Single-Chip GSM Phone on Virtual Horizon? 138
An anonymous reader writes "There's still the alphabet soup and corporate conflicts regarding cell phone standards in the U.S. but... there might be some hope for a single-chip GSM phone, which might open up some interesting possibilities."
Ok this is great but....... (Score:1)
(granted Nvidia's Nforce technolgy is getting starting to some of these functions, I am seeking something on a grander scale)
Re:Ok this is great but....... (Score:2)
Why would you want a pc that you couldn't upgrade the memory or video on? Or end up paying to disable what you paid for originally? What you mention would be fine for your home pc drone or specialized use (PVR comes to mind), but as a chip for the cognoscenti, I can't see it flying.
Re:Ok this is great but....... (Score:1)
Now integration of common features which don't require upgrading (Firewire, USB1/USB2, Ethernet, 6 channel sound) is interesting and worthwhile, which is why the new southbridges all do some or all of this.
Re:Ok this is great but....... (Score:1)
Re:Ok this is great but....... (Score:1)
So am I wrong in thinking that ... (Score:1)
By the way, what are the "passives" shown in the first image? They are not mentioned in the article. The single chip has 25 passives? Do we want that? What does that mean?
Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... (Score:1)
Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... (Score:1)
Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... (Score:1)
Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... (Score:3, Funny)
I assume that by "interesting possibilities" he is referring to possibly being able to imbed the chip into other types of devices cheaply (I'm thinking of having a chip in each piece of furniture that you have to assemble so it'll phone home to let the manufacturer know how big of a klutz you are and how many screws are left over).
"functionally different"? (Score:1)
As for having my furniture rat me out for not putting it together strictly following their cryptic instructions, I'm not ready to volunteer for that as of yet. And just imagine the airwaves pollution if all these new devices were phoning willy-nilly.
Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... (Score:2)
Keep in mind that though lower energy consumption in itself is not functionally different, it paves the way for integrating other components (bigger screen, camera, GPS, Bluetooth, etc...).
Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... (Score:1, Funny)
Won't it be really hard to use? You'd need a microscope and stylus to dial the tiny keypad, and how do you listen and talk at the same time?
Passives = discretes (Score:2, Informative)
Re:what bands? (Score:1)
However, the t68 (which is probably the nicest phone I've seen to date) is not exactly cheap.
Now whether *this* chop is tri-band is another question, but I'd be very surprised if it wasn't.
Re:blech. (Score:5, Informative)
UTMS, the next generation of GSM, includes all of the above features and provides a variety of air-interface technologies including CDMA, so the capacity issue isn't going to last very long. As far as I see, cdma2000 still lacks the above basic features, which I find absolutely increadible especially as GSM networks have been around now for much longer than IS-95 based stuff.
I was very relieved when AT&T started providing GSM in my area, after living here four years with only IS136 (D-AMPS/TDMA), cdmaOne, and NexTel networks available. Having used both IS136 and cdmaOne networks, I felt I was giving up a huge amount to use them, and coming back to GSM has been a joy. Just being able to have a PDA phone again (not really a great idea on a non-GSM network - if you can't leave your PDA at home without losing your connectivity, who wants such a thing?) has been fantastic.
Re:blech. (Score:2, Informative)
In the US, the cost of the phone is subsidized by the carrier. On the day you sign up for service with Verizon (for e.g.), Verizon spends about 100-300 dollars on you. The Motorola phone that costs 29.95 at Radio Shack probably costs $300.00 if you buy it yourself. That is why the cell-phone business model involves the lock-in period. You can blame the business model if you wish, but the fact remains that cell phones would be far less popular in this country if the user was expected to buy the phone.
As for the upgrade schedule of GSM... the next step is Wideband CDMA, which works over 5 MHz spectrum. Don't hold your breath waiting for it to arrive... the equipment is at least 2-4 years away from general availablility.
Meantime, the US version of CDMA (CDMA2000) is marching ahead. The voice part is well-entrenched. The 3G version (which works over 1.25 MHz, enabling carriers to use their existing spectrum as opposed to having to aqcquire new, continuous chunks of 5Mhz spectrum) is available today, you can buy service from Sprint and Verizon. Nortel, Lucent, Motorola and Samsung have mature Base Station implementations.
The data part of CDMA2000, 1xEVDO, will be available early next year in commercial versions. Nortel, Lucent and Samsung are trialing their implementations with different carriers as you read this. 1xEVDO provides a 2.4Mbps shared pipe over 1.25Mhz spectrum and kicks the ass of UMTS and Wideband CDMA. UMTS offers only a few hundred kilobits per second, and Wideband CDMA offers a max of 2Mbps over a 5 Mhz spectrum.
