DRAM Price Fixing 148
AEton writes "There's an interesting article up at Newsforge, an OSDN sibling site, about price fixing in the DRAM market. According to Melanie Hollands, a technology analyst, market consolidation and uncertain prices have contributed to subtle cooperation between the major DRAM "competitors" to keep prices high. While she finds little "hard evidence of collusion", there are strong circumstantial trends which last year sparked a secretive Department of Justice antitrust inquiry." Allegations of this have been floating around for a while - heck, you can even join the suit.
You will eat your RAM and like it! (Score:4, Interesting)
Big deal, happens to everything. Sooner or later one of them breaks down with money issues and that bottom falls out or some upstart comes along and cleans house. With memory prices as low as they are right now this is like getting bent about a "price fixing" problem with paper clips. How about they figure out how to get gas down from 2.50 a pop...
Re:You will eat your RAM and like it! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:You will eat your RAM and like it! (Score:3, Insightful)
Good point, and it has merit. Although if you have been watching the memory market as of late there have been huge jumps in tech around this area. Crazy jumps really. So, it seems that dram will have a short live future anyway. Just like everything else if you price yourself out of the market someone eats your lunch.
Although I understand where you are coming from and agree with you, I don't think you will have to wait much longer.
Re:You will eat your RAM and like it! (Score:2, Insightful)
Korea: Culprit behind DRAM Price Fixing (Score:1)
Problem is they make YOU eat the RAM (Score:2)
The problem is that DRAM manufacturers did collaborate from time to time to either hike up the price or pull the price to artificially low level.
I still remember the time when Hynix (of Korea) was in big trouble - not that it isn't in deep doo-doo right now - Samsung collaborated with Microns to pull the DRAM price to some ridiculously low level and they did so for one simple reason - they wanted Hynix to be D-E-A-D so they can get rid of one of their most competitive competitors.
Boycott memory chip makers ! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Boycott memory chip makers ! (Score:2)
One word: Sumitomo (Score:4, Interesting)
RAM prices tripled overnight.
No other chips raised in price, and the epoxy, still priced around US$5-US$6 a pound, had a 6 month stockpile sitting at the site. All of the RAM manufacturers also had 6 month stockpiles of the stuff.
Plants in the US and Japan could have bene brought online in months, and Sumitomo had their plant back online within 6 months.
RAM sellers suck. I don't know where the exact problem is, but it's treated as a commodity, and it's wrong.
Re:One word: Sumitomo (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:One word: Sumitomo (Score:4, Informative)
The joke was on them, tho, because after the spike, prices fell to an all-time low ($57/gig for DIMMs).
I suspect present prices have more to do with having found a marketing sweet spot than anything else. They've learned that consumers will readily pay about $20 per 128mb, so that's where the pricing has stuck for some time now, regardless of costs.
what sucks is globalization (Score:4, Insightful)
The user is helpless when they have so much control. Reached this point, competition is not enough and the market doesn't regulate itself at all. This is when free market means free for big corporations to abuse and screw the rest.
Re:what sucks is globalization (Score:1, Informative)
Re:what sucks is globalization (Score:2)
Re:what sucks is globalization (Score:3, Funny)
Obviously there is price collusion, because so many are offered for exactlty the same price, $0!!! Get me a federal prosecutor!
Re:One word: Sumitomo (Score:5, Insightful)
In business, "Commodity" typically means an item that is not differentiated from others and sold purely for what it is, without regard for who made it. Price is the only thing that matters when buying a commodity and only the producers that can sell for the lowest price survive. It's typically considered a bad thing when you let your product become so plain that it's considered a commodity. Did you meant to say commodity because that would typically be a good thing for consumers?
Re:One word: Sumitomo (Score:1)
Re:One word: Sumitomo (Score:1)
I had published a long rant about this when it happened.
Re:One word: Sumitomo (Score:1)
Dumb price fixing (Score:4, Interesting)
Whichever companies outlast the others and able to secure enough financing to pay for the next major technology node will be able to set whatever price they want - the profit margin is already so low (negative!) that no one will want to become a competitor.
IBM was pretty smart to get out of that business years ago.
