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Desktops (Apple) Software Hardware Apple

Mac Studio Storage Not User-Upgradeable Due to Software Block (macrumors.com) 204

Despite being easily removable since it is not soldered down, the Mac Studio's SSD storage is not currently user-upgradeable due to a software block, YouTuber Luke Miani has discovered. MacRumors reports: Initial teardowns suggested that the Mac Studio's storage could be upgradeable since it is not soldered in place. Each Mac Studio contains two internal SSD slots, and the SSDs themselves can be freely swapped between the connectors. In a video on his YouTube channel, Miani tested if the Mac Studio's storage is user upgradeable in practice. Miani wiped the SSD of a Mac Studio, removed it from the machine, and inserted it into an empty SSD slot in another Mac Studio, but the Mac's status light blinked SOS and would not boot.

The Mac Studio recognizes the SSD, but Apple's software prevents it from booting, suggesting that this is a conscious decision by Apple to prevent users from upgrading their storage themselves. On its website, Apple claims that the Mac Studio's SSD storage is "not user accessible" and encourages users to configure the device with enough storage at the point of purchase. It now seems that the purpose of the easily replaceable storage is to aid repairs performed by authorized technicians, who likely will have software tools that enable the Mac Studio to boot from different internal storage. Since the prevention of user-upgradeability appears to simply be due to a software block, Apple could enable users to upgrade their own storage in the future via an update.

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Mac Studio Storage Not User-Upgradeable Due to Software Block

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  • by Viol8 ( 599362 ) on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @06:10AM (#62379393) Homepage

    Overpriced, overcomplicated and locked down. Who'd have guessed? Unless your need 100% accurate colours for DTP then a cheap 4K hdmi TV will do the job just as well for probably 1/10th the price.

    • by TractorBarry ( 788340 ) on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @06:17AM (#62379401) Homepage

      Yup. Apple are completely customer hostile and love to be dicks at every opportunity. This sort of shit should be covered by "right to repair" legislation. Companies pulling this sort of crap should also be 100% liable for *all* costs arising from responsibly disposing/recycling their unrepairable, junk.

      • by narcc ( 412956 )

        Right to repair shouldn't be a partisan issue as an overwhelming majority of democrats, republicans, and independents support it.

        Of course, we live in a particularly stupid time. Other issues with broad public support like this have run into trouble in the senate. Keep your eyes open and vote accordingly.

        • 2 things. 1) I think you meant non-partisan or bi-partisan support 2) these universally agreed on bills get bundles with the most divisive shit possible. Want right to repair? You have to sign my bull that kills every third-born child, or makes you submit to a body cavity search weekly just to make sure you arent doing something you arent supposed to. Nobody is going to compromise their core standings over right to repair. Its. Fucking stupid practice that should be banned. As a result nothing ever gets
          • by narcc ( 412956 )

            1) Nope. Read that line again.

            2) There are two bills up now. What, if anything, do you object to in either bill?

            As a result nothing ever gets done;

            Nothing gets done because one party in particular will vote against their own legislation just because the other side doesn't oppose it.

            • If it comes up for a vote let me know. If they decide to bundle it with another 10,000 page bill full of tons of shit, well its probably dead. Congress has been broken since around the time they decided everything on the planet is constitutional to regulate so long as they tie it to the commerce clause. We would have never had prohibition as an amendment if some asshole proposed it in the 70s. They would have done the same extra-legal stunt they pulled with controlled substances act, and asset forfeiture. I
        • by jmccue ( 834797 )
          Last I looked, Apple is a trillion Dollar Company. That buys a lot of congress critters.
        • Keep your eyes open and vote accordingly.

          Only Apple is authorized to replace members of the Senate.

        • by slazzy ( 864185 )
          Everyone should also stand up against the default bullshit excuse of security reasons for limiting right to repair, it's simply not true.
      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @07:32AM (#62379513) Homepage Journal

        I hate to defend Apple, but there is another explanation that doesn't make them look quite so bad.

        Most SSDs encrypt data before it is written to the flash memory. Normally it is transparent, the SSD's controller generates the key and does all the encryption/decryption. However, there is a feature called OPAL V2 that lets the computer supply a key, effectively encrypting the entire drive with zero loss of performance/CPU load.

        Many manufacturers enable that feature on business machines. The main reason is that makes securely wiping the drive trivial and instant - just erase the encryption key. Usually the key is stored in the TPM and the UEFI BIOS automatically unlocks the drive at boot time. Alternatively the user can be prompted for a password or PIN to unlock it.

