Implementing WiFi in the Real World 237
John Jorsett writes "Seduced by the siren song of wireless access throughout the home, many a user has experienced the discrepancy between the manufacturer's advertised claims (150 feet indoors, 300 outside) and real-world implementation (the living room and upstairs bedroom may as well be on different continents). In steely-eyed determination to exercise his inalienable right to network access anywhere on his property, MSN author Paul Boutin hired a Wi-Fi engineer to help him bathe his property in 802.11 waves, using only mass-market consumer hardware."
So wait (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:The 100-watt Transmitter. (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:The 100-watt Transmitter. (Score:4, Informative)
Crimony, how many times does it have to be said! Microwaves (and other RADIO freqs) do NOT cause cancer, sterilization, mutation, etc. Those are caused by IONIZING radiation, such as ultraviolet, gamma, and X-rays. Ionizing radiation lives at the OTHER END of the radiation band from radio/microwaves. Yes, microwaves can cause injury, but that injury is limited to THERMAL effects (i.e. cooking), and maybe burns from inductive electrical effects causing arcs from metal objects. Again, let it be said: radio towers don't cause cancer! RF from power lines doesn't cause leukemia! Microwaves won't make you sterile! Your cell phone did not give you brain cancer! It's radio for gods sake! It's not a "nookular bomb"!
Hmmm (Score:5, Funny)
Implementing WiFi in the real world.... (Score:5, Funny)
1)Buy a Wireless access point [jessops.com]
2) Plug it into a network.
3) Visit slashdot to see how you should have done it.
Re:Implementing WiFi in the real world.... (Score:5, Informative)
It's Java based (Score:5, Informative)
Here's a Java-based configurator for the Apple AirPort Base Station and Lucent RG-1000 wireless access points. It should run on any platform with a Java 1.2-compliant runtime environment installed, permitting the configuration of a base station from any host. The download for Unix/Windows consists of a zip file containing the software and HTML help file. The runnable is supplied as a "jar" file; run this in the usual way (double-clickable in Windows if using Sun's JRE 1.2 or higher runtime environment ; from command line in Unix). The download for the Macintosh expands into a folder containing a double-clickable application plus the help file; a download containing two necessary Java libraries from Sun is also available (see notes below).
Re:Implementing WiFi in the real world.... (Score:2)
Re:Implementing WiFi in the real world.... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Implementing WiFi in the real world.... (Score:4, Funny)
er, sorry....
In Other News... (Score:5, Funny)
Later that month Mr. Boutin's beloved cat, Fluffy, was taken to the vet after sprouting a second tail.
"It's not all that concerning, no more than this third ear I've grown," said Mr. Boutin of his cat's irregularities.
Re:In Other News... (Score:4, Insightful)
"Set the AirPort up as close to the center of the house as possible, because wireless signal strength fades geometrically with distance."
Isn't it decreasing exponentially? (x^3)
And Airports? a "little" more expensive? Crikey I can get b WAP's for $40 or less that are configurable from any platform's web browser and he's blanketing his house with $200 routers that can only be configured by a mac?
Color me unimpressed.
Re:In Other News... (Score:2)
Nope, that's geometrically.
Re:In Other News... (Score:2)
Geometric would be 2^X.
Pretty big difference.
Re:In Other News... (Score:2)
2^X is exponential because the variable is in the exponent.
Re:In Other News... (Score:2)
http://www.ping.be/~ping1339/sequences.htm#Arit
Re:In Other News... (Score:3, Informative)
It's called the inverse square law for a reason.
Signal strength vs. distance is proportional to the surface area of a sphere. As you go away from the source, the surface area goes up by the square of the radius.
Re:In Other News... (Score:2)
An exponential series ~ K^x while a geometric one ~ x^K. So 1/(x^2) would be geometric (and it's 2, incidentally, not 3).
Cartoon (Score:2, Offtopic)
Re:Sorry your site is down... (Score:2)
Nope. more like the following:
ISSUE: UEN - CORE4 flap.
SCOPE: Campus traffic to/from the Internet
DATE: Monday, June 8 2003
START TIME: 3:00 PM
END TIME: Currently in progress.
DETAILS: An interface at the UEN core is causing some requests to and from the Internet to move at a reduced speed. UEN is currently performing emergency work on this interface and expect to have the problem
solved s
He's sooooo fired (Score:5, Funny)
Re:He's sooooo fired (Score:3, Funny)
"Jazzed on too much caffeine, we did this to ourselves..."
Obviously, anyone crazy enough to go out and get "jazzed" on caffeine of all things should be taken as seriously as we would take Linus himself.
