The Thermal Paste Revolution 255
arhines writes "ZZZ is running an article about an interesting new thermal paste which surpasses even solder in thermal conductance by 33 percent. If this paste makes it to the market sometime soon, we'll all surely be thinking about putting it in our boxes. In fact, if use of the paste becomes commonplace, it may even give the semiconductor industry a little speed boost."
Actually... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re: Actually... (Score:3, Interesting)
> > Lots of OEM or low end cooling setups use either a thermal interface pad (TIM) or that white goop you get at radio shack. The fact is that neither of those does a great job of transferring heat from the processor to the heatsink. While they work ok, they don't exactly assist Moore's law in fulfilling itself by limiting clock speeds with heat.
> Actually, that's hardly true at all. RS's compound has been found to be one of the best out there. Just take a look at some reviews that include it.
Re: Actually... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: Actually... (Score:5, Informative)
Now, I didn't say it was there perminent, but it is close to it. You can get it off the heatsink, as you simply need to heat up the heatsink (a very hot hair-dryer will do this). Once you heat it up, you can start wiping the heatsink down with a cloth. Or you can lap your heatsink (use several grades of sandpaper to get a polished, flat, smooth surface, usually starting with 100-300 grit paper and working your way up to 1000-3000 grit paper, depending on how "anal" you are
The CPU is almost impossible to fully remove the heat-pad substance. You don't want to lap a modern day CPU, as all you will do is "create" microscopic cracks and holes. Modern CPU's are laser cut and pretty much perfectly flat. There are "some" cracks, but they are much smaller/finer then almost any sand paper you will ever find. You also risk damaging the CPU as the manufacturers now have traces and transistors located micrometers from the top of the CPU surface. Heating the CPU can easily damage it if you are not careful about how hot you let it get. So it is usually very dangerous for you to try to remove the substance from the CPU if you have not already done it several times (or don't mind wasting whatever you spend on that CPU when you need to go out and buy a new one).
Re: Actually... (Score:4, Insightful)
You know, that sounds like a major pain in the ass to save a few degrees. Maybe manufacturers should just make cooler CPUs instead of us needing industrial strength copper heatsinks and 19mm fans. I really miss the days when a heatsink and fan were optional on a CPU. I think my 386 was the last of that kind though. My 486DX2/66 ran fine after the fan on the heatsink failed though so the heatsink was good enough. Even most Pentium systems were just fine with a big heat sink and no fan. Nowadays all my Athlon systems sound like I'm at an airport with the 5 or 6 fans I need in my system to keep it cool.
Re: Actually... (Score:3, Informative)
> AFTER peeling off the pad?! you know your suppose to peel that off BEFORE you install the cpu, right?
Ah, no. You're supposed to pull off the bit of tape that keeps it from sticking to other stuff and then squish it down on the CPU. Per the manufacturer's instructions, kind of thing.
That depends on whether you're going... (Score:2)
Re: Actually... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re: Actually... (Score:2)
> What's the point of buying exepnsive silver-based paste if 3C reduction is all that you will get?
A couple of bucks and no more signals? What was I supposed to want?
Re:Actually... (Score:2)
Re:Actually... (Score:2)
Sure, Radio Shack's thermal compound might be as good as any out there, but that doesn't stop it from being a pretty good insulator. It's just a little better than the air filling those gaps.
Help prevent crashing routers... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Help prevent crashing routers... (Score:5, Informative)
There is a 0 degree difference between using the sivler stuff and the generic goo. I've also swapped from the goo to silver paste on my old dual 700 when replaceing a processor. No measurable difference in heat/performance.
Your best bet with those DSL routers:
Find a good 486 heatsink/fan combo, mix a drop of silver compound with a very small drop of epoxy, then mount the sucker on your DSL router's CPU. Use a bench clamp or book (or some combination) to secure the heatsink/fan overnight while the compound hardens. The next morning, your DSL router should run nice and cool. Keep in mind, if you use too much epoxy in your mixture, that heatsink will not be coming off there. A lighter mix will result in something you can knock off there with the handle of a screwdriver if you ever need to get it off.
I've found old 486 sinks and fans are very handy at cooling off just about anything they'll fit on except for peltier solutions.
If the cost of $5 is prohibitive, check your closet for old computers and find your free parts there.
