Nokia Takes Control of Symbian 208
jpatokal writes "CNN reports: Nokia has bought out Psion's share of Symbian, pushing its stake in the mobile phone OS to a dominant 63%. This means rivals like Siemens and Samsung may now pretty much be forced to choose between proprietary Nokia or Microsoft technology. Symbian may be the more open of the two, but GPL it ain't - does Linux now have an edge?" We reported on a rumor to this effect late last year.
Open != effectiveness (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:4, Insightful)
Many of todays open source advocates seem to have lost touch with the reasons they originally became attached to the concept. This can only hurt the future success of these projects as more and more people associate this with zealotry instead of technical excellence.
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:5, Insightful)
Um, the idea of controlling quality and maintaining old code isn't what Open Source or Free Software have traditionally been about at all.
The original drivers were:
I'm sure there are more, but controlling quality and maintaining abandonware have never been very high on my list and I'm surprised you think they were ever what Open Source was about.
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:2)
Perhaps they should be/should have been.
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:3, Interesting)
The fact is, openness in itself does not make something better. I could go on and make a long list of communist governments which failed, but I'm not going to.... as there have been no successes.
The orignal drivers of Communism:
----Everybody shares work. Every man does his equal part and gives back to the motherland.
----Freedom from oppressive governments. Let the people rule. (As y
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:2)
In my experience you are very incorrect (Score:5, Insightful)
In my experience (working in the financial industry), it goes more like: Happily, interest in things being open source is transitioning from being about controlling quality and maintaining code that a corporation might 'sunset' to being more about security from being held hostage by ones vendor.
In other words, businesses are recognizing the concern and need to have the freedom to conduct their business without coercion from outside, i.e. they are recognizing the value of freedom as being of even greater importance than the cooperative, peer-review paradigm that improves quality.
This is an important breakthrough in corporate mentality, and I have seen it spreading rather quickly among the suits of late.
Strategicly, software freedom (particularly at the infrastructure level such as an operating system) is very important to an enterprise: not just from the orphaning of software your comment implies, but from other forms of vendor lock-in and coercion, be it coercive upgrade cycles that disrupt one's business, security patches that sabatoge competitors products one's enterprise may be using (by submarining in incompatible DLLs, for example), and by having a mission critical, proprietary product yanked when one's vendor suddenly becomes one's competitor.
I've seen all of these things happen, and I suspect Siemens et. al. are very cognizant of this as well. These are scenerios that GPLed software does a great job of protecting against, BSD-licensed software protects against to a lesser degree, and proprietary products leave one completely vulnerable to.
There may be very compelling strategic reasons for these companies to switch to a (currently) inferior GPLed product over a proprietary product rather than risk having their mission critical vendor (Nokia today, Microsoft tommorrow) becoming their most ruthless adversary...reasons that have absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with "religion."
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:3, Insightful)
If I don't pay for it, I have absolutely no right to expect support.
Furthermore, if I pay for software, I know I've contributed to the common economy: I'm keeping someone employed.
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:5, Insightful)
I think the point, us nerds would like to be able to hack our phones like we hack on our computer systems. One could do some interesting things with an open phone OS...
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:5, Insightful)
Close, but I'd express it differently.
I don't really want to hack my phone. I want to replace it. What I want to replace it with is a PDA-like gadget that will fit into my pocket, and be able to talk to both the phone system and the wireless Internet. And I want to be able to use it like a computer, i.e., it must be programmable.
An important part of this is the "will fit into my pocket" phrase. Most PDAs flunk this test.
I have in my pocket what looked like a good start a couple of years ago: a Kyocera 6035 "smartphone". It has a lot of problems, though. One is that the web browser works over IP that's PPP over the phone system. It's sloooooow, and you get charged full air time for the connection, even when no packets are being passed. This is far too expensive to use it routinely.
My wife has a new Tungsten, that comes with wi-fi networking built in. But it doesn't do phone calls. And it's too big for my pocket (though it does fit into her purse).
Also, these are both PalmOS. After a couple of years of exploring their development stuff, I find that it's really not worth the effort. Doing even the smallest thing takes forever, because you just can't debug the stuff. The slightest error freezes everything, you have to reboot, and you have no clues as to what went wrong. There's nothing at all like gdb available. And most of the internal working are invisible and undocumented to outsiders like me.
To be credible, I'd want something that I can actually program. This means that the innards should be documented, and there should be places to ask dumb questions. PalmOS doesn't even come close. I haven't tried Symbian, and I do wonder if it's better.
