1GHz Alphas 117
RelliK writes "news.com has a story about
1GHz Alphas demonstrated at PC Expo. They'll be available by
mid-2000. In the mean time, they'll start shipping 750 MHz
Alphas 21264 in July. " MMMmmm... alphariffic.
The goal of Computer Science is to build something that will last at least until we've finished building it.
Re:Its about time (Score:2)
Alpha has been making extremely fast chips for years. Look up their old roadmaps and check the clock speeds.
Not that clock speed means a whole lot. However, Alpha's spec numbers have been impressive too.
Re:Don't say it! (Score:1)
As ROOT.
Have fun.
retail processors... (Score:1)
On the subject of Alphas in retail outlets, it would be darned nice if the availablity of Slot B boards made this feasible. I've met some people who work for retail chains who would like to offer Alphas but don't know how to go about it and are somewhat frightened by the cost of motherboards.
Re:NT on an Alpha?? What is wrong with that world? (Score:1)
of NT is the one that runs on Alpha. The Alpha Win32 compiler is light years ahead of the x86.
Is running an x86 app via FX!32 gonna cost you some speed? Sure, but you can afford it when your 400MHz 21164 is significantly faster than a PII 450.
Finally, I would imagine that the 64 bit version is unstable, as only Dave Cutler's team is running it. (That means it's still in development
Saw it :) (Score:2)
More interesting IMHO was the dual 750mhz system they had running Linux. 8mb L2 cache ram on those suckers. They didn't seem to have any example of how fast it was, but it was impressive. I'm not sure why they were demoing the 1gig Alpha but didn't go all out and show a dual 1ghz system. Maybe a motherboard issue? Anyone know for sure?
More impressive was some of the serious hardware that Compaq was showing, but the people they had there seemed clueless about which worked with Linux and which didn't.
I was really disappointed at the Linux Pavilion though, seemed like half-baked attempts at doing something both by RedHat and Caldera. Liked what I saw at Cygnus's booth though. Liked that the BRU folks were actually giving away knickknacks, unlike practically everyone else there.
Anyone going to PC Expo -- take a gander at the 64" HDTV at the Panasonic booth. Hmmmm... I want one.
Just put a screen saver on (Score:2)
Volia! 100% CPU utilization. Moving the mouse really fast (last time I tried) also would put the CPU to 100% effectively locking everyone out.
Compaq had one... (Score:2)
I think I spotted one or two other companies demonstrating Beowulf clusters, and I remember spotting POV running on what looked like Linux above a stack of a half-dozen machines in one of the booths (might've been Compaq's) which I assume was showing the clustering too.
Corel... er... HCC... er... rebel.com had the Netwinder RM there, which was cool too... They're not doing a very good job differentiating themselves from Corel, sitting in the middle of Corel's booth.
Re:Windows 2000 (Score:1)
Also, Windows 2000 is one of the least bloated OSs i've ever seen, that can do what it does.
Re:you are dumb (Score:1)
proudly Canadian eh!
Re:heterogeneous multiprocessing. Amiga Power (Score:1)
Re:We don't need no stinkin' wires... (Score:1)
What a great warning! this should be on everything. Cars, hand tools, vegetables... you name it.
Re:Don't say it! (Score:1)
Re:Alpha, Intel (Score:1)
For that matter, how many times was whatever test run to get an average?
Ranting random stats... the way of the insecure.
-Markvs
Re: very difficult, kind of pointless (Score:1)
It'd also be kind of pointless - probably cheaper to actually just have 2 boxes.
Re:Don't say it! (Score:1)
Re:Now how fast can Kryotech make it? (Score:1)
Hmmm, isn't this how an episode of STTNG went? Systems so complex they produce unexpected results? I think the enterpise ended up creating a new life form.
And just think, that was from a system with touch screens (eww) and people that went "woosh" and pushed doors open for you. ;)
Hmmm, but what life form would a OC'ed Alpha produce? The Enterprise produced a little ball of energy thing if I remember correctly...
Re:Not Threatening Xeon (Score:1)
The competition between AMD and Intel has been well honestly, less than intense. I'm hoping that by the time that Intel realizes that its the underdog in this battle some REAL price juggling will occur.