Re:Help prevent crashing routers... (Score:2)
Come on, man, that's exactly the article's point! Like way down in, oh yes, the second paragraph when zzz said "Current high end pastes rang
Re:mixing silver compound with epoxy (Score:3, Informative)
*Note: No research was done, Artic Alumina was what was easily available. I'm sure your favorite brand/flavor has an epoxy version, too.
Re:Help prevent crashing routers... (Score:2)
Can you give us the names of the manufacturers of these devices? I've only had experience with a few DSL modems (mostly Westell) and a little SMC broadband router, and have never had heat-induced failure. My next router will also be an SMC, because I really liked this design. My next modem will be whatever I scr
don't believe the hype? (Score:5, Insightful)
33% (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:33% (Score:3, Informative)
I'll Take a Barrel -- Over to SCO (Score:5, Funny)
Thought about doing the same to the RIAA, but I'd need a whole tanker truck load at least there.
Now that MS has a lab for linux, $CO is the new (Score:2, Offtopic)
Please update your bookmarks kthnx.
Cool, but I won't do it myself... (Score:2, Insightful)
I won't be doing this. Such a think could void warranties. Stability and reliability is more important than speed IMHO - especially since I don't play games.
If manufacturers start using this paste, and it doesn't deteriorate after 5 years, then that is different.
Obviously it won't be used in resistors - as conductance is not very good in such components
Mike
Re: Cool, but I won't do it myself... (Score:3, Interesting)
The Revolution (Score:5, Funny)
Oh you bet, it will be like 'before and after', a marking point in history. As in; I remember back in the days, before the revolution.
Remember these days people, its one of those great turning points in history and you are part of it.
Re:The Revolution (Score:2)
Paste. (Score:5, Funny)
And now here we are!
Re:Paste. (Score:4, Funny)
It's not about applying that paste all over your computer - it has to applied to *special* parts in your computer in order to cool it down:
The fan of your power supply unit, for example.
It does a great job taking care that the temperature in your computer will not rise too high.
1. Make sure that your computer is turned off !!!
2. Just apply some of the paste (e.g. 10-15 table spoons) to the fan.
3. No need to wait any longer. Turn that thing on again.
4. Watch the great effect that this new thermal paste will have.
You may also use the paste with water cooling systems. Just mix the water/paste 30/70 - don't worry about any strange noises.
As said in another thread, tuning your computer might void your warranty - instead, you can still ask your PC dealer to do it for you (and remember: 10-15 table spoons, otherwise the effect of the paste will not "visible".)
Re:Paste. (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Paste. (Score:5, Interesting)
I have a QuickSilver G4 on my desk, and let me assure you, it is far from fanless. The Windtunnels (AKA "Quad Nostril") took it a step further.
I agree that some current CPU designs are downright absurd (Intel so completely gave up on the concept of being able to cool their highly-clocked - over-clocked if you ask me - chips that they designed in a feature to slow down/turn off sections of the chip in order to lower temperatures), but passive cooling only gets you so much. I really doubt VAXstations could operate efficiently with a pair of 15,000rpm drives inside the case, which my QS handles with reasoanble aplomb (though I splurged on additional cooling - mostly a PCP&C external supply exhaust fan - to keep temps at reasonable levels).
The last fanless Apple desktop computer I can think of were the 2nd-generation iMacs (the ones with completely clear sides, or flower-power, and whatever god-awful color scheme they came up with at the end). Everything else from their recent lineups, even portables, have had fans.
Supposedly the G5s will feature quieter operation, by virtue of seperated thermal zones with different thermally-controlled fans exhausting air from each zone - they only spin as fast as that zone requires. To some extent, it is probably the wave of the future in this regard, in that increased thermal needs have butted up against all the buffont bettys tranquility requirements.
But if another artist whines about how loud their 10,000+rpm drive is, and how their tuned-for-quiet-not-performance-operation IDE drive at home is quieter, I swear I'm gonna stuff a high-CFM 120mm fan in their pie-hole... and maybe a high-cfm 80mm fan in their corn chute.
Nah. That'd be cruel.
Only marginally helpfull (Score:5, Interesting)
This is offtopic (Score:3, Informative)
In fact, it was ( /.ed to hell now ) one of the more techy-nerdy-geeky sites that I've seen for quite awhile. I'd love to see more, but now I'll have to wait for 2 days.
I'm a subscriber - I pay for my right to bitch about /.
Or.. (Score:2)
Rus
How adhesive is that paste? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:How adhesive is that paste? (Score:5, Insightful)
This will heat the CPU and it will usually melt the thermal paste. It should now be easier to remove the heatsink from the cpu.
