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Wireless Networking Hardware Technology

NatSci 802.11x WiFi Tracker Zeroes In On Users 85

securitas writes "Techweb reports that IT admins can now track and physically locate 802.11x WLAN users within a few feet using the new Wi-Fi Tracker hardware from National Scientific, based on its DarkStar wireless product. NSC's site says it will also produce tracking-only 'tag or badge' formats so admins are not limited to tracking active WLAN users and equipment. The company is now shipping development kits to its first customers and a technical specs PDF is available. The product incorporates Ekahau triangulation software. This is reminiscent of an earlier Slashdot story about office surveillance using 802.11b triangulation to track and determine the location of wireless network users."
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NatSci 802.11x WiFi Tracker Zeroes In On Users

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  • Great news! (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Bender_ ( 179208 ) on Saturday December 27, 2003 @09:10PM (#7819553) Journal
    This is really great news for all online gamers, because this allows games like features in this article [slashdot.org] further down the top page without losing all your money to your wireless provider.

    Just imagine all the geeky reallife RPGs you can build using this technique!
  • Well, damn. (Score:4, Funny)

    by Tuxedo Jack ( 648130 ) on Saturday December 27, 2003 @09:10PM (#7819556) Homepage
    There goes my plan to wardrive around my city next year and shamelessy exploit^H^H^H^H^H^Hassist the BitTorrent network.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday December 27, 2003 @09:13PM (#7819570)
    You must have a really cheap 802.11 if it's leaking electro-magnetic waves.
  • Does anyone with a little knowledge of 802.11b scanning know if ordinary wireless kit can be used to determine the signal strength to a given wireless node?

    Triangulation is easy once you have the raw signal data, and this seems a fun hack to do this on the cheap with Linux HostAP over the holidays.
    • by Null_Packet ( 15946 ) * <nullpacket@dosch ... minus physicist> on Saturday December 27, 2003 @09:22PM (#7819608)
      AFAIK, the signal strength metric from almost any card is different from any other, making it a highly arbitrary number from vendor to vendor. With that said, Kismet (www.kismetwireless.net) offers the ability to store signal strength and do some nifty triangulation with GPS.

      I am interested to see if the product in question can be used indoors for traingulation. Without a usable gps signal, you'd have to calibrate known locations and that seems out of the range of the Dark Star's ability.

      FWIW, I spoke at ToorCon in San Diego this last fall on the subject of using a directional antenna and a fluxgate (electronic) compass. We did some coding and quite a bit of hardware hacking, and we didn't get far because one sensor cost around $1400 in raw materials and hardware tests to get one built.

      Google for Cassandra or e-mail me if you're still interested.
      • Why do the known points have to be relative to GPS? Calibration relative to known points on the office property is good enough... there's a lot of knowledge in knowing if a user is in the warehouse or the parking lot next to the warehouse.
        • You should be able to determine the transmitter's location with a single receiver, assuming that the transmitter can't teleport. But you have to do a lot of work in advance...

          First, divide the building up into zones. Where possible, the boundaries between zones should follow "natural" boundaries that are likely to attenuate radio signals, like walls and ceilings, but if you have to cover large open spaces then you might have to draw some fairly arbitrary boundaries.

          Put your receiver in the first zone an

      • Re:What does it take (Score:2, Informative)

        by pagz ( 699545 )
        I work in the mobile computing lab at Rutgers ( http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/dataman )

        one of the projects I work on is indeed localization based. We were working on Berkeley's Mica MOTES and have an algorithm APS which can as the above poster stated use a relative coordianate system. However in reference to the article ranging based on signal strength is worthless (based on my own research and experience). Strength fluctuates too much to give a good equation for trianglulation. On the mote hardware the si
        • Traditional triangulation is done with vectors, under the theory that two lines can only intersect at one point, and if a third vector line crosses at the same point then a checksum agrees the result.

