Linux Headed For Smartphone Domination? 269
An anonymous reader writes "LinuxDevices has published a summary of research findings from Zelos Group that predicts that Linux is going dominate the smartphone market, beating out both Symbian and Microsoft. Zelos says that Linux scored highest on the two criteria that matter most to OEMs and carriers: openness and low cost. Microsoft scored lowest in these criteria. The article says Zelos believes Symbian beats Microsoft due to the flexibility of its licensing terms, and Microsoft prospects will be stymied to an extent by its desire to strictly manage how its brand is used. The conclusion: Linux will be the preferred operating system for connected devices."
"They" already have Linux controlled radio's (Score:3, Informative)
Motorola Linux Phone (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Motorola Linux Phone (Score:2)
today and tomorrow (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:"They" already have Linux controlled radio's (Score:2)
Wildseed [wildseed.com] is launching a unique Linux-based cell phone with features and designs designed for teenagers. Wildseed is a Seattle company founded by some ex-Microsoft people who created DirectX.
you know what that means... (Score:5, Funny)
Asked for a comment, SCO was quoted as saying "There's gotta be some blood in one of these stones."
Advice for SCO... (Score:5, Funny)
If you squeeze a stone hard enough, you'll break your hand.
Re:Advice for SCO... (Score:3, Funny)
Profit!
Re:you know what that means... (Score:2)
Re:you know what that means... (Score:2)
And I hope next time Darl goes to take a piss, he finds blood leaking from HIS stones!
Did you mean to leave out ... (Score:3, Interesting)
I dunno.. (Score:3, Funny)
The cost of a smartphone is high enough without having to add a $699 licensing fee payable to SCO..
$35 (Score:2)
Re:$35 (Score:2)
Re:I dunno.. (Score:2)
Re:I dunno.. (Score:5, Insightful)
2002: Post "In Soviet Russia" joke - +5 Funny guaranteed
2003: Post "I for one welcome.." joke - +5 Funny guaranteed
And now the SCO-699$ licensing jokes... in every thread even remotely related to Linux. Maybe even several times...
-1 Redundant, please guys.
Re:I dunno.. (Score:3, Funny)
Potential Bias (Score:3, Insightful)
Surely there's a chance that LinuxDevices has a bit of an interest in this?
Re:Potential Bias (Score:5, Informative)
Looks like you didn't read carefully
any day now (Score:5, Funny)
Re:any day now (Score:3, Funny)
S
Re:any day now (Score:3, Funny)
Actually, you can ... (Score:3, Funny)
On a different note, I know that the "girl" said she'd let you grope "her". I would suggest checking ALL of "her" ports carefully before going further. What should be an input might instead be an output.
Re:Actually, you can ... (Score:2)
Get a grip (Score:3, Funny)
Tech history 101 (Score:5, Insightful)
the domination of a market depends on marketing, lobbying, cash and quality of the product.
so, linux has 1 out of 4. not bad, but still a long way to go
Other 3 are easy. (Score:2)
The marketing, easy, it is done by the marketing department of the people who make the phone. Who cares what OS it runs (aside from lots of people here)? As long as it does run.
The cash, easy, that's a trick question. Linux is also free like beer. Well, there might be some work involved by the programmers at the various companies, but they've had most of the work already handed to them for free.
Re:Other 3 are easy. (Score:2, Interesting)
>The lobbying, easy, it is done by the engineers at the companies making the phone.
And no engineers descision is ever overturned by middle to upper management? ("I've heard that linux is _insert FUD here_")
>the marketing, easy, it is done by the marketing department of the people who make the phone.
right. OS is not a selling argument for the customer. but were talking B2B marketing here...
and who has Herdes of salesforce running down the doors of
Re:Tech history 101 (Score:2)
Re:Tech history 101 (Score:2)
Say you're a product architect at a company that builds smartphones, and the CTO tasks you to survey what's in the marketplace. Which are you more likely to report back as your recommendation?
1) We can license Symbian's solution, there are licensing fees to pay but the system is ready to ship today, and it's proven compatible with products x, y, and z already on the market, or
2) We can roll our own mobile platform based on Linux, it'll require a team of developers and at least a year-long project to get
Re:Tech history 101 (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Tech history 101 (Score:4, Insightful)
Symbian - pros
To sum up, the outlook for Linux looks very bright. Because most advanced cellphone apps are Java-apps and not Symbian-apps, Linux will be able to replace Symbian cellphones without much problems. Even if that weren't the case, the smartphone market is still young and small, Linux also could prosper without Java-compatibility.
