WiFi Signals In Between Television Frequencies 193
compgenius3 writes "The FCC unanimously voted today to allow wireless providers to use the frequencies between television stations to broadcast WiFi in rural areas. Broadcasters argue that this will cause interference on television stations but the FCC chairman says otherwise."
Update: 05/18 23:40 GMT by T : compgenius3 points out NAB president Edward Fritts' skepticism of the plan, as reflected in this press release citing fears of intereference to over-the-air broadcasts.
A valid concern (Score:5, Informative)
Happy Trails!
Erick
Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
Trailer Parks? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:A valid concern (Score:5, Insightful)
Please don't take this as a bash against trailer parks, I know a bunch of really great hard working people that happen to live in a trailer park, but I have also seen some pretty odd things..
Re:A valid concern (Score:2, Funny)
> great hard working people that happen to live in a trailer park, but I have also
> seen some pretty odd things..
In England we don't really have trailer parks. We have Pikeys (people who steal things for a `living`) but I think your trailer trash types would be living (for free, on state handouts) in council estates in the UK. I think they probably smell about the same, think the world is against them (despite the ha
Re:A valid concern (Score:2, Informative)
Re:A valid concern (Score:5, Informative)
I live in an area that is already targeted by wide area WiFi and other technologies. I occasionally experience 1 or 2 hours where I cannot receive broadcast TV, FM radio, or even weather alert radio broadcasts. During the event I cannot receive broadcasts at my home or FM radio in my car within a mile or so. I strongly suspect that it is a wireless operator in my local area but proving it will take some serious effort on my part. I always notice when the event begins because my wireless mouse stops working.
Re:A valid concern (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
If the person causing the interference is operating their transmitter in accord with the conditions of their FCC license, and the transmitter is operating properly, they are not at fault.
Most of the reported problems of TVI/RFI are not caused by defective or improperly operated transmitters. They are caused by poorly designed and shielded consumer electronics equipment. Most consumer electronics equipment could be made reasonably resistant to interference with a f
Re:A valid concern (Score:3, Informative)
Although, I kind of doubt it's a chicken bander.
Put on your tin hat.... (Score:2)
You are being targeted. I'd be seriously concerned!
Receivers share the blame (Score:2, Insightful)
The FCC has for its entire history put most of the burden on transmitters to avoid interfering with other devices and 50 years ago that might have made sense, today it does not.
The idea was that 50 years ago most use of the airways was broascast and requiring smart transmitters enabled receivers to be dumb (and thus cheaper). Today as more and more use of the airways is bi-directional there is no particular cost advantage to putting the burden of interference solely on either the receiver or the transmitt
Digital (Score:3, Interesting)
It depends (Score:5, Informative)
OFDM is used for over-the-air digital TV, and it is fairly robust to nasties. A digital receiver can eliminate interference to an extent through adaptive processing, or compensate for it through FEC, but you can always get to a point where interference and/or noise will wonk a signal (eg, sun outages in geostationary satellite applications).
Re:It depends (Score:2)
Re:It depends (Score:2)
Thanks for the correction. Some people use the terms OFDM and COFDM interchangably, but COFDM is correct. I have only worked with DVB, and I forgot that 8VSB is used in the US.
Re:Digital (Score:3, Interesting)
Happy Trails!
Erick
P.S. I am *not* an engineer, just a long-time ham radio guy so you engineers out there feel free to correct or amplif
darn tootin' Re:A valid concern (Score:5, Informative)
there would of course be little impact if the darned TV sets were shielded from RF interference. they aren't because it would cost a few quarters to do it, at worst case $5 to the retail buyer when they wave plastic at the best buy counter.
if you have tried to put a cable TV or satellite box under your TV set, you know what I mean; screens full of little electronic worms.
unless FCC mandates retroactive shielding and all future sets being shielded before sale, this will become a nightmare.
ex-broadcaster, ex-ham, ex-recording engineer, I know interference is real and ugly. don't make any more.
Re:darn tootin' Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
I agree that this plan sounds fraught with dificulties, but I believe that the FCC plan does not involve 'guard bands' instead it deals with unused channels, ie in my area (not exactly rural) there are plenty of unused channels b/w 5 and 51, (6,8,10,12,15-19,21-23,25,27-31,33-35,37-39,41-44
Re:darn tootin' Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
6,10,12,17-19,23,25,28,30-31,35,37,42,4
I wasn't including HD channels before, and there were a few I had forgotten about, I have been using only cable for many years now.
