


USB Going Wireless 237
NathanJ writes "Device Forge is running a technical whitepaper on wireless USB. The article states that 'Already there has been some progress with the definition of a WUSB specification with a targeted bandwidth of 480 Mbps. This specification maintains the same usage and architecture as wired USB with a high-speed host-to-device connection.' And that 'the WUSB host can logically connect 127 WUSB devices.' So what am I going to do with my Bluetooth desktop?"
Update Holy Deja vu batman... here is an earlier Slashdot article that I missed from 3 weeks ago. Oops.
Your Bluetooth desktop? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? (Score:5, Insightful)
Whats a "bluetooth desktop"? I've got a desktop with a bluetooth adaptor in it. Even should it magicly stop working when wireless USB comes out the adaptor only cost me 14$, so its not that big a loss.
Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? (Score:3, Informative)
It's really just a marketing phrase.
I'd keep it (Score:5, Interesting)
If so, I'd keep my keyboard and mouse off the bus. Besides, there's no reason to throw away working hardware.
Re:I'd keep it (Score:2, Informative)
No. This did not happen for longest time. There is a reason for isochronous transfers where bandwidth is important. They have priority over bulk transfers where bandwidth is just secondary.
Of course most of the high bandwidth devices use Bulk transfers because of automatic error correction (ie. retransmission).
But you WANT to divide it unequally. (Score:2)
In that case you've still divided it - it's just a matter of how.
Using one big channel for your piconet and splitting it in time means you can divide it any way you want, and reconfigure the division on a message-by-message basis. Except for streaming applications, IP traffic is inherently "bursty" - so you can't predict what bandwidth each link will ne
Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't see it that way. Bluetooth is a great technology. It's slow speed do limit it's applications, but for you mouse and your keyboard and syncing up your cell phone and such, it works great and there is no reason to replace it. It is also low power, isn't it?
WUSB on the other hand is FAST. It seems like a waste to use it for a keyboard or mouse. That said, it will work great in those areas where BT is too slow. Wouldn't it be great to set your iPod next to your laptop and have it sync up all the songs in a few seconds? Or to print wirelessly (BT does this, but if you wanted to print a photo it would be slooooooowwwwww). Want a new hard drive? Set it next to your computer and it works. Same thing with that new camera you got that has WUSB. Just keep it near your PC and you can get your pictures with no wires. How about a wireless soundcard? Or even a (he he he) wireless USB wireless network adaptor! The idea of having a flash key thing built into your watch is nice, but imagine if it was WUSB! Just walk up to any computer and thanks to WUSB you have access to the files that are on your wrist without any cables or anything else (after a password for security or something, of course).
And because WUSB supports limited P2P stuff (IIRC), you could move your iPod next to your WUSB hard drive and have them sync without the computer (after all, all the data is in the iTunes database files) or have your camera download the pictures to your hard drive, or print your pictures without a computer or wires. For things needing high bandwidth, WUSB is the way to go. For many other things, BT is still great.
Now you can find many of those things I listed above with BT right now. There are BT printers, a BT camera,, and more. But while BT works for low bandwidth things, trying to move pictures from a camera to your PC through BT is supposed to be agonizingly slow. I wouldn't want to print 5MP photos over BT either.
I think there is room for both. It's if BT speeds up fast enough in time that we could be in for a fight. Otherwise I think they serve different enough markets that things will be OK.
Security? (Score:2)
Isn't this going to be a security problem (just like the UPNP network device stuff)? Of course, perhaps Bluetooth has the same problems, I really don;t know, but it seems - especially for the high speed products - that the 'it just works' functionality of USB would be a security issue once it's gone wireless.
Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? (Score:2)
Ultimately, I think the biggest concern is in
Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? (Score:3, Insightful)
Yeah, I can just see Apple putting WUSB in the iPod RIGHT NOW.
Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? (Score:2)
If it's anything like wired USB, it can be slow or fast depending on the device. Wired USB mice and keyboard don't use the 480 Mbps mode either.
