The Joys Of Losing Your Cooling Device 388
nitecreep wrote to us about
Tom's latest article: What happens to procs when the heatsinks fall off?. Having just had my brand new fan stop working on my computer, I can sympathize. I've found that it takes my 1.2 Ghz Athlon to reach 80 degrees Celsius in about 6 minutes, from time of starting machine. The results of running without a heatsink at all are....interesting.
Lost a heat sink once... (Score:1, Funny)
Bomb Factory? (Score:2)
Re:Lost a heat sink once... (Score:2, Funny)
Anyways, when I got it home I plugged it in, and it booted up with a fabulous display of white acrid smoke. Needless to say, Bubble Bobble didn't work.
In a related exploration.... (Score:1)
Re:In a related exploration.... (Score:2)
Buy 2 get 1 free? (Score:1)
waiting around for when your heatsink/fan fails...
(grin)
fire? (Score:2, Interesting)
yea. i had a quantum fireball burst into flames before...
lost a mere 20 gigs of data.
--donabal
Re:fire? (Score:4, Interesting)
Back before we had a real fileserver at my old job, we had a home built box - Dual Pent II 300 with Tyan mobo hooked to a tower of 8 of the original 9GB Seagate Cheetahs - talk about HEAT! That tower pumped out so much heat we didn't worry about hte HVAC in the winter!
Well, one day we start getting hammered with calls from folks - file server is down. We walk into the server room and the first words out of my mouth: "What's burning?"
TUrns out it was the server. We powered it down, pulled it apart - the power supply cable had overheated and burned (yes BURNED) from the mobo socket about 6" up the wire. OooooK. Talk about a head scratcher - we had NO idea WHY the system had failed, er, burned. SO we start poking around (literally) and notice - one of the heatsinks had come off one of the CPUs ever so slightly, had overheated, and had drawn excessive current (though why teh PS didn't pop a fuse, shut down, etc is still a mystery) WE reattached the heatsink, replaced the power supply - system came right back up. Unreal. I know for a fact that the CPUs are still running systems today - amazing.
Re:fire? (Score:2)
Re:fire? (Score:2)
I found out very quickly what colour the die turned when a lot of undesired current coarses through it...
...blindingly bright orange...
...blinding...
It's a good thing that PICs are cheap.
Re:fire? (Score:2)
Re:fire? (Score:2, Funny)
Sounds like you were lucky. When my drive blew, I had CHAR, INT, LONG, WORD and DOUBLE WORD marks all over the back of my enclosure. Not to mention all the buffered data that splattered all over the place. Bloody mess, that's what it was.
-Derek
He he he (Score:3, Funny)
JoeLinux
Re:He he he (Score:1)
Re:He he he (Score:4, Informative)
> sinking device that runs like the engine block
> on a car (I.E. the water/freon/liquid
> nitrogen/liquid helium/butane actually flows in
> channels built for it within a heatsink block)
Talk to yer granddad or someone your granddad's
age if your granddad didn't work with computers
about the IBM 360, or just about any other main-
frame of that era. From the 50's to the 80's
just about *all* the big iron was cooled in just
that manner. Mostly water--I can still remmeber
having to monitor the chilled water flow through
an IBM 3033--although I believe that the Crays
used some funky proprietary coolant (it was
pink!).
Chris Mattern
Re:He he he (Score:2, Interesting)
>used some funky proprietary coolant (it was
>pink!).
The cray-1 didn't even bother with heatsinks... the liquid flowed right over the chips!
Re:He he he (Score:2)
ISTR this was done by Silicon Graphics; they were always the ones for prettifying their systems. :)
Re:He he he (Score:2)
Re:He he he (Score:2)
Re:He he he (Score:2)
1) 386s ran cooler than your Celeron 433. Try running your Celeron without a heat sink & fan.
2) Peltier devices increase the temperature significantly. If you had one under that blanket you wouldn't have hands to type that message with.
now all you need.... (Score:2, Funny)
Doesn't everyone smoke at least 1 TBird? (Score:3, Funny)
I can sympathize too. I cracked a corner off my Athlon 1.2 (266) over a hundred bucks ago (back when they were $250). When it didn't boot I decided to see how hot it would get without the heatsink. I turned it off as soon as it started to smoke, but like any idiot I just had to see what temperature silicon starts to smoke at. Luckilly I had a calibrated measurement device, my finger. That T-Bird burned the heck out of me, and you could almost make out the "A" branded into my finger!
