Palm M100 "Kaizo" Hack: 8 Megs On the Cheap 99
For those who must, absolutely and without fail, take apart anything electronic which crosses the threshold of their homes, Toolsmith writes, "Here's an interesting site explaining how to upgrade your Palm m100 to 8MB of memory. "Kaizo" is Japanese for "Upgrade". They show pictures of an m100 being upgraded from 2MB to 8MB. Here's the link. Has anyone tried this one yet?"
Heh (Score:4)
I don't know if opening a DVD player will void the warranty, but I honestly didn't care that much. And it wasn't so much the disk or the player that I was concerned about; I was just suddenly filled with excitement that I had an excuse to see the inside of my new toy. It was at this point that I realized Wow, I bet most people wouldn't be doing this.
Just thought I'd share... =)
[OT, Redundant, Unoriginal, yadda yadda yadda] (Score:5)
Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:5)
I don't know how many people who read
Even when I was at my most practised and my hands seemed rock steady to me I would NEVER have attempted this!
even now i could remove the chip, but to put in place a new one would be unthinkable
Please no-one try this unless you are completely sure you can pull it off, I have visions of hundreds of wrecked palms from people try to do this.
If you DO want to try it still
but don't come crying if your Palm gets amnesia
If only it was this easy for a palm V (Score:1)
grumble grumble glued shut grumble grumble
Anyone know how? My Workpad c3 [ibm rebranded palm V] is almost full.
tree, n: lump of wood with green things
Re:Heh (Score:1)
> of my new toy. It was at this point that I realized Wow, I bet most people
> wouldn't be doing this.
hang on, you need an excuse?
I never needed an excuse...
though I did occasionally need a quick hand to put all the screws back in before my parents got back, but that was when i was much younger.
I guess niether of us are "most people"
What's the Point? (Score:1)
Wrong. (Score:5)
Kaizo doesn't mean "upgrade"; it means "alteration" or "modification".
BTW, if you go here [fureai.or.jp] you can read the original Japanese (and if you can't read Japanese, you can look at the pictures of the place where they did the modification - a little bar in Akihabara). The hack is more impressive when you realize they did it while getting drunk
Re:Right tools? (Score:1)
Beautiful hack though!
Re:Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:2)
For those of us with lesser means, if you don't care about saving the original chip, you could probably use some small diagonal cutters to clip all the pins, then desolder the pins individually. If you do want to try to keep the original chip, use desoldering wick on the pins and gently lift them up. (Then you'll have to try to bend 'em all back in line if you want to use the chip elsewhere... if I were doing this, I wouldn't worry about keeping the old chip... that's way too much work :)
As for the resoldering part, that's actually not that hard... take a surface mount soldering class to find out how it's done ;)
Re:[OT, Redundant, Unoriginal, yadda yadda yadda] (Score:2)
Now that you have read this, you will have to pay me USD 10,90. Or not.
--
this post was brought to you by Andreas Fuchs.
Re:What's the Point? MP3! DivX! (Score:1)
Oh wait, the PALM can't play those back yet...
Handspring [handspring.com] anyone?
Ti-graphing calculaor (Score:3)
You all don't know how bad it sucks to have only 28k (iirc) to store games on. I can only get about 2-3 games on their at max. Some games even take up the whole amount (like the doom port which has only 4 screens, front, left, right, front with baddie shooting.)
Re:Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:1)
Re:Heh (Score:1)
Re:Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:2)
And if the OC craze is anything to go by, they'll go around whining about it.
Don't get me wrong; hardware hacking is fun, and clueful hardware hackers can do way cool stuff, but I get sick of people complaining that a product line is unreliable (because they keep OCing components until they fail), or who turn up on mailing lists complaining about hardware bugs (and then let slip that they're running heavily - 1.5-2x normal - OCed components, and whine that OCing can't be the problem). Too many people, IMO, are delving into stuff they don't really understand, and then bleating when they wind up with broken stuff.
--
My name is Sue,
How do you do?
Now you gonna die!
Static Charge, Anyone? (Score:1)
I seriously doubt they did it in the bar in Akihabara which they mention on their Japanese page. This area of Tokyo is one of the most lively places you can imagine (only Shibuya or one of the major subways stations are similar).