          So, while one access point saying "it could be 5, 13 or 35 feet away" is very little information, combining that with a second access point's information will draw another set of concentric circles, and there's going to be a limited number of intersect points. Add in a third set of circles and hope that the tr
        • Cool research. Good luck.
      • by Anonymous Coward
        your making it too complicated. In the world wars they used simple directional antenna's and estimated the signal's strength. Using just the direction the signal came from recorded by two or three base points you can find the location, if they didn't have the time to accuratly find the direction they would use the estimated signal strength that each point recorded to estimate the location. Doing some thing like this for a office shouldn't be too hard. Why try and use only one directional antenna, and signal
        • Yes but looking at the article and the tech sheet it looks like an omnidirectional antenna which means that you can not to Angle of Arrival. So you can only rely on the signal strength of the transmitter. Getting the AoA of the received signal is a very nice bonus. Which they do not claim to be using (as far as I can find. Please tell me if I'm wrong because this is an interesting topic to me)
    • Signal strength alone is useless to triangulate. I did not go farther away just because I moved behind a wall.

      But you could use timing instead. You could probably do that with any wifi card that allows you to "snoop" the airwaves.

      The problem is of course how to get a timer that precise. The signal moves with a speed of about 3*10^8 m/s. To locate the sender within 3 meters, you need rougly a 10 ns timer. I don't think you could do that in software on an ordinary computer.
    • This [quantum-sci.com] is all you need, with a directional antenna.

      I gotta say, NatSci's stuff is gigantic. No need for devices that size. And what kid's going to want to carry a device called "Gotcha!"? Whatever.
  • Well.. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Sir Pallas ( 696783 ) on Saturday December 27, 2003 @09:14PM (#7819578) Homepage
    Well, maybe my boss will be intrigued to discover that I am sitting on a couch using my laptop instead of sitting at a desk using my desktop; but I can think of interesting games that one can play with this kind of technology. I mean, if you hook this thing up to a wearable computer, first person shooters could be a lot more first person. Will companies be tracking the movement of wardrivers that normally track companies' bad security policies?
    • Re:Well.. (Score:1, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Will companies be tracking the movement of wardrivers that normally track companies' bad security policies?

      If I recall, it was said that you would be able to detect if someone was in the building or not, but I'd imagine that if you can position yourself so you are only talking to one AP that their method wouldn't be able to find you, but you'd still be able to use the network.

      ^^ I'm a SysAdmin for a Wireless ISP, but that doesn't mean I know what I'm talking about.
    • by Anonymous Coward

      If you can imagine, that the company is enough security wise to deploy such solution to catch wardrivers, it probably employs other anti-hacking measures that among other things include strong authentication & encryption schemes (SSL tunneling, IPSEC, ...). Since traffic protected in such manner can be passively detected, one can imagine that wardrivers will simply proceed to the next mark, since they are merely trying yo exploit unsecured || weakly secured (WEP) networks.

      Using this to catch wardrivers

  • Heh... (Score:5, Funny)

    by Tuxedo Jack ( 648130 ) on Saturday December 27, 2003 @09:16PM (#7819583) Homepage
    I wonder if we can put tinfoil hats on our 802.11 emitters?

    And yes, I know.
  • Active badge (Score:3, Interesting)

    by yanboss ( 729709 ) on Saturday December 27, 2003 @09:22PM (#7819609) Homepage
    A bit like:
    Office tracking [att.com] as already in use.
  • Spyware time (Score:2, Insightful)

    by 77Punker ( 673758 )
    Now I imagine the Gov't will start giving free Wi-Fi access just to have a little better big-brother type of hold on us here in the "land of liberty". *sigh*
  • 12 posts and TechWeb (The Business Technology Network) is all but Slashdotted. And I actually did want to RTFA :-(
  • by petabyte ( 238821 ) on Saturday December 27, 2003 @09:39PM (#7819664)
    ... that just had a vision of Igon walking around with a PKE meter searching for "hotspots".

    Maybe I watched too many cartoons as a kid ...
  • IANAEE (Score:4, Interesting)

    by boobsea ( 728173 ) on Saturday December 27, 2003 @09:41PM (#7819676) Journal
    I'm not an Electrical Engineer, but would this system be able to tell where I am located if I'm using something like a yagi or parabolic dish from several miles away?

    What if I had a multi-antenna setup pointing my signal at different APs? To make the thing more confusing, what if I had attenuators or amplifiers on some of those antennas?
    • Re:IANAEE (Score:5, Informative)

      by rcw-home ( 122017 ) on Saturday December 27, 2003 @10:27PM (#7819816)
      I'm not an Electrical Engineer, but would this system be able to tell where I am located if I'm using something like a yagi or parabolic dish from several miles away?

