Tesla Is Rethinking the Rest Stop For California Road Trips (bloomberg.com) 111
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Bloomberg: In-N-Out Burgers has some new competition for attracting drivers on two heavily traveled stretches of California freeways that help link Los Angeles to Las Vegas and San Francisco: Tesla's biggest Supercharger stations yet. The charging stations in Kettleman City, off Interstate 5, and Baker, near Interstate 15, each have 40 stalls, making them the largest among more than 1,000 in North America, according to an emailed statement Wednesday. If filling up your Tesla takes half an hour, you might as well get comfortable. The Kettleman City station north of Bakersfield has a play wall for kids, a pet relief area and outdoor space for families. It's open round-the-clock, there's wi-fi and there will be food as well. But if you want to stretch your legs, the nearest In-N-Out is just across the street. And there are inevitable Tesla touches at both: solar-covered parking and Tesla Powerpacks.
2 MW power supply? (Score:2)
40 x 50kW chargers.
That's a reasonably large grid connection they'll need.
Re:2 MW power supply? (Score:5, Informative)
Not 40x50kW. 20x145kW max. Each Tesla Supercharger (excluding the new urban superchargers) delivers a max of 145kW to up to two stalls, with a maximum of 120kW per stall.
Most supercharger stations aren't battery buffered, but the new ones (and particularly large ones) increasingly are. This isn't designed so much as to provide backup power when the grid is down (although it will do so at low demand times) as it is to buffer out the surges between vehicles, reducing the peak draw and thus getting lower demand charges on their power bill. It also lets them incorporate the solar awnings (not the majority of the power delivered, but still useful).
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The solar awnings are mostly for show. If you do the math, they provide an almost insignificant amount of the electricity needed to charge the cars.
Figure 5x2.5 meter awning per car stall. By your account, there's 20 charging stalls per station. That's 20*5m*2.5m = 250 m^2 of panels. Figure they're using 160 W/m^2 commercial panels. Assume they're tilted facing south angled at the station's l
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So an even bigger grid connection. 40 x 50 = 2000, 20 x 145 = 2900.
And that's just for 40 cars.
Elon Must as Judge Doom (Score:5, Funny)
You lack vision, but I see a place where people get on and off the freeway. On and off, off and on all day, all night. Soon, where Toon Town once stood will be a string of gas stations, inexpensive motels, restaurants that serve rapidly prepared food. Tire salons, automobile dealerships and wonderful, wonderful billboards reaching as far as the eye can see. My God, it'll be beautiful.
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That's great because I will sync my high fiber diet with car charging needs.
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Re:Elon Must as Judge Doom (Score:4, Funny)
"A truck stop for cars is what I'm seeing."
Exactly If you ate that burger in the In-and-Out and the employee didn't wash his hands, you'll have amply time for the out-portion of that burger.
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has a play wall for kids, a pet relief area
And these two can be one and the same.
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Hey, a robust merging of the State and the big Capitalists kept the trains running on time [loc.gov], didn't it?
Brilliant (Score:1, Troll)
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They have to start somewhere. You don't have to have the capacity to charge a population of 90% electric cars when the population doesn't currently have 90% electric cars. Just pace your scaling just ahead of demand and you are fine, no need to go overboard otherwise you suck at business.
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That isn't "pace your scaling." It's called "scale to a natural saturation point." And that's about 10% of cars.
It's slick marketing, though. Because the urban planners really DO want us to buy into something that can only scale up for about 10% of the population to have the privilege of owning cars.
Re: Brilliant (Score:2)
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Can you explain your fucked up Apple brand punctuation?
The point is that we run out of the elemental resources needed to produce electric cars on the scale that the existing automotive fleet exists.
Thus, cars become a rare luxury. And the common stiff rides the bus, where the bus allows him to travel.
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There is a whole bunch of problems to fast charging.