        Anyway, Apple may have enabled that feature on the drive, which would prevent another Mac from unlocking it. That doesn't mean that upgrades are impossible, it just means that the drive needs to be wiped before being installed, assuming that unencrypted drives are accepted.

        Pure speculation but it would be interesting to know.

        • That is most likely the correct explanation.

          Or a similar one. Such a lock in would not fly in Europe, they would get law suits without end.

          Why the testers tried something that complicated is beyond me anyway, buy a cheap SSD, put it into the Mac and off you go. Either it works, or you are certain there is a lock down.

        • I'm curious what happens if you put the drives in a Mac Studio, put the Mac Studio in DFU mode, and use Apple Configurator 2 to push out a new firmware image on the security chip level. This is something that can be used to completely obliterate all contents on the internal SSD and install a fresh copy of macOS and other items.

          I am not surprised that moving a SSD won't work, just due to how the security chip works, but a DFU restore -might- allow for the moved SSDs to work.

          • I'm curious what happens if you put the drives in a Mac Studio, put the Mac Studio in DFU mode, and use Apple Configurator 2 to push out a new firmware image on the security chip level. This is something that can be used to completely obliterate all contents on the internal SSD and install a fresh copy of macOS and other items.

            I am not surprised that moving a SSD won't work, just due to how the security chip works, but a DFU restore -might- allow for the moved SSDs to work.

            That's exactly how it works.

            See my Comment:

            https://hardware.slashdot.org/... [slashdot.org]

        • I hate to defend Apple, but there is another explanation that doesn't make them look quite so bad.

          Most SSDs encrypt data before it is written to the flash memory. Normally it is transparent, the SSD's controller generates the key and does all the encryption/decryption. However, there is a feature called OPAL V2 that lets the computer supply a key, effectively encrypting the entire drive with zero loss of performance/CPU load.

          Many manufacturers enable that feature on business machines. The main reason is that makes securely wiping the drive trivial and instant - just erase the encryption key. Usually the key is stored in the TPM and the UEFI BIOS automatically unlocks the drive at boot time. Alternatively the user can be prompted for a password or PIN to unlock it.

          Anyway, Apple may have enabled that feature on the drive, which would prevent another Mac from unlocking it. That doesn't mean that upgrades are impossible, it just means that the drive needs to be wiped before being installed, assuming that unencrypted drives are accepted.

          Pure speculation but it would be interesting to know.

          That’s exactly what is hapoening.

          You CAN upgrade the SSD as follows:

          https://hardware.slashdot.org/... [slashdot.org]

      • How would that work, there's an empty slot somewhere and it must do what you want? Good luck legislating that.

        Did replacing the simulated failed drive work, yes.

        Did shoving it into an (undocumented?) empty slot on a working computer do anything, nope. Why is it supposed to?

    • by Entrope ( 68843 )

      This is about the Mac Notso Mini, advertised as the Mac Studio, not the Mac Studio Display. Only your first two sentences apply.

    • Unless your need 100% accurate colours for DTP then a cheap 4K hdmi TV will do the job just as well for probably 1/10th the price.

      Even if you do, a $100 calibrator will let you use that cheap monitor.

    • People don't buy macs to have a good product these days. They buy macs so they ca n have a mac then they get locked in.
    • A long time back, I use to work for a company that sold and repaired Xerox (previously Tektronix) Solid Ink Printers. Putting in 3rd party ink voided the Warranty. In general we preferred Covered in Warranty fixes, as Xerox would pay us on time, and the customer isn't so pissed off at us, because we gave them a bill, and a lot less nonsense trying to figure out how much the repair costed, and trying to get them to pay for it.

      However we would get customers, who replaced their printers with 3rd party ink (eve

      • which were close to the OEM but not quite the same, as they often had a slightly different melting, cooling temperate and viscosity.

        Luckily for most computer tinkerers, most of the electronics component found in computers don't have complex and very thigh requirements for physico-chemical properties like printer ink.

        At best, as long as all components follow the specs, you can happily slap any mix of parts together.
        At worse you might have some slight interferences problems (e.g.: Valve is warning that the Steam Deck's wifi module and SSD are very close to each other and one should also check for EMI).

        So for parts that follow specs, there

    • Overpriced, overcomplicated and locked down. Who'd have guessed? Unless your need 100% accurate colours for DTP then a cheap 4K hdmi TV will do the job just as well for probably 1/10th the price.

      Wrong article, bub.

  • by EmagGeek ( 574360 ) on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @06:31AM (#62379423) Journal

    I just don't get why people still buy Apple's bullshit...