Re:Dumb price fixing (Score:3, Insightful)
Do you have any factual information at all that would support such a statement?
I don't believe it.
you can even join the suit (Score:4, Interesting)
Hey, who needs evidence!! "It was HIM" That's all the evidence I need!
So lynch mobs are ok if they go for large companies? How peculiar!
Get some proof, or fuck off.
Re:you can even join the suit (Score:4, Insightful)
Worked for Iraq...
Semantics (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Semantics (Score:2)
sorry...
price fixing in dram is not a major problem (Score:1)
Most people would find their computing experience degrade quite heftily by leaving this CPU out of their box, while using just 8 256 Mbit chips instead of 16 will often be hardly noticeable.
Remember when dram prices went through the roof some 4 years ago ? I went to my computer dealer, told I would need 256Mbyte ram with the new box, heard what he had
In other news... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:In other news... (Score:1, Funny)
My God!! Everybody in the PC industry is benefitting from consumers!!!
isnt that the point of dram? (Score:1)
The only time I've ever seen a heat sink on ram was when I cracked open ibm incrapastaion and found the dram
Someone please explain to me how its neccary to have ram going that fast? That suff has got a full queue at all times because the proccsor cant keep up!
Re:isnt that the point of dram? (Score:2)
Anyway, you're probably thinking of RDRAM (RIMMs). That said, faster memory == good, so long as the bus can keep up.
Time for Open RAM??? (Score:2)
Re:Time for Open RAM??? (Score:1)
Sorry. Different thing entirely.
Price fixing? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Price fixing? (Score:1)
Re:Price fixing? (Score:4, Insightful)
I can buy a 700MB Top-40 CD for $16.99. While the cost per byte is only 25% of that for DRAM, the CD has many offsetting disadvantages. It is an optical disk that requires a dedicated hardware drive to access. Random access time is many milliseconds (10 or more seconds for the first access), and only supports a couple of megabytes per second bandwidth. It can't be written to at all. But the worst part is that this storage is indelibly encoded with an hour of unlistenable audio crap.
In short, compared to the DRAM, the CD is utterly useless. Yet somehow it commands a price per byte almost 1/4 of the DRAM. It's also intersting to note that about a dozen years ago, the DRAM would have cost about $500000 (a 10000:1 price drop), but the CD was still about $16.99. Somehow, the CD is immune to cost reduction. This is real price fixing.
Re:Price fixing? (Score:2)
Should a painter's work be priced lower because she moved into a cheaper apartment?
Yes, CDs are expensive. Yes, there might be price fixing. No, there's no proof. No, as with any other work of art, you are not really paying for the medium.
Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:5, Insightful)
In fact, the most important commodity in America is readily purchased from a price-fixing cartel (aka OPEC).
Here's the howto on legalized price-fixing in America.
Monday... from the Wall Street Journal, "AT&T announces a 4.3% price increase in consumer long distance rates across the board."
Tuesday... from the NY Times, "MCI announces a 4.35% price increase in consumer long distance rates..."
(Result: A successful price fixing.)
Or it could go like this....
Monday... WSJ Reports "AT&T announces a 6% increase in consumer l.d. rates.
Tuesday... WSJ Report "MCI announces a 3% rate hike."
Wednesday... "WSJ Reports "AT&T announces a 50% decrease in a previously announces rate hike due to customer complaints..."
(Result: A successful price fixing in two stages.)
Shit happens man.
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:5, Interesting)
Many media companies have formed into these happy associations that just happen to set the price of CDs or DVDs around $15.
We all know the costs in making and distributing a 5" plastic disc are less than $1 and songs that have been off the charts for a couple years won't produce a profit. But that doesn't stop them from "price fixing".
The problem is not the artists, the developers, the manufacturers. The problem is that capitalism is a broken system. Its a system designed to allow people to screw eachother over. Shit happens all the time, everywhere. The whole point of capitalism is to make as much money as you can, which means by the end of your life you might end up with a lot of money but everyone else would have had to slave away their whole lives while you screwed them over to provide you with your valuable possessions.
