Australia's Great Linux-Based Satellite Network 170
yBshy4 writes "This article may interest the Slashdot folk. LinuxWorld Australia is reporting on Australia's largest satellite network, covering some 800,000 square kilometres, or most of the state of New South Wales, has gone live. The network consists of 75 Linux-based satellite routers that provide Wi-Fi (802.11b) connectivity to country towns that are unable to get DSL. The routers are engineered by Ursys and run Debian providing gateway services such as DNS and mail. According to the article, Ursys chose Debian 'because of its packaging support, which facilitates the ability to push updates to the routers remotely.' Ursys tried to use Windows but it was 'too unstable.' Hopefully this is an important step to providing better Internet access to regional areas across Australia. Anyone know of similar Internet access projects around the world?"
My wallet just shriveled. (Score:4, Interesting)
Now surely that's in Australian currency, but that still sounds expensive to me.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:4, Informative)
Here in the Netherlands, standard DSL service via the ex-state-monopoly DSL provider pings at about 10ms nationally and 160ms to the USA (west coast).
This is not bad and completely unachievable via satellite, because of laws of physics.
For any geostationary satellite solution you need to add 260ms for one-way and double that for two-way solutions, plus any delays incurred by time-division multiplexing (if applicable).
That is a huge increase compared to the above numbers.
The only satellite solution that can be faster is a LEO constellation.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
2) The article refers to satellite WAP access with b speed wireless. Not actual satellites.
And my eyes wept.... (Score:2)
The side-ad is also displaying the same...
SIC...
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
Best part is the quote.
"We've created, if not the largest, one of the largest hot spots in the world," said Larry Baer, the team's chief operating officer.
Ahh UScentricity, no way anyone could cover more than us..
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:3, Informative)
It's probably cheaper to dump a server in a US [theplanet.com]
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:5, Interesting)
The reason US traffic (and most internet) costs are so high for Australian users, besides Telstra of course, is that US companies expect Australia to bear the cost of both incoming and outgoing traffic to the USA. This is standard US policy.
Thanks for coming along, we hope you enjoy your stay here. Unless you aren't american.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:5, Informative)
I have no bandwidth limits and it costs me about $US30 a month. There is a transproxy in the middle for HTTP, but I can still BitTorrent at 500KB-1MB/second. And for HTTP stuff that hits the transproxy cache, I regularly get 4-5 MegaBYTES a second.
I'm an Australian who's been living in the US and now Korea. The price of wholesale bandwidth in the Australia is insane and has barely decreased in the 5 years since I left...
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:4, Interesting)
As you can see [whirlpool.net.au], Telstra recently dropped its retail pricing rates below its wholesale pricing levels. This caused a major ruckus in the telecommunications industry, and a competition notice from the ACCC. As far as I can tell, Telstra does the bare minimum it can to keep the ACCC off its back, whilst slugging Australian users as much as it can get away with.
Case in point: one big problem with Bigpond (aka Bigpong in some circles), and the reason I would never take up an account with them, is that you are charged for both download AND upload traffic. This has resulted in more than a few stories of thousand dollar plus (including at least one in the multiples of thousand dollars) bills in a month from P2P traffic (amongst other things).
Telstra. "This is your monopoly calling." *spit*
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:4, Informative)
This from the same company that advertises "cheap" mobile phone calls for only 25c- a quick glance and you think 25c per minute, but no, it's 25c per 30 seconds. And of course that rate is only available sometimes (i.e. "Never"). The normal rate turns out to be $1/minute.
On top of the
So instead of the nice cheap
They force people into 24 month plans with exceptionally good deals and change the plan halfway through (uncapped, unmetered 10mbit cable for $69/month. Until we decide to cap it at 10gigs. And have "technical errors" slowing the network 70% of the time. And oops, our mail servers don't work. Sorry about that. We don't care- your stuck on this crap for 2 years)
If you took Microsoft, Real, SCO, De Beers, and the Russian Mafia, and rolled them all into one big monopoly, they would still be less evil than telstra.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
or humour, for that matter.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:1)
What about PowerTel's entry in to the market? I know they provide a feed to Macquarie (in adition to Optus) for example. Still, the biggest complaint I hear from IT peers downunder is the lack of choice for providers.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2, Funny)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:1)
Of course the price of bandwidth has resulted in a lot of peering exchanges [waia.asn.au] meaning that while I can only download 8 gig of "premium" data a month on my 512 account, my ISP [iinet.net.au] lets me download from itself and other peered ISP's in my state for free.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:3, Insightful)
far too much for "just emailing the family".
far too little for downloads.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:1)
Besides which, it's likely that the data is billed as
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:1)
Considering that most broadband plans here cost between $50 and $100 dollars a month, this is very, very pricey.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:4, Informative)
Looks like they're using ISDN for upstream and satellite for downstream - did I read this right?