For now, current battery chemistry (LCO) typically require 3h for a full charge. Going faster require means you are not using the full battery capacity. You may even damage it. That's why fast charge is typically only available for the first 50% or so. There are other battery chemistries (ex: LFP) that charge faster but you pay the price in term of energy density.
There is also the issue of heat. If you dump a megawatt of power into something relatively sma
Re:Brilliant (Score:5, Insightful)
2007 called and they want their predictions back.
You can fast-charge to about 80% for one - and not in the theoretical 'we did it in the lab' but in the actual 'pull into a supercharger stall and it happens' kind of way. Battery life is something Tesla very, VERY carefully tracks and ... guess what? The packs are quite durable.
Heat management is also built into the packs since the peak power *output* is greater (though not sustained) than the supercharger input...oh, and they have to do thermal management from below freezing to over 100 degrees anyway.
And to wrap it up, no one is saying EVs are charging at parity with ICE. We aren't there yet...hence the point of TFA about rest stops so people can make use of the 30-60 minutes of down time.
Re:Brilliant (Score:4, Insightful)
About fast charging, I've seen that Tesla use Panasonic NCR18650B batteries, looking at the datasheet ( http://www.batteryspace.com/pr... [batteryspace.com] ), I see a maximum charging current of 0.5C and it takes nearly 2 hours to get to 80%. I'm genuinely curious as how they manage to get so far out of specs and still maintain decent longevity. Please enlighten me because seriously, every single technical writing I've seen related to Li-ion batteries don't match real-life results, especially regarding fast charge.
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This wikipedia article only says that superchargers are able to pump a huge amount of current into batteries, but it doesn't explain why batteries don't get damaged in the process despite charging much faster that what is recommended everywhere I looked.
Usually, 0.5C is recommended, over 1C is said to cause damage, and superchargers seem to be able to charge at 1.5C.
And it isn't just superchargers, some smartphones can also charge well over 1C. And then again, all talk is about how to get more current to th
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I thought Tesla varies the charging rate. I think these batteries can soak up a lot of current when they are mostly discharged.
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Don't let the laws of physics get in the way. We have an agenda to push. So what that only a small minority of the population can own an electric car for it to be viable. We've got an ICE infrastructure to demolish so we can cram people into high-density housing along rapid-transit corridors.
It's not a conspiracy. It's what some of the pushy fuckers simply insist is inevitable.
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Well, Tesla **IS** paying for this, albeit using borrowed OPM ("Other People's Money" for those not familiar with Anglo-Americanisms). If you are arguing that Electric Vehicle's don't deserve a public subsidy, you may have a point although under current law, Tesla's Federal subsidy is going to go away soon anyway. And I suppose that Tesla has the same right as any other private company to squander its investors'/lenders' money.
If you are arguing that EVs are kind of dumb if your plans include long distanc
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Meanwhile in the real world:
1) Teslas use NCA, not LCO or LFP
2) Model 3 can add 70-75 miles per 10 minutes charging at under 50% DoD (slow taper down after that, still fast), easily enough for road tripping without extra delays beyond meals and bathroom / stretch breaks.
3) It's unusual to charge to full (which takes about 75 minutes, not 3 hours) when on road trips; you generally charge to 80% or so. Or less if you're planning a stop at a certain point for which 80% would be overkill.
4) Model 3 (which can
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On top of which, according to Wikipedia, the AVERAGE July high temperature in Kettleman City is 99F(37C). Trust me on this folks, 30 minutes is about 27 minutes longer than any sensible person is going to want to spend in that garden spot looking at a vista of dirt and long dead grass on a toasty Summer afternoon. (It's nice around there in February in wet years though).
OTOH, 30 minutes is a lot better than 40 hours or so trying to top up the charge from a typical 15 amp 117 volt connection in a local mot
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That's 80 fill-ups per hour. Truly, we are ready for a population using 90% electric cars.