Besides that, you really need a very steady hand to solder pins that have a 1.27mm (i.e. 1/20") grid, hence roughly 0.5mm distance between the pins.
But with the right tools it's ok. I once had to build a pre-series demo model using SMD chips and it worked fine (but took forever).
Re:Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:2)
oh, and clipping all the pins IS a cheating method, but hey, it is how i would have done it, then your can remove the old solder and remains of legs at you leisure.
And yes, whilst soldering a new chip in is technically quite simple (hint: stick the chip down to hold it in place, but don't use massively strong glue in case you want to reposition it
all through this, you have to make sure you only apply as much heat as you need, because too much heat will make all the tracks on the board curl and peel off. I watched this happen once, it was a horrible sinking feeling in the pit of my stomach.... AND the damn solder still didn't melt
ok, time to stop waffling and go back to working
Re:Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:1)
Re:Wrong. (Score:1)
Google results 1-10 of about 82,300,000 for b. Search took 0.11 seconds
Re:Static Charge, Anyone? (Score:1)
They even thank the owner of the bar for letting them use electricity and bring a soldering iron into the bar
Re:Wrong. (Score:1)
Re:Wrong. (Score:1)
Google results 1-10 of about 82,300,000 for b. Search took 0.05 seconds.
Maybe I will update my sig - but I'll leave it for later so this thread doesn't become any more pointless than it already is
Re:Ti-graphing calculaor (Score:1)
I got a TI-99+ and you just reminded me. I'm gonna get it out the attik and have a play.
Its got a speech synth, a cartridge port, and the best space invader game I ever played, Parsec
I seem to have not so much drifted off topic, more pole vaulted, sorry.
==============================
Re:Wrong. (Score:1)
Re:Static Charge, Anyone? (Score:1)
C'mon, fess up. (Score:3)
Naturally, nothing like that has ever happened to me. Ever. No matter what anyone else says.
Re:i read my replys (Score:1)
Re:Heh - some people are born that way (Score:2)
Reminds me of when I was young and got my first HiFi system. I was so happy and the first thing I did was take it to pieces to see how it worked. I broke it down until I had taken all the drive belts off the cassette player and and all the cogs off the spindles.
My parents were horrified that I had trashed my birthday present within a few hours. I guess though some people have a natural inclination to find out how things work. Even at the risk of breaking something you love. Hey, this is how we all manage to be Linux hackers. We want to know how things work inside. We can never settle for the closed world of Windows(tm).
Re:Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:1)
Re:i read my replys (Score:1)
PalmV 2MB to 8MB for US $50 in Hong Kong (Score:4)
Re:i read my replys (Score:1)
This is how I got a laptop in high school. I had a seriously underpowered machine, but hey, it did the trick and cost less than $400.
Be warned that you will not get your money back on it though.
Re:iiix (Score:1)
Re:Removing a surface mount dram.... (Score:1)
So far, so good, so what? (Score:3)
This site [interlog.com]is for hacking the IIIe/IIIx if anyone gives a fuck.
Visor, anyone? (Score:2)
The point is: (Score:1)
Need a better reason?
Re:Wrong. (Score:1)
"KAIZO"(Japanese) is a very standard word which means "MODIFICATION","REMODELLING","UPGRADE".
From the film The Usual Suspects:-
Whaddaafa?
I'm not flaming, just wondered what your angle is.
Re:Heh (Score:2)
Respectfully,
The MPAA
Protecting Your Right To Watch What We Tell You To. And How to Do So. And When, Dammit!
I love the color of language when translated: (Score:1)
I once bought a hibachi with instructions in Japanese and English. The top of the instructions had a line that said "The Wonderful More Than You Can Believe It"
Re:Static Charge, Anyone? (Score:1)
I love this (Score:1)
Re:Static Charge, Anyone? (Score:1)
Re:Static Charge, Anyone? (Score:1)
8mb upgrade, easy as pie. (Score:4)
Palm OS will only address 12MB (Score:3)
Also for those of you who aren't real familiar with the Palm be aware that more storage = less battery.
Hey, don't joke around. (Score:1)
Palm VII ??? (Score:1)
Ah, but wouldn't it be funny if there were? (Score:1)
BTW, I had a roommate who would watch an international channel at school just so he would watch DragonballZ...in Japanese.
Trouble was, he didn't speak or understand Japanese.