I've also just cracked the core on my current 1.33 T-Bird, and I've just picked up a 1.4 at lunch today. Is this some sort of marketing scheme by AMD?!!? I figure they're sticking it to me hard enough with the way their stock is plummeting, every point making my Tahitian retirement much more distant.
Cap'n BryRe:Doesn't everyone smoke at least 1 TBird? (Score:2)
Re:Doesn't everyone smoke at least 1 TBird? (Score:2)
Re:Doesn't everyone smoke at least 1 TBird? (Score:2)
Heh, I learned a long time ago never to touch an operating chip when I burned my thumb on an uncooled Cyrix 486 processor.
Re:Doesn't everyone smoke at least 1 TBird? (Score:2)
Actually, you got burned when you bought that processor.
I might have, if I had actually bought it. It was given to me many moons ago by someone whom I can't remember.
Heat sinks on video cards (Score:2, Informative)
Well there was a gap alright. The heat sink had fallen off and was lying on the card beneath it.
After applying heat transfer goop and bolting it back on, things have been running well.
Re:Heat sinks on video cards (Score:1)
screw the video cards (Score:2)
Re:Heat sinks on video cards (Score:2)
I kind of wonder how high I could push it - the control panel doesn't go any higher... I don't know if that's a limitation of the card or the control panel.
how to SLOW down the CPU (Score:2)
I've got kind of the opposite situtation - a laptop that runs really hot. I'd like to slow down the CPU (300 mhz would be plenty) to allow it to run cooler, which might hopefully also make the battery last longer.
Does anyone know of any utilities? I don't think the BIOS will allow me to set the CPU speed and multiplier. It does support SpeedStep - is there a way to force speedstep on always?
Re:how to SLOW down the CPU (Score:1)
Re:how to SLOW down the CPU (Score:2)
Re:how to SLOW down the CPU (Score:2)
Re:how to SLOW down the CPU (Score:2)
This is true, however note that the 16/32 MS operating systems don't do halt instructions on the idle thread, so they are always running the CPU at pretty much 100%. The NT4/2000/XP series, as well as almost all other multithreaded operating systems, do HLT instructions on the idle thread which effectively "speedsteps" processors. See CPUIdle [cpuidle.de] and the like.
Re:how to SLOW down the CPU (Score:2)
I'm running kernel 2.4.x and I never shut my machine down... would be nice to know I'm not burning through any more power than I have to.
Heck, I wish my power supply fan would slow down when the machine is drawing little power (but ISTR that didn't work well on the DEC Multia). And I'd love to have my hard drive spin down, but I'd have to cut down logging, right?
Saftey / BIOS / == no fan, no boot??? (Score:1)
Obviously you could disable this / defeat it easily, but why? I know processors are cheap, but gosh, the 25 mins of downtime to run to the store can't be THAT expensive to rsik melting your machine.
Though it did take my roomate 2 days of tinkering to figure out why his amchine suddenly wouldn't boot anymore... =)
Re:Yet another reason that AMD sucks (Score:1)
Heatsinks... (Score:1)
You needed an excuse to upgrade, right?
Since I started building my own boxes ... (Score:1)
compiling a kernel (Score:2, Interesting)
PIII (Score:1)
Even at 80C I was able to play quake II, etc. without any trouble. Those pentiums can take some serious heat.
alarm (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:alarm (Score:2)
Re:alarm (Score:2)
"This is a design feature of a detection circuit and system BIOSes developed by Award/Unicore from 1997 on"
Notice how they try to mislead you into believing that Award's specs say that Fur Elise should be played when the CPU overheats. MS sucks, spread the word.
Hitting the limits of heatsink size/weight? (Score:1, Interesting)
Well the whole problem I'm talking about is this. The heatsinks hook onto the normal tabs built onto the Socket-A, but due to the weight they can very easily shear off the smaller tab with even a moderately forceful impact.
