMD is around to keep Intel sharp and vice versa. IMHO if Intel were the only game in town inovation would go down and price would go up. Every product announcement AMD and Intel make warms my heart. As consumers we benefit.
We're fast enough... (Score:5, Interesting)
But really, I think the processor market is about to hit a wall where faster really doesn't speed things up much. Afterall, you need hardly any proc power to browse the WWW, read e-mail, or do IM chat. Sure, some people want "desktop replacement" laptops, but others want their laptop to just do some simple things.
I think the next killer app processors are a generation that use less power and run cooler. The only problem is that consumers have been trained to only ask "How many MegaHertz does it have?" when shopping for processors. Therefore, there's going to be quite a bit of marketing work that needs to be done before such chips become viable.
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:2)
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:5, Insightful)
I'd rather see advancements in laptop I/O and memory access than faster CPUs. Most of the mid to high range laptops on the market today have plenty CPU power to run presentations and and with decent decidated video chipset, FPS games. HDD access is what kills faster framerates IMO.
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:2)
No. Data is loaded before you start on almost every game. 3D cards are almost always the bottleneck and the bottleneck of the 3D card is usually memory bandwidth.
Every laptop come with a shitty chipset compared to desktops. The highest spec laptop chips are 9700M and 5650Go. Both of those are nowhere near the power of a 9800XT or a 5900U. Sure the chips may be good for games at 800x600 but not for a laptop panel's native resolution.
I/O will help your regula
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:2)
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:2)
Solid-state laptops (Score:3, Interesting)
Maybe it would work better to have a boatload of RAM (4-8GB) caching the most-used parts of a filesystem on a very low level, so the drive only spins up when the cache can't satisfy. The RAM could also hold a shadow file for periodic writes to mass storage (be it network or spinn
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:3, Insightful)
Most current-day coders don't seem understand the word optimize very well.
And I'm not talking in-lining assembly, or using C vs. an interpreted language, I'm talking about really stupid algorithms that are slow in any language.
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:3, Interesting)
Intel is side-stepping away from the P4 line in favor of the Pentium M line for its dual core chips, even for desktops, workstations and servers, despite its rebaked-for-laptop heritage.
Now, I'd like to see AMD (or somebody) make a good mobile chipset for this. Whenever I looked, mobile chipsets for AMD parts weren't that impressive, IMO.
One thing that this doesn't help is that other items take power too, most notably the backlight and ha
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:2, Informative)
Du
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:3, Insightful)
These CPU's are targeted at set top boxes in particular so they may need either enough CPU horsepower or a coprocessor to process digital video. That's not so demanding at NTSC/PAL resolutions but it is fairly demanding for HDTV.
If you get down to the old National Geode line which is the bottom o
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:3, Insightful)
The consumer probably wont even know what CPU is inside the box they are getting from their cable company or are buying from the electronics department in a department store.
You Tool (Score:2)
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:2)
Not true. As the internet becomes more and more multimedia oriented (Flash etc) we will need more and more CPU. And it's not going to stop. Right now with my XP 3200+, large flash sites stil
Re:We're fast enough... (Score:2)
I think you have a point there (and with desktops as well as laptops). Also, especially as people keep bringing up some sort of hard-limit that will get hit, hurtling full-speed (no pun intende
1 GHz slow? (Score:2)
Re:1 GHz slow? (Score:3, Informative)
If you bought a newer battery for your powerbook, you would see it last a very long time -- they upped the wattage of the titanium powerbook batteries with each rev., and it got fairly high at the last rev compared to the f
What is up with the name (Score:2, Informative)
Hello... whatever happened to marketing making things easy for consumers? Why not just go back to the K6, K7 route. Hey, you know the next K is better than the previous K.
Re:What is up with the name (Score:2)
Re:What is up with the name (Score:4, Interesting)
Well, I think it has something to do with the fact that there are two dimensions that consumers are using to quantify merit.
A processor that emits 1000 cluons per microsecond, but dissipates as much heat as a blow-dryer might be far inferior to a processor that only emits 500 cluons per microsecond, but will run on the electricity from one key lime, depending on the users' application.
As much as consumers want to have a single "figure of merit" to make their shopping easier, it just ain't so.
Actually, this single-number-shopping has always driven me somewhat crazy about the wintel hardware fanboys -- and how the One Metric That Matters changes over time (remember when disk drive vendors proudly published the avg. seek time? Now it seems to be RPM. Next year, I assume it will be specific gravity).
