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Machine Prints 3D Copies Of Itself

Posted by samzenpus on Thu Jun 05, 2008 07:57 AM
from the breed-like-robots dept.
TaeKwonDood writes "Automated machines have been around for decades. They have basically been dumb devices that do simple assembly tasks. But RepRap takes that a step further because, instead of assembling pre-fabricated parts, it creates 3-D objects by printing them — squirting molten plastic in layers — and then building them up as the plastic solidifies. It works on coat hooks, door handles and now it can even make working copies ... of itself. The miracle of additive fabrication, coming soon to a robotic overlord near you."
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[+] 3D Printing For Everyone 183 comments
mmacx writes "Technology Review has up an article about Shapeways, a new online rapid-prototyping service that allows users to upload digital designs which are then printed on 3-D printers and shipped back. A spinoff from Philips Research, the service gives small businesses, designers, artists, and hobbyists access to prototyping tools that were once available only to the largest corporations. The fee for a typical printed object is $50-$150. Their video shows the steps behind the process." We've been talking about 3D printing for years.
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  • by winterphoenix (1246434) on Thursday June 05 2008, @07:58AM (#23666165)
    While I appreciate the commercial benefit of this technology, the geek in me is a little more interested in the advancement toward the robot invasion. And by "interested" I meant "excited."
  • Dupe! (Score:5, Informative)

    by RMH101 (636144) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:02AM (#23666187)
    Haven't I heard this before?
  • Sweet (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Ninja_Popsicle (1029246) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:03AM (#23666197)
    This is take piracy to a whole new level. What fun.
    • Re:Sweet (Score:5, Insightful)

      by NoobixCube (1133473) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:11AM (#23666269) Journal
      Can't wait to print off some Gundam models from 3d model files, instead of shelling out for the expensive model kits :P.
      • Re:Sweet (Score:5, Informative)

        by OeLeWaPpErKe (412765) on Thursday June 05 2008, @09:22AM (#23666983) Homepage
        Won't work with this machine unfortunately ... it lacks a support material, so it can only print a certain, very limited class of 3d shapes.

        In fact it can't print any structures that won't retain their shapes when melted to, say 5 degrees below their melting point.

        The safe class of objects that it can print are those that are basically straight-up walls upon a flat base. The most complex stuff it would be able to print is a gothic castle (the ones with tiny windows), and you'd have to put the roofs on top of them afterwards.

        The "full" class of objects it can print are those where a finite element stress analysis (*with* gravity active obviously) doesn't have any red spots.

        (and now translation from technobabble to bad news :)

        It can't print Gundam models. At least not directly. For a less limited class of objects you could make 2 half-negatives, allowing you to mass-produce them. You'd have to paint them afterwards.
  • Close but... (Score:5, Informative)

    by Smidge204 (605297) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:03AM (#23666201)
    ...not quite there yet.

    FTA (emphasis mine):

    The materials, plus the minority of parts that the machine cannot print, cost about £300.
    It also does not actually assemble the parts it creates. So close and yet so far.
    =Smidge=
    • Re:Close but... (Score:5, Informative)

      by NightWhistler (542034) <alex@noSpAm.nightwhistler.net> on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:16AM (#23666307) Homepage
      From the pictures in the article it seems to mostly consist of small metal pipes, with pieces of plastic connecting them.... from what I gather it's only able to print the plastic connection parts, so I'm not sure how this counts as "self-replicating".

      Also it has a big bunch of wires coming out the back, which I bet are not replicated either... so someone was jumping the gun a bit while writing this article :)

      Still... this is some seriously cool technology... if the resulting plastic parts are strong / durable enough it could certainly have a huge impact... essentially being able to download physical objects from the internet...
  • by elguillelmo (1242866) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:06AM (#23666227)
    I have some old Natalie Portman's pics to print out!
  • by stoofa (524247) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:07AM (#23666233)
    Won't everyone just buy one, make it clone itself and then send it back for a full refund?
  • Ahh, but... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Doug Neal (195160) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:14AM (#23666295) Journal
    Can it sniff out nearby objects/people, ingest them, shred/melt them down to create new raw materials for buildling copies of itself? Thought not. We're safe... for now...
  • by tyler.willard (944724) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:20AM (#23666327)
    'Recently, Chris DiBona, Open Source Programs Manage at Google Inc, encouraged people to: "Think of RepRap as a China on your desktop."'
  • by totallydude (1115447) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:23AM (#23666365)
    Lord Vader our troops are almost ready but I gotta run to staples to get some more of that plastic injection stuff for the printer.
  • by skware (78429) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:32AM (#23666413) Homepage
    Printcrime

    Copy this story.

    (originally published in Nature Magazine, January 2006)

    Cory Doctorow

    The coppers smashed my father's printer when I was eight. I remember the hot, cling-film-in-a-microwave smell of it, and Da's look of ferocious concentration as he filled it with fresh goop, and the warm, fresh-baked feel of the objects that came out of it.

    The coppers came through the door with truncheons swinging, one of them reciting the terms of the warrant through a bullhorn. One of Da's customers had shopped him. The ipolice paid in high-grade pharmaceuticals -- performance enhancers, memory supplements, metabolic boosters. The kind of things that cost a fortune over the counter; the kind of things you could print at home, if you didn't mind the risk of having your kitchen filled with a sudden crush of big, beefy bodies, hard truncheons whistling through the air, smashing anyone and anything that got in the way.