These things. These items we place so much economic value in. Are they really that important to our lives? So important that we would sell our kids into a lifetime of slavery just to prove our point that Capitalists are wealthy or that money doesn't grow on trees?
But money does grow on trees, like every other paper product we produce.
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:2)
You're arguing for an even worse system, Marxism, to solve the problem of price fixing by letting the govt. make the market.
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:2)
When did the communists have an internet or enough free software to implement a completely open government where all people within a nation could participate? When did any communist nation ever have leadership focused on taking care of their people's needs, wants, desires, etc? When has there ever been a humanitarian country? Not a country that cares about economics and money and ending poverty, but a country that cares about its people
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:2)
My idea of a fair democracy is one which any citizen has complete access to all information and their voice is heard by all relevent parties, etc. A fair democracy would have the government writing software that provides people in an automated fassion with all the information they would like to recieve. Nothing would be hidden out of malice or someone's selfish personal agenda
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:2)
The way you put it sounds so void of love. And that IS the problem. We don't care enough for our fellow mankind to even make the attempt at giving them a decent life. So we conform to the lowest denominator. That's sad.
I'm sorry, but I expect better from the most intelligent species on this planet. Most people maintain that we are so perfect that we are a divine creation. If we're so smart, if we're so perfect, then why is it so hard for us to even imagine
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:1)
A lot of people seem to be able to fathom the moneyless society in Star Trek, but that's only because its "fantasy" technology is so advanced that there's not much scarcity to worry about. People see "Earl grey tea. Hot", and think, "Damn! I'd never have to work again if I could copy food like mp3s! Too bad it's a fantasy."
But the thing is that StarTrek-like replicators won't be fantasy much longer. Molecular manufacturing will be in t
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:2)
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:1)
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:2)
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:2)
Capitalism is a system designed to best allocate scarce (finite) resources amongst a group of cooperative participants (a market). To that end it has been wildly successful, resulting in creating a massive superpower out of the one country to embrace it as a fundamental, national principle. On the other hand, capitalism works only when allocating scarce resources. The immediate corollary is that you can't apply capitalism to ideas, which aren't finite and
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:5, Insightful)
What you say?????
And oh by the way what you didn't see from my example was that. AT&T announces a price hike, and since others didn't follow suit, it adjusts it accordingly. Basically, this is Public Price Fixing. It's pricing-fixing in the open. It takes a few days/weeks to complete. But it still is collusion, under the guise of public disclusure. AT&T went to the public before it went to MCI. But, in the end, the result is the same as if they had gone behind closed doors and announced the price hike.
The reason the price-fixing laws are stupid is simple. Monopolies are not immune to the law of supply and demand. Back when AT&T was the monopoly, people simply made fewer long distance phone calls. An l.d. call was a major family event for some. As the price fell, usage increased.
The "maximum profit" point where supply curven meets the demand curve is the same whether Monopoly, Oligopoly, etc.
In the case of memory. Cheaper memory means in the long term, developers will develop applications that make use of tons of RAM on each machine. Temporarily prices may spike, but long term, they will go towards the maximum profitability point on the supply/demand curve. If DRAM is too expensive, PC's will start using less (relatively speaking).
If DRAM is too cheap, some companies will leave the business.
More exaples of Price Fixing... Simple. Oil (OPEC). Gasoline. Lumber. Health Care (in a major way). Beer. Eggs. Automobiles (Well, the govt. is a player here, with Tariffs, so that foreign auto's don't get too cheap.)
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:3, Insightful)
No, what yo
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:1)
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:2, Interesting)
It is called a 'hydraulic' monopoly because the classic example is owning the water supply. The 'law of supply and demand' doesn't work when something has effectively "infinite" value.
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:2, Funny)
Oh yes. That's what I have over my wife. I've got something she's got to have... My Hydraulics!
And, yes I charge her for it! More golf time for me -equals more hydraulics for her.
Also, there's price fixing amongst my buddies. We make sure none of us gives it to our wives more than each other. This, so the wives can't get together and complain or brag. "I get it x times a week...", "You do? I only get it y times a week."
Good thing we don't
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:1, Funny)
Personally, I think you should only give your hydraulics to your wife, but I guess it's none of my business what you and your buddies do.