Mmm smells like
From the Canadian outbacke
Blackfire
Re:Tough times for Intel? (Score:1)
the decline of the english language (Score:2)
"lowering both cost and price"
it's an interesting story, but whoever wrote the article is an idiot.
Case story and prices (Score:2)
Both machines are about a year old. The price tags where somewhere around $70K for the alpha and $3K for the PII.
When running two simulations on the PII and one on the alpha (one sim. per cpu), the PII is marginally slower than the alpha.
Ok, this is just one case. And I haven't seen the code and don't know which compiler options where used. Still, let's assume the code could be tuned to run twice as fast on the alpha, it's still one hell of a price/performance difference !
These results are far away from the SPECint/SPECfp numbers, but they are real world results achieved by real world users. I think that's what counts.
My point is, that although the alphas are really nice machines, and a new fast alpha will be faster than a new fast intel based machine, Compaq will have to get those price tags right.
I'd definitely get an alpha as my next box, if only I could afford it. A dual EV6, mmmmmmm... But there is no way in hell I can ever get that kind of money. I could buy a farm of PIIs for those money instead.
Linus himself is now working on a quad intel machine, instead of the dual alpha he had earlier. He said something like; the alpha is nice, but the intel machine is simply faster.
It would be great to see cheap alphas below 600 MHz, and really expensive ones above. That way us ordinary people could get our dirty hands on affordable alphas, and the companies that need the higher speeds can fund compaq by buying the high end ones. Much like intel is doing today.
Re:Moore's Law (Score:1)
Hmmm, Intel and AMD have both showed off 1GHz systems, but if you look closly they are both existing chips (In AMD's case an almost final K7, err Athlon or whatever) with massive cooling systems. Alpha will have a 1GHz chip that dosen't require freon or liquid nitrogen or things like that. Running, yes. For sale soon for the general public without a refrigerator, no.
-----
Re:Its about time (Score:1)
Re:1Ghz Alpha (Score:1)
--
Re:NT on an Alpha?? What is wrong with that world? (Score:1)
as the Alpha or the UltraSPARC.
Re:Some thoughts/comparisons (Score:1)
> processors is that they become nice little
> microwave transmittors (at 700-800+ Mhz, I think
> it was) and so you really need to reduce the
> power (the PA-RISC 8500 consumes 85W @ 440Mhz)
> and up the shielding when clocking at this rate,
> because otherwise you'd get a REAL pizza
> cooker/toaster in your computer...
I wouldn't worry too much about the frequency emitted by these chips (at least not for health reasons). There are a lot of signals in that region, and we live in an ocean of EM waves that are real close to the frequency of a Microwave (for instance most radar and microwave wireless communications are not too far off).
The real danger with a Microwave is not in the range of frequencies, but in a very specific frequency, which just happens to resonate with water molecules, causing vibration and heat (and yes, this is a little oversimplified). Deviate just a little from that frequency, and there is no effect on water molecules at all, and no known effect on people.
High frequencies causing interference with other devices, however, are possible, so shielding is important.
Re:1ghz? (Score:1)
--
dual system w/ k7 & 21264 (Score:1)
Re:Some thoughts/comparisons (Score:1)
The PA-8500 inside that server lives up to what its SPECfp promises. It is 1.5-2x faster than SGI Origin2000 with 250 MHz MIPS R10000. That's with computational chemistry / molecular modelling codes crunching real world data sets up to 4 way parallel.
So, in contrast to what the above poster guessed, SPECfp does not seem to be skewed when compared to real world performance. I'd like to see how the machine scales up to 8way. Soon we'll know that too.
www.compconnect.com - Other cheap UK suppliers? (Score:1)
http://www.alpha-processor.com/where-to-buy/ven
Moore's Law (Score:1)
Alpha has always lunged ahead of the Pack with its chips.
But I wonder how this will affect the current Intel slowdown - i.e., they have 1 GHz chips running, but they're not releasing them, slowly ramping up to them.
Is this a threat to the Xeon?
Re:Moore's Law (Score:1)
How about K7/Alpha motherboards... (Score:2)
Its about time (Score:1)
http://www.dolex.org
Don't say it! (Score:1)
/* run away */
The South--er, I mean the Alpha shall rise again! (Score:1)
More interestingly... (Score:4)
--
Aaron Gaudio
"The fool finds ignorance all around him.