    • by Merk42 ( 1906718 )
      The people who buy these aren't going to piecemeal upgrade. They will just use it for however long, and then upgrade the entire thing. Much like how people do their phones, tablets, and laptops.
      • by dasunt ( 249686 )

        e people who buy these aren't going to piecemeal upgrade. They will just use it for however long, and then upgrade the entire thing. Much like how people do their phones, tablets, and laptops.

        I'm in the same boat for my work stuff, and even then, I just buy PCs. A Windows laptop runs about $500 and will be more than usable with office apps.

        As a laptop, it's not worth upgrading. But it'll last a few years, and it's easy enough to transfer everything over to the next computer I buy.

        Funny enough, my cur

        • by Merk42 ( 1906718 )

          e people who buy these aren't going to piecemeal upgrade. They will just use it for however long, and then upgrade the entire thing. Much like how people do their phones, tablets, and laptops.

          I'm in the same boat for my work stuff, and even then, I just buy PCs. A Windows laptop runs about $500 and will be more than usable with office apps.

          If all you use is Office, then you don't need something like a Mac Studio, regardless of the manufacturer.
          Mac Studio are for people in... a Studio. For example: video editors (the very popular Final Cut Pro being exclusive to macOS).

    • I just don't get why people still buy Apple's bullshit...

      It's not just apple, did you not see steam hardware survey? The last 23+ years plus everyone has been robbing themselves of owning software starting with mmo's in 1997 with ultima online, then we got steam in 2003, then origin/uplay in 2010's

      AKA people have literally been dispossessing themselves and gave up software ownership and paid a subscription when they were clearly being scammed.

      Windows 10/11 is literally marrying hardware drm with the OS to enable denuvo level exe protection at the os/hardware lev

    • by dskoll ( 99328 )

      For the same reason people buy any other overpriced status symbol... because it shows they're rich or cool.

  • Buy a closed system, get a closed system. Why feign surprise?
  • "Apple could enable users to upgrade their own storage."

    Could, Should and Would were three brothers. Two of them ganged up on the other. Then could Would not do what he should.

    • "Apple could enable users to upgrade their own storage."

      Yeah, imagine that. A desktop computer with "upgradeable storage".

      If Apple ever capitulates, their acolytes will claim this to be a Steve Jobs invention.
  • "Since the prevention of user-upgradeability appears to simply be due to a software block, Apple could enable users to upgrade their own storage in the future via an update."

    HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA *snort* HAHAHAHAHA

    Yes, good luck with that.

    • They do sometimes walk back on their policies a little.
      They gave an official but unsupported way to enable TRIM on 3rd party drives after their kernel module signing broke trimenabler.
      iphone screen and home button replacements have a "we'd rather you didn't, but we won't brick your phone anymore"
      Interoperability patches for there software tend to turn up eventually.

      I mean, they are hardly consumer friendly, but the summary is right, PERHAPS this will be one of the times they do something nice.

  • Apple's gonna Apple.

  • by agent_blue ( 413772 ) on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @07:19AM (#62379499)

    macrumors article updated:

    Update: The Mac Studio requires an IPSW restore after changing its SSD modules to ensure that they are readable and able to boot. Running a Device Firmware Update (DFU) restore using the macOS IPSW package for the Mac Studio should enable the machine to boot from a different SSD, providing that both of the modules are of the same size and make, meaning that storage upgrades still appear to be feasible.

    • by Ormy ( 1430821 )
      Thanks for the update. However there is a "should enable" in the middle of your second sentence, there's a good chance that when the dust settles the "should" will become a "won't." This is Apple we're talking about.
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • "providing that both of the modules are of the same size and make" "upgrades"

        I'm having difficulty parsing the first in a way that makes "upgrades" make sense. It sounds like they're saying you can swap out a part for an identical part, which wouldn't be an upgrade (but might be useful for repairs)?

        All Storage Modules have to be identical in Capacity and Manufacturer. Not necessarily the same as the original module(s). See:

        https://mobile.twitter.com/mar... [twitter.com]

  • New Drive (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ThurstonMoore ( 605470 ) on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @07:23AM (#62379501)

    The summary says the person took the SSD from one Mac and put it in another, correct? Could this be a security feature to stop someone from taking the drive out of one and putting it in another to copy or access the data on the drive? Most importantly did the guy try putting a brand new drive in the Mac and see if he could install the OS. Again the summary makes it sound like he didn't try a new drive. Full disclosure I've never owned a Mac but I do own an iPhone.

  • by pjrc ( 134994 ) <paul@pjrc.com> on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @07:33AM (#62379515) Homepage Journal

    According to Hector Martin, those modules are raw storage media, not a traditional SSD. Details here:

    https://twitter.com/marcan42/s... [twitter.com]

    Key takeaway: "Apple Silicon Macs don't work like PCs and you shouldn't expect them to. It's not Apple being evil, it's different. If you try to blindly apply x86 world concepts to them, from how they boot to how storage works, you're going to be very confused."