Re:How adhesive is that paste? (Score:2)
This will heat the CPU and it will usually melt the thermal paste.
Am I crazy, or should a paste designed to conduct heat not MELT when a non-excessive amount of heat is applied to it?
Re:How adhesive is that paste? (Score:2)
Is it as good as vegemite? (Score:5, Interesting)
I have a tube of Arctic Silver 2 (yeah, I'm like two generations behind) but I'm not sure that I really needed it. This dude tried out several non-conventional thermal transfer compounds [dansdata.com], including vegemite.(!) When properly applied, there wasn't a huge difference between them. In fact, in the (extremely specific) conditions, the vegemite and toothpaste outperformed the Arctic Silver! (Obviously, you should read the article for details.)
The article's point isn't that you should be using toothpaste; rather, it's that make sure you properly apply whatever thermal compound you do use, and don't expect miracles. No matter how effective your thermal transfer, you've still got to dump the heat somewhere. If you're running close to the edge of thermal failure, there are almost certainly other, much more effective cooling solutions. This new paste is probably a good thing, but don't expect miracles.
Re:Is it as good as vegemite? (Score:2)
While I'm not inclined to read the article, I'm hoping that the aforementioned test was the taste test.
Thermal Grease and AMD's Warranty (Score:5, Informative)
They don't want to cover it if you screw up! (Score:2)
If you follow AMD's recommendations for fans in your box, their included solution is typically sufficient.
Re:Thermal Grease and AMD's Warranty (Score:2)
At least not on my Athlon. I replaced the heatsink with a monster and huge fan. Now I sleep well in my apartment since all the white noise drounds out my neighbors. =)
Only problem is the A/C bill has gone up...
And I'm not kidding... my room is 5-6 degrees warmer than the living room, even with a large fan pointed towards the top of my doorway to push the hot air out
Re:Thermal Grease and AMD's Warranty (Score:3, Informative)
As a side note, AMD has a page that shows a list of recommended
But (Score:2)
Seems like a promising technology, just might take a while to get here.
Re:But (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:But (Score:3, Insightful)
As someone previously pointed out, one of the major problems facing device manufacturers is transferring the heat out of the die. When improvements are made in this area, then the problem will still be transferring the heat away from the die where it can be dissipated by however (water cooled slug, air cooled sink, etc. etc.) once the heat can be effectively moved away from the die-face at 99.999% efficiency there's still the issue of radiating the h
Curse thermodynamics! (Score:4, Funny)
Damn you entropy! DAMN YOU TO HELL!!!
Re:But (Score:2)
Only on /. (Score:5, Funny)
Cooling Methods (Score:4, Informative)
Part of this is the chip maker's fault, for running the chip too hot/fast. Likewise, part of the fault rests on the case/fan manufacturers, as the cases become increasingly smaller, dealing with cooling becomes harder, as there is less space to work in.
It is getting to the point where I feel that my peace of mind with regards to noise is well worth the sacrifice of speed. After all, I don't need the full power of my cpu most of the time, just when compiling/rendering/encoding. The cpu just isn't the bottleneck anymore, and it's useless to continue in this speed race, not until the other system components catch up. Why doesn't the industry work together to create a better solution? It's high time I'm rid of the constant roar of these machines.
Cooling Technology (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Cooling Methods (Score:2)
You left out one, teesny, weenst, ity bitty, (well, OK friggin' huge!) portion of the equation - the customer. If there's a demand for a faster chip, the manufacturer is going to make it. Your logic here is similar to blaming accidents on Ferrari for bui
Ever try one of those Zalman coolers? (Score:2)
I think that people don't realize that their power supply may be the noisiest component in their PC! When you start trying to supply 400W from a small enclosure then tend to rachet up the cooling and they can be quite loud compared to a good case fan.
Who is going to use paste instead of solder? (Score:3, Insightful)
I can just see the warnings now. "Do not mount vertically or internal circuits will drip out!!!"
Re:Who is going to use paste instead of solder? (Score:2)
Of course, all of this is more or less automated...
Oh, and although I have
Analysis (Score:5, Informative)
In a thermal compound we are seeking somethng that:
(1) will conduct heat to the heatsink better than air
(2) will remain inert under extended high temperature exposure
(3) is non toxic (nice seeing as we have to deal with the stuff)
It is difficult for a material to conduct heat better than air if (large or many) air bubbles are present between the two surfaces, trapped by the compound itself.