But it's pretty obvious that a pocket-sized linux gadget with both wi-fi and cell-phone hardware would do the job quite nicely. Nothing hidden there, and lots of places to ask dumb questions (and get RTFM answers, for which I can ask "So where's the FM for that?"
I'm not dogmatic about linux, though. FreeBSD would be nice, too, and OSX would be pretty good (though parts of its innards are blocked by brick walls).
I also wonder about iTron. Is there any way for a US resident (with little Japanese) to get meaningful experience with it?
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:2)
Most parts of SymbianOS can work as a layer over Windows (the "WINS" build), which allows you to do most of your development and debugging on a PC using a special version of CodeWarrior. (Previously Symbian supported Visual C++; I don't know whether they still do.) Of course the real thing works a bit differently; for example, it runs applications in separate processes with memory protection.
In some ways it should be easier to debug for PalmOS since you can just run the app in POSE and attach gdb to it.
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:2)
As mentioned on other subthreads Palm OS does have debugging available through cross compilers.
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:5, Informative)
GCC, GDB, and Pilrc (resource compiler) have been availible for a long time. POSE (Palm OS Emulator) is also completely open source and maintained by PalmSource. Right there is a complete open source dev environment.
OS documentation is pretty complete, up to and including info on many of the internal data structures. There's also several easy to access newsgroups, faqs, books, etc, with tons of info for doing practically anything you could imagine.
Really, after doing some side programming on the Palm for 3+ years, I've never seen anyone who's had as much trouble as this guy's said he had. Heck, I've got a better dev enviroment, docs, etc, for Palm, than the solaris & linux systems that I use at my full time job.
PS, PalmSource is now working on a fully integrated & free Eclipse dev environment...
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:3, Insightful)
Open does increase effectiveness (Score:3, Insightful)
Wouldn't it have been nice to have your own OS, or at least an open one. Or you can just trust that your business rival will play fair and make sure that the OS can be made to work on your platform. It could happen.
Re:Open != effectiveness (Score:2)
Gaming (Score:3, Funny)
The Enemy? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:The Enemy? (Score:2)
Re:The Enemy? (Score:4, Interesting)
I think Nokia's track record has been OK so far. In my book it stands among the "likeable" corporations, like Toyota and Canon. It'll be interesting to see if they will be able to resist the temptation with Symbian though.
Re:The Enemy? (Score:3, Funny)
Yes, because in Finland we have this thing called "reilu meininki".
Nokia always has been the enemy of progress (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:The Enemy? (Score:3, Insightful)
a shameless plug, http://kotiluola.net/~glass/visul.sis [kotiluola.net]
asteroids clone with 3d rendered graphics for symbian series60 phones (
Nokia following Microsoft's model (Score:3, Interesting)
Nokia, with by far the largest mobile market share, will obviously continue to put Symbian into its products. However, will others? Given Sony's heritage with the Clie it is very possible that Sony-Ericsson could move towards P
Symbian isn't only incrementally more open... (Score:4, Interesting)
Microsoft not a competitor to Samsung/Siemens (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Microsoft not a competitor to Samsung/Siemens (Score:5, Insightful)
They are still partial owners of Symbian. And they've been paying these licensing fees to Nokia, Psion, Ericsson, Panasonic, and each other, all along. Financially speaking the only change here is that that Psion's share is now Nokia's. That's signficant to the other licensee/owners, but it's not as if Nokia had just bought Symbian outright. Financially it makes more sense to license the software from a company you co-own than one you don't.
The main thing the other owners have lost here is the ability to (collectively) veto Nokia in the boardroom and determine the direction of development and licensing terms... also signficicant, but again not the same as a buyout.
Financial issue not as important as control (Score:2)
Re:Microsoft not a competitor to Samsung/Siemens (Score:3, Informative)
Not a bitter pill? Well, there are not manyWindows Mobile Phone Edition licencees, but one of them got royally screwed [theregister.co.uk].
Microsoft would be very happy to stay in software (Score:2)
Re:Microsoft would be very happy to stay in softwa (Score:2)
Things have changed alot... (Score:5, Informative)
Nokia is a Finnish company.