The rest of the World has already made up its mind as to what it prefers. Most carriers in North America and Asia (in particular, Korea) have decided to go with CDMA2000 as opposed to Wideband CDMA.
In short, Europe is not going to be ahead in wireless for much longer.
Magnus.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:blech. (Score:1)
A GSM user can use the same account with as many phones as they wish, switching from one to another in the time it takes to remove the SIM from one phone and slot it in another. That's why most smartphones are GSM - because, frankly, anyone using a smartphone on a cdmaOne network (or, god forbid, a D-AMPS one) will find they're stuck with having to use that phone for all their usage associated with that number.
Actually CDMAOne does have the capability. Its just not used in North America. But it is manditory for all CDMAOne phones in China to have the account information stored on the R-UIM card. The R-UIM card is almost exactly the same as the GSM SIM card. The only difference is the name and the CDMA specific file structure. I have R-UIM cards with both the GSM and CDMA file structure on them, so they can be used in GSM and CDMA phones.
This is mainly a provider issue and not a lacking of the CDMAOne or IS-2000 standard. If you want look at http://www.3gpp2.com/Public_html/specs/CS0023-0.p
For the relivant standards on the R-UIM card, you'll see that for the most part it points at the GSM standards for how to use the card.
www.3gpp2.com is a good site to look at the standards for IS-2000 and what features are there. I don't know of any of the features you've listed that aren't already in the standards, its just that the providers aren't using them.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:blech. (Score:3, Informative)
GSM is a TDMA (time division multiplex) protocol and UMTS is a CDMA (code division multiple access) protocol.
More information on cdma and UMTS [cellular.co.za] and on GSM and TDMA [networkmagazine.com].
Re: (Score:2)
Re:blech. (Score:2, Informative)
GSM is encrypted just about everywhere with varying levels of security. GSM encryption was purposly weakened by the EU so that various government entities could listen in.
Stop spreading your CMDA vs GSM FUD.
The only relevant measure of CDMA vs GSM success is subscribers 650 million (GSM) versus 125 million (IS-95).
Re:blech. (Score:2)
GSM is an evoloving standard which incorporates all sort of sorts of technologies. Encryption could be added, but like any standard involving multiple parties, it will take time. There will always be pluses and minuses, though I like what GSM has to offer.
Re:blech. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:blech. (Score:1)
I suspect you are thinking of cracking the SIMs (the smartcard used to give a mobile its phone number) - if you have physical possession of the SIM you can clone it quite quickly - but only for those GSM companies daft enough to use an implementation of the A3/A8 algorithms which was only intended for demonstration use. (A3 and A8 are placeholders - it's up to the operator to select which algorithms will be used to implement them).
Again, can you substantiate that? I find it very difficult to believe, partly on technical grounds, and because even if the signals were in the clear, this would be very unproductive as compared with hacking the wetware.From EETimes (CommsDesign) (Score:2, Informative)
Re:From EETimes (CommsDesign) (Score:2)
Most people use a 4 chip solution - with each chip's process suited for its use:
- power management (high current)
- baseband/applications processing (good routing)
- memory (high density)
- RF/IF plus power amp (high speed, high voltage)
How expensive/feasable is it going to be to put a high-density ferroelectric EPROM memory along with SDRAM and a 6-volt RF power amp?
background info question (Score:1)
Re:background info question (Score:1)
You obviously did not read the memo!
Short Answer: 4
Re:background info question (Score:2, Interesting)
http://www.inside-gsm.com/inside-gsm_home.html
A fairly new model is the Ericsson T68 (comes with color LCD):
http://www.inside-gsm.com/Ericsson/T68/Inside_T
jetmarc
GSM When? (Score:1)
The same problems seem to exist with cell phone technologies and broadband distribution. Yes GSM exists. Yes broadband exists. But when can EVERYONE get it EVERYWHERE? I am beginning to think NEVER!
Re:GSM When? (Score:1)
I went so far as to actually purchase one. Damn thing sucked. Of course, YMMV, but I had a Handspring Visor with that Springboard phone on it with Voicestream service. It looked like it'd be really neat to have all the functionality of a PDA with the functionality of a phone.
Had the following problems with it...
Re:GSM When? (Score:1)
Why care about GSM? (Score:2)
GSM, CDMA, TDMA, ... There are many standards. I'm not much of a radio engineer, but I'll bet I could come up with a different one that would work in a few days. (It would suck compared to the ones we have now) Who cares though, the point is the standard, the point is the phone works. I've used GSM, CDMA, and a couple other standards IT DIDN'T MATTER! Thats right, all the standards work. You the consumer does not need to care.
Watch service areas. Look for features that you will use. Engineers could build a phone with all standards built in, if they wanted to. (tri-band GSM is common, as is dual band analog/digital) It turns out though, most places in the US that you travel either has coverage in all standards, or no coverage in any.