What can I say... (Score:2)
In most cases, you simplify to "price" and a "performance" metric. You can pay X$ and get Y performance, or 2X$ and get ?.?Y performance. Or in many cases like e.g. toothpaste, replace performance with "brand value". I think the marketing t
These would make great home server processors (Score:5, Interesting)
The performance of a 1GHz Athlon is plenty for a home server, and probably just fine for 90% of desktop PC users. My stepfather noticed zero difference moving from an Athlon 800 T-bird to an Athlon 1600+ Palomino, but it would be very noticeable for many people to not have the noise of a CPU cooling fan. Passively cooling a 6W processor would be a breeze (no pun intended).
As an added bonus, the extremely low power usage and low heat output (thus lower air conditioning bills) would allow the chip to eventually pay for itself. I do hope that these chips are eventually made available through normal retail channels such as Newegg.com, since Transmeta products have certainly not been a choice outside of small laptops and diskless X terminals [disklessworkstations.com].
Via C3 line of SBC / Mini-ITX boards do this now (Score:2)
I'm going to be replacing the last of my oldschool computers - a p100 dating from 1995 - with a VIA miniITX soon because of the power consumption and reliability gains, to say nothing of the space savings.
Great for little video and MAME computers as well.
Re:These would make great home server processors (Score:2)
I honestly don't get the "not for laptop market" idea, either. Like stated in a previous post somewhere the real bottleneck in laptops is the HDD anyway. I think you could make a killing selling laptops that actually do have a longer operating time on battery power alone as opposed to 1.5 hours but you can play Half Life on it and it looks GREAT.
I don't g
Competing with VIA? (Score:2, Interesting)
I've got an Epia M10000 but the only way to upgrade will involve me buying a new Epia mobo/processor in a single package. I would love to have a Geode-based chip and mini-itx motherboard that could be upgraded separately.
Battery life is a sum of many parts (Score:2)
Yes, it would sure be nice to see this improvement moved to the laptop; but don't forget, all of the other power consumption (hard drive, lighted display, support chips, wireless NIC, CD/DVD and so on stays the same). So the improvement in laptop battery life isn't as great as you might think. Still, any improvement would be very welcome.
And be h
Via C3 anyone (Score:5, Interesting)
-Benjamin Meyer
Why you probably won't see it in laptops (Score:5, Insightful)
Intel CPUs use a lot of power at full load, but rather less when sleeping. The typical client machine spends a lot of time idle. Probably the heaviest loaded laptops are those running Gentoo, and even those are not building absolutely all the time. As I write this now, my machine's CPU is probably asleep except for a couple of ms after I hit a key.
On the other hand the screen and backlight stay on all the time, and the disk stays spun up most of the time.
This is one reason why Crusoe was less successful than people hoped. For laptops, CPU power consumption is just not the dominant factor.
If passive screens and solid-state storage became popular for laptops then CPU consumption would matter again. In devices like PDAs where there is no hard disk and the screen is not always backlit, then low-power CPUs are more popular.
Even then, power usage in flat-out benchmarks doesn't matter. The most important thing is that the CPU and memory should use little power when idle. If you run a CPU benchmark on your laptop or PDA it is expected that the battery will go flat quickly. So, don't do that when you're disconnected.
Re:Why you probably won't see it in laptops (Score:4, Informative)
For those exceptionally motivated with IEEE membership, search IEEE Xplore [ieee.org] for "predictive shutdown," "dynamic voltage scaling," or "dynamic power management."
Compatible with Mobile Mobos? (Score:2)
I think even if AMD can't beat Intel in sales numbers, they're cornering them in certain markets. The cost/performance/heat ratio is great.
It's hard to get over the MHz, I know (Score:4, Interesting)
A month ago I was in the market for a notebook, and I saw the regular P4 books, Celerons, Centrinos and the Apples, and I thought having an Apple would be great.. but the MHz for the price was just too low. Could I live with a 1GHz iBook I wondered?
A month later, I'm here sitting in my garden at 1.37am with my 1GHz iBook, and honestly can't work out why I'd need those extra MHz. I program, do some MySQL stuff, SSH a lot, play MP3s.. it seems the 1GHz copes with this excellently.
So, you could say I'm a convert.. not just to Apple or OS X, but to the concept that more megahertz aren't always needed. Unfortunately PC diehards (as I was) find this a really hard barrier to break through, and want the 2-3GHz crazy stuff going on in their notebooks. Well, I know my battery here will last me till at least 6am (though it's a bit too cold to stay out here till then, I think!) and I know it's fast enough for everything I want to do.
Could AMD convince people of this? Sadly I don't think so.
Re:It's hard to get over the MHz, I know (Score:2)
Hey mister, what you need is a Prescott chip or two... Guaranteed to keep you warm and toasty till the wee hours of the morning.
(nuclear batteries not included).