WUSB - How? And more importantly, WHY? (Score:4, Interesting)
And on the tinfoil-hat tip, what's to keep Uncle Sam from driving by on the street with a WUSB equipped laptop and scanning all my files on that WUSB external drive? If my cable modem is WUSB, what's to keep the govt from just watching
everything I do online ever?
And why, if I might ask, is this necessary? Is the 2 seconds you spend pluggin the cord into the device really that important? Is it really that hard to plug the thumbdrive into an actual USB slot? I mean, we don't complain about plugging our headphones into our walkmans. You plug them in, it takes
Bluetooth is heavily targeted for telephony. (Score:5, Informative)
Bluetooth is heavily targeted toward telephony applications.
One thing that "IP guys" are constantly missing the importance of is the need to deal with timing in streaming applications. (The telephone people missed it too, when they initially went digital, and spent decades fixing it up after the fact. Their latest generation - SONET - is orgznized around clocking. "Synchronous" is even the first word in the acronym.)
Basic idea is that, when you're sending a real-time stream at a constant sample rate, if you have a common timing reference at the transmitter and receiver things are a LOT simpler than if you have to infer the timing of the transmitter at the receiver. Doesn't matter if you propagate it with the signal or both ends get it from a common source by some complicated path - just get them clocked alike to make the endpoints' jobs enormously easier.
Voice signals, for instance, play out fine if the clocks at the two ends are synchronized, but have annoying clicks if not. These clicks can be cleaned up by adding heavy processing - which trashes FAX and high-speed modem signals. But that means adding a DSP (or equivalent computation) for uncompressed signals, or extra DSP work if you already having one doing compression. This takes power, at a premium in portable applications, and extra (or faster) silicon, which can raise costs. And even then the result is usually not as good as if the clocks were synchronized in the first place.
Phone companies synchronize nearly everything in their networks to a common clock, especially the 8,000/second sample rate of the A-to-D conversion of the voice signals, and distribute digitized voice (when uncompressed) as 64 kbit signals (8,000 8-bit samples per second.)
Bluetooth is organized around this. Time is broken up into 16,000 slots per second, with the master and the slaves taking turns - 8,000/second each. (What a conincidence that it's the voice sampling rate, eh?) The master sets the timing. The number of active slaves is limited, but a slave can extend the net to more active devices by becoming the master of a subnet. This makes little sense for net organization, but perfect sense if the slave is propagating timing from the master. Channel allocation within the net includes a fat general-purpose data channel plus three constant-rate bidirectional 64Kbit channels. (I.e. three phone calls.) A slave can participate in two separate nets - and can terminate all three 64K channels if in one net, or two of 'em if one is from each.
What this means is bluetooth is perfect for things like wireless headsets for cellphones. The cellphone provides a clock to the headset to set its sample rate, and the headset sends and plays out uncompressed audio. So the headset requires no DSP, little silicon, and little power. (The Bluetooth modulation scheme also makes for a simple, low-power, DSP-free radio.) The cellphone already has a DSP for compressing audio on its way to/from the net. It can in principle propagate network clocking to the handset, making things better end-to-end. Or it can just use its local clocking to make headset/DSP communication easier.
So Bluetooth makes design of cellphone audio peripherals nice. Cheaper, lower power, longer battery life, lighter weight, compared to any of the other schemes which don't propagate a phone-network or piconet-local timebase accessable beyond the network stack and/or require heavy DSP processing to work at all. Thus it's unlikely cellphones will be moving away from it any time soon - and when they do they'll probably move to something else that also propagates clocking. Since bluetooth can also handle a moderately-fast data link for WAN traffic, you get wireless internet connection throu
Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? (Score:2)
WUSB on the other hand is FAST. It seems like a waste to use it for a keyboard or mouse.
Ahh, but usb support of mice and keyboards is a well known standard (hid). You need very little to get it working with today's drivers.
Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? (Score:2)
Put a NAS frontend on it and let clients mount it. A little too "enterprisey" for the hobby crowd I know, but a solution nonetheless. Instead of saving up to buy one of these, [ibm.com] I could just put a hard disk somewhere in my computer room and have clients map the drive space. Also comes in handy during those pesky FBI raids when your data drives are actually installed in the attic or inside the walls themselves.
Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? (Score:3, Interesting)
Just because it's wireless, don't think it's the same as other wireless busses. Just the same that wireless LA
Even better story (Score:3, Funny)
Oh, wait, it's the same one.
Re:Even better story (Score:2)
A slashdot editor actually copping to posting a dupe? I don't know about the rest of you, but I'm heading for my bunker -- the end is near!
Low Power (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Low Power (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Low Power (Score:2)
Besides, BT and WUSB are for peripherals, WiFi is for networking. I don't like the idea of putting WiFi in every camera, home printer, etc just so it can be wireless. Those are the kind of applications that are just screaming for WUSB.
WiFi should be for inter-computer networking and nothing else IMHO (note: TiVos and such count as computers, becasue they aren't peripherals).
Re:Low Power (Score:2)
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Low Power (Score:2)
WUSB wouldn't really be suitable for a camera.
This was mentioned... (Score:3, Funny)
what makes this different than bluetooth? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:what makes this different than bluetooth? (Score:2, Redundant)
For example, if you wanted a wireless USB network cable, you'd have a higher transfer rate than if you were using a bluetooth network cable.
Oh.. wait...
Re:what makes this different than bluetooth? (Score:2)
The display is my TV of course, which is far away from the computer so if I were close to the computer I would not be close to the display.
Early?! (Score:2, Insightful)
Not the Thing For Me (Score:2, Insightful)
There are already solutions for people who want their Keyboard or Printer a distance away from their computers without wires. What would make these people use this solution?
Re:Not the Thing For Me (Score:4, Insightful)
I look at the back of my desk and it makes me cry to see the mess of wires and all the different cables I have for all my devices.
Wireless USB would be a godsend. See my other post regarding why I think bluetooth sucks [slashdot.org]
Absolutely (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Absolutely (Score:2, Insightful)
But it raises another issue, why can't we have standard power adapters? Why can't someone make a universal power adapter that adjusts power output for the specific device? BAH
Re:Not the Thing For Me (Score:2)
Despite all this attention about wireless, one still has to have at least one wire: a power cord for recharging. Some manufacturers were smart enough to make the same wire carry data and recharge power, so that seems to negate the need for wireless.
Hopefully manufacturers learn from wireless "b" and bluetooth that communications be properly encrypted.
One step closer (Score:5, Funny)
Distance? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Distance? (Score:2)
The specification is intended for WUSB to operate as a wire replacement with targeted usage models for cluster connectivity to the host and device-to-device connectivity at less than 10 meters.
Powered? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Powered? (Score:2)
Re:Powered? (Score:2)
Good Point (Score:2)
Re:Powered? (Score:2)
Answer: (Score:2, Troll)
Re:Answer: (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm writing this on my laptop using WiFi to connect to my broadband net connection. Last weekend I stayed with my parents and used the same laptop via a bluetooth dongle and GPRS on my mobile phone.
I use bluetooth to sync that phone with the laptop and to transfer photos from the phone to the laptop.
On the drive home I noted many other drivers with bluetooth headsets on their ears. If I meet someone we exchange contact details via bluetooth. My housemate controls the MP3 player on her iBook from her phone using Bluetooth. I sync my phone to my PDA via Bluetooth.
I can see the usefulness of a high speed Bluetooth like system but there are applications that just don't need a faster connection and for them Bluetooth works just fine. Also, I'm not sure about the US, but in Europe it seems that Joe/Josephine Public have picked it up just fine and it's not restricted to geeks.
I can see
Ummm... not quite (Score:5, Interesting)
Well unless they've been reading a ton of Tesla, I would call it the same usage or architecture as wired USB. Because USB is not only data but power, and AFAIK, wireless power distribution is neither a commodity technology nor tested to be safe in close quarters with humans...
The impact is that now I will have to turn devices on and off, worry about batteries, and power cords. Best case is everything gets (expensive) AAAs. Worst case is everything gets a power cord. If I'm using wireless USB, why would I want a power cord? I mean I'm not too keen on trading plugging in one thing for plugging in another.