So we all know how silicone performs, it meets 2 and 3 but there are some issues with 1, mainly because of the air bubble issue.
Carbon black, polyehtylene glycol and ethyl cellulose are both non-hazardous and ethyl cellulose is only mildly hazardous (Material Safety Data Sheets www.merck.co.th, criterion 3 met)
Particulate size is small (should lick the air bubble problem).
Spreadability should be a-ok (ethyl cellulose is a molding compound.
No polymerisation or other chemical reaction should occur (stable mixture, criterion 2 met).
Carbon is a brilliant conductor in this form ( criterion 1 met)
I think it'll work
One more point (Score:2)
Well I'm disappointed... (Score:3, Funny)
I was expecting a flurry of +3, Funnies over that line.
Re:Well I'm disappointed... (Score:4, Funny)
Low Temp KY (Score:4, Funny)
"Honey, don't use so much, the Slashdot guys said to use a thin layer."
Myths about the use of thermal grease. (Score:5, Interesting)
The conclusion: The best thermal contact is metal to metal. The best way of acheiving this is by "lapping" the contact area's together with a fine abrasive. Once your have done this the application of a minute amount of thermal grease improves conductivity by less than 0.5%. We also discovered that applying more than a fine film or grease significantly decreased the conductivity (10% or more).
Lay off the grease!
Tried it (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Myths about the use of thermal grease. (Score:3, Interesting)
forget paste: it is the past! (Score:2)
I found this in this article:
A better thermal interface, 70.0W/mK [theinquirer.net]
9 out of 10 dentists agree (Score:2, Funny)
I don't know didley shit about hardware.... (Score:2)
Other uses (Score:2, Funny)
Does not matter... (Score:2)
This nonsense reminds me of part of th
solder? (Score:2)
You mean I can unsolder the heatsink off my AMD now?
Well... I really don't have to do much for that, it'll just pull off on its own after a couple minutes of use.
Dammit! Not another one! (Score:4, Interesting)
I say this for two important reasons:
#1. More heat happens to mean that much more power is being wasted. Here in CA, electricity is expensive, and my electric bill doubled when I hooked-up my new system. Now I'm paying more for the electricity to keep my computer running 24/7 (yes, it needs to be running) than I am for my 1.5M/768kbps DSL... That's just so very wrong.
#2. I live in a big damn desert... That means temperatures are regularly very close to 130F degrees... It seems like 9 months out of the year temperatures are above 100F, and keeping a system cool when temperatures are that high is not easy. I've been forced to install a swamp cooler near my computers, and although that does a good job of cooling, it is louder than the most annoying computer fan you've ever heard, so it's not a plesant solution. Don't talk to me about water cooling/heat pipes becasue they only conduct the heat out of the computer, leaving it to heat up the building. Don't talk about sucking the heat outdoors, because it's so hot outdoors that the computers would be overheating in no time.
Personally, I would love to be using a fast PPC machine, but the price is just prohibitive... I'd have to be using my current Athlon XP 2000 for years before the electric bill would ammount to the inital price of an equivalently fast PPC system, and that wouldn't be taking into account that the PPC system would still be using up 1/4-1/2 the same ammount of electricity.
Frankly, I would like to see Laptop computer processors in desktop systems. That would be a decent compromise, that would keep things cool, without having something that is incredibly slow (eg. Via C3).
(Oh yeah, and: #3. Global warming crap, blah blah blah.)
Bah, give me Artic Silver and Artic Compound (Score:2)
"Little speed boost" is not free (Score:2)
If we ever needed a revolution in CPU manufacturing and design, now is it. It might be optical, it might be something else, but bring it on.
Lousy 33%... try 5x! (Score:2)
33 percent is great, but.. (Score:2)
I'm waiting for the next generation of thermal paste that's spermacidal and fights tooth decay.
Can't help it (Score:3, Funny)
I can see it now, overclockers looking for ways to increase the pressure applied to the heatsink/die interface. Here's a future post from an overclocking forum:
"Hi peeps, I'm trying to put more pressure on my heat sink and need some advice. I've fabricated some titanium supports for the chip socket and motherboard with holes threaded on all four sides for even pressure, and welded supports onto the heat sink. But I'm not sure what setting to use on my torque wrench when I put the bolts on. Here are some pics of my setup (url1, url2, url3). Any thoughts?"