Flexibility (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Flexibility (Score:3, Interesting)
Device manufacturers who go the Linux route reap any number of benefits, but the one that struck when the Zaurus was released was their ability to immediately tap in to a large amount of readily available free software.
I signed up for the development version of the Zaurus (the 5000d) and thanks to airmail believe that I was one of the first people in Europe to recieve one of these devices. Tw
Another reason for the husband to nag (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Another reason for the husband to nag (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Another reason for the husband to nag (Score:3, Funny)
Reguardless... (Score:2, Interesting)
Personally I don't care what my phone's OS is so long as it works, period. But then I've got simple requirements for my phone, I don't want/need it to do video, pictures, web, chat, etc.
Re:Reguardless... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Reguardless... (Score:2)
Which platform is easiest to develop for?
Thats a hard question, try this one:
Which platform are you used to developing for?
Lets try this one:
How much development do you need to do?
Now we are getting somewhere, how about this one:
What's the shape of the market differentiation cost / value trade-off?
How about this one:
How well can your marketing department, project managers, developers and suppliers find and keep close to A sweet spot on t
Does it really matter what runs my phone? (Score:2, Interesting)
PC of the future (Score:2, Interesting)
"I don't know what the Personal Computer of the future will be like, but I do know what it will be called: the phone".
Looks to me like Microsoft is caught in a squeeze play here: They have pretty much lost the server business--and now they are looking the market in smaller devices. I suspect Microsoft will be around for a while, but the hegenomy of Microsoft is already doomed(unless they do s
Re:PC of the future (Score:2)
Uh right (Score:5, Interesting)
I think what this person fails to understand is that the preferred OS is dictated by what customers spend their money on, not by the cost or the openness. That's not to say that Microsoft will win. But you all should remember that Microsoft is the least open and most expensive desktop OS out there, and it's well ahead of everybody else on the desktop.
Re:Uh right (Score:3, Insightful)
As phones become more like PDAs, this will change. But, the last time I bought a phone, it was mostly an issue of cost and form-factor. I took what I could get, software-wise.
Phone UI is important (Score:2)
When their UI got too complex, and not as friendly, I decided to shift (now have a T610
I would love to have a more open system, because I can see problems with phone UI's and would love to be able to customize them, or at least make macro's or shortcuts to most needed
Re:Uh right (Score:5, Informative)
For one thing, the maker of the phone puts both the OS and the apps on the phone. The user probably doesn't even know what OS the phone is running - or care. The phone maker is going to go with the smallest costs. That includes all costs, not just the license cost. Fortunately, Linux is not harder or more expensive to develop for than Windows CE. So, Linux has a good shot at being picked for any given implementation.
Re:Uh right (Score:2)
You hit the nail right on the head, but then drifted away to a not so interesting point.
Re:Uh right (Score:2)
Second, you are making an assumption
Re:Uh right (Score:2)
I never made that assumption or that claim. I didn't say Microsoft would win. I was intentionally neutral in my post about who would win. The only point you should have taken from my original post was that the reasoning provided as to why Linux would win has very little actual bearing on how successful Linux will be in the marketplace. If you read that as "No, Linux will lose", then I apologize for
Re:Uh right (Score:2)
Sure it does. PDA integration with the desktop is very important to consumers. Beyond the use of a smart phone as a PDA the non-business user will use it as a message terminal, game machine, music player, and so on. Easy integration with software on the desktop is at least as important to that type of user.
About the only people
Re:Uh right (Score:2)
And Samba doesn't exist either.
Yep, I guess Linux is totally screwed. 'Cause it would be impossible to get it interoperate with Windows at all!
Re:Uh right (Score:2)
Palm sales took a huge hit after CE devices started appearing. Synching a CE device with a Mac or Linux box is possible, but a pain in the ass.
Microsoft can raise barriers to integration at any point. A few strategic patents, some arbitrary format changes, and consumers view a non-MS smart phone as just to
Re:Uh right, No Wrong (Score:2)
This is most certainly wrong. It sounds fine on the surface but in reality what they spend money on is the stuff they can buy.
Key here is what is the Nokias, Motorola of this world is going to offer their customers.