Fucking lamer.
Re:What's the Point? MP3! DivX! (Score:3)
Screw movies & mp3's. I want something useful in my pocket. Movies, I'll rent or buy for my DVD player. Music, I'll buy a dedicated mp3 player. That's not what my PDA is for.
Re:Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:1)
Well, there's a knack to it, and you need the right tools (Good Iron, solder wick, heatgun, good eyes ) and lots and lots of practice but replacing surface mount IC's ain't that hard. ;) then clean up the area with wick, put down the new device, anchor the corner points, drown the thing in flux and then just run across the device pins with the iron and solder, finally clean up any pin shorts with wick and job done. (It's pretty impressive to watch this happen at first)
When we (as in the development section of my company) were smaller we used to do it fairly routinely for prototypes and I've done 208 pin QFP fit/replacements by hand with a pretty good (four out of five) degree of success first time round. Some of our full time line techs get way better success rates than that. They tend to heat the component with a heatgun lift the thing out whole (note: leave the pads on the PCB
OTOH I'd agree that the average /. reader should never try any of this on anything as expensive/neat as a palm pilot...Well not your own anyways... ;>
(Now hand replacing BGA's, thats hard ...)
Re:Put your trust in me (Score:1)
Interesting, settings wiped out of course... (Score:3)
just bear in mind that not *everything* gets backed up in a hotsync. but apart from that, happy hacking!
fross
Re:i read my replys (Score:1)
you can pick up p133's with 16 meg ram, 1 gig hd's, and a 12.1" tft screen for about 300 bucks usually.. get some ram off ebay for cheap. for 400 bucks, you might even find a p166mmx, with 32 meg.
i've got two of the p133's inbound, for 250each, if NEI ever gets off their ass and figures out how to charge my credit card. they claim the bank rejected the charges. Which is interesting, cause there's far more clear on the limit, than what they're trying to charge.
Heh, just checked your age. You might have to borrow a credit card =)
mmmm, upgrades (Score:1)
God I love electronics.
Re:Static Charge, Anyone? (Score:1)
Re:Palm OS will only address 12MB (Score:3)
That means that my 8 meg TRG Pro has about 20 megs of applications and data loaded, and still has 4 megs free
You are right as well about increased battery usage, but we should keep it in perspective... Even with some 26 Megabytes in my TRG Pro, I still get over a week at a time usage of rechargable alkalines (at about 65% discharge).
Bill
Anybody have a source for the chips? (Score:2)
But I can't find an online source for the chips. Anybody scare up a wholesaler that has these in stock and is willing to deal in small volumes?
I did a very similiar hack to turn my original Pilot 5000 (512k) into a professional (1MB... woo hoo!). Great fun. Make sure you have a grounded soldering iron, otherwise you could very easily blow the gates internal to the chip.
Bill
Re:Put your trust in me (Score:1)
Don't you love the way the Japanese speak English? (Score:1)
It shows how the Japanese change the English language into something simply hillarious and paste it on all their products.
Re:surface mount-I've soldered it (Score:1)
The sram was surface mount... I just used solder braid to get it off the board.
Soldering on the other chip was challenging, and even more so as I have shaky hands. I clipped tiny segments of solder off of the solder spool using an exacto blade... the pieces were maybe 0.5 mm to 1 mm long. The solder had a rosin core so the pieces were like donuts. I then stuck the pieces onto the leads of the sram and placed the sram on the solder pads on the board.
With the small amount of solder in place, I didn't have to be tremendously steady with the soldering iron. I did manage to bridge a couple pins, but the exacto blade separated these as well.
I suppose you could use solder paste, but I've personally never had much luck with the stuff.
I wasn't too familiar with electro-static discharge at the time, so I didn't use a wrist strap. But this was in missouri, and if you have something like 40-50% humidity static usually isn't a problem.
years later I am still using the same calculator.
so anyway, surface mount isn't always that hard to manually work with.
--cheese
Re:also (Score:1)
Re:Fucking lamer.. (Score:1)
Mikael Jacobson
I upgraded my palm V to 8mb (Score:1)
Re:Heh (Score:2)
Re:Ti-graphing calculaor (Score:2)
Re:Heh (Score:1)
ON strongARM, Re:Palm OS will only address 12MB (Score:1)
also, TRG, handspring, and sony (memory stick) have ways around these limitations.