I wonder if we aren't going to be forced to develop more active cooling for baseline heatsink/fan combos, or just find newer and better ways to mount the increasingly large blocks we have. (Hooking onto the other two tabs on the socket, or attaching directly to the motherboard via the 4 holes around the socket are two methods I've seen)
And what do we do in the post-2ghz world? Have heatpipes coming out of our cases like a Chevy hotrod?
Re:Hitting the limits of heatsink size/weight? (Score:2)
geforce fan (Score:2)
My GeForce fan stopped working. It destroyed the GeForce card, worked intermittently while I troubleshot things, and then took the motherboard out with it.
Tom is getting lazy.. (Score:1)
Wasted 2 min of my life! (Score:1)
I want the 2 min of my life back I took to read this garbage! I demand 2 min back!
Screw it. I would have just wasted it downloading porn anyway.
woah! (Score:1)
Motherboard monitor (or equivalent) (Score:1)
I don't know of there are any equivalents for Linux, but I'm sure they exist.
watch out for fans too (Score:2)
turns out that was a heat warning on my motherboard. The fan for the cpu had gotten wore out and was dying...I killed the box and bought a new fan the next day...but I could have fried my processor if the box hadn't started beeping and woken me up.
Celeron 300A will take a beating... (Score:1)
--I think I'm going to drop it next and see how it holds up
You've got the Burning Feeling... (Score:4, Funny)
I've never seen a machine burn so brightly. We were lucky (or maybe not) that the building's sprinklers were on the blink.
And I live to tell the tale....
Play it safe (Score:2, Informative)
I'd link to them, but I believe that linking from Slashdot to websites hosting small free projects like this is cruel and inhumane. Go do a search and download it from one of the mirrors.
Re:Play it safe (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Play it safe (Score:2, Informative)
The Athlons apparently take only a small number of seconds to burn out, so a software solution is inadequate - indeed, that's the point of the article. The PIII and PIV have internal coolant failure handling.
Re:Play it safe (Score:2)
However, if your heatsink falls off, then you are screwed. But this is the way to learn.
Linux temperature monitoring software? (Score:2)
Re:BUT, What is a safe threshold? (Score:2)
Re:BUT, What is a safe threshold? (Score:2)
However the -5,-12V readouts don't work, Temp sensor 1 reports 23C all the time (even under heavy load) and Core 1 reports around 0.41V (it does change), while the bios reports core 1 at 3.41V. Also Fan 3 and Fan 4 don't report anything, but do give power to the fan. Anyone know what's up? It's using the standard VIA686B chipset selection. ??
Re:BUT, What is a safe threshold? (Score:2)
> When exactly does it become too dangerous?
You can download docs from AMD's Web site.
I have one several months old that says the maximum die temperature is 90 C for Athlons < 1.1G, 95 C for faster. (I downloaded it before the 1.33 came out, so you might want to find a fresh version if you have a recent processor.)
However, the sensors are not part of the die, so it's probably hotter than what your sensors report.
FWIW, I have a 1.2G Athlon that runs about 48 C when semi-idle and rises to 56 C after several minutes of continuous number crunching, and have never had any problem. That's a pretty big margin of error for sensor vs. die temperature.
Also FWIW I started with a screamin' 7800 RPM FOP-38 fan, but I got tired of listening to it and replaced it with a 4800RPM FOP-32, and didn't notice any difference in the temperatures. (I have heard that the heat sink is much more important than the fan itself. The two named fans both come with identical heatsinks.)
Also, some say that the silver-based thermal grease is mere snake oil, but I replaced the thermal tape on the FOP-* with the s-b.t.g., and saw a drop of several degrees C.
Last but not least, make sure your case has good airflow and your room is reasonably cool. Heat flows from the die to the heatsink to the air in the case to the air in the room -- your room air is your ultimate "sink" for the CPU's heat. A big heatsink with proper sealing helps the first step, any fan on the heat sink at all seems to help the second step, the case fan(s) help the third step.
Notice that (unless you're cooking your CPU) the whole system comes into equilibrium, and you want to minimize the equilibrium temperature for each mass in the chain.