    • Key takeaway: "Apple Silicon Macs don't work like PCs and you shouldn't expect them to. It's not Apple being evil, it's different...

      Changing hardware back to an end-user upgradable configuration, only to rub a consumers nose in it by creating a secret handshake the rest of the storage planet doesn't recognize, for the purposes of charging a 200% premium for "factory" storage, to all but guarantee the "base" price, will never be the actual sales price?

      Yeah. That's "different" alright. If you consider assholes like fingerprints.

      If that's not evil, I'm not surprised the goalposts moved. We watch Greed do that shit all the time now.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        I suppose Apple would argue that putting the storage controller on the M1 gives them full control over it and they can tune it for best performance. There is probably some truth in that, although on paper it doesn't appear to be any faster than NVMe SSDs in benchmarks. Then you have Intel Optaine as an option for PCs...

        The alternative explanation is that it's a cost cutting measure. No need to buy someone else's SSD controller, they can just source raw NAND flash. And then charge you a fortune for it.

        Both S

    • by jwhyche ( 6192 ) on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @11:09AM (#62380111) Homepage

      It's not Apple being evil, it's different.

      It's not Apple being evil, it's Apple being greedy. Just another way to extract money from a captive fan base.

      • Or plug in any external storage you want, because this is a workstation class computer and there's a fuckton of options available for that.

        You're calling Apple greedy because of internal storage limitations and most of these will be plugged into Very Expensive(TM) external storage arrays because of the nature of the work they'll be doing. That's dumb.

        • by jwhyche ( 6192 )

          Apple has a huge history of fleecing its user base for every cent they can. That is all this is, another way to fleece a captive group. Nothing more.

  • haters gonna hate? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by v1 ( 525388 ) on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @07:47AM (#62379559) Homepage Journal

    it's quite entertaining to see how upset people can get seeing how OTHER people spend their money. If you think it's "overpriced crap", fine, don't buy it. You didn't buy it? Good for you! Why are you still whining? I don't get it.

    Just yesterday /. we had an article on the "shock and confusion" of the SSD in the studio display: we've since learned that the Studio Display also features 64GB of onboard storage, because who knows why... Now today we have an article specifically complaining about not being able to upgrade it... does anyone else see the irony here?

    It's very doubtful there's a hardware limitation here, it's probably just a hardware check during boot, to make sure the module is present. If 64 is the only size possible off the assembly line, then "IF MEMAVAIL 64 THEN HALT" works just as well as testing for over some minimum amount. Odds are pretty good that Apple will release an upgraded model with 128 GB, at which point that one line will have to be changed from "not equal to" to "less than" and it'll work fine with larger modules. Apple might release a firmware update to fix something or add a feature to the old displays, which MIGHT include the change to the check. I've got a Mac Pro here that was limited to 100GB RAM, but after one of the Mac OS updates, it detects and uses all 128GB fine. And this isn't the only example of them increasing the ceiling on memory via firmware update. (also, they've always maintained the white macbooks have a limit of 2GB, when it's been 3GB since release)

    TL;DR - Apple isn't giving people less than they promise, but there's no guarantee you'll get MORE than promised. But a few special snowflakes are still getting their undies in a twist over it.

    • by Ormy ( 1430821 )

      Why are you still whining? I don't get it.

      Because excessive amounts of e-waste caused by anti-consumer products such as this wastes our planet's finite resources and that affects everyone and their offspring for many generations. BTW there are easier ways of broadcasting that you are a selfish asshole, get a t-shirt or something.

      • by pjrc ( 134994 )

        Complaining about Macintosh e-waste, really?

        PCs typically have short service lifespan compared to Macs.

        Macintosh usually has excellent resale value. Most used Macs are sold and continue to be used for years to come, whereas most used PCs have little to no resale value and usually wind up recycled or in landfills.

        Apple's M1 processor uses far less power than Intel & AMD CPUs, and nVidia & AMD GPUs, resulting in much less environmental impact.

        Workstation class PCs which compete with Mac Studio are dr

        • by dskoll ( 99328 )

          PCs typically have short service lifespan compared to Macs.

          Do you have data to back that up? I expect high-end Macbooks will last longer than the average Windows laptop. Not sure if they'd last longer than a comparably-priced Windows laptop, however, and I'm pretty certain that desktop PCs will outlast any sort of notebook/laptop computer. (I have Linux boxes over 12 years old that I still use daily... I know that's anecdotal, but I think it's pretty representative of how long desktop machines last.)