Thats still 17 unused channels, and I live right between two major cities (DC and Baltimore).
Mod Parent Up (Score:2)
Re:Mod Parent Up (Score:2, Funny)
Re:darn tootin' Re:A valid concern (Score:5, Interesting)
Interference is avoided by not assigning two adjacent channels in the same market.
Television channels are 6Mhz wide. A Wi-Fi signal occupies 30Mhz [ernet.in] so I'm guessing they will need 7 channels in a row with nothing broadcast (5 for the spectrum needed with 1 on each side to avoid interference).
Interference avoidance is nothing new to broadcasters. Aside from television channels assigned they also have had to deal with microwave live trucks, satellite transmissions, etc.
Andrew
Re:darn tootin' Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
So, in my area, say VHF channels 4, 6, and 8 are used. 5 and 7 (along with everything below 4 and above 8) would now be unlicensed wireless spectrum.
Disclaimer: I am not any
alternate channels Re:darn tootin' Re:A valid con (Score:2)
in assignment in a SMSA, FCC has kept signals at least one channel apart in the class-B contour area (referring to level of signal out to the "fringe viewing area.") some of the largest cities may indeed have adjacent channels assigned and in use. almost everywhere, c
Re:darn tootin' Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
Our channel assignments were carefully worked out very many years ago, so that taking into account the standard IF frequency on TV sets (around 38MHz), there would be as few inompatabilities as possible, taking image frequency response and all that kind of stuff into account. In those days TV sets had front-end select
Re:darn tootin' Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
we're all going digital sooner than we're ready as customers, and DTV in the US syste
Re:darn tootin' Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
Re:A valid concern (Score:2)
NOTE: The numbers are probably unrealistic, but I am just trying to make a point.
For the sake of arguemnt lets say we have a tv station with an effective range of 20 miles, and a WiFi operator with an effective range of 10 miles. The two antenaes are 25 miles apart. So the WiFi listens, but can't hear the TV station so it u
This is great news! (Score:5, Insightful)
Perhaps it will drive the wired broadband prices down as well. That way whoever wins the election can take credit for it.
Re:This is great news! (Score:5, Funny)
Not necessarily... (Score:2)
What about FM? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What about FM? (Score:5, Informative)
UHF starts at channel 14 @ 471.25 MHz...
See this page [hawaii.edu] for more info.
Re:What about FM? (Score:5, Informative)
This is different because it proposes using 'unused tv channels' to carry unlicensed signals. (Take note that this is also different from what is implied in the headline...this is not 'the space between TV channels,' it is full channels.)
Re:What about FM? (Score:2)
Or maybe I was just a kid and making things up to entertain myself back then.
Re:What about FM? (Score:2)
Re:What about FM? (Score:2, Interesting)
>>channels 6 and 7? Why aren't the TV stations
>>getting pissed off at the FM stations???
Brilliant observation of the day. Please mod up the parent of this reply.
Of course, the general public doesn't have a clue about frequency allocations, but that won't stop the misinformation campaign from the large OTA broadcast conglomerates.
Those big guys probably own many of the FM's in their markets anyways as well, and the FM transmitters are frequently
Re:What about FM? (Score:4, Informative)
Mod parent down for cluelessness and knee-jerk conpiracy theories.
As another poster pointed out, there is almost 100 MHz between channels 6 & 7, with the FM broadcast bands occupying about 20MHz of that. By comparison, each TV signal occupies 6MHz. There is little direct intereference because of channel spacings.
More importantly, one the major concerns about Wi-Fi is probably that the devices will operate under Part 15, where the users are not required to have a license from the FCC. Instead, they'll bitch and complain and not understand that they must not interfere with other licensed services and must accept any intereference they receive.
no more VHF? (Score:2)
TVs in the USA will be required to have digital tuners very soon. i think it is first TVs over 30" or 35" then a year or two or three later all TVs sold in the US have to have digital tuners. the
Re:no more VHF? (Score:2)
Re:no more VHF? (Score:2)
Today, halfway through the transition, there are actually fewer empty TV channels because almost every station has an analog and a digital channel.
ObFAQ: only 10% of americans now depend on over-the-air reception for television.