AMD actually recommends using a power supply with its air intake on the bottom, so that it will suck hot air straight off the heatsink and blow it out the back of the box, but I have never found one like that on the shelves locally. Failing that, you might want an auxiliary fan sucking out from right behind the CPU. (My tower case won't allow that, so I put an 80mm fan blowing in at the bottom of the front and two 80mm fans blowing out at the top of the back. These fans are much quiter than the power supply fan, so I don't find them annoying.)
Re:BUT, What is a safe threshold? (Score:2)
However I just had an idea. You can get temp sensors (external) that have a small flat plate that you can put between your CPU surface and the heatsink that will measure the CPU temp. If you could plug one of these into one of the aux fan jacks, and have it "vary" the "RPM" of the "fan" to be, say, 100x the tempurature, you could get a much better readout from your CPU temp, and have it power down the system immediately if it detects a large jump in temp. This might be about 1sec faster than getting the under-the-chip sensor readout, but 1sec may be just enough time to save your processor.
Tel me abot it (Score:4, Funny)
One time my stopped working heatsink and the to go first thing was spell/grammar check my.
Cheap Fans (Score:2)
The only fan I've had for more than a year that still functions is the Antec PIII dual-fan cooler in my desktop system. Unfortunately I'm too lazy to buy quality fans for the other boxen.
I wish higher quality fans were included in things like power supplies (which are a pain to replace, not to mention dangerous), and especially ones bundled with CPUs. I also don't find many fans actually connected to the motherboard (for monitoring etc); usually they connect inline with a drive power lead...
I once overheated a K6-233 because a drive cable was resting on the CPU fan. Worked for weeks until I was compiling a kernel...
Unfortunately, PCs these days are made as cheaply as possible, with cheap fans, flimsy cases, etc.
Re:Cheap Fans (Score:2)
Unfortunately, PCs these days are made as cheaply as possible, with cheap fans, flimsy cases, etc.
If you knew that the drive cable was blocking the fan for weeks before it caused a problem... why not move the cable?!! Otherwise, blaming cheap parts sounds really weak.
Re:Cheap Fans (Score:2)
I didn't know about it for weeks; I only knew that when I discovered it, it had been weeks since I was last inside that particular box.
Re:Cheap Fans (Score:2)
Okay... what I meant by that was that most people are willing to replace a CPU fan or even a case fan, but for the average person the power supply is off-limits. PC power supplies are not typically "user-servicable" as the rest of PCs generally are.
Re:Cheap Fans (Score:2)
Re:Cheap Fans (Score:2)
It's just not worth it
Re:Cheap Fans (Score:2)
Part of the problem, for me, is that dust collects inside the fan, in the sleeve bearings. Taking the fan completely apart to try and clean this often results in broken plastic... which is why I just keep buying more cheap $4 fans and just replace them... it's a vicious cycle.
How to burn Athlon on TechTV (Score:3, Interesting)
I remember when Patrick Norton [techtv.com] who co-host the "The ScreenSavers [techtv.com]" on TechTV [techtv.com] forgot to install the heatsink for UGAM 3.0 [techtv.com].
Article link below
The Dish: The UGM Incident [techtv.com]
"Windows - A thirty-two bit extension and GUI shell to a sixteen bit patch
to an eight bit operating system originally coded for a four bit microprocessor
and sold by a two-bit company that can't stand one bit of competition." (Anonymous USEnet post)
SMP DOA (Score:2, Interesting)
I hit every newsboard I could find looking for suggestions. Every suggestion was a flop. One day, I cracked open the case (I forget why exactly) and had a found esentially a microwave oven inside the box. WTF?!? I thought. I quick scan of everything showed me the 2 fans just sitting there jittering (not spinning). DOH!
(No, I don't don't work for these guys)
3d-cool.com [3dcool.com] has a great selection of cooling things for just about anything. I've since ordered a ton of stuff from them. Fast and reliable, they are. I ordered a couple of the super-duty fans for the older slot-CPUs and the thing ran great! A bit loud but...
The SMP box is now collecting dust (but I know it's 100% ready for mnore when I need it)since I found a Super-Worth box for real damn cheap at an EggHead Auction [egghead.com].
I think... (Score:2)
On the two AMD DDR boards that I've played with, there is a new BIOS setting that allows the motherboard to power down the machine after a specific temperature. I have mine set to kill when the motherboard's thermal probe measures over 65c.