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:1)
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:2)
Um, the reason it does not apply is that US law does not apply to internationally. International Law is really just treaties, and mostly applies to things like the Geneva Convention which regulate conduct in war, national boundries, etc.
Economic Policy is generally not covered, rather they get handled on a case by case basis by threating tariffs and the like to counter the effects of government subsidies to industrie
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:1)
Re:Howto - Legalized Price Fixing (Score:3, Funny)
I remember my summer's in OPEC, the magestic mooses, cool evenings on the lakes with Sven...
Maybe another reason (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Maybe another reason (Score:1)
You cant just "switch" from RAM to Flash or ASICS.
YOu need at least 45+ days until production is running even with compatible processes.
Main reason for the huge fluctuations is the fact that fabs are that expensive. Every company has to continue production even with very low prices because nobody can afford not solling chips. Even if they are below production cost. Also they cant just "mothball" a fab until the demand is large again because to ramp production and yield to normal l
Re:Also they cant just "mothball" a fab (Score:2)
DRAM is veeeery cheap (Score:5, Insightful)
DoJ should investigate OS or Office suite price fixing instead. These are horribly overpriced.
Re:DRAM is veeeery cheap (Score:2)
Re:DRAM is veeeery cheap (Score:1)
You're confusing unfairly priced with impractically priced.
That it costs too much to replace your hard disk with RAM does not by itself mean the price is artificially high.
Re:DRAM is veeeery cheap (Score:1)
Re:DRAM is veeeery cheap (Score:2, Funny)
Well, that was the topic. I didn't realize you were intentionally posting something that just sorta sounded like what was being discussed, but actually had nothing to do with it.
Re:DRAM is veeeery cheap (Score:1)
Re:DRAM is veeeery cheap (Score:1)
Re:DRAM is veeeery cheap (Score:2, Interesting)
If paying less for more is called price fixing then please keep it up!
Re:DRAM is veeeery cheap (Score:2)
Common misconceptions about commodities&RAM (Score:4, Insightful)
A) Memory is NOT a commodity at least by definition - nor is it a service. I DO think it should be listed on stock markets as such though. I think DRAM, a "combined finished product", would have to be rewritten as a raw material. I think if there were this type of regulation, rather than regulation on small arms of companies like Samsung, there would be more stabilization. Contrary to what the article makes it seem like though, I think RAM has been VERY reasonable, it has also been been a help to a partial turn around in PC sales over the past 2 years, by helping margins.
There are also a lot of companies producing RAM, at least more than enough for capatilist competition. I can name at least 6 seperate manufacturers off the top of my head. We don't see the same problem in industries where there is less competition. ( Samsung, Hyundai, Motorola, Kingston, Centon(Kbyte) PNY )
2)The area of concentration for price fixing shouldn't be DRAM it should be FlashRAM. As far as I can tell, this type of RAM is outselling DRAM at this point. (If someone could post a link to comparisons it would be appreciated) I haven't seen compareable Flash RAM decreases. The interesting thing about Flash RAM is that it appears to be cheaper to make and easier to sell. There are also LOTS of competition. Most people can't see through the gimmicky 30x 70x flash RAM, and most don't buy into the Kingston, Viking theory of better RAM. (Novices will not attribute their computer problems to bad RAM they got for $10 after rebate)
IF RAM were made a commodity you'd see it traded like crude oil. Venezuelan and British oil do better because of the refining process. The "clear gas" at Amoco really is better than than the gas from Texaco! The RAM from Kingston really is better than the RAM from KByte.
Re:Common misconceptions about commodities&RAM (Score:2, Interesting)
But you're right. It's all a conspiracy, not the physical reality that FLASH memory can only be written to a limited number of times before it fails randomly....
Re:Common misconceptions about commodities&RAM (Score:2)
An easy example: let's assume you're a terrific shutterbug, using a 64 Mbyte Flash SD card in your digital camera. You are photographing at 2000x2000 or something, so each jpeg is about a megabyte. Assuming you take 64 photos a day, every day, f
This is a joke, right? Right?!? (Score:3, Interesting)
How can anyone claim they "kept the prices high"?!