No kidding. (Score:5, Funny)
And what stoopid trade-off he's proposing. Sure, Airport stations can be both AP's and bridges. But, as he notes...
There's only one major caveat on the AirPort: You'll need a Mac to configure it. Since you'll only need to do this once, though, it's not a big problem. Only a small percentage of us own an Apple computer, but we all know someone who does and never stops reminding us. Not only will your Mac Buddy come over and set up your AirPorts, he'll be hurt if you don't let him. Go ahead, ask him and see.
WTF?! What kind of trade-off is this for a PC owner? Thanks, Paul, you saved me from (gasp!) buying two kinds of hardware, but now I have to call my smug "Mac Buddy" over every time I want to manage it. AND, this smug Mac Buddy of mine has administrative rights on my LAN. I better stop calling him smug.
Airport is great, Macs are great, but this is a horrible solution for the mission he set up for himself: Propose the dead-simplest full-coverage wireless home network for your average (i.e. Windows-using) person.
Re:No kidding. (Score:2)
"wi-fi engineer" ? (Score:5, Funny)
Even my mom was able to setup her 802.11b card to use my access card. Are Microsoft employees that daft ?
Re:"wi-fi engineer" ? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:"wi-fi engineer" ? (Score:2, Funny)
Reinventing the wheel (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Reinventing the wheel (Score:5, Funny)
plus the joy of taking two pringles, turning one upside down, sticking them part way into your mouth, and imitating Donald Duck.
Re:Reinventing the wheel (Score:2)
Re:Reinventing the wheel (Score:2)
Does anyone have any real data on the problem at hand here? Are there any companies that are bold enough to put real ranges (ie. 30 to 100 ft. for decent signal strength) on their product spec sheets?
My apartment has a lot of EMF noise and the only unit I am able to get even a low signal out of is a
Re:Reinventing the wheel (Score:2)
Has the world gone topsy-turvy? (Score:4, Funny)
A Slate article advocating the purchase of AirPort Extreme??
How long until this guy gets 86'ed?
In the meantime, I think he's got a great point. We use Airports in and around our department at my university because a) educational discount and b) easily extendable whenever a new hall would like to be added to the network of base stations.
Re:Has the world gone topsy-turvy? (Score:2)
Don't you mean x86'ed?
All those waves... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:All those waves... (Score:2)
Range (Score:5, Funny)
--Mike--
Re:Range (Score:2)
Re:Range (Score:2)
Re:Range (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Range (Score:2)
Sheesh, how big is that house? Is he on a frickin' farm?!?
In my 2-bedroom, 2-bath palace I have plenty of power for myself, my neighbors, the guy across the alley, the bum down the street...
Range problems debunked (Score:5, Informative)
If you have a Linksys 802.11 b/g router (WRT54G), then you have boughten a piece of crap. No seriously, that router has terrible range. I should know, I used to have one. I verified on the net, that is was the case. I exchanged it for a Netgear WGR614, which uses an Intersil PrismGT chipset, and my coworker bought the DLink variety, which also uses the Intersil PrismGT chipset. It gets MUCH MUCH better range.
With an Intel 802.11b gateway that I used to have, I would get -65db signal in my master bedroom, and XP would report VeryGood connection. With the Linksys G router, I got -77db, and XP reported Poor signal connection. When I connected the Netgear G router, I got -57db and XP reported Excellent signal strength. I borrowed a friends signal booster, and connected it to the linksys, and found it to be useless.
I ran NetIQ and did some through-put tests. With the Linksys, I got 17mbit/sec when I was in mixed mode, and 20mbit/sec in G only. On the netgear, I always got 21mbit/sec. With the 802.11b, I got 4.5mbit/sec...
802.11a:
With an AP based on the Atheros 5000 chipset, I got crappy signal at our work. Thanks to Tomshardware, I bought a Netgear WAB102, which is the ONLY A/B dualband AP that uses the second generation A, (Atheros 5001) chipset. This thing is awesome. At our work, its coverage actually exceeds that of B.
At home, I get -59 to -65db in the master bedroom on A. However, the cool thing is the throughput. In non-turbo mode, I get a constant 24mbit/sec in the master bedroom. On the G router, it seemed to be more sensitive to the signal strength, as it would always connect at 36mbit/sec or 48mbit/sec, consequently, I only get 21mbit/sec throughput if I was in the computer room. In my bedroom I got between 14-18mbit/sec.