This is a great feature, and thankfully I've never had the pleasure of testing it out. Hopefully it responds better than the on-die thermal diode of the Palominos.
Letting the smoke out... (Score:2)
Well, anyhow, last week I mounted a cheap heatsink to my brand new AMD 1.3G CPU and it burned up before I really got to the post screen. Ish. A few days later my new copper heat sink showed up, but I was more afraid of chipping the CPU than having it burn up... done that too.. They (www.hardocp.com) have long since commented about the few seconds it takes to make an AMD processor keychain by running it without a heatsink, but man... don't even mess with something that may be marginal.
Athlon fan failure OK (Score:2, Interesting)
Too much heat can be GOOD, sometimes (Score:3, Funny)
So the guy's pissed, wondering how he's gonna get the offending non-dividing Pentium out. Then he realizes, hey it's a Pentium. He took off the heat sink, ran his comp for a while. It did it's impression of an Easy-Bake oven and generated enough heat to melt the glue. He then removed it and got his replacement.
Why do CPU come "naked" ? (Score:2)
URL wrong? /.ed? (Score:3, Informative)
http://www6.tomshardware.com/cpu/01q3/010917/inde
I tried the same link both in the www6 and in the root subdomain, and both gave me a 404... try this link if thats still the case...
Advertising? (Score:2)
"well computer news aren't really running these days, let's fry a few processors"
Either that or the AMD parts are REALLY cheap.
Oh... they are
What happened to multiple fans? (Score:2)
Which makes me wonder why only now are heatsink companies installing dual fans? Yes the Socket A setup means smaller or boxier heatsinks, but still, it seems a no brainer the way small fans die all the time to have a backup. Heck - I have a 4 drive RAID 5 tower on one of my servers and I touch the drive trays constantly to see if they are warm meaning the small fan on the tray is probably dead - now I shell out the $$ for a drive tray with dal fans and a fan monitor circuit to alarm if one dies. I mean given the speed that these suckers died - you have to wonder if you were lucky enough to HAVE a BIOS that would shutdown on a fan failure coudl do it fast enough even if the heatsink was still attached.
I love AMD processors and use Athlons in all my machines - but what was AMD thinking when they left out the thermal diode or an overheat circuit?
TBird's & Overclocking (Score:2)
I have a Athlon 800 with a Giga-byte mobo (VIA KT133). As soon as I got the mobo/proc I overclocked it via the bus speed. I set it to 112, (highest speed that would boot), which got me 896 MHz. During the extremely hot summer it started locking up fairly frequently so I knocked it back down to what it was suppose to run at. I just installed a GeForce2 MX200 and 256 MB PC133 RAM and now I can't clock it higher than 104 (834 MHz). It just won't boot higher than that. Anybody have any insight as to whether or not the GeForce or the RAM could be preventing the overclocking or if I've screwed something up from running it hot in the past. I'm too lazy to swap all my components out to try and see what is actually preventing it.
Re:TBird's & Overclocking (Score:2)
Re:TBird's & Overclocking (Score:2)
My friend was in the same scenario as you. He bought a Celeron 333 and overclocked it to something in the high 400's, which every OC'er was doing in those days. It ran just fine for a few months, but after awhile it would crash randomly and even eventually refused to boot. He ended up lowering the clock back to 333, which worked fine but was dog slow for the types of applications and games being run at the time. (This was about a year ago.) He had to suffer with it for months and months while he saved up to buy a new processor, motherboard, SCSI board, and network card (the latter two were integrated into the Celeron mobo) so that he could have a respectable system again.
The moral? He's permanently sworn off overclocking his production machines.
Dead fan drove me crazy! (Score:2)
VIA C3 800MHz (Cyrix) (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:VIA C3 800MHz (Cyrix) (Score:2)
AMD Athlon 900MHz (Score:3, Interesting)
To say the least, I will not be putting my fingers near an atlon processor without a fan on it ever again. I was lucky I didn't fry my processor along with my finger! I figured the thing would be HOT
Top advertising (Score:2, Funny)
"Click here to find lowest price for AthlonMP 1.2 GHz."
I'll take two!