Not sure if you're actively trolling or ignorant, but 80 fill-ups per hour is well overkill for 90% electric cars. The vast majority of electric charging will not be done mid trip. Some insider info: Oil companies are bracing themselves for not only a reduction in fuel demand, but also a massive reduction in retail service, which is of interest when you realise that is where their highest margin products get sold.
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That's 80 fill-ups per hour. Truly, we are ready for a population using 90% electric cars.
Not sure if you're actively trolling or ignorant, but 80 fill-ups per hour is well overkill for 90% electric cars. The vast majority of electric charging will not be done mid trip.
I frequently travel to a popular holiday destination (660km between centres) that has a fuel station midway for people to fill up. Off-peak it sees 1200 cars per hour (some fill-up, some don't). Peak vacation time it gets 2500 cars per hour, and it handles this because filling up a tank with dead dinosaurs takes about 2 minutes.
Whether we like it or not families will drive to their vacations simply due to cost. The fact that they can charge up at home is irrelevant when they have to charge up mid-trip. Righ
Re:Brilliant (Score:5, Informative)
"The median range for electric cars these days is just short of a single tank of gas, around 380km."
Ahem ... A typical North American sedan will have a practical range of about 300-400 miles on a tank of gas -- that's 480-645km. Of course, some folks prefer absurd vehicles with worse mileage. But I assume they have larger fuel tanks to compensate.
I also don't believe for a second that the median range of current EVs is 380km although I'm sure that a few can manage that on a nice Spring day starting with 100% charge on a reasonably new battery pack.
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"Whether we like it or not families will drive to their vacations simply due to cost."
Until the Hyperloop is finished, you mean? :-)
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The nice thing about going to your vacation on the Hyperloop is that you don't have to fret about where you are going to go. No, you won't be going to an obscure park in Montana, let along Northern Minnesota.
No, you'll go where the Hyperloop takes you. Either Vegas or Palm Beach.
Get used to it, prole. You don't have the freedom to drive where you like anymore. That is reserved for the 1% now that we've killed the ICE.
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You seriously think you are going to take a plane or a train to Northern Minnesota.
Maybe a seaplane.
Or an ore train, but you'll have to rail hop to get on and off the boxcar.
No, the 'Hyperloop' will have very limited fixed terminals. Much more fixed than an airplane, where you just need a large flat strip of land.
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"Frequently" drive to vacation...3 or 4 times a year? This straw-man has been covered countless times.
Also, do feel free to document 2500 fill-ups per hour. That's 100+ pumps assuming a highly-efficient 2-3 minutes total per car. Even if so, that's a highly unusual situation to have a single rest stop mid-way between two 600km distant points.
And when EVs are commonplace enough, I highly suspect it won't be a problem. Instead of having to centralize a huge tank of flammable fuel, individual businesses ca
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Indeed, current superchargers are mainly in the parking lots of other businesses. Tesla gets to install them for free because the businesses love the idea of having people hanging around their business for 10-40 minutes, generally wanting meals and entertainment in the meantime.
With the new approach, however, Tesla wants to capture that business for themselves. Understandable, really.
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I frequently travel to a popular holiday destination
How frequently? When people (especially Americans) use frequently and holiday destination in the same sentence I am further reminded that being able to service 80 cars per hour is incredible overkill.
But side note: Notice that I didn't question the 90% figure? Maybe you're the 10% who can't justify the electric car? Or the further 10% who like me frequently travel to a holiday destination only accessible by a large SUV despite the fact I actually own a small hatchback.
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The oil companies don't have much of a stake in the retail side of the gas station business. As I understand, most gas stations are small independent operations. They have a retail store to make up for their small margin on the gas.
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Except for the part where that's how their product gets sold. Give or take a rounding error, zero consumers buy gas from anywhere other than a gas station. Or that's to say, virtually 100% of consumer (and a large portion of commercial) gas sales are via gas stations.
So while they don't 'care' they also can't exist without them or some alternative.
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As I understand, most gas stations are small independent operations.