      A directional antenna is like a flashlight. It's pretty easy to find someone shining a flashlight at you. To answer your second question, it's no harder to find someone using multiple flashlights.

      Once you know the general direction, you can drive there, and once you get close enough, there will be more than enough signal from the antenna's sidelobes to finish the triangulation.

      For what it's worth, you only need triangulation to determine range. It's possible to determine the direction of a signal without pointing directional antennas around while looking at signal meters. By putting two dipoles a known distance away from each other and comparing the phase of the returned signal (like humans do with their ears) they can determine direction - with a third dipole, or by rotating the array, they can determine whether the signal is in front or behind them.

      For more information on this, google search for some combination of "foxhunt", "radio direction finding", "RDF", or "TDOA".

    • Re:IANAEE (Score:3, Informative)

      by LostCluster ( 625375 ) *
      Well, such a system, in theory, would have at at least be able to detect monkey business when it sees it...

      A yagi from miles away would hit one access point, and only one access point. However, this system requires that all authorized transmitters hit at least two if not three access points. It's going to be sure where this person is, but it can be sure where this person isn't... Remember, the first step in dealing with a hack is realizing you've been hacked. The hacker's traffic flags itself for attention
  • Whenever I have to write up presentations or work on code, I disappear to this place [littlecity.com] for hours at a time, but magically, work gets done (free wireless, and decent, if not super speedy, net connectivity). I think smart managers (I'm one of them) understand that sitting in a cubie 8 hours per day does not consitute "putting in a day's work." WiFi lets us be the most productive we can be, no matter where we are. Sometimes, that means leaving the office.
  • I'm confused.... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by davburns ( 49244 ) <[davburns+slashdot] [at] [gmail.com]> on Saturday December 27, 2003 @10:15PM (#7819781) Journal
    I read the NatSci article (Yes, I know...) and it looks like this is just a wi-fi device that knows where it is, to be used to track things that its attached to.

    The techweb article seems to imply that something would locate any wi-fi device, which would be nice for tracking down wireless misbehavior.

    Did I miss something?

  • combine this with photo/time databases and 802.11 enabled McDonalds would be able to give your photo to the RIAA, naa thats just the paranoia speaking...
  • This technology, coupled with MAC address filtering could easily allow a store to restrict the users of their free access point to users within the store.

    So much for bringing your own food from home and parking outside the coffee shop for free wireless.
  • Dang! (Score:2, Funny)

    by utlemming ( 654269 )
    Something tells me that the testing center is going to get one of these things real fast --

    Testing Center Employee: "Excuse me sir, we have detected that you are using a Palm Pilot to access 'TestAnswers.com'"

    Me: "Ah crap!" (Beeline for the door.)
  • All these infosystems are completing a really accurate model of the physical world in databases - a regular cyberspace, a la William Gibson. Tech is finding leaks in our assumptions of privacy, where we have always expected that our personal space was known only to us, not any browser. Tech protection of our personal space from being rendered as realtime info in cyberspace will go the way of copyprotection and the mysteries of subatomic space. Our only way to protect our privacy is through policy, executed
  • by Wag ( 102501 ) on Sunday December 28, 2003 @12:18AM (#7820160)
    What does this mean for US warships that use Wi-Fi?

    • by Anonymous Coward
      Radio direction finding has been around since the 1930s. I'm sure they know about it.
    • This means that we can track the location of any US warship that is within a few hundred meters of us, as it's only a 802.11x signal. Of course any warship within a few hundred meters can usually be tracked using your eyes.
  • Just imagine an angry sysadmin chasing down an unforunate warwalker with full intention of beating the crap out of him with a high-gain yagi antenna.

    Bicycle + iBook + Airport + Darkstar-equipped network = hours of fun :) Hell, might be even more fun to hide single-board systems around hotspots and trigger them randomly, driving the admin mad.

    (yes, I know it's only short-range as of now, and that anyone advanced enough to install one of these would probably have a network reasonably protected against warwa
  • Make sure to also check out finnish company Ekahau [ekahau.com] for 802.11* positioning.

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