-Thomas
Hazardous material! (Score:2, Informative)
We were evaluating some material like this and it turned out to be composed of 30% Class 1 carcinogen. Would you store PCBs in your home?
Thermal paste doesn't cool your processor (Score:2)
Better pastes is good, but shouldn't they also be trying to increase performance while also decreasing power requirements?
Will the OC crowd pay extra for this stuff? (Score:2)
So, the mad overclocker buys a tube of Dow #111 and a bottle of Darko. Spends a little time with a popsicle stick and a film canister and viola! Carbon black heat sink compound.
If you're already hacking your hardware for faster clock speeds, what's to keep you from rolling your own heatsink compound?
I mean aside from the fact that your wife will kill you when she sees black fingerprints all over every surface in the house.
Are overclockers "audiophiles", buying ano
I have a question... (Score:2)
Re:Hmmm. (Score:5, Insightful)
So it looks like CowboyNeal is saying if this new thermal paste can improve the effectiveness of a heatsink (and fan) by a reasonable amount, manufacturers will be able to push their clock speeds a little higher.
Re:Clock speeds up (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Clock speeds up (Score:5, Funny)
Not to be used in that manner... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Hmmm. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Messy (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Messy (Score:4, Informative)
Have a look at the instructions [arcticsilver.com] for Arctic Silver 3 to see what kind of steps are needed.
Re:Messy (Score:2, Funny)
who CARES? (Score:5, Informative)
* who runs within 2 degrees of max temp for their CPU? some crazy overclockers, but it's not exactly reliable practice, is it? if it was 10 degrees, maybe but it's not going to make that much difference
* stop knocking the thermal pads. retail CPUs use these because joe sixpack can't f*vck it up and claim on their warranty. if you don't like it, scrape it off and stick a blob of arctic silver or similar
* bear in mind AMDs warranty only applies if you use approved thermal solutions
Re:who CARES? (Score:2)
I just love it how everyone get's suckered into the Arctic silver junk or the other overhyped crap.
Type 44 is the ONLY type to use. It's cheaper, better and is trusted by the United States Military for All Semiconductor Heat sink applications.
If it doesnt have a milspec number on it, it is junk/crap/utter garbage....
Re:who CARES? (Score:3, Insightful)
i've got a sachet of generic cpu aluminium oxide stuff that came free with a heatsink that's enough to treat about 30 CPUs at a guess, that i've been using. arctic silver's easy to get hold of - it may be much more expensive than a tub of generic heat paste from an electrical components shop, but it's still only a couple of quid.
a milspec number might indicate quality, but the converse is not true. plenty of good things don't have a military spec number on
Re:who CARES? (Score:3, Informative)
* bear in mind AMDs warranty only applies if you use approved thermal solutions
One of the suggestions made by this article is that this carbon-black paste may eventually become the standard. If it works at all, it'll probably become an AMD approved thermal solution. Who knows what'll happen in the long
woooHOOOOOO! (Score:2)
Re:woooHOOOOOO! (Score:2)
Taking a hypothetical scenario literally is usually a bad idea. What if that 3.2 Ghz core could get to 3.4Ghz? How about 3.5? Why not 4.0?
See, I can adjust my scenario as needed to prove my point, because it's all hypothetical. I only meant this scenario as a description of how thermal paste could be beneficial. My words were not t
Re:woooHOOOOOO! (Score:2)
"Fast...uh...uhm, cheap er Cee-Pee-Ewes for Eve......oh, I give up"
What if it was 26%? 36%? 97%? Maybe if we squeeze it on *reeeeal sloooow* we'll get a perpetual motion machine!
Re:who CARES? (Score:2)
stability vs temperature is a bell-curve - this is how AMDs production lines work, for example.
two different brands of paste, correctly applied, will *not* give you 5 degrees heat differential, though, in case you didn't know.
Re:Repost for slow connections [it is in .ru] (Score:2)
What in the world is a "taco-sntotting" bond? Taco-Snotting? Taco-Snorting? Taco-Snot-Toting?
Re:but our server is in San Diego :) (Score:2)
Re:THERMAL SCHMERMAL (Score:2)
Wouldn't help much (Score:2)
Re:Should help for Prescott (Score:2)
Re:This paste works for CPU cooling (Score:2)
Please include suppliers, manufacturers and product numbers.
Inquiring minds want to know!
Thanks