Your understanding massively varies by country and company. There are some oil companies that are 100% owned and operated by oil company employees. Others favour franchising agreements taking a cut of the profit (which brings us back to square one that it affects oil companies). Not sure on the specifics of California but I have yet to see any place anywhere in the world where the majority of gas stations are independent.
But still the point is the same. Retail margins are huge compared to gas margins. The a
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This article [247wallst.com] suggests that only about 3% of gas stations in the US are owned by big oil companies, I couldn't find world-wide stats. I do understand your larger point however. The local gas station model is doomed. While some will survive as electric fast charge locations, most street corner stations will disappear as people convert.
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80 fill-ups per hour is (I believe) fairly high for a typical gas station.
It's very, very low for a major highway rest-stop though. The ones along the NJTP have 20+ pumps and often a line...since it's illegal to pump your own gas in NJ.
Home charging does alleviate a lot of that demand (but where will people buy overpriced chips and candy?) and I don't think most people have quite worked out that logic yet. Assuming you don't take long road trips, you may NEVER go to a 'gas' station to fill up your EV. Th
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"It's about da oil companies."
So 1980s. Yep. Big Oil. They make it expensive for me to own my Cordoba [wikipedia.org]. I can barely afford it on my UAW wages.
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Re: Brilliant (Score:2)
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What kind of disgusting name is that? (Score:1)
In-N-Out Burgers. Eww.
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What is your point? While not gourmet food of a 5-star restaurant (it is still fast food), it is definitely better tasting than McDonald's.
It is also California culture you are talking about. They have weird names for everything.
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Protip: don't expand outside the US... (Score:2)
In-N-Out Burgers. Eww.
Too close to "better out than in" for comfort. (I'd give that 5 minutes if I were you!)
Meanwhile... this sounds like the UK concept of the "Motorway service station" - a car park, filling station, and a franchise-filled mini-mall. Renowned throughout the kingdom for their cuisine*.
(* Note: post from UK, may contain sarcasm**)
(** Actually, they were destination restaurants for about 5 minutes after they first appeared in the 60s)
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Coalinga and Kettleman City aren't very far apart. Kettleman City is right on I5, which makes it more convenient. At least, it would be convenient were it not for the extremely stinky stockyard just up the road.
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There is a Tesla charging station at Harris Ranch in Coalinga.
https://www.harrisranch.com/complex/tesla-charging-station-battery-swap/
There's a hotel there as well, and the Harris Ranch restaurant serves one of the best steaks money can buy. I stop in there every time I have to drive the I5.
As much as I love In-n-Out burger (Score:2)
Oh well, I guess we'll just have to wait in line with our heads hung as people with oiled and manicured beards that raise qu
Overages (Score:2)
Fun fact: if you leave your Tesla parked at a supercharging station for more than five minutes after it has charged, they charge you a $0.40/minute fee. Automatically billed to your credit card on file, which is required for using a supercharger.
But what happens if you own a Tesla that has been rebuilt?
(Car Guru - love this guy)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
Refreshments? (Score:1)
And then from those in a hurry... Extra profit! (Score:1)
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Less time than that actually, but the demand was minimal so they scrapped it. Superchargers are easier and cheaper to build and, despite cries otherwise, people WITH EVs don't actually seem to be having all the doomsday charging problems that people WITHOUT EVs keep assuring us exist.
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Less time than that actually, but the demand was minimal so they scrapped it.
There is literally no evidence that they ever performed a single swap.
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Aside from the video. Google dude.
Sorry, I meant "on a customer car", where the battery pack is held in partly with adhesives, unlike the specially-prepared car used for the demo.
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Give it a fucking rest already
Perhaps we could use this new rest stop for that?
Obviously never been to a gas station (Score:2)
30 minutes? Puhleeeze! People are willing to jockey their cars into the smallest spaces and enter the gas station the wrong way when one-way is clearly marked so they can fuel up and be gone as fast as possible. This needs to be done in 5 minutes max.