          • "Last" is relative to what you want to achieve. I am fairly certain I could turn on my old Apple IIgs from the 1980s and it will still operate similar to how it did back then. But other than nostalgia, it would be of little practical use in trying to get any work done.
        • by caseih ( 160668 )

          Dunno about you but I've seen a lot of 10 year old PCs still in active service. And lots of laptops 5 to 10 years old (batteries failed of course) still going strong. It's not that uncommon to top the RAM off and stick in a SATA SSD and away you go with Windows 10. Granted, Windows 11 is going to change all of that, effectively killing many otherwise perfectly service-able PCs.

          I think it used to be true that Macs lasted longer than PCs but now I don't think this is true anymore. At best they last about t

    • by Megane ( 129182 )

      Or it could have been something as dumb as "if two modules are present, always try to mount them as striped RAID". It would have been much more informative if they set it up to boot from an external drive and only replaced the single module.

      As for your Mac Pro, if it's a 4,1/5,1 model, the chipset supports triple-channel RAM, even though it has four slots per CPU module. It's better to have 96GB than 128GB, because then it can run in triple-channel mode. It's also possible that certain specific configurati

      • by v1 ( 525388 )

        mine came with 128 *shrug*

        I did upgrade the procs though, got it up to 3.2 twin hexis :)

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

      Just yesterday /. we had an article on the "shock and confusion" of the SSD in the studio display: we've since learned that the Studio Display also features 64GB of onboard storage, because who knows why... Now today we have an article specifically complaining about not being able to upgrade it... does anyone else see the irony here?

      These are two separate items being talked about here. The 64GB is in the Studio Display. It is the Mac Studio that is having trouble with SSD swapping. No one is trying to upgrade the 64GB of storage in the Studio Display here they are only trying to change the SSD in the Mac Studio

  • by porkchop_d_clown ( 39923 ) <<moc.em> <ta> <zniehwm>> on Tuesday March 22, 2022 @07:59AM (#62379591)
    One of the guys porting Linux to the Studio has stated that those aren't SSD slots, they are raw NAND storage, and that the SSD controller is part of the M1 Max/Ultra SOC. https://twitter.com/marcan42/s... [twitter.com] Upshot is that, yeah, you can replace the NAND chips if they fail but not with a random SSD drive.
  • ... at how Apple used to advertise themselves in the 80's as the alternative to "big brother". It seems they lost their way like so many other Silicon Valley companies have ... "don't be evil", remember that?
  • ... and plug an SSD into a thunderbolt port.
  • Apple's walled garden strategy applies to all their products. By not having to support arbitrary hardware configurations, they can make reasonable claims about their OS' reliability that can't be made by Microsoft, your favorite flavor of Linux, or whatever other OS out there that you care about. This is simply because they don't have to support all the fringe cases that people want to stuff into their devices chassis.

    For any Apple product that you buy, you should walk into that transaction with the und
  • how hard is it to have an wipe storage restore mode build in with an basic os restore? Not one that needs an 2th mac? or one that can load restore from an USB disk?

    Why can't they put in an ADD disk mode when you fill slot 2 with an added disk?

    Wait they do this so they can make you pay x3-x4+ the price of higher end m.2 pci-e disk.

    • So, given that the SSD controller is built into the same chip that houses the CPU, I would guess that that second port isn't even connected unless you have the M1 Ultra - because the Ultra is two M1 Max chips bonded together and, therefore, probably has two SSD controllers.
      • both units have the same max disk size unless they are planing to have the Ultra with higher disk sizes later on.
        then maybe it's own only configs over X size need 2 slots.

  • As if I needed yet another reason not to buy an Apple product.

  • ...what Thunderbolt 4 ports are for?

  • Apparently, Storage can be Upgraded after all:

    "Update: The Mac Studio requires an IPSW restore after changing its SSD modules to ensure that they are readable and able to boot. Running a Device Firmware Update (DFU) restore using the macOS IPSW package for the Mac Studio should enable the machine to boot from a different SSD, providing that both of the modules are of the same size and make, meaning that storage upgrades still appear to be feasible."

    https://www.macrumors.com/2022... [macrumors.com]

    So, not quite as simple as

  • Really, I want to know if I am buying hardware? I grok Apple license MacOS. Is the thing that’s for sale(Apple Studio) not come with Right to Repair? Or is this a shill for Apple Care? Then consumers are paying an up front subscription that happens to come packaged in alum. and plastic stamped with a big Apple.

    Apple is selling after care since you can’t swap SSD’s except narrowly defined in Apple code.

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