It's a shame they can't leverage the bandwidth of AARNET, which has fibre running right down the newell highway (N-S in country NSW). This is academic stuff and I wouldn't expect that the economics would add up in country NSW for commerical ventures - just not enough people care about the internet there.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
From my understanding, AARNET rapes universities by charging for traffic. (According to an e-mail I received from the central IT management at a uni I was working at a couple of years ago.)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
AARNET provides all the internal infrastructure for the universities (and CSIRO). Well, not quite true. Each state has a regional network organisation (RNO) which runs the state network. These are connected through some dedicated fibres and private virtual circuits (PV
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:1, Informative)
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:4, Informative)
Also if you look at http://www.nswnet.net/rurallink/costs/
you'll see they quote AUD$189.00 for a 1GB download limited connection.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2)
Australia is useless when it comes to Internet (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Australia is useless when it comes to Internet (Score:1, Informative)
Re:Australia is useless when it comes to Internet (Score:2, Informative)
This is who I'm with - iinet [iinet.net.au]
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2, Insightful)
"The satellite data service costs $3500 per month for 1GB per month and can be shared between 12 to 20 people for "normal" Web access."
3500/20 = 175 AUDs = 120 USD. This figure still looks expensive for just 1 GB traffic. But maybe an upgrade might be not to expensive.
All in all
"The Rural Link network is intended for country community groups, health facilities and council and community technology centres ..."
So it's not sold to the individual consumer but to public/private org
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:2, Informative)
A mere typo. AUD$35/month for 1gb sounds about right according to telstra's new rates.
Re:My wallet just shriveled. (Score:4, Informative)
Now surely that's in Australian currency, but that still sounds expensive to me.
From what I can see, $3,464 is the annual cost for an entire town to join the RuralLink network. It would be expected that the costs would then be dispersed among "member institutions" within the town (e.g. schools, libraries, and other public institutions).
Once it is shared across a group of institutions, the cost is not all that prohibitive, although it is $171 per month extra for a 3 gigabyte limit, and $150 per gigabyte after that.
Also, the usage is subsidised so that it is virtually free for the first year, and significantly cheaper for two years after that.
This is not targetted at home users. It is for small towns who currently have no other option than dial-up. It is certainly expensive compared to what is available in most parts of Australia, but there are few other options available for institutions in "outback" towns to get high-speed internet.
More pricing information is available here [nswnet.net]
Re:The article text is incorrect (Score:2, Informative)
see NSW Net Costs document [nswnet.net]
Still not cheap but OK for remote rural areas that can't get ADSL. Note the Linux router suppliers make a good proportion of it ($1K pa).
Cheers
VikingBrad
Linux on the routers (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Linux on the routers (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Linux on the routers (Score:1)
Confusing is the least I can say about this article
Re:Linux on the routers (Score:1)
Damn (Score:5, Funny)
Good thing, that would have been one big ass Clippy to deal with.
Re:Damn (Score:2, Funny)
"I'm sorry, Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that".
*Frantically hits the escape key*.
Re:Damn (Score:3, Funny)
*Yes I would*
Windows has encountered a problem and needs to shutdown
Any work not saved may be lost. We are sorry for any inconvenience
Re:Damn (Score:1)
Re:Damn (Score:2)
And then, just like any good Linux 'Zine, you sell the advertising space on the page to...Microsoft.
Did anyone else find it strange that Linuxworld Australia sold all the ads on that page to Microsoft?
$3500/GB? (Score:1, Redundant)
Re:$3500/GB? (Score:3, Funny)
It's a veritable bargain at $2,658.79 US!