A host is a host from coast to coast
but no one uses a host that's close
Re:Static Charge, Anyone? (Score:1)
Re:Heh (Score:1)
Re:Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:2)
I can't believe that got a +5 informative... and I can't believe I just complained about moderation... I guess there's a first for everything!
This looked fascinating to me until I realised that you need to rework surface mounted components!
Anything you want to hack these days you will do so by reworking SMT. It's a fact of life until we get to molecular circuitry, at which point I think the game will be over for most people. Hell I think with the BGA stuff now it pretty much is over for the hobbiest.
It is possibly one of the most incredibly difficult things you can attempt! I could move that little resistor they have marked, but to succesfully remove an entire DRAM chip and resolder a new one would require some extraordinary skill!
Actually reworking SMT is not all that hard. I used to assemble PCMCIA video cards (204 pin TQFP, some SOJ, a handful of 1206 resistors and capacitors, etc.) with nothing more than a pair of tweezers and a fine pitch soldering iron.
Rework is slightly more difficult but the simple truth is that if you're going to throw away an IC, the best way to get it off the board is to take a razor blade and cut the pins off flush with the case and then remove the pins from the board. Much cleaner, and much less chance of damaging the board itself. If you've got to save the chip things get more difficult in a hurry but that's another story.
even now i could remove the chip, but to put in place a new one would be unthinkable
Placing a TQFP or other fine-pitch component is a piece of cake. You need that fine point iron, some solder flux and solder:
This kind of stuff can be done, and quite easily... you just need to keep your most valuable resource (patience!) handy and keep your excitement in check.
Re:Ti-graphing calculaor (Score:1)
TI-8x uses a Zilog Z80 processor, no relation to the Motorola Dragonball processors used in Palms.
Re:also (Score:1)
it was a 30 watt iron, which is pretty excessive for the job... a 15 watt would probably be safer.
That's a common misconception that heat kills.
In reality, too little heat is actually far more damging to the board. You end up causing the pads to lift up from the epoxy board by keeping the iron in there too long.
Yes too much heat is damaging, but I've seen far more boards killed by people and their "cold" irons. Use a hot iron, get in, and get out.
Re:What's the Point? MP3! DivX! (Score:1)
They didn't run on the calculator, but you could push them out the serial port to whatever computer you wanted.
Re:Heh (Score:1)
Yeah, but I lose half of them half the time, and then spend a while frantically obsessing where they might have gone and gently shaking the unit to make sure there aren't any screws stuck inside... I need to buy one of those toolkits with the screw holder.
Re:Ti-graphing calculaor (Score:1)
Re:What's the Point? (Score:1)
--CP
world epoxy shortage? (Score:1)
Oh, that's right, this isn't Netpliance. Sorry. Carry on....
Get some imagination...dump the Palm software. (Score:1)
They work well as dumbterms too. With extra space in this thing, the next step could be a use for something like monitoring and recording performance data. I've been thinking about using the serial port to take readings and record flight data with my Palm on a model airplane.
The price for the old palms is only $150 now. Where else can you get a copmuter with a display for that much?
Re:Ti-graphing calculaor (Score:1)
Re:Heh (Score:1)
I think I started taking apart all of my X-mas toys when I was about 5 or 6 years old. I was 8 or 9 before I was able to start putting things back together again successfully, though.
The worst is when you crack something open, and all of a sudden all of the parts don't fit inside anymore (like coil-wound springs
Re:Heh (Score:1)
Re:Wrong. (Score:1)
But no, really, it doesn't mean "upgrade". The word you'd use for a (memory) upgrade is zosetsu, or more generally, appugureedo.
To give you a better "feel" for the word, kaizo is made up of the characters "to revise" and "to make". Among similar words using the first character are kaizen ("improvement") and kaishin ("repentment"), as well as kaichiku ("renovation (of buildings)"), kaikaku ("reformation") and kaizan ("tampering", also used for alteration of web pages). Words using the second character include zosen ("ship construction") and kenzobutsu ("building" or "construction").
Basically, you'd use kaizo for something where you were altering an object, but not necessarily improving it; rather, converting it to meet your own needs. It's commonly used to describe the things that young males in Japan do to their cars or motorcycles; adding fins, spoilers, wide wheel wells, etc.