And I've used wireless mice. They become erratic way before the batteries die. I like my HIDs to be precise and reliable, thank you very much...
Re:Ummm... not quite (Score:2, Insightful)
Power outlets are ubiquitous. If you run low, you can always add another power strip. A cheap extension cord takes care of distance. On the other hand, running a 50' USB cable is a pain in the ass if you do it right, or ugly if you do it quick.
Not sure I'd have a use for it in any event, but I know my Dad would love to be able to scan crap to his laptop without draping the cable across the office for the dogs to get tangled in.
--------------
Re:Ummm... not quite (Score:2)
WUSB is obviously a solution in search of a problem.
Re:Ummm... not quite (Score:3, Insightful)
Yeah, i'm gunna have to go ahead n'
Sure, you don't want to trade in your USB cable for a power cable, but what about things where you could use the range of bluetooth, and the speed of USB, You don't think it would be good for things like digital cameras? where you use AA anyway. How about a printer, which has a separate power cable as it is, now the printer only has 1 cable instead of 2. Scanners? Same deal, and that'd
Re:Ummm... not quite (Score:2)
Printers: everyone and their dog now has a home network consisting at least of a cable/DSL modem and a router, and now usually a wireless router. Ethernet-connected printers have been around for well over 10 years now, but mostly in business environmen
Re:Ummm... not quite (Score:2)
Re:Ummm... not quite (Score:2)
Personally I'd LOVE to be able to put a printer on the other side of the room (near a power connection) without having to string a USB cable around the room to the PC. How about having my IPOD dock (or PDA) on my dresser (again, near the power outlet) and having it sync up to my PC in the office?
Re:Ummm... not quite (Score:2)
USB and Power? (Score:2)
What planet do you live on? USB doesn't carry enough power to be useful: I have 11 USB devices, 10 have their own power bricks and cords. Now even the damn mouse [logitech.com] has a power brick, leaving the keyboard as the only USB-powered device.
The KVM, Hub, Scanner, Inkjet Printer, Laser Printer, Label Printer, Speakers, Palm Cradle, HD, and Zip Drive all have bricks and cables. My digital camera doesn't have a power cable, but can't charge its batteries off USB eith
Re:Ummm... not quite (Score:3, Informative)
Scanners could easily be made the same way.
WUSB is a total waste; most useful purposes it could serve can already be done either by Bluetooth or by 802.11(a,b,g).
Why bluetooth has failed (Score:5, Interesting)
Bluetooth is only useful for a very limited number of applications on a desktop computer (or even a laptop). A mouse, keyboard, and maybe a bluetooth cell phone or PDA (which very little people have). It's not worth the cost of having to buy a bluetooth setup or for manufacturers to include it on the motherboard.
If it had higher bandwidth then it could be useful for printers, scanners, mp3 players, hard drives, etc.
If wireless usb does provide the speeds they claim then it will be a huge success. The U in USB does infact standard for Universal, and that's what bluetooth needed to be really successful.
Oh and not to mention bluetooth support is awful in windows.
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:5, Funny)
Why don't the very tall people don't have them? Or at least the some-what-average height?
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:5, Insightful)
Will it be better supported tomorrow? Who knows. What I do know is that any time device interconnection standards become balkanized, computer users lose.
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:2)
RTFC.
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:2)
Bluetooth is available and useful today. Wireless USB might be available and useful someday. Whether or not it comes to fruition, it's going to mean less interoperability. Maybe the performance advantages of WUSB will be realized, and maybe they will outweigh the disadvantage of balkanization.
That's a lot of maybes.
I don't understand why this is difficult to comprehend.
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:5, Funny)
Actually it failed because of a terrible name choice by the marketing droids. What, did they consider "Black Eye" and "Green Thumb" before finally settling on "Blue Tooth"?
They should have chosen a really cool name like...umm..."Linspire".
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:5, Insightful)
In my opinion, Bluetooth has failed because it is trying to be a wireless USB. Got a USB keyboard or mouse? There's a Bluetooth wireless alternative. But that is not where Bluetooth excels.