Re:$3500/GB? (Score:1)
I have dedicated servers colocated in New Jersey and in Sydney. In the US I pay $2.00US/gb for bandwidth, in Australia I pay $0.09cAU/mb ($0.06US/mb) which is $60US/gb.
Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Broadband in Australia (Score:3, Interesting)
The Australian Federal Goverment decided not to step in to force Telstra to share it's cable with Optus. So Optus ran their own cable right next to the Telstra cable. Our street has two overhead cables.
And now roughly 80% of Australians have coverage twice, whilst the remaing 2
Re:Broadband in Australia (Score:1)
Re:Broadband in Australia (Score:1)
LK
Re:Broadband in Australia (Score:2)
This would be nice in the great plains (Score:3, Interesting)
Is this sort of access going to be used in the US? I live in a rural area, and I cannot live on a farm and have DSL or cable. The only access I could use outside of town is DirectTV's access, which is very expensive. I even live in a populated area compared to Alaska, Wyoming, or Montana for example. Anyone know of a similar idea being done in the states? I for one would move and sign up.
As far as this being used in South America, I find it ironic they have wi-fi access but lack much more important technologies, such as better roads or medicine. Of course, the information and education provided by such access may lead to better conditions. This is a huge experiment in putting the cart before the horse.
Re:This would be nice in the great plains (Score:2)
Strictly broadband internet related: http://www.ruralbroadbandcoalition.net/ [ruralbroad...lition.net]
More general rural development: http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/ [usda.gov]
Do a google search for "state name rural broadband" and I'm sure you will come up with something else interesting.
Re:This would be nice in the great plains (Score:1)
Re:This would be nice in the great plains (Score:1)
From someone who actually supports these things... (Score:5, Informative)
The Ursys guys run their own internal APT repository that all the BusiBox's update from (Yes, the BusiBox's are just normal rackmount PC's), allowing then to easy automate updates.
Their "web interface" is just a custom version of webmin.
I have no idea what the $3500/month for 1GB is about. I dont deal with the billing side at all.
But the service appears to work well. I am looking forward to see how much range we can get out here with the 802.11b gear, as ADSL is unlikely to come to most of these towns for many years.
Satellite/Wireless in France (Score:1)
http://www.cyberporte.com (French)
http://www.cyberporte.co.uk (English)
Re:From someone who actually supports these things (Score:2)
Re:From someone who actually supports these things (Score:3, Interesting)
Too bad Teledesic didn't get to launch (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Too bad Teledesic didn't get to launch (Score:2)
I think if Bill Gates OWNED the network backbones, I would move to Mars.
Re:Too bad Teledesic didn't get to launch (Score:2, Informative)
Does Australia have a Universal Access Fund? (Score:4, Interesting)
This seems like a perfect application of said UAF funds...,
Re:Does Australia have a Universal Access Fund? (Score:2, Informative)
Australia Communication Authority - [aca.gov.au]
Universal Service Obligation
Looking at the scheme more cynically, it is designed to provide Flo average citizen from Wagga Wagga with the impression that the government is protecting her from the Big Bad Telco's (Telstra is 51% owned by the Federal Government). Its primary aim is to cover the un-timed l
Re:Does Australia have a Universal Access Fund? (Score:1)
Re:Does Australia have a Universal Access Fund? (Score:2, Interesting)
Before I get tarred and brushed as one of those 'dirty socialists'
Has this been approved by SCO? (Score:1, Funny)
DSL in rural Australia (Score:1)
Mountain-areas (Score:2)
Will the solution mentioned in the article also work in an area with high mountains and deep valleys, where there's only a few small villages w
Re:Mountain-areas (Score:2)
Re:Mountain-areas (Score:2)
All Over Northern Canada (Score:3, Interesting)
In addition to dial-up, we have always used wireless technologies as a last mile solution. We used 802.11 for many years in those applications, and continue to do so. Currently we are also working with Inukshuk [inukshuk.ca] to roll out MCS wireless services, as mentioned in an earlier Slashdot story, [slashdot.org] and it is simply an amazing technology. The broadband picture keeps getting better and better up here all the time.
Satellite is definitely here to stay. It is going to be a long time before every nook and cranny of this world is wired, and frankly, I hope it never is.
Kansas.net (Score:2)
I don't get told a lot about our network, but we have a combination of 802.11b and g from my understanding, running across links of up to 13 miles.