Re:Things have changed alot... (Score:2)
Finland and Japan not too different (Score:2)
Re:Microsoft not a competitor to Samsung/Siemens (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Symbian isn't only incrementally more open... (Score:3, Informative)
I code for WinCE and Symbian. I have a Nokia 3650 (Symbian OS 6) and 6600 (Symbian OS 7). The Symbian OS is FAR from bulletproof and has reproducible OS crashes. I have never had WinCE (PocketPC 2002, 2003, or Smartphone 2002) crash on me.
Plus the Symbian SDK and APIs use a peculiar dialect of C++ (with strange non-standard exception handling) that is incompatible with standard C++, making cross-platform code sharing difficult.
what about palm? (Score:3, Interesting)
don't they count at all?
Re:what about palm? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:what about palm? (Score:2, Interesting)
The simplest phone functions are counterintuitive, unless you have skinny, skinny fingers you pretty much need to take out the stylus to dial a number in the address book. Really nice, a quick dial feature that you need both hands to use.
As far as palms go, its just a wee bit more sluggish than the m515 I picked up used for 20 bucks. Borderline useless.
If this is the best Palm can
What about Palm OS? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:What about Palm OS? (Score:2)
Symbian: Mature, Lightweight, Proprietary - controlled by competitor.
PalmOS: Mature, Lightweight, Proprietary - controlled by neutral third party.
PocketPC: Mature, Heavyweight, Proprietary - controlled by neutral third party.
Linux: Immature, Heavyweight, entirely open
Re:What about Palm OS? (Score:3, Informative)
PalmOS: Mature, Lightweight, Proprietary - controlled by neutral third party.
PocketPC: Mature, Heavyweight, Proprietary - controlled by neutral third party.
Linux: Immature, Heavyweight, entirely open
Ecos: Mature, lightweight, entirely open
Re:What about Palm OS? (Score:2)
Oh yeah, I forgot about that one. Does it have any sort of GUI library though? I didn't think it did. Qtiopia on eCos is immature, and would make the system as a whole heavyweight, although not so much as Linux.
No, not yet. (Score:5, Insightful)
"...does Linux now have an edge?"
No, No, No, NO! This has been discussed so many times it is unbelievable. Linux on your handheld is for people who want to run X apps remotely, ssh into their routers/servers etc. It is NOT (yet) for folk who want to simply write e-mail, update a calendar, play games and synchronise with a windows machine. Sorry, but it just isn't ready for this market area yet. Every year we hear how "200x is year of the Linux desktop" and every year we get excuses, lack of support from big vendors and API change problems which make porting apps a nightmare.
What "Linux on a PDA" needs is backing from a big vendor with plenty of cash to back it up. The only way this is going to become a reality in a fast moving sector such as PDAs is to play in the big arena with the giants (Microsoft and Nokia).
Re:No, not yet. (Score:3, Interesting)
It's a big time hassle for me and I would love to switch if Linux had the stability on the PDAs that it does on the PC side.
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
I have a PocketPC 2002 and I install every program I can find and the most I've needed to do was a soft reset.
Re:Actually is no longer true. (Score:2)
I want to know if the OS crashes do you lose the ability to run the programs you installed (that don't come built into the ROM)?
Re:Actually is no longer true. (Score:2)
Sharp's original Zaurus (5000D/5500) had a rom (& due to hw limits, continues to act like this) which acted like one and stored all user created docs/installed programs in ram (32MB was storage, 32MB real ram)(with a certain setup so that unless you corrupt it (unlikely) or run out of batteries (much more likely) that it wou
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
Regardless, if you can get Linux to run on the device, there's no reason you can't write e-mail and calendar programs for a linux-based handheld or cellphone. You don't have to use X, either. There ARE other GUI options.
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
Like Motorola [linuxdevices.com] perhaps?
I have no idea if Linux is better than Symbian for smart-phones, but it's clearly adequate, and technical issues aren't everything. Cost and politics play an important role. Phone vendors have seen what happened to the PC market and don't want to be owned by any software vendor - Microsoft or Nokia. Linux provides an alternative.
I'd be really surpised in Linux doesn't take at least a 10%
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
I count a growing library of 3rd party independent developer software and free as in beer development tools that have access to most of the phones functions if so wished as those plus sides, currently it looks like you wont get that with motorolas or any others 'linux based' phone. they look like they'r
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
I'm not 100% sure, but I think most of the phone software is developed using Java APIs that should be cross-platform (at least in theory).
But you're right, the fact that these phones run Linux/Symbian/Palm/MS is of no interest at all to the user. They're all locked down anyway.
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
however compared to native symbian it's very limited in power(both in _what_ you can do and access, and of course on how fast you can do it)..