Or more interesting: Are they going to smoke it all alone or are they going to pass it around?
Bound to happen (Score:2, Insightful)
Sooner or later they will manage to fix prices, and you will be able to tell by consistant profits by memory manufacturers.
Remember the first lesson in business 101 is never be forced to compete. Read Warren Buffet's ad
Poor Dell, but they are really rich! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Poor Dell, but they are really rich! (Score:1)
memory. Now they are designing some new machines (see Inspiron 8500)
where only 1 slot is customer accessible, meaning the other slot has to
have factory installed memory in it. Which ties you to them for
at least half your memory. I priced it out on the 8200 and the machine
would have been about 25% cheaper if I bought minimal memory and
added it after market.
I think Dell is on the edge of a cliff -- their service level is
declining, their techn
Taiwan Mafia (Score:5, Funny)
Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:What happened to the good old days? (Score:2)
Or maybe to 1984 and get $16,000,000
Re:What happened to the good old days? (Score:2)
Now those bastards are gouging us with their price fixing. I just checked on Crucial's web site and 512MB (DDR PC2100) costs $65.99!
By your logic, if RAM prices went up to $1000/MB tomorrow, it still wouldn't be price
Re: (Score:2)
Whiners! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Whiners! (Score:2)
In my parts closet I've got a 286 motherboard with a whopping 4mb RAM (all in socketed DIPP chips). The guy who gave it to me recounted having to scrounge thru all the memory dealers to find enough chips, and spending $400 in the pricess.
DRAM OPEC (Score:4, Insightful)
the DRAM constortium could raise the prices on memory chips to a point where consumers would find it too expensive to buy chips, but a) the smaller manufacturers could offer cheaper products b) like OPEFC the consortium does not want to alienate its consumers through higher prices.
on another note, "Regarding the latter "conspiracy", the three main culprits appear to be Samsung and Hynix, both of Korea; and Taiwan's Nanya." though these three companies are geographically more closely located than the other major companies, it does not necessarily mean that they would want to devise a plan to price fix. don't airlines in the U.S. price fix also?
RAM is relatively cheap... (Score:2, Offtopic)
Re:RAM is relatively cheap... (Score:2)
Re:RAM is relatively cheap... (Score:2)
Price fixing if you ask me.
Re:RAM is relatively cheap... (Score:2)
Re:RAM is relatively cheap... (Score:1)
Re:RAM is relatively cheap... (Score:2)
What concerns me is the price fixing going in with gasoline.
So yell at the oil companies. Gas stations typically make about 10c/gal.
Re:RAM is relatively cheap... (Score:2)
Price fixing? What price fixing? (Score:3, Informative)
Take a look at the graphs on this page. The only segment of the market that appears to be climbing is the PC100 and PC133 products. This is common for products as they are phased out of production. I'd say the author picked a poor time to post this article. DRAM makers like Micron won't be able to survive if the current pricing continues.
It might be a little more fun to vilify a company like Rambus which is suing it's way to profitability, bending all consumers over with it's illegal obtained patent portfolio. (allegedly)
Contract Price? (Score:1)
I'm assuming that they're speaking of the chips themselves and not the assembled DRAM Bank chips on PCB ready to be put into computers.
Par for the course (Score:2)
It's all about fixing prices, monopolies, screwing your employees, cheating investors, lining your own pockets, lying and stealing.
Have I suddenly just woken up from a dream world where businesses worked to build better products because better products sold better and made for happi
Government IDIOTS . Your Microsoft hipocrocy. (Score:2, Insightful)
Dell Computer Corp. chairman Michael Dell has publicly voiced his displeasure at excessive consolidation in the DRAM business, which has 40 percent fewer players now than in the mid-1990s. And Dell has voted with his checkbook: In early June Dell Computer and Taiwan's Nanya signed a five-year agreement that calls on Nanya to supply up to $3 billion worth of DRAM modules to Dell.
Yeah, we really need to worry about those mem prices , because they are killer wh
No wrongdoing - at least not substantiated. (Score:1)
The Statistics Say No (Score:2)
Jargon spewing corporate zombies (Score:1)