For the controlling servers, my understanding is that we're running a mostly Linux layout, but that's speculation as I've currently got
Is it really all that expensive? (Score:1)
Sure 3.5k aus is a bit, but the internet has a whole lot more to offer than
In rural Australia there are many farms. With the internet automation of farming procedures could be achieved.Ie Feeding stations, gates, harvesting....
Surely this would lower the cost of farming and make it worthwile.
Our local wireless project went tits up (Score:5, Interesting)
Monthly charges were about the same as POTS-based broadband, plus the client kit costs, but I felt that since there were quite a few small businesses in the area POTS broadband would happen eventually and so I stuck to my single channel ISDN.
At a kick-off meeting for the network, I raised concerns about the likelihood of POTS-based broadband coming to the area and diluting the wireless user base (it needed to maintain a certain number of subscribers to pay for the kit maintenance costs, power and also keep up the rental on the leased line), but was dismissed by those excited (IMHO) by the technology aspects of the system and perhaps the thrill of having a funny-shaped antenna on their roof!
Guess what, the company providing the infrastructure went bust before the roll-out was complete. I understand some of the kit may have been taken by creditors and so the system's now not intact and no buyer for the network installation could be found because many of those approached (about 10) realised that there was a local phone exchange likely to be broadband enabled 'sometime'. The final (post-going-bust) nail in the coffin was that broadband came to the area in December 2003 (2 months after the wireless provider went bust) via the local phone exchange.
The Australian solution looks like the right thing for the right demographics, the solution proposed in our area seemed to be pandering to the impatient and the technophiles, and not well thought out business-wise.
Australias got some pretty big nets like this... (Score:3, Informative)
For comparisons sake, the American state of Texas covers about 267,277 sq. miles (about 692,244 sq km)
Common sense? (Score:2, Funny)
Me too.
The only thing that surprises me... (Score:1)
Thats GOT to have been a management decision.
Good for the Aussies.
In the UK (Score:2, Interesting)
Ive got a job in the south of france soon to provide satellite/wireless access to 15 villages which should provide quite a challenge, 15 downpoints and ~400 clients from each downpoint
Review (Score:5, Funny)
[*] mentions australia
[*] bashes windows
[*] praises linux
[*] mentions debian
[*] misleading headline (only the router runs linux)
[*] mentions wireless internet
[*] spell checked
Nice work, Tim!
Wi-Fi extension to some kilometers (Score:1, Interesting)
Free Internet for those living under suppresion (Score:3, Interesting)
A free and uncontrolled Internet could be very valuable under those conditions, and if the routers where hard to find, it could be a very powerful democratizing force.
How's this work? (Score:2)
Also, my understanding is they use the satellites to get the internet TO the locations, then give it to people via 802.1... not 802.1 coming from the satellites.. am I correct?
Re:How's this work? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:How's this work? (Score:2)
Re:How's this work? (Score:1)
Made me think though:
OK, Mars rovers are using solid state 'disk' but if someone was mad enough to go down the hard-disk-in-a satellite route (I presume they haven't!??)
1) Hard disks won't work in a vacuum so you'd have to seal them in airtight cases filled with..er..air, or would you use something inert like nitrogen and then would this affect the disk's head aerodynamics?
2) How
Re:How's this work? (Score:1)
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewnews.html?id=213 [slashdot.org]
Aramiska (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Aramiska (Score:1)
now were under the name ukbbc - uk broadband communications, have a look at ukbbc.co.uk some time later in the week there should be a website there with our pricing structure
Why Not Wireless Mesh? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Why Not Wireless Mesh? (Score:2)
State of Broadband in Oz (Score:1, Informative)
I could get an ISDN line from our beloved Tel$tra but would pay more for a 64k line than people up the road are paying for 512k unlimited DSL - and i would be locked into a 1 year contract.
Yet another reason to kick Johnny in the arse come the election at
Re:State of Broadband in Oz (Score:2, Informative)
Have you tried reapplying today? Telstra just extended the distance allowable for ADSL just the other day. Now the most common copper can be over 4km instead of 3.5km.
http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/forum-replies.cf
Re:Housing before Satellite ! (Score:1)
Re:But what about the hidden costs of Linux? (Score:1)