I get interferance anyway (Score:3, Interesting)
This is bad (Score:5, Funny)
Now we won't have quality material on TV
Wardrobe Malfunction (Score:5, Funny)
It's not enough that the liberal media broadcast a *nipple* during a family show, now they have to fill the bits between stations with the internet, which Fox News told me is full of degrading pornography!.
I for one am angry about this political correctness gone mad, and would like the FCC or DoJ to take some of my rights away in response.
Re:Wardrobe Malfunction (Score:2)
Yet, you'll still post about it as Anonymous Coward.
Re:Wardrobe Malfunction (Score:2)
Don't recall off the top of my head who said it and a search is just too time-consuming so instead I'll type at length about why I couldn't find out who said it b/c of time constraints and what not. I feel it works out much better this way.
Good Move (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Good Move (Score:2)
DTV is the first example of providing some flexibility in content devliery. You've got 19 Mbps of MPEG-2 transport stream bandwidth in DTV. Some stations deliver multiple standard-definition streams, other deliver a high-quality high-definition stream, and others combine standard and high def in the same bandwidth.
Some stations even e
Re:Good Move (Score:2)
The chairman should know (Score:5, Funny)
I'm sure with his broad experience and expertise in the field Chairman Powell should be trusted on this matter. Where do these broadcasters get off questioning the word of a man of such stature in the industry?
Re:The chairman should know (Score:2)
Re:The chairman should know (Score:2, Insightful)
No, it's not. That's what an editor's job IS. Print editors (good ones at least) don't just print whatever gets handed to them...they check it first.
Re:The chairman should know (Score:2)
Scotty [carlsbad.nm.us] be damned! If anyone can change the laws of physics through sheer will-to-power, its Michael Powell [reclaimthemedia.org].
This This...Could Could...Cause Cause...Ghosting.. (Score:5, Funny)
http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/05/14/215
Not exactly the same signal but close.
In all seriousness does anybody else see this as an attempt to lock in an approved set of wireless equipment and keep people form building their own wans?
Sure but it goes both ways (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Sure but it goes both ways (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Sure but it goes both ways (Score:2)
I think you meant to say, and hence they will hire armies of lawyers and litigate each other out of existence (unless they decide to hire armies of soldiers, as seems to be the American way at the moment).
TVI? what TVI? (Score:2)
I gave up on griping about snow on high cable channels because the cable company did not have the will to do anything about it. So, if I see lines or other interference patterns on broadcast signal, am I supposed to bring this to FCC's attention?
What a relief! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:What a relief! (Score:2)
Re:What a relief! (Score:2)
I'd be the first to move over. (Score:4, Interesting)
If they do come out with AP's that run on this sub 700mhz spectrum, I'd be the first to buy them and ditch the near-microwave oven freqnency of 2.4ghz. That just seems like we're asking for trouble.
Re:I'd be the first to move over. (Score:2)
I haven't tried bumping an 802.11 AP up to the 200mW legal limit yet, but that might do the job. But why bother with hacking my AP when I'll soon be able to just go out and buy some ~700MHz hardware.
And here on Channel 49 1/2... (Score:2)
On your FM radio dial (Score:2)
i'd more concerned (Score:3, Interesting)
As long as it doesn't impinge on Fox News Channel (Score:3, Insightful)
If there was any doubt that this new regulation would cause problems for the media giants, there's no way it would happen.
FCC Chairman (Score:3, Funny)
I'm sure Hollywood loves this. (Score:5, Insightful)
[/tinfoil-hat]
Re:I'm sure Hollywood loves this. (Score:2, Funny)
Who cares? Its only Broadcast TV getting jacked up (Score:2, Interesting)
Note: The following is a "Any opportunity to rant about cable companies" rant:
Back in my day, cable only cost $5. Everyone said, "Who would ever PAY for TV? hahah". The cable companies lied about their intentions to raise prices exponentially, until once they locked in monopoly power with 20 an
Re:Who cares? Its only Broadcast TV getting jacked (Score:2)
May I ask do they hire goons to put a gun to your kids to make you pay ???
If not, you know, there is lot of life away from the tube!! Its been 5 years I stopped wathing TV and no, I don't miss it! That too when in this side of earth Cable costs $5/mo (and yeah... 30+ channels with star movies, HBO and all!!).