They do not want Microsoft for obvious competitive reasons and they want the cheapest OS they can get that has the ability for them to offer robust services and mos
Re:Uh right, No Wrong (Score:2)
Answer: Whatever product people pay for. End of story. The rest is just noise. If people are buying Microsoft's phones instead of Nokia's or Motorola's, then it really doesn't matter what the OS costs or how open it is now does it?
Don't be so bull headed. History has shown, time and time again, the the technically superior product is rarely the winner.
Re:Uh right (Score:2)
It's possible that most Linux phones won't even have a shell, command-line-type programs, init, or
Re:Uh right (Score:2)
The only advantage MS has is lots of money, which doesn't grant you the key for success, being this getting more money than you spend (see xbox).
Great news (Score:2, Funny)
Linux is also superior when it comes to hardware support - vendors of smartphones can easily add PCMCIA/Cardbus support
Whoohah! (Score:2, Interesting)
Actually, this isn't all of that surprising. When I was working on settop box for Escient Labs [escient.com] (about 5 yrs ago), we talked with MS then about putting in the box. They were totally unflexibly about licensing etc....we ended up going with BeOS (unfortunately we couldn't sell a pure linux kernel to our managers because of a previous "bad experience". Long story--short version no one new what they were doing).
It's all about the size. (Score:5, Informative)
Hopefully VSTa [vsta.org] or a like open operating system better suited to very small environments (eCos? dunno) will become practical and popular for such usage. Linux is reasonable in larger embedded systems -- networking hardware and the like -- but its suitability becomes less and less as space constraints constrict (think 100K of RAM or less). Remember, it's not just the cost of the OS that's an issue -- the cost of the extra hardware to run it, and the loss of battery life, is also a dealbreaker.
So no, I'm not convinced by this report; the summary makes it look too much like something concocted by talking to managers with insufficient engineering input.
Re:It's all about the size. (Score:2, Interesting)
Since when is a "smart phone" an embedded device? Does the Treo have only 100K RAM?
Smart phones are less embedded devices than they are shrunken multi-function devices. They've got more power than PC's from not too long ago, shnazzy color screens, and teenage girls to press their buttons.
Re:It's all about the size. (Score:2)
Eh? A PDA is generally considered to be a (large) embedded device; a smart phone is no doubt likewise.
Smart phones are [...] shrunken multi-function devices.
Granted -- so we're certainly far enough out of the 100K range that Linux is no longer utterly infeasible, but that doesn't mean that battery life and production cost stop being important factors.
Certainly, there are folks who are willing to give up battery life and pay a bit more for snazzy featur
Re:It's all about the size. (Score:4, Informative)
I believe the majority of new smartphones introduced this year will have a 2mp or more camera, 240x320 or better resolution, of course a reasonably capable TCP/IP stack for playing online games, 3D accelration, etc.. 100K of ram is not enough, and it hasn't been enough for years. (100K of RAM is about what you have in a modern low end Nokia phone sold in Europe, and that is clearly not a smartphone.)
So, it all comes down to which OS has the most features for the lowest price, and which fits on a computer that would have been considered high-end in the early '90s. If you start from scratch and plan to sell millions of your product, which you have to do to get a reasonable margin, using Linux is a rather obvious choice imho.
Re:It's all about the size. (Score:2)
Linux will succeed here, because it has very low licensing costs associated with it, and as these devices continue to add on features like wireless networking and Internet connectivity, a general purpose operating system will make even more sense in these smart phones.
More research facts (Score:5, Informative)
Just last year, there were 3 million smartphones sold [itfacts.biz]
Symbian owned two-thirds of the market [itfacts.biz], Microsoft - 14%, Palm - 13%
HP is becoming the biggest name in the industry [itfacts.biz] with 33% market share globally, but Nokia has 78% in Europe, Middle East and Asia.
Re:More research facts (Score:3, Insightful)
is for example series60 phones 'smartphones'? as the 3million seems quite low if they are counted as smartphones, if they aren't counted in the number would be better to suite "full pda's with phone" variety(which pretty much won't get much more popular than what pda's are).
besides than that there are models coming that quite obviously are MORE than a regular phone yet quite far from being a full pda like palm or a zaurus(and people much rather s
Re:More research facts (Score:2, Informative)
Since they define the smartphone OS market shares, I am assuming that one of the requirement would be for a phone to have its own OS (Symbian/Windows/Palm), as opposed to a single-app environment peculiar to older models.