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Well that's the funny thing! My EV never HAS been to a gas station.
You see, I can charge it at home.
Great, less parking (Score:2)
When I lived in San Diego, my biggest complaint about In-N-Out Burger is that they never have enough parking spaces and their drive through line is so long that it also blocks parking spaces.
Now they are taking their limited parking and giving spaces to Tesla-only car charging. Own a Chevy Bolt/Volt, Ford Energi, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid, Fiat 500e, Nissan Leaf, no charging for you.
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When I lived in San Diego, my biggest complaint about In-N-Out Burger is that they never have enough parking spaces and their drive through line is so long that it also blocks parking spaces.
Now they are taking their limited parking and giving spaces to Tesla-only car charging. Own a Chevy Bolt/Volt, Ford Energi, Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid, Fiat 500e, Nissan Leaf, no charging for you.
I suppose Chevy, Ford, Chrysler, Fiat, and Nissan can team up and by a slot on the same side of the street as In-N-Out?
Frankly, I can't remember ever seeing a branded charger from any of those manufacturers.
Tesla paid to put it up. Tesla can (and does) make it car specific. Capitalism at it's best.
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That's just an indication that demand is outstripping supply, and that more In-N-Out Burger restaurants are needed to meet demand. The "problem" stems from the chain being privately owned, and the family who owns it refusing to franchise. So they personally have to locate, finance, purchase/lease the land, and construct every new In-N-Out Burg
Tourist traps (Score:1)
Rethinking the gas station (Score:1)
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gas cylinders for gas grills can also be refiled ( can be cheaper)
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You don't get it? I guess not.
When I say a standardized battery pack, I'm obviously not talking about what's currently in an electric car, for the reasons you point out. Let's leave the notion of a standard combustion engine car's battery out of it, it's not relevant to the discussion. The battery pack is not going to be embedded in the body of the car, or underneath it, like current EVs.
The battery pack is not going to have simple terminals. These theoretical batteries are modular, they snap in, think batt
REALITY (Score:2)
California has damn few rest stops and MOST of them are closed most of the time.
The same can be said for Truck Stops, after Exit 9 in Arizona on I40 inbound you just don't find many till Barstow.
The economics of California actively discourages transportation infrastructure.
Going outbound you buy just enough gas to get to Exit 9 in Arizona to fuel up where prices drop dramatically!
No matter how things change (Score:2)
In the 70s, I could never drive from L.A. to San Jose, or vice versa without having to stop for a fill-up in Kettleman Shitty.
40 years later it's still the same. But wait, Now I drive a ICE car that gets 30+ mpg and I can drive all the way through on less than a tank of gas. Or I can buy a Tesla and time warp back to 1977. Does that come with an 8-track tape deck and a Eagles Hotel California cartridge?
Guess I'll pass on the Tesla.
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Actually the car was a 60s "cruiser," it was a 67 Firebird convertible with a 400 (6.6L) Ram Air. It was a blast to drive. Pretty sure I'd still much rather drive that than any self driving car.
Yeah, I still emit some hydrocarbons these days, but not as much as the Firebird. But I'm guessing Tesla's Supercharger station won't be fully solar powered any time soon, so even driving your snootymobile doesn't come for free in the emissions department. I hope you're not holding your breath waiting to take delive
They are building a 42-stall charger in Norway (Score:2)
This will be by the E6 highway, south of Oslo and near Rygge airport, construction has started and it is supposed to be ready in a month or so:
https://electrek.co/2017/10/28... [electrek.co]
Perfectly located if we need a charge while driving down to the Hvaler archipelago.
This evening we needed to do some shopping on the way to Rauland in the Telemark mountains, so we naturally did so in Hokksund where Tesla recently opened a 20-stall charger by the Eiker Mall. Total time off/on the E134 highway was about 25 minutes and
Dean Pelton gives this idea 5 thumbs up (Score:1)