Re:Top advertising (Score:2)
If they ran articles on the terrorist attacks of 9/11, would they be accompanied by ads for airlines and office space in the WTC?
Nifty stuff (Score:2)
My somewhat weird setup is a P3 in a slocket in an old slot1 BX board. This means that the system cannot monitor the CPU temp and shut it down safely.
One day after some h/w modification (I seem to recall it was moving a tv card from slot to slot) I must have accidentally jammed a power cable in the CPU fan.
After about 10 freezes in a day I wonder if my graphics card is overheating. It is as cool as ever (about 40 deg C), so I just touch the P3 heatsink, and blister my finger. So I spit on a spare finger and *tssst* the spit boils away instantly. I turn the machine off, thinking, "Oh well, I wanted to upgrade anyway".
I cool the poor fevered cpu down with strips of damp tissue paper and find the trapped cable.
An hour later I nervously turn the machine back on and hey presto, the old thing jumps into life as if nothing happened.
I'm currently planning to upgrade to an MP athlon, but I will have to have a checklist for when I muck around with anything
Irresponsible Design? (Score:2)
I've seen MANY MANY MANY shipped computers which had the heatsink not on the processor when it arrived at the destination. Having the processor be able to destroy itself when you loose a heatsink is just bad karma...
Not to mention that the processor obviously gets hot enough to catch something on fire if it happened to be in the wrong spot in the case.
Product liability lawsuit anyone? This makes me want to reconsider my AMD is better than intel position.
This also means ... (Score:2)
Think not only laptops, but also desktops in a work-environment, where small, silent, easy handling and even powerconsumption is much more of a concern, than computing power. Embedded devices, where a noisy and large heatsink+fan is not an option, or even computing power per m^3 when heatdissipation starts becoming a limiting factor.
Cool (Score:2)
We booted up those systems normally, started Quake III Arena, running the NV15-demo, and then removed the heat sink.
Cool, I do this all the time!!
Re:how about the power supply fan?! (Score:2)
Re:how about the power supply fan?! (Score:2)
Seriously, you're smart to pay extra for good servers with lots of conditions monitored, but don't count on it to cover everything. You must also have something sensing the CPU temperature, but it wouldn't save the AMD chips if the heatsink falls off -- the CPU's heated up so fast that the one with an internal temperature sensor fried before the motherboard circuit could shut it down. SNMP would be even slower -- but if your system is slowing down or crashing because the fan died, it would probably tell you that.
Servers are a different case than desktop/home machines. I think servers are always "some assembly required", and I would hope that in the process of putting in your hard-drives, network interfaces, etc., you would take a glance at the CPU area. Desktop boxes are often sold to people who wouldn't understand what they are seeing even if they did open the case, and sometimes with warranty stickers where they get torn if you do open the case.
Re:how about the power supply fan?! (Score:2)
80 degrees is too high for any heatsink/fan (Score:2)
Re:80 degrees is too high for any heatsink/fan (Score:2)
T-Bird 1.133 Ghz with OEM heatsink, running Windows 98SE - 58C, browsing slashdot, a few other windows open.
CPU fan works, the heatsink is seated on the processor correctly, the P/S fan is blowing air into the case (a mid-tower) and there is an older case fan in the machine.
Now, time to stress the CPU - 62C. Mind you, win98 doesn't have the halt command in the idle loop, and due to the lack of freeware apps out there that recognize an athlon, it looks like halt will never be heard on this system. Win2k, and Linux does, which would probably give difference results for the idle temp. The work machines that run win2k on a simular setup run about 5 - 10C less.
Woot, 63C. Mind you, this is in a room with an air temp of slightly cooler then pleasent. I've seen this machine break 75C when its hot out (and that's when it shuts itself down automatically. I don't care if AMD thinks this machine is good to 95C, I'm playing it safe)
Removing the sides of the case drops the temp about 1 to 2 degrees celsius. Not a huge drop at all.
The numbers:
Idle : 58C (136F)
Load : 63C (145F)
Air Temp : 18C (65F)
80C sounds a little high, but realize, this is a faster processor. I'd doublecheck how the heatsink is sitting, but if it remained high, it wouldn't surprize me. Moral of this lesson is : shop for a better heatsink.