Its because of you idiots who pay $100 for cable and $6000 for a TV set (ok, its a large and thin plasma one... but its AFTER ALL, a "TV" set and
Re:Local news on DVD? (Score:2)
Old news is so exciting! (Score:3, Insightful)
Cable modems don't hurt analog cable television, and they've been using spare television bandwidth for over 5 years.
Re:Old news is so exciting! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Old news is so exciting! (Score:2)
Re:Old news is so exciting! (Score:2)
Cable systems also use adjacent channels for TV signals without problems.
The issue is that the TV signal is AM, with the carrier near the low end of the 6 MHz channel and the bulk of the lower sideband suppressed. That means a LOWER channel's signal demodulates directly into the passband of the video for the NEXT HIGHER channel. This will cause serious picture degredation unless the inter
TV Is Broadcast Over The Air? (Score:3, Funny)
Future Broadcasting Types - Interference... (Score:2, Interesting)
Currently the relatively few people who use over the air TV vs cable/satellite, should face the facts, that if they want "free" TV they should have to suffer if more people want "cheap/free" ranges to broadcast their WiFi on.
Powell jr. approves? (Score:2)
Okay, it must suck somehow... But how?
Rural (Score:4, Insightful)
As the article says, the WiFi gear would have to be responsible for scanning the spectrum for existing broadcasts (and other WiFi gear) and finding a quiet spot to use.
Force TV to go Digital (Score:3, Insightful)
Techies or Lawyers (Score:2)
Are they techies and scientists, or are they buerocrats and politicans?
The FCC seems to make fairly intelligent decisions whereas our Congress seldom does.
Hoist by their own petard (Score:3, Insightful)
With regard to solving th problem of interference, the argument of "switch to a different amateur band" could be equally applied here as "switch to a different TV channel"...
stupid question... (Score:2)
Yeah, I have a question here that I'm probably going to get flamed for, but I really want to understand exactly how this works. As far as I know, TV signals are one-way communication... So how do I get WiFi over television? I mean, say I'm browsing Slashdot and I click on something, how is that click uploaded? This part just doesn't make sense to me, so if anyone can help clue me in, thanks!
Re:stupid question... (Score:3, Insightful)
Solution (Score:2)
Take up the entire VHF/UHF band for WiFi.
Trash radio too.
Now thats WiFi.
Now enjoy internet radio and soon to be invented internet TV.
Consequences for other countries ? (Score:3, Insightful)
Even now, my wireless nic allows me to select the place I am in (Europe, Japan, United States), and bases it's channel allowance on that fact.
If this is implemented, I could be "allowed" (by the software) to select a TV channel which is actually occupied in my country and thus pirate that channel with my Wifi-static...
Sure, different software could be delivered for different countries. Heck, even different firmwares. But we all know that that doesn't stop anyone from updating their card to another country-version.
Re:test (Score:5, Informative)
Happy Trails!
Erick
Re:DUPE! (Score:2)
Re:DUPE! (Score:2)
Re:How many use don't use cable/satellite (Score:2)
Right now the US consumer enjoys tremendous rights over how to use TV content. We can record and archive to our heart's content. We also have completely free TV. All of this flows from the fact that the TV airwaves are legally a public trust. These rights "spill over" into the world of cable *only* because they exist in broadcast TV.
What happens when we do away with broadcast?
The American public does not own the cables that car
Re: (Score:2)
Re:In 'rural' areas (Score:2)
Re:More WiFi?! (Score:2)
Only reason I ask this is that wifi uses the 2.4GHz band to get 11 megabit on a good day with ranges of about 100 feet, and telephones recently moved to the 2.4GHz band because most phones using the 900MHz band sucked (but were much better than the early ones that used the 47MHz range.)
I envision being able to broadcast fo
Re:More WiFi?! (Score:2)
You cite 100 feet...
The key to better range is directional antennas. A small one (smaller than most TV Antennas) on the roof does wonders. Outdoors with pure LOS is required, but you can get a lot further than 100 feet by putting all signal in one direction.
Many cell phones operate at 1.9Ghz, very similar to WiFi.
Re:More WiFi?! (Score:2)
If we be able to design / buy wireless access points that can move 10 megabits / second using a 30MHz band or two from the 600MHz frequency range - this is going to be SWEET because of the extended ranges we will get by using a much low