Less than 1 percent of phones (Score:2)
Yup, clocking in at just about 0.7 percent of all handsets sold. Not really indicative of a burgeoning trend, if you ask me.
Just this morning I read an Associated Press article [sfgate.com] in the local paper talking about consumer backlash against overly complicated personal technology devices. A 180-page manual for a point-and-shoot digital camera. A DVD remote with so many buttons on it that there was no room for a decent-sized Pause button. Etc.
Among the re
which phones are already using it? (Score:2, Interesting)
I just want to know how long do I have to wait to switch my provider to get such a phone?
Well.... (Score:3, Insightful)
How Linux fits into this is kinda interesting. For a start, there aren't (m)any smartphones on the market that use it yet (there are actually more Windows Smartphone models out there). Secondly, in the smartphone market, it will be the second generation of smartphones - the ones that appeal to people who buy for ringtones and interchangeable covers - that will drive the market, and I don't really see smartphones being that mainstream.
To put it simply, the smartphone market - and it's user's needs and requirements - are incredibly fragmented. It's an area like cars and stereos; market saturation is so great that I don't think any specific OS will 'win out'.
There will be many winners. For corporations needing
Re:Well.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Despite being no fan of Microsoft desktop products, I have to say that in many respects, Smartphone is a very well thought out product. They have a slick, and very well designed UI, a decent set of apps, and a kernel which is relatively easy to get to work on a new platform.
I agree with the poster who complains about the MS build system (dreadful), but it does the job, but the kernel itself really does have some good t
only one problem.. (Score:3, Insightful)
what I care more is that the system allows ME to install WHAT I WANT, linux isn't a magic bullet to that(actually if there isn't some co-operation the linux phones could end up pretty limited by design and with a shallow base of programs). the currently out symbian phones allow the programs a good access to the system(and the sdk's are available for free as in beer). sure it's nice to have the source code to the kernel but if you can't get your own apps into it(or able to replace any code running on the thing) it doesn't warm you much.
I don't think so (Score:3, Insightful)
On the other hand Windows Mobile (and to a lesser extent Symbian) provides a very comprehensive suite of applications and the foundation to develop whatever customization is needed. In that way the OEM can focus on doing what they know best: hardware and firmware. That's a huge value item considering the low cost of licensing.
Anyway, time will tell.
linux fud! (Score:2)
java on linux *might* work (Score:2)
the interface is Java(VM)
it has nice security app's and works across all the vendors
Vodaphone shows that the networks like to control how the interface looks (branding)
so what matters is the display and what ODM like (easy to make work)
Microsoft have the fact that it works and is qualified many of the standards (dont screw up the network)
linux fails many of of the standards because it has not been put through the tests it needs
Cost and Openness may not be most important (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Cost and Openness may not be most important (Score:3, Insightful)
The OS is one of the smallest pieces of the puzzle (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:The OS is one of the smallest pieces of the puz (Score:2)
Depends on what 'building from scratch' would cost. A $30/phone licensing fee, for example, would pay for a lot of coders when you start talking about tens-of-thousands of phones. Companies are going to go with what is most cost-effective, not necessarily what is easiest.
Viability??? (Score:3, Insightful)
Not anytime soon! (Score:5, Insightful)
- Openness is desirable, but guess what, Symbian is essentially "open" to the phone developers. Linux has no advantage there.
- Low cost. Yes, developers want low cost, but here's where the Zelos guys miss the boat. Low cost means the TOTAL, OVERALL cost, including missing market opportunities from slower time-to-market.
Ask LG and others why they licensed bits of their software from Nokia.
What costs you is the time to develop the product, NOT per device licensing costs. This is NOT a personal computer market where the OS license cost can make up a large percentage of the cost.
Symbian works, it's good enough, it's from a consortium of the mobile phone makers, so it's relatively open and has easy licensing costs. Add to that the base of existing developers, it's hard to see how Linux will crack the market unless some extra whizz-bang functionality is added on the phones that Symbian can't support.
Plus, almost no user cares what OS their phone runs.
I had a chat with one of the prod. development managers from Nokia. He doesn't like the Windows-based products for mobile phones, but it _isn't_ for the reasons the Linux zealots expect. It isn't cost, and he didn't even mention "closed-source".