With A however, I got 24. And I enabled Turbo mode, and it connected at 108mbit/sec, and I measured a constant 35-40mbit/sec everywhere in the house! and thats a two story house, with the AP upstairs.
Keep in mind the "b" radio in the Netgear WAB102 is a piece of crap Atmel chipset. Everytime I "accidently" rest my arm on my card, I lose connectivity. I found my Prism2/Prism3 cards would go into 1mbit/sec mode, and never recover, unless I unplug the card, and plug it back in. The A radio in it on the otherhand is truly awesome.
In the end, I returned my G router, and kept the Netgear WAB102 dual band A/B, and reconnected my Intel gateway for the B, and use Netgear for A.
Atheros has an white paper [atheros.com] they posted talking about range and such of A and B, and testing results in an actual home environment and corp environment. Its rather interesting. I verified it myself at our office here with my own testing with various A and B equipment along with Netstumbler and NetIQ, and it is truly suprising.
So anyways, most range problems can be attributed to a shoddy AP, not the "technology". I mean, I've tested the Netgear WAB102, Netgear WGR614, Linksys WRT54G, Linksys WAP54G, Intel ProWireless 5000AP, Intel Gateway, DLink DI-624, and the Linksys BEFW11S4. I tested with Orinoco Silver, Linksys WPC11V3, Linksys WPC54G, Linksys WPC55AG(my fav card), Cisco Aironet 350, Linksys WUSB11 v2.6, and assorted generic Prism2 cards, so I can safely say I know what I'm talking about
(I work in a lab and have lots of wireless toys, if you guys can't tell
uhh...right (Score:3, Funny)
Just make sure that your kids don't decide to COWABUNGA all over you and your pricey laptop...
only product? (Score:3, Insightful)
This jump in logic baffles me. Those aren't exactly difficult standards to meet. Wouldn't any old Linksys wifi router suffice for mass-market? Why exactly would it be difficult to have multiple instances of the "same model"? The author doesn't jutsify the choice or even explain any of the differences between Apple's product or anyone elses.
Re:only product? (Score:5, Informative)
There are very few products that do this, and Apple's is one of them.
Re:only product? (Score:2)
On another note, why did I just get modded up after someone pointed out my lack of understanding?
Re:only product? (Score:2)
I used 2 of them over the course of a year to bring WIFI to my apartment, 2 blocks away from the office. (This was using a pair of aftermarket directional antennas mind you.)
a great plan! (for his neighbors) (Score:5, Funny)
when my phone service was dropped, i threw a d-link access point on the back fence and ran a 50' ethernet cable in through the back window. thanks Laura'sP4! i appreciate your having broadband and a linsys router!
and thanks mr. boutin for not mentioning WEP encryption!
Re:a great plan! (for his neighbors) (Score:2)
In Just A Few More Months... (Score:2, Funny)
Gee - If he had waited until "this summer" when the new
But, the one coming out after that....
Irradiation (Score:5, Funny)
How many hits per second during a typical slashdotting session again ? Poor Paul Bouttin must have received a good dose of radiation by now.
Paul, the iodine pills are in your left drawer. Good luck buddy !
Speaking as a Mac Boy ... (Score:5, Funny)
Much cheaper/easier alternatives (Score:2, Interesting)
Actually, I've got 2 airports at my house (Score:5, Informative)
The nice option about the airport is it will let more than one airport act as the same network - so when I walk from the back to the front of my house, I'm not switching from network 1 to network 2. I know it says it in the article but it's nice to see in action.
FWIW, bathroom tiles are bad for range and for some reason, I have trouble connecting one room away with my tibook unless it is turned just right.
Re:Actually, I've got 2 airports at my house (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Actually, I've got 2 airports at my house (Score:2)
The deal with the airport stuff is that it treats all three as one network. It's called access point bridging.
Would be cool if you could find out for us if the linksys does the same thing.
Re:Actually, I've got 2 airports at my house (Score:2)
Gee.. (Score:2)
instead of Macs!
Really though, why on earth would anybody waste their time doing this? Sure the Airport is good, BUT spend less time, buy a Linksys or a DLink or a Cisco or something, plug it in, plug some wireless cards into the computers, turn it on, and let the wireless router and software do the rest!
Man.. I wonder if this guy gets paid more than I do! *grin*
Need a Mac for an AirPort? (Score:3, Interesting)
Really?
Every firewall/router I have used, including the ones that have 802.11b features, are configured using any web browser. Is it really true that Apple did something different, which requires a Mac?
If so: I suggest you buy a Netgear instead.
steveha
Re:Need a Mac for an AirPort? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Need a Mac for an AirPort? (Score:5, Informative)
Ask and ye shall receive:
FreeBase [sourceforge.net]
There are more links on this page to other packages which do the same thing too.