The real power behind Bluetooth is the ability to participate in dynamic short range ad-hoc networks. Walk into a Starbucks and place/pay for an order via Bluetooth. Want to know where the heck you are? Query the nearest Bluetooth enabled milepost. Need to print a map? Send it to the nearest Bluetooth printing kiosk.
Of course you can't do any of these things today. Why not? Because everyone only sees it (Bluetooth) as a wireless USB! (What's dynamic or ad-hoc about a keyboard for kris-sake?).
So I say... bring on wireless USB, let it take its proper role and then maybe we can use Bluetooth they way it was intended.
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:2)
Absolutely.
We already have wireless USB devices, but what makes this a good idea is it will *standardise* the interface, so instead of having one receiver for my keyboard, one receiver for my mouse, and so on, I could have a single receiver for every wireless device in the vicinity of the computer.
But the annoying thing about wireless USB stuff is that it needs to be powered, so it only suits a small subset of devices well. Let's look at a collection of stuff I currently consider attaching to my comput
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:2)
However, I have a Sony Ericsson t68i mobile phone and purchased a USB Bluetooth dongle off ebay for ~20 GBP. I downloaded the excellent floAt's Mobile Agent [sourceforge.net] software which interacts via Bluetooth with Sony Ericsson phones.
Now when I walk into my room, my phone clock automagically syncs with my computer's clock. All my text messages and my phone book are archived. If a text message arrives, it is displayed on my computer screen, and I can reply using my qwerty
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:2)
FYI, I just changed my cellular service and got a Siemens S56 free after the rebate.
I'm not sure how little bandwidth BlueTooth has, but it's enough for me to use the HandsFreeLink in my new Acura TL without problems. (I had to get that in
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:2)
Here you are locked down to certain providers based on your phone and they will only activate phones they sell.
The only phones available here that have bluetooth are very expensive.
And no, not every sony ericcson has bluetooth. I just got rid of a Sony Ericcson, it was shit and definately did not have bluetooth.
Re:Why bluetooth has failed (Score:2)
I now use a Samsung that feels like it could withstand a nuclear blast, but the reception isn't stellar. But my carrier only seems to have flashy hip models, no phones that perform well or have good reviews.
It had to be said... (Score:2, Funny)
Sitting around, surfing the net.
True... true..
if you have a BT phone or PDA (Score:2)
Security is going to be huge here with that rate. (Score:4, Interesting)
Security is going to be paramount here, but the spec says:
Wireless connections, on the other hand, due to environmental characteristics, may establish connection paths that are not obvious. In fact, it may not be obvious when a device is connected.
It goes on to suggest a remedy of configuring security at the time of installation. Should this technology exist in the future, that's going to pose a tremendous stumbling block to assume home users, where most USB device usage occurs, would do that. It's a step back from that plug-and-play that they're used to.
480 Mbps wirelessly? (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm still waiting for USB to provide 480 Mbps with wires.
Another issue about security: (Score:4, Insightful)
> should be implemented at the application level.
Basically this means that secure communications will be up to the vendors, since it's not part of the standard. What that means is that you can forget widespread compatibility. While BT has had its teething problems with compatibility, theoretically at least any headset should work with any phone. Using WUSB however that wouldn't be guaranteed at all, since each vendor could offer their own encryption implementation.
The article is also glossing over authentication, only stating that WUSB will use the same authentication as wired USB. What authentication?! AFAIK standard USB uses the tried-and-true authentication method of assuming that if it can talk to a device, it obviously must be connected to the bus, and since it's a physical local area bus, the person who plugged it in obviously had physical access to it and was thus "authorized". This particular chicken won't fly with WUSB, though.
Easy (Score:5, Funny)
Put it there in the corner, next to the Cordless Desktop, the Logitech one that used proprietary radio. Yeah, right there, next to the infrared keyboard.
Bluetooth for phones (Score:3, Insightful)
My favorite Bluetooth application is moving camera-phone photos to my laptop. My second-favorite application is laptop-to-bluetooth-to-phone-to-GPRS-to-internet.