Motorola (Score:2)
Their new handsets are runing linux oh foolish one
When you want real knowledge about Mobile devices ask a real mobile device hacker or view my blog
Re:No, not yet. (Score:3, Informative)
Linux, especially running Qt.Embedded and Qtopia, is a great platform and gaining an OK application base thanks
Sorry, Qtopia sucks (Score:2)
e.g. The Symbian word processor supports embedding of objects from the other applications; sounds, images, spreadsheets, charts etc. It has a spell checker a thesaurus, styles, outline mode, templates.
The Symbian spreadsheet uses workbooks,
Not yet -- but soon? (Score:3, Insightful)
What "Linux on a PDA" needs is backing from a big vendor with plenty of cash to back it up. The only way this is going to become a reality in a fast moving sector such as PDAs is to play in the big arena with the giants (Microsoft and Nokia).
Yes, this is exactly what I meant. If a big phone company -- say, Siemens or Samsung -- wants to compete without licensing Symbian or whatever Microsoft's portable OS is called today, pretty much the only option (other that sluggi
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
The equivalent of your idea is for Microsoft's phone OS to be able to run an unmodified version of Microsoft Word. Though perhaps interesting to a few people, it should be pretty obvious that this is unnecessary and probably undesirable for a phone, and is not what Micorsoft is going to do. This does not mean that they cannot reuse great amounts of code they have written for Windows.
In the same way, a Linux phone that can run X might be inte
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
I fail to see any logic in this, for several reasons:
* The "stupid GPL" hasn't prevented companies from investing in Linux. This idea that "BSD-license is good for business" is contradicted by the number of companies investing and supporting Linux. The number of direct beneficts that users gain fr
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
Re:No, not yet. (Score:2)
Psion (Score:3, Interesting)
Seems to me that now they're out of Symbian, they are a company w/out a product, since IIRC they announced that they were stopping making organisers a while back.
Re:Psion (Score:5, Informative)
It really is a loss, as my Psion (Revo+) is still the best organiser I have ever used. I bought a Sharp Zaurus because I was suckered in by the Linux angle, but it couldn't hold a candle to the Revo. And nobody seems to be releasing any Symbian based organisers anymore, which makes Palm the default next best choice.
Re:Psion (Score:2)
Your best bet for that would be a phone with organiser features included, like Nokia's 9190/9290. Or in case of a broken unit, leftover stock and used Revo/Makos on eBay.
I tried a PalmOS unit but was disappointed that the third-party spreadsheets available for it couldn't handle the things I was doing (collecting and analysing data) with Psion's Sheet app.
No, the Nokia 92X0 is basically a Revo (Score:2)
The 9210/9290 is a Revo with more RAM, colour display, multimedia and integrated into a mobile phone. If you're happy with a Revo you will be completely comfortable with a 92X0.
The keyboard isn't as nice, and no touch screen but otherwise it's spot on. It's Epoc version 6 rather than 5.
It's what Psion *should* have been doing and it's the only PDA/smartphone worth using, especially for a business. Bit pricey but easily worth it.
Re:No, the Nokia 92X0 is basically a Revo (Score:2)
On second look, it's apparently not available in the States... (at least the 9290).
Re:Psion (Score:2)
Teklogix (industrial handhelds) is all that's left (Score:2)
Oh, phew! I thought you meant Sybian! (Score:3, Funny)
Funny, when I first read the posting I had an image of women on their new humming pleasure phones [sybian.com]...One more place mobile phones probably don't belong.
-AP
Re:Oh, phew! I thought you meant Sybian! (Score:2)
This type of post is almost as old as *BSD is dying on every BSD article!
Re:Oh, phew! I thought you meant Sybian! (Score:2)
Re:Oh, phew! I thought you meant Sybian! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Oh, phew! I thought you meant Sybian! (Score:2)
Says Symbian (Score:4, Insightful)
Yeah, and follow the link and you see it's Symbians own webpage that says it's the better. Are peoples bullshit detectors broken when it comes to M$ competitors these days?
Wow... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Wow... to tell the truth I want lots of stuff (Score:5, Interesting)
An address book that can sync with my computer
A remote to change my TV/DVD/VCR
A remote to cut on my house lights
A calendar
A few games to keep me occupied while waiting for a dinner reservation/girlfriend in the bathroom
A presentation remote for my computer.
A camera - great for emergencies - you always have your phone with you - you rarely have your digicam with you.