Your doughnuts have no power over me! (Score:2, Funny)
Palm OS? (Score:5, Interesting)
That's great and all but... (Score:4, Funny)
But will my phone have apt-get or up2date on it? :)
Well overly optimistic.... (Score:5, Interesting)
Microsoft didn't help things... (Score:3, Interesting)
Palm OS? (Score:4, Interesting)
Maybe I'm misconstruing the definition of a "smart phone" - my Motorola i90 has a (useless) Java VM and some (crapulent) PIM apps like a datebook and memo pad. Does that make it a "smart phone"? If so, color me unimpressed. It's totally useless, as far as I can tell, and can't replace my Tungsten E.
-Isaac
Palm is US (Score:2)
You don't know many people in Europe with Smartphones, do you? Palm is an also-ran there.
what a ludicrous question... (Score:3, Insightful)
if there is one lesson to learn, it is that the power of people is unstoppable. it is a humble kind of peace indeed, two random computer geeks at different corners of the globe working on 'scratching an itch' together, but it is peace.
so, linux on ____ device is pretty much irrelevant as a question, the question is "where won't linux be getting its huge?", but then
Don't worry, Microsoft will win (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Don't worry, Microsoft will win (Score:3, Interesting)
Personally, I'm able to avoid it -- my employer uses Exchange & Outlook is the default client, but I've been able to use Mozilla mail just fine & the Palm OS meets my calendar-contacts needs.
Re:Did anyone else NOT see this coming? (Score:5, Insightful)
I think Linux is a long way off dominating the desktop, mainly because Linux systems are relatively difficult to work with (eg. installing a hardware driver for a camera etc is beyond the capability of Joe Sixpack). This is not a problem in more restrictive systems (eg. servers and embedded systems) where Joe Sixpack does not have to fiddle.
Embedding Linux is way easier and more productive than, say, Windows CE. I do development for both and after doing some Linux stuff, WinCE work is just so depressing.
Compare: change 1 line of kernel code and get running.
Linux: 9 seconds compile etc to build a new kernel image. 6 seconds ethernet download and boot. 15 seconds total.
WinCE: Build 10+ **minutes** to do a full build because the partial build does not work reliably. 3 **minutes** to ethernet download/boot.
Class: who's going to get more work done in a day?
Here's the paragraph which worries me though. (Score:2)
Developers will Reassess Value of Java -- While vendors highlight support for device middleware such as Java developers will shift their focus to develop natively for full feature OSes as their installed base grows. Developers will be attracted to consistent implementation, higher performance and less restrictive native platforms.
Since the mobile market was being played up as the last guaranteed playing ground for Java, maybe it is time to give up my Java skills? :-/
Re:Here's the paragraph which worries me though. (Score:2)
Yeah, I think so. Look at the "Developers will be attracted to consistent implementation" part and guess why I never managed to become fully productive in Java. I have done plenty of examples and toy programs in Java, but whenever I got to doing real-world programs, I fell into the "compile once, debug everywhere" syndrome.
Re:Here's the paragraph which worries me though. (Score:2)
Agreed for anything client-side, even more so for phones. The brief work I did do with J2ME seemed to indicate its promises of WORA didn't apply there. Assuming you use Swing and nothing else it can apply to the desktop, but you have to be really careful. Of course 'really careful' means your app can probably validate as '100% Pure Java', assuming you can rake up the money...
On the server, WORA does seem to apply... but on the other hand we're talking about porting between app servers, which isn't exact
Re:Here's the paragraph which worries me though. (Score:2, Interesting)
Have you ever tried to develop a J2ME application? Platform independence was indeed a nice idea for mobile applications, but the realities are quite harsh. Screen sizes, the number of colors or buttons, all these (and more) factors can vary from device to device. And the situation isn't improved by the fact that Nokia has included some of their own classes (the "Nokia U
Re:Here's the paragraph which worries me though. (Score:2)
Yeah, I am on the server side mostly at the moment. I did some experimentation with MIDP 1.0 and had the same experience you describe. MIDP 2.0 was an improvement (particularly for games, as you mentioned was lacking in 1.0) but I have an inkling of a thought that if phones just ran Linux we could just program in C and get the same degree of portability. SDL on a phone? Bwahahaha!
Re:Here's the paragraph which worries me though. (Score:2)
NOW you're talking! How about using that Vibracall for force-feedback? Or vice-versa? "Need-For-Speed - Nokia", you go off-road when you get a call...
Re:Here's the paragraph which worries me though. (Score:2)
Re:The missing link (Score:2)