I can see it now: (Score:5, Funny)
<Tech> what connection you using?
<Dumbass> wusb
<Tech> stop talking on your cordless phone while writing to CD
Its already in production! (Score:2)
Wonderful (Score:5, Funny)
Joy
Applications (Score:3, Interesting)
Web cams: You want to put in a camera to monitor the baby's room (or the driveway, or whatever). Provided the range is sufficient, this may be a decent way of handling it (though other means exist already).
Networking: It's higher-bandwidth than the current 802.11 standards. The question (as others have mentioned) is the range.
Laptop base stations: You can leave your devices plugged in for power, and you don't have to hook anything up when you bring your laptop into the room.
Re:Applications (Score:2)
Not to belittle the idea, since you are probably going to plug the laptop into power anyway, how is this particularly different from dropping your laptop into a docking station that has everything you need at your desk plugged into it?
(Other than the obvious fewer wires connecting everything.)
Almost everything you are going to be working with is going to
Be afraid... (Score:2, Funny)
Any word on security? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Any word on security? (Score:2)
I'm rather disappointed that the push is to make things "wireless" without real consideration of the ramifications.
How about more RF noise? Signal overlap?
It seems the world is so enthralled with the idea of giving everyone a "megaphone" so they can shout coast-to-coast that they've ceased thinking about what would happen when you have millions of people shouting that loud back and forth to one another.
Security... overlap... sheesh, can't someone take a br
Need it on my stereo receiver (Score:5, Insightful)
What I *do* need is an easier time with my A/V setup. Swapping out components is bad but adding anything new is nightmarish. Deciding which devices should be analog, S-Video, optical, or digital coax is mind numbing. I'd hoped I could firewire everything together but that hasn't happened either, darn it.
Give me a receiver, DVD player, Tivo, consoles, TVs and speakers with WUSB and I'll be happy. Plug the buggers into a power strip and watch as magic happens and everything chats. Sure, It'll probably need a PAN ID of somesort to limit bleed between setups but dang, it'd make it so much easier to drop a DVD changer and another console or 3 into the setup.
Re:Need it on my stereo receiver (Score:2)
Re:Need it on my stereo receiver (Score:4, Interesting)
As far as the switches, I don't like adding any more interfaces than needed as each one adds more degradation. I may or may not be able to notice it but it still exists. My receiver has a good array of ports (I bought it with that in mind) but it's about maxed out.
Yes, I know WUSB will have some degradation to it with interference. But since I don't plan on using all the bandwidth it can step down to a more redundant mode, broadcasting my data on multiple channels to ensure it arrives.
So I reiterate my desire to see AV devices with WUSB built in.
Security? (Score:4, Insightful)
From the whitepaper:
The above is certainly a requirement for WUSB to take off. However, it does not specify either a means or a method to achieve that goal.
Also, what is this bit about, "Higher levels of security involving encryption should be implemented at the application level?" Will we need to replace our applications with WUSB-Security Enabled (tm) apps?
Finally, long range WUSB coupled with the same level of understanding of, and dedication to, security consumers re: WIFI could make WUSB truly exciting.
Re:Security? (Score:2)
What world are you coming from? Most people unfortunately do not care about security in the slightest. Bazillions of wide-open WiFi networks, unpatched windows infe^H^Hstallations, and the like clearly prove it.
Everybody gets one (Score:4, Funny)
Don't worry about it. I'm sure it's your first time, and it won't happen again.
Still Useless (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Still Useless (Score:2)
suck it up (Score:2, Funny)
cry over it.
Obligatory disadvantage of WUSB... (Score:2)
Seriously Taco, do you even read this site? (Score:2)
Great... (Score:2)
What frequency band? (Score:3, Interesting)
Bluetooth is about low power consumption (Score:2, Interesting)
In deciding whether WUSB will replace bluetooth, you need to compare the power consumption of the two, not just the bandwidth.
It's based on the disaster that is UWB (Score:2, Informative)
BLah blah blah - its for harddrives and such. (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:It'll take some work... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Anyone interested in WUSB.Com? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Wireless PNP (Score:2)