Geode is dying (Score:2)
Many/most of the power saving tweaks involve taking away stuff that has been used to make Pentiums fast. This means that a Geode is unlikely to perform as fast as a similarly clocked Pentium.
Now this is a whole new architecture, but on the previous (current) generation of Geodes, I found that a 200MHz ARM was faster than a 300MHz Geode. The
Re:Geode is dying (Score:2, Informative)
Of course, the Athlon based Geodes are using 5x the power of the old Geode, etc.
I think that AMD has just bought out the Geode name and is repositioning it slowly against the Pentium-M and Centrino now, and ign
Intel got served! (Score:3, Funny)
NOT FOR LAPTOPS! (Score:4, Insightful)
These processors are meant for non-computers
The article also mentions a MIPS chip AMD plans to put out to be targeted at the Handheld PC market. Imagine a 1.4ghz Pocket PC?
Think of the other possibilities....
Routers would definitely be able to make use of such a chip.
As color laser printeres get faster, faster processors will be needed to run them. Right now, the fastest top out at around 400mhz for the very high end models.
Cisco could definitely use something like this in their routers.
Set-top boxes could also benefit, although, TiVo has demonstrated that you can do a lot with a little (the Series1 Tivos ran on a 75mhz PowerPC)
Re:NOT FOR LAPTOPS! (Score:2)
Re:NOT FOR LAPTOPS! (Score:3, Informative)
Soekris [soekris.com] uses them in some of their computers. Soekris's computers are primarily used as routers, firewalls, WAP, etc. Cool stuff.
Re:NOT FOR LAPTOPS! (Score:2, Informative)
"AMD doesn't see much of a market for that" (Score:2, Funny)
Thomas Watson, President from IBM
Re:"AMD doesn't see much of a market for that" (Score:4, Insightful)
But the real issue is where power goes in laptops. You've got HDDs, screens which need to be "big and bright" these days (even say, 5-6" screen with a good backlight is power hungry), graphics processors, optical drives, etc.
I know someone will say "well, I don't need an optical drive or a graphics processor..." but, well, lots of people do for a laptop, and although you might not need a graphics processor that's powerhungry... remember when you compare a 1.4GHz embedded processor without a graphics processor, don't expect it to come close in performance to a PC in the similar speed range on *any* real applications.
But yeah, i think that AMD not seeing the market might be because of voluntary blindness because seeing this market means eating into other markets.
Tim
Audrey? (Score:2)
Imagine... (Score:5, Interesting)
this slow (Score:2)
Slow ? Hey you insensitive clod ! My workstation at home is a Celeron 633 !!!
Re:Comparison (Score:4, Funny)
I'll let you ponder that one for awhile.
Re:Comparison (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Comparison (Score:3, Informative)
Now, to get back to the first question, the AthlonXP-M is available with power consumption of 25W, 45W or 62
Re:How about a desktop version of this ? (Score:2)
Not a laptop processor... (Score:2)
It's an extreme low-power Athlon XP intended for things like I do for a living. I'd love to see a PC-104+ system or an EBX with PC-104+ expansion with one of these on the board. I'd love to see something along those lines without need of a fansink and extended temperature ranges.
Re:Not a laptop processor... (Score:2)
Wasn't the Geode once the Cyrix 5x86? (Score:2)
As I remember, the 5x86 fit into the same form factor as the Intel 486.
Cyrix later integrated VGA and sound onto the same die as the 5x86 and called it the "MediaGX" (I think).
Cyrix wasn't able to scale their 6x86 up beyond 400MHz (it was very CISCish in design). How were NS or AMD able to scale the inferior design so far?
Re:Is a competitor to VIA's Eve posible now? (Score:2)
I'd but 3 tomorrow if they were available.
Same chip as a Athlon mobile, probably pin compatible.
There is a huge market for these, AMD is being coy IMHO.
Shove them in your setop boxes/mythtv frontends.
Shove them in Blade servers..
Build a dual proc desktop, and passively cool it.
The mobiles at least are known to work in dual proc boards... and they are inherently unlocked or power now or whatever it's called this week won't work.
And I
Re:Is a competitor to VIA's Eve posible now? (Score:2)
Same chip as a Athlon mobile, probably pin compatible.
Same chip, not pin-compatible. The Geode NX comes in a 453-pin chip and is designed to be soldered right onto boards. Socket-A uses 462 pins (if my memory is working right) and fits in a ZIF socket.
It is, however, electrically compatible, so it's fairly straightforward for a company to modify a product to use these new chips instead of the desktop Athlons.
Re:Transmeta (Score:2, Insightful)
Ohh, and the Transmeta chips are more expensive to boot.