MOD PARENT UP (Score:2)
You da man.
Re:Need a Mac for an AirPort? (Score:2)
"Hey Carl! Wanna FreeBase this weekend? Yeah, you bring the stuff."
Re:Need a Mac for an AirPort? (Score:3, Informative)
Java Based Airport Configurator (Score:3, Informative)
Does this help?
hmm (Score:5, Funny)
taking things out of context is always more fun than adding insightful comments
Hey! (Score:2)
Re:Hey! (Score:2)
Naturally, I don't expect to be hearing from you anytime soon.
Re:Hey! (Score:2)
I knew one a number of years ago. However, she thought she was God's gift to engineers.
I worked with another a few years ago. A nice lady, but way too young for me (unless I wanted a trophy wife).
Re:Hey! (Score:2)
We just do.
Uhhhhh....great (Score:2)
Re:Uhhhhh....great (Score:3, Interesting)
BS (Score:2, Informative)
Re:BS (Score:2)
Wi-Fi for dummies? (Score:5, Insightful)
$650 so I can surf from poolside? I'll take a 75 ft. patch cord and a window that is open 1/2 inch, thank you very much. No new NIC required, either. And don't even get me started on Wi-Fi security.
This article really illustrates how far Wi-Fi has to go before it's widely and *easily* adopted by consumers.
Re:Wi-Fi for dummies? (Score:2)
Diagnosing Wifi is voodoo some days. The funny part is 9 times out of 10 it's my damn card. (I don't suspect the Linux drivers, because windows with the same card is every bit as bad.) I more or less stay in patch cable range if possible. Wireless is a great frill if it works.
Re:Wi-Fi for dummies? (Score:2)
Oh, except the other day I went "wardriving" and picked up about ten access points in twenty minutes. With an early model PowerBook G4, which has very substandard wireless reception. With no external antenna. In a small midwestern city of fifty thousand people.
Too bad about that Wi-Fi. It sure would be nice if it ever caught on.
Dumb Question. (Score:2)
Re:Dumb Question. (Score:2)
This is what I'm planning when I get a desktop mac, you can set up Airport as a software basestation to share internet connection etc.. .
I think there are some loss in functionality though and range - but I haven't tried it yet. That said, peer-to-peer ad-hoc networks seem to perform adequately when connecting to other airport enabled macs.
Going off-topic here, but woa, I have just discovered live spell checking in forms withi
And he still didn't do itby the optimal method (Score:5, Informative)
As a result as long as I am in range of any one of my nodes (not a difficult thing in this house) I get a good signal - the cloud covers most of the garden too. And all without dropping a bundle on network engineers, antennas, amplifers or anything else.
But then again what do you expect of someone who works for MSN? Routing? Isn't that the thing you do with some kind of workmans tool?
Claims aside, Mobile Mesh doesn't scale. (Score:2)
There's a much cheaper way to do this.... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:There's a much cheaper way to do this.... (Score:3, Informative)
I picked up a 900+ a while ago to see what it would do, in the hopes of filling in some bad coverage areas. First I found out it only does repeater mode with one specific other model, the 614+, but not any other kind of AP. Screwey proprietary protocol, not debugged at all. Fortunately I have a 614+.
First we had all kinds of problems getting it to stay configured, and we never were able to get the 900+ to run a full 24 hours without a problem. Reading the support sites, th
he hired wha?? (Score:2, Insightful)
Hell I spent Tons less than he did, got the same result, 100% coverage.. AND has better security than he does.
It's just another example of someone who is rich spending money like water... no need to even pay attention to it. Now when he actually become innovative, Let me know.
Lead Paint (Score:2, Insightful)
PCMCIA vs. integrated adapter (Score:3, Informative)
Flash forward a year or so, and my employer issued me a spiffy new ThinkPad T30 with an integrated (MiniPCI actually) Cisco Aironet 350 adapter. This adapter uses an antenna that's actually built into the laptop, and what a difference!
There's no question that I could get by with a single access point now. I see 67% signal strength when the adapter is associated with the access point at the other end of the house -- 70 feet away, through four or five walls. In fact, I had a terrible time getting Windows XP to associate with my secured network; it kept associating the adapter with my neighbors unsecured network. (I've promised myself that I'll tell them about this if they ever kill the dandelions in their yard.)
This really isn't surprising when you consider that the PCMCIA adapter has to cram its antenna into the small portion of the card that sticks out of the laptop, while the integrated adapter gets to use an antenna that runs throughout the laptop.