We don't need no stinkin' wires... (Score:5)
This is an interesting innovation - at those speeds, you can cook your food with the radiated RF energy, the dissipated heat, or both. Finally, a computer that's *really* an appliance!
I can see it now, the new CPSC/FCC/DOE microwave PC warning label:
WARNING - Do not remove this tag under penalty of law!
(This isn't a matress or pillow, we mean it.)
DANGER! Microwave Microprocessor Unit! Do not ever, ever open the case of this computer!
RF Radiation Hazard inside. Opening this computer will let cancer-causing microwave
frequency photons jump out and eat their way through your retinas on their way
to your brain, where they may impair your judgement in selecting an operating system.
must be closed when no coffee cup is present, or it's your retinas, baby.
Legal Department, Digital Equipment Division of Compaq Computer Corporation, Houston, Texas.
Re:the decline of the english language (Score:1)
That makes sense if you've ever bought and sold anything..
i.e. The OEM's cost goes down, so the selling price goes down. (or the selling price stays the same and you make more profit.. )
Yeah, but... (Score:1)
--John Riney
jwriney@awod.com
Massive amounts of radiation! (Score:1)
Functional Computing... (Score:1)
Athlon??! Wrong phonemes, bubba! (Score:1)
What AMD should shoot for are phonemes that connote strength and speed. Vehicle manufacturers are all over this -- witness "Altima" (connotations of extreme height, or peak of achievement), "Lexus" (height of snobbishness; more money than thou), "Volvo" (Latin for 'I go' -- very forceful), and even the new Suzuki "Hiyabusa" (they say it means "Falcon" but I say it has more to do with easy sex or goosing someone...
I propose something radical: a consistent name. K7 was fine by me. It's got a sexy consonant (just like M, Q, R, V, X, Z -- also great for car nomenclature), and a single digit that tells me the generation of the product. What could be better?
jon
[with way too much time on my hands...]
Re:Moore's Law (Score:1)
And as far as I know, Intel does not have any 1G chips yet, but they're getting there as halfassed as possible.
AMD is also the same way. 'nuff said.
So, in conclusion, Intel and AMD should focus in more on the consumer market, as that is the only place they're good at.
Blessed Be! --"LEVIATHAN"
Alphas and I/O (Score:1)
Your friendly neighbourhood alpha booster.
Cooling? (Score:1)
Re:1ghz? (Score:1)
Liquid gas? (Score:1)
Wow! Liquid gas sounds really funky. I gotta get me some of that... :-)
Some thoughts/comparisons (Score:5)
Some high-end SPECint/SPECfp results:
PA-RISC 8500 @ 440Mhz 34/51.4
21264 Alpha @ 500Mhz 27.3/57.7
Some notes: AMD's K7, even though it has a better FP unit than P-II will 'only' get SPECfp of about 20 at 600Mhz. (don't have published info, so making guess based on that it's about 30-40% faster than P-II). Sun's next gen chip (UltraSparc-III) will apparantly get SPECint/fp of 35+/60+ at 600Mhz (no actual results yet) - it is supposedly being publicly shown at the DAC (Design Automation Conference) now, but won't ship in volume until end of the year.
Anyone know how much the 8500 costs? It has 1.5Mb of level 1 cache - it has 150M transistors, to the Alpha 21264's 'mere' 15M. It must cost loads... This cache probably skews the SPEC results quite considerably when comparing to 'real world' cases - the SPEC marks scale pretty well with cache size I've heard... I also see that the 8500 doesn't seem to scale at all well at SPECfp as you add extra processors, compared to the other chips.
Real world usage can vary immensly from the SPEC values, depending on what you're doing. I have friends who've compared various machines for high end computations (fluid dynamics) and they found the SGIs ran/scaled the best, even though they didn't have the best SPECfp results for a single chip - it's their massive data buses that do the trick. Actually, the PA-RISC 8500 doesn't have a complete Fortran compiler yet... Most people I know consider the Alpha to be let down by it's IO/bus data-rate,etc. Yes, it's better than PC, but it's not much compared to the other high-end RISC guys, especially SGI, though I expect this difference to change...