I don't get why people care which standard their phone uses. That is something for the phone companies to worry about.
Re:Why care about GSM? (Score:1)
Well, when you click here [sunrise.ch] you see a damn good reason why GSM and why a global standard DOES MATTER.
Granted, that the north american coverage might be a tad optimistic in rural areas, for the rest of the world (marked in dark blue) GSM works just damn fine.
Where, not when (Score:2)
Does anyone know why the USA insists on being different to the rest of humanity?? - it's not just phones, it's also the only country with its own paper sizes, it's the only country still using slugs and foot-poundals, and so on
all reality aside... (Score:1)
From the article (Score:1)
Yeah, but what do those big sleepy lugs know?
Maybe they should've included a few elves and dwarves in their focus groups, and prehaps the odd orc or two...
-R
Re:Out of date already. (Score:1, Informative)
Because GPRS is part of GSM.
Re:Out of date already. (Score:1)
Re:Out of date already. (Score:2)
Re:Out of date already. (Score:1)
Re:Out of date already. (Score:2)
Re:Out of date already. (Score:2)
On the other hand, at the rates they want to charge for it the only thing you want to transmit with it is WAP, $0.03/K ain't cheap!
Re:Out of date already. (Score:1)
Re:Out of date already. (Score:2)
Re:Out of date already. (Score:1)
In theory you could use VoIP, but it would be an expensive way of doing the job worse than GSM (e.g. you'd lose echo cancellation). Also most networks don't yet allocate dedicated bandwidth to it, so while I've used it for streaming video, I've had to put up with the odd jerky patch.
BTW, someone else seemed to think GPRS was high-speed circuit-switched - that's HSCSD, basically GSM with some of the error correction turned down, and with potentially more than one time slot allocated.
GSM doesn't do that. Simplifying a bit: a handset only communicated with the network when it's switched on, or when it moves between large areas (containing hundreds of base stations), or after a timeout of a few hours. The network needs to know roughly where it is to start incoming calls, but then it broadcasts a "wake-up" call from all of the base stations in the area. When that happens, the phone contacts a base station to pick up the call, and at that point the network knows exactly where it is.Minimum chip count for GSM = 2 (Score:2)
USA != The World (Score:3, Informative)
Re:USA != The World (Score:2)
It's all about who can patent the next big technology first and make billions off of it. It's not about compatibility with big companies (I realize Sony is based ultimately in Japan) it's about profits.
And I don't want to sound rude, but DUH! It's only brought up on
Re:USA != The World (Score:2)
-B
Re:USA != The World (Score:2)
Umm, zero cost of conversion?
Nobody's arguing that metric is superior. It's not the USA being arrogant, it's the USA listening to all of the businesses that whine whenever the topic of conversion is brought up. The USA very much caters to its corporations, even when it isn't in anyone else's best interests or even logical.
In the US government many (most? all?) contracts and the like are required to be performed in metric. Some businesses work in metric. While total conversion to metric is more costly than the short-term costs involved in converting on-the-fly, don't bet that it's going to happen any time soon.
Actually... (Score:2)
I like being behind the times... (Score:1)
Advantages (Score:2)
Disposable phones? (Score:2)
Re:Disposable phones? (Score:1)
Re:Disposable phones? (Score:1)
Single Chip? (Score:1)
GSM is here. (Score:1)
I am using Voicestream service with a new Samsung phone, works great.
Wonderful -- imagine the applications (Score:2)
You could put 'invisible' GSM 'phones' into lots of things. Shoes. Coats. etc. Now you can be spied on with greater efficiency.
It's not an evil plot... (Score:3, Insightful)
First of all, land lines are significantly cheaper in the US than in Europe. And the phone companies are required to bring a line to your MPOE. There are places that people live in europe where you still can't get a land line, even in 2002. We did the hard work for the last mile problem and some places in Europe haven't. And the high cost of landlines increased demand for the cheaper mobile services.
Secondly, analog cell service had good coverage in the US when the first digital technologies came out. Maybe if the folks who had designed GSM had thought about how the US was gonna roll it out then they would have realized that the ability to fall back to analog would help the rollout. The folks at Qualcomm got it, as did the inventors of TDMA.
The US is much less dense than europe in terms of cell users. Therefore building out a brand new network is expensive and the lack of density means that it's hard to recoup the cost of the towers in remote places. That makes it hard to roll out a technology that's backwards compatable.
Don't get me wrong, I like GSM. I have a GSM phone. And I wish it was better rolled out here. Although I like the tech, I will be the first to admit that my TDMA phone gets much better coverage. I don't think that the existence of other formats is an attempt at American isolationism but rather a combination of the nature of America (a lot of sparse areas), the shortsightedness of GSM not offering the ability to speak analog, and the cost of upgrading vs. the need to make money.