Re:Don't you love the way the Japanese speak Engli (Score:1)
Re:Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:1)
> (204 pin TQFP, some SOJ, a handful of 1206 resistors and capacitors, etc.) with
> nothing more than a pair of tweezers and a fine pitch soldering iron.
Well, I have two points to make
1) you were presumably trained or taught yourself, you must have made a mess of things a lot of times before you learnt
2) you were presumably paid to have a skill to do this
you said yourself you made mistakes, how many people who read these are going to be able to achieve this, the only reason it isn't hard to you is because you have practise. The real big danger here is someone is going to see this, and try it
you make it sound simple, and I admit it is. but whilst what to do is simple enough, the actual doing of it isn't - it needs practise, skill and a steady hand. (or i suppose a powdered solder/flux mix you can paint on, and a soldering iron with a wide tip to heat a side at once
Back to the main reason for this post though
you say it is easy, when for 99% of people it isn't, and I had to point out the real world here
Re:Has anyone got a steady hand? (Score:1)
1) you were presumably trained or taught yourself, you must have made a mess of things a lot of times before you learnt ...
2) you were presumably paid to have a skill to do this
Actually previous to that job I hadn't ever done SMT work or rework. I was an ace solderer though, having ruined a good many boards in my youth. That technique was taught to me at that job and while the first couple of boards didn't look all that hot, they did work (couple loose connections which when reflowed were fine). I was paid to solder them up using the technique they taught
That technique isn't necessary on the M100, as the pins on the PSRAM aren't really fine pitch and you can touch each one without much trouble.
The real big danger here is someone is going to see this, and try it ... and then turn their Palm into a paperweight
They saw the pics... if they're ballsy enough to try it, then I guess they'd already weighed the risks associated with palm modifications.
you make it sound simple, and I admit it is. but whilst what to do is simple enough, the actual doing of it isn't - it needs practise, skill and a steady hand.
I agree... there is an amount of steadiness and skill to it. I had replied to your comment because you made it sound like a tantamount feat... it really isn't, and chances are unless you have a 900 degree iron or a 5W iron you'll mangle the board, but if you have a decent iron and the patience to do it, you'll do just fine.
Re:Heh (Score:1)
Re:Ti-graphing calculaor (Score:1)
Mark Duell
Re:Interesting, settings wiped out of course... (Score:1)
Re:Don't you love the way the Japanese speak Engli (Score:1)
Well, English is a difficult language...
Re:Static Charge, Anyone? (Score:1)
Re:Wrong. (Score:1)
This is one hack that impresses me, for many reasons. Not the least of which, is the language. Perhaps I should get drunk, and write all my documentation in Japanese. The English page is great poetry- Too bad Slashdot won't allow tags so that I can do it proper justice.
Molly, you just made my .sig. Thanks!
First, nothing begins if not opening.
Since the body isn't composed of glue like PalmV about m100,
opening out is simple.
But, it is because the used screw is special.
" T5-Type" not too generally is necessary.
_________________
Re:Wrong. (Score:1)
I just got off the phone, with a vendor who had, until recently been supplying me with Expendable Bathythermographs. I've always liked their model "T5" probes because they range deeper and faster than anything currently available. Sadly, all that the vendor could tell me was, "they aren't too commonly requested, so we stopped making them."
Damn. I need to consult slashdot before making any purchasing decisions in the future....
Re:I love the color of language when translated: (Score:1)
Re:If only it was this easy for a palm V (Score:1)
Dragon Balls? (Score:1)
Re:What's the Point? MP3! DivX! (Score:1)
I used to sometimes carry around small MS-DOS executables on my HP48-Sx calculator. It had kermit, after all. Things like that marvel of utilites: Dirmagic, which was like 8K bytes.
8K? Ouch! I had a 48G...so I only had 32K to work with. I rarely had more then 3K free at any one time...what with Tetris, Columns, Xmodem, and a stack enhancer...
Re:Interesting, settings wiped out of course... (Score:1)
As ashpool7 pointed out, you can force everything to be backed up by setting all the backup bits, and you can use a freeware program to set all the backup bits.
For everyday use, I suggest BackupBuddy [backupbuddy.com]. Each and every HotSync will back up everything perfectly.
steveha
Re:Heh (Score:1)