A good MP3 player for trips
The cool thing is that all that pretty much exists in the phone I have a Sony P800.
I think the p800 and p900 will be the shift that Sony has already promised away from the Symbian OS and onto Palm (that is powerful enough to do all the above) BUT IT WILL TAKE A COLLABORATION WITH APPLE in my opinion to get the cell phone right. The only reason my phone is what it is now is because it synced to my Mac via Bluetooth.
Re:Wow... to tell the truth I want lots of stuff (Score:2)
I'm not getting this,(presumably se) p800 and p900 are symbian 7.0 uiq based so where you getting with this them being the 'shift' onto palm?
Re:Wow... (Score:2)
Re:Wow... (Score:3, Informative)
Within a company like Nokia they have many phones in development at all times. Their strategy has always been to target individual phones and very precise markets. If you just want basic phone service, Nokia has a phone for you (not a Symbian phone). If you want more they can do that to.
This works o
Re:Wow... (Score:2)
If the handset models with games and ringtones are selling for $9.99 apiece... does it even MATTER?
Good for Linux (Score:2, Insightful)
This *will* help M$ (Score:4, Insightful)
Instead they'll expand their technological portfolio.
Current situation: nearly no M$ smartphones (except some models from motorola), mostly symbian dominated market.
Possible future situation: M$ *and* Symbian phones from Siemens, Samsung,
Conclusion: M$ is the lucky winner.
Damn.
What will Motorola do? (Score:4, Interesting)
Consumers usually choose the phone design...etc (Score:5, Insightful)
Symbian is a cult (Score:2, Funny)
Shrewd Move (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Shrewd Move (Score:2)
More likely:
2. Force the remaining 76% of the worlds handset makers to coalese arounf the Linux kernel.
3.????
4. Loss
Remember Nokia is view as the potential Great Satan by the balance of the makers. They will do almost anything to avoid MS' and Nokia's SW
Re:Shrewd Move (Score:2, Insightful)
The other side of it is that Nokia may have development plans for the OS that they have no interest
Nokia Phones Bogged Down by American Monopolies (Score:4, Interesting)
Why can't we just accept a better product when it is already out there instead of having to wait for Microsoft to develop a 'new software tedchnology' and wait still longer for hardware vendors to use it and still end up with an inferior product.
Is that brick in your pocket or are you... (Score:3, Insightful)
I think he actually cried when I showed him my Treo 270. Then he bought one himself.
Note that Motorola already bet on this (Score:5, Insightful)
Motorola tried Microsoft, decided they did not like it, and started to build Linux phones.
This is going to be a three way fight between Symbian, Linux, and Microsoft. My guess is that Symbian will win because it is a superb platform and Nokia have timed this move perfectly.
Linux will beat Microsoft because anyone who is unwilling to pay the Nokia license fees for Symbian is unlikely to want to pay Microsoft either.
But this does not really change things for firms like Samsung - they will probably be happy to ue a standardized UI and OS while also developing their Linux platform on the side.
The big loser here is Microsoft, who might have fragmented a Symbian owned by several people, but are unlikely to score a good hit now.
Say what? (Score:2)
Motorola tried Microsoft, decided they did not like it, and started to build Linux phones.
Really? Is that why Motorola is releasing three new Microsoft Smartphone models this year? [bargainpda.com]
Source, please.
Bill knew this was coming in 1998 (Score:2, Interesting)
So how does this affect Sony-Ericsson and UIQ? (Score:3, Insightful)
I own both a Nokia 3650 and a Sony-Ericsson P800 and I strongly prefer UIQ. Last I looked Nokia and Sony-Ericsson were competitors. Does this bode well for the future of Symbian/UIQ phones?
An edge? (Score:4, Insightful)
Only if it's a superior OS in terms of compatability, usability, and cutting-edge features. Please remember that on the whole, consumers don't care which phone is more open from a codebase perspective, only whether it supports the features they want.
Porting Linux to Mobile Phones? (Score:3, Interesting)
If a Linux for Phones distro was available I'd install it on my Nokia 6600 in a second. Symbian is just too limiting.
Psion's business strategy? (Score:2)
2: Don't tell anyone.
3: Give up on the PDA business as a silly idea and give away the technology.
4: ?????
5: Profit.
Re:Taking control of simian? (Score:4, Funny)
Perhaps they're going to revamp the vibrator function of their cellphones afterall?!
Re:Taking control of simian? (Score:2, Funny)
like this [zeldman.com]?