    They destroyed grandma's trunk, the one she'd brought from the old country. They smashed our little refrigerator and the purifier unit over the window. My tweetybird escaped death by hiding in a corner of his cage as a big, booted foot crushed most of it into a sad tangle of printer-wire.

    Da. What they did to him. When he was done, he looked like he'd been brawling with an entire rugby side. They brought him out the door and let the newsies get a good look at him as they tossed him in the car. All the while a spokesman told the world that my Da's organized-crime bootlegging operation had been responsible for at least 20 million in contraband, and that my Da, the desperate villain, had resisted arrest.

    I saw it all from my phone, in the remains of the sitting room, watching it on the screen and wondering how, just how anyone could look at our little flat and our terrible, manky estate and mistake it for the home of an organized crime kingpin. They took the printer away, of course, and displayed it like a trophy for the newsies. Its little shrine in the kitchenette seemed horribly empty. When I roused myself and picked up the flat and rescued my poor peeping tweetybird, I put a blender there. It was made out of printed parts, so it would only last a month before I'd need to print new bearings and other moving parts. Back then, I could take apart and reassemble anything that could be printed.

    By the time I turned 18, they were ready to let Da out of prison. I'd visited him three times -- on my tenth birthday, on his fiftieth, and when Ma died. It had been two years since I'd last seen him and he was in bad shape. A prison fight had left him with a limp, and he looked over his shoulder so often it was like he had a tic. I was embarrassed when the minicab dropped us off in front of the estate, and tried to keep my distance from this ruined, limping skeleton as we went inside and up the stairs.

    "Lanie," he said, as he sat me down. "You're a smart girl, I know that. You wouldn't know where your old Da could get a printer and some goop?"

    I squeezed my hands into fists so tight my fingernails cut into my palms. I closed my eyes. "You've been in prison for ten years, Da. Ten. Years. You're going to risk another ten years to print out more blenders and pharma, more laptops and designer hats?"

    He grinned. "I'm not stupid, Lanie. I've learned my lesson. There's no hat or laptop that's worth going to jail for. I'm not going to print none of that rubbish, never again." He had a cup of tea, and he drank it now like it was whisky, a sip and then a long, satisfied exhalation. He closed his eyes and leaned back in his chair.

    "Come here, Lanie, let me whisper in your ear. Let me tell you the thing that I decided while I spent ten years in lockup. Come here and listen to your stupid Da."

    I felt a guilty pang about ticking him off. He was off his rocker, that much was clear. God knew what he went through in prison. "What, Da?" I said, leaning in close.

    "Lanie, I'm going to print more printers. Lots more printers. One for everyone
  • by Detritus (11846) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:34AM (#23666429) Homepage
    Now all it needs is an attachment that converts organic matter into chemical feed stock and some wheels.

    "Knock, knock"
    "Who's there?"
    "Candygram"
    "You're not a self-replicating cybernetic organism?"
    "No, ma'am"

    • Re:I... (Score:5, Funny)

      by bestiarosa (938309) << agent59550406> ... mcorptastic.com>> on Thursday June 05 2008, @09:01AM (#23666711)
      You comment to this dupe article is is a dupe of my comment in the original article:

      http://hardware.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=514462&cid=22998000 [slashdot.org]

      I for one welcome our new self-replicating Slashdot article overlords!
      • Re:I... (Score:5, Informative)

        by Gerzel (240421) <brollyferret@[ ]il.com ['gma' in gap]> on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:37AM (#23666463) Journal
        It can't even print itself as it still requires non-printed parts.
        • Re:I... (Score:5, Interesting)

          by Sebastien_Bailard (1034810) on Thursday June 05 2008, @08:45AM (#23666559) Homepage
          Fussing that RepRap is not 'perfectly self-replicating' yet is an extremely common criticism. This pedantic but factually true statement glosses over the fact that it's a machine that cheaply and easily makes its own parts*, using inexpensive feedstock. And it can make other useful things. That's the important stuff, which your criticism fails to address.

          *Aside from common stuff from a hardware store and an electronics store.

          (Yes, I'm a RepRap developer, and yes, that's a cut-and-paste.)

          • by Bwian_of_Nazareth (827437) on Thursday June 05 2008, @09:06AM (#23666759) Homepage

            And it can make other useful things. That's the important stuff, which your criticism fails to address.
            Fry: Isn't that the machine that makes noses?

            Professor Farnsworth: It can do other things, why shouldn't it!
          • Re:I... (Score:5, Insightful)

            by LordLucless (582312) on Thursday June 05 2008, @09:18AM (#23666931)
            I love the idea of the RepRap as much as the next geek. But it's been posted on Slashdot at least three times that I can recall, and the headline or summary has always claimed, as this one does also, the factually incorrect statement that the "Machine Prints 3D Copies Of Itself". It doesn't. It's cool and all, and it's getting there, but it doesn't.
        • Re:I... (Score:5, Informative)

          by Anonymous Coward on Thursday June 05 2008, @09:01AM (#23666713)
          What it does is print the plastic parts needed to make a copy of itself - you still need steel rods, motors, nuts and bolts, nichrome wire to make the heater core and a handful of small Anduino circuit boards. And of course you have to bolt it together yourself. Pretty soon it should be able to make its own circuit boards - but you'll still need to add electronic components.

          It's a significant step - but the slashdot blurb wildly over-sells it.