And by the way, if you're gonna bag on the US for not using GSM then don't forget that Japan, one of the worlds densest cell markets, doesn't use GSM either.
Why USA is behind on cellular. (Score:1)
The whole thing with density is nonsense, Finland is far less dense than the USA, and is the leading cellular phone country. If there is a density issue at all, then it is urban density, and the USA is not short on that. To have a successful cellular service you do NOT need to serve every corver of Utah or Alaska, or northern lapland for that matter.
MOD UP, (Score:1)
and landlines did go to pretty much everywhere electricity went, lack of landlines had pretty much no impact on the adaptation of cellular phones. the cheapness and the 'fairness' of the system however did(you know pretty much how much you'll be paying and don't pay for receiving magazine sellers calls, and the system is cheap enough for parents to buy phones for their kids too and still feed them).
also, you can't carry a landline around the town, and pagers are just plain silly compared to having a phone of the same size).
ATT Releases GSM... Finally (Score:1)
Hmm. First of all not only was ATT not the first to use this technology on the east coast [Voicestream, Verizon, and even Nextel have been using it for quite some time now], but they are also trying to get people to pay $40 a month to use it...
The story is here [nytimes.com].
I personally use Nextel. They have the IDEN network, which is more secure than GSM and CDMA, but also support GSM [on certian phones] for use internationally.
Re:ATT Releases GSM... Finally (Score:1)
GSM Rules, IDEN who? Re:ATT Releases GSM... Finall (Score:1)
Fat fingers (Score:1)
Hmm. Come to think of it, if I happen to be dialing the right number, that might come in handy!
This isn't going to reduce cost or size much (Score:2)
The concept of doing RF processing in a chip that has digital electronics is scary, but apparently that's now possible without the noise from the digital circuitry wiping out the incoming signal.
How about all the protocols on a chip? (Score:1)
Re:Wow. (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:Wow. (Score:5, Informative)
Now, here are some essential bits for you. GSM is a second-generation, all-digital mobile-phone standard used all over the world except some major parts of North America. The multi-user access scheme is a (somewhat weird, IMHO) mix of frequency and time multiplexing; there's no CDMA involved. It has been design with lots of competing providers and networks in mind, therefore it has great roaming capabilities. Furthermore, since most billing mechanisms (outside of North America, that is) involve NO AIRTIME CHARGES, and actually provide for cheaper in-network connections than those of stationary phones, GSM captured the market overnight. Most GSM-covered countries (including ones far less wealthy than US and Canada) sport coverage and penetration rates that still sound like science fiction over here (US/CAN). GSM also comes with cheap cross-provider messaging (called SMS) which is as popular as actual phonecalls especially among the poor population.
There are pop-machines with phonenumbers attached to them, from which you can buy your daily dose of Canned Capitalism (COKE) by dialing the number -- the cost will be charged on your phonebill. This is just one example of things those "less developed" countries already have. Now, imagine what possibilites does a one-chip GSM phone open up in societies where almost everybody has a cellphone!
Re:Wow. (Score:1, Informative)
Here is a quick hint for you: The US telephone network is at best directly comparable to 90% of the European Union member countries land line networks. The GSM/GPRS coverage is in addition to a perfectly fine land line network.
Stop trying to delude yourself. The US lags behind on telecoms infastructure.
Re:Wow. (Score:1)
Re:Wow. (Score:2)
Re:Wow. (Score:1)
Provided that you have the same phone as the receiver (either the Nokia 7650 or the Ericsson T68i) it works most of the time. This again works only, when you are on the same network as the receiver.
Regardless if the message arrives or not and is legible by the receiver you still get to pay ~55 cents for the privilege.
Re:Uhh? (Score:1)
GSM : Global System for Mobile Telecommunications (Score:2, Informative)
Re:GSM : Global System for Mobile Telecommunicatio (Score:1)
Re:GSM:Global System for Mobile Telecommunications (Score:1)
The Subject header is your friend.
Re:GSM:Global System for Mobile Telecommunications (Score:1)
Re:America doesn't need GSM phones. (Score:5, Insightful)
In the meantime, the rest of the world saw sense and adopted a single standard. The consequence is you can buy a phone in Thailand and use it in Ireland, you can fly from South Africa to India and still be in touch with head office.
The recalcitrance and obstinacy in the US to develop their own standard except through Gladiator-style death matches has left them isolated and way behind the rest of the world. At the end of the day it doesn't matter if the naysayers think CDMA or some variant was technically better than GSM because it still lost. Hopefully the US will learn better the next time around.
Re:America doesn't need GSM phones. (Score:1)
Re:America doesn't need GSM phones. (Score:1)