How big is this guys house (Score:2)
It could be the reason that it takes 3 Airports is suboptimal use, rather than just buying a single Linksys WAP and not having any problems.
An interesting view from the Airport knowledge article that was pointed too was they all had to be
a good antenna is key (Score:5, Informative)
If you replace the 2.2 dBi duck with an external 8.2dB omnidirectional antenna you'll have something roughly twice as tall that will put four times as much energy where you need it
I live in an old house with solid wood doors. My desktop provides an adhoc network for my laptop in my room. If either my bedroom door or the office door is open it works with a duck, if they're both closed I get no signal. I had a 17dB panel and the appropriate cable - using this put 32x the energy where I needed it and I get solid connections with both doors closed.
I previously lived in a newer split level. The AP was at one end of the house in the basement, my room was all the way at the other end on the second floor. A 30mw Linksys with a duck was just useless, but adding a 12dB Cushcraft 90 degree sector gave excellent service all over the house.
Re:a good antenna is key (Score:3, Informative)
Your linksys probably has rp-tnc connectors, there are a variety of options from 3rd parties for antennae, cables, etc. I believe linksys sells an amplifier as well.
Use a Directional Antenna (Score:3, Informative)
Now, antennas of various design can give you different shapes. If you are trying to fill an area that is all roughly on the same elevation, use a Higher gain (aroung 8-10db) omnidirectional antenna. If you are setting an access point up in one corner of the property, buy a directional antenna to fill in only the areas you are trying to cover.
In this way you are effectively boosting the output of the equipment without introducing extra noise, or bringing the FCC to your door.
The hard part is interfacing the access point to the external antennas. The back of my linksys's have a reverse-TNC connector. Most aftermarket antennas use the ham-radio style N-type connectors. After a bit of scouring I found an outfit that actually sells the pigtail I needed.
The antennas were from an outfit in Canada called "Superpass". They have a great website with the radiation patterns, but their market is someone buying a messload at a time. I forget where I got the pigtail, but I could probably find it again if asked.
Yes, he's dummy (Score:3, Informative)
Cheap APs have 100 mW or less, and very bad antennas (less de 1 dBi). Nevertheless, a 100 mW card plus a short 2 dBi omni antenna is enough to cover a medium-to-big flat, assuming that the stations' antennas are still internal.
By the way, the Apple Base Station Antena is crap, it only gives good coverage if you have all the stations' antennas at the same level/height, otherwise better to turn the base station on its side or hang it in the wall.
AirPort is not the only repeating WAP (Score:2, Informative)
Adding an external antenna helps too (Score:2)
BTW, if anyone has an ORiNOCO WiFi card and is wonder why it works great under Linux but craps out periodically on WinXP SP1, this Microsoft patch [microsoft.com] is likely the culprit. If you stop the Wireless Zero Configuration service after you boot up it'll work around the problem, but it's best to not install the patch
Umm.... (Score:2)
Of course, D-Link makes just about the only inexpensive router that will work as a Wireless Repeater. I expect other companies to follow suit though.
inaccurate (Score:2)
Not true. D-Link sells a wireless access point that can act as a repeater [dlink.com]. I think other vendors do, too. And their access points are web configurable.
There's only one major caveat on the AirPort: You'll need a Mac to configure it.
Not true either. There are third party utilities for configuring the AirPort from other
take off the case.. (Score:2, Troll)
I've noticed that a lot of the usb style wireless adapters are basically something the size of an egg stuck in a plastic container the size of a kleenex box. All that plastic can't be good for the reception.
Antenna placement can help a lot (Score:2)
If you buy an AP with an external antenna connector you can buy or build antennas with a wide range of transmission patterns.
If you really want to get geeky, putting conductive objects near the antenna can do useful things (or make things worse). Your friendly neighborhood ham radio operator might be willing to talk your ear off on the subject.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Real problem (Score:2)
I get on the internet with my Airport [card] from my hotel room when I'm travelling. I'll bet when she calls the hotel, the lowly bellman even knows what 'wireless internet access' means.
Is there something about her request that you don't understand? Do you
Re:Real problem (Score:2)
Or.. maybe he's already checked with the hotel she stays at and they don't offer it? NOT all hotels offer wifi in the rooms.
It's a pretty common mistake. I was showing off my PPC with a WiFi card in it, and have been asked more than once if I could get email anywhere around town.
Do you insist that she call the 'gas pedal' an 'accelerator pedal', or maybe a 'remote air/fuel mixture control'?
Person