A final note, a problem you get with high-speed processors is that they become nice little microwave transmittors (at 700-800+ Mhz, I think it was) and so you really need to reduce the power (the PA-RISC 8500 consumes 85W @ 440Mhz) and up the shielding when clocking at this rate, because otherwise you'd get a REAL pizza cooker/toaster in your computer...
Re:The South--er, I mean the Alpha shall rise agai (Score:1)
32bit? No x86 native vs Alpha native. (Score:1)
Cryogenic Fungible Inherited Prowess (Score:3)
That guy with the mineral oil cooling system is going to be disappointed. Then again, knowing this crowd somebody going to want to overclock a 1 Ghz chip. Just make sure you use special cryogenic equipment, non-special cryogenic equipment won't work.
and puts them into a fungible package.
Okay, raise your hands. Who didn't have to look up fungible in the dictionary.
Compaq, which inherited the Alpha design team when it acquired Digital...
Oh oh, who died? I don't know about you, but if my company was bought out, I would not want to be called an inherited employee.
While universally lauded for its number-crunching prowess, the Alpha chip...
Ooooohhh, prowess. I bet that gets the chicks everytime.
I'm just being silly here today because, My new program...It's Alive! It Walks! It core dumps!
Wanna learn more? (Score:2)
See www.alphalinux.org [alphalinux.org]
--Peter
Re:How about K7/Alpha motherboards... (Score:1)
so what (Score:1)
http://www.kryotech.com/sgindex.asp [kryotech.com]
K7 Spec numbers (Score:1)
Re:Some thoughts/comparisons (Score:1)
Real world usage can vary immensly from the SPEC values, depending on what you're doing. I have friends who've compared various machines for high end computations (fluid dynamics) and they found the SGIs ran/scaled the best, even though they didn't have the best SPECfp results for a single chip - it's their massive data buses that do the trick. Actually, the PA-RISC 8500 doesn't have a complete Fortran compiler yet... Most people I know consider the Alpha to be let down by it's IO/bus data-rate,etc. Yes, it's better than PC, but it's not much compared to the other high-end RISC guys, especially SGI,though I expect this difference to change...
Of course! Don't be silly. The only way to get real numbers is to run REAL applications. Unfortunately, this becomes difficult to compare the differences in time when dealing with cross-platform issues. SPEC (read CRAP) doesn't tell you a thing other than the fact that "an elephant is bigger than a cheetah"
GREAT! "I'll have one elephant please!"
WRONG!
Little does the average joe know that it really depends on several things that are HARD, VERY HARD to examine when dealing w/ cross-platform issues.
The ISA is one (Instruction Set Archetechture).
The compiler is another.
(remember when companies figured out that by using "special" compiler optimizations, they could get their SPEC benchmarks in matrix alg. to go through the roof).
Of course, cache and clock speed all matter.
The problem is in trying to weigh these all out PROPERLY. SPEC does a 'reasonable' job, but don't read the damn thing like a BIBLE or you'll end up with your wrists slit in a bath-tub somewhere.
Keep in mind what these are
In a jungle
Blackfire
Re:The South--er, I mean the Alpha shall rise agai (Score:1)
Re:Case story and prices (Score:1)
ps: $70k is a mite rich. Sure you didn't typo $7k? That's more like what a high-end 21164 was going for a year ago (and that's only for a DEC at retail)..
Re:Don't say it! (Score:1)
They were running Mandelbrot generators in the Compaq exhibit.
Cool.
Re:so what (Score:1)
heterogeneous multiprocessing, anyone? (Score:3)
But what about heterogeneous multiprocessing on 2+ processor systems? Can I have a K7 AND an Alpha on one dual-slot board? Obviously one would have to enjoy kernel hacking (and probably BIOS hacking), but this has been a fixation of mine ever since I played with Rainbow 100 (z-80 + 8088 in the same box) and Apple II (6502 with a z-80 card). I even upgraded my Kaypro II with a 8088 daughterboard when I was in school.
Imagine the performance gains when you can predictively send ops to a processor with an architecture best suited for the operation. Sick and twisted, I know.
prices on the 8500s (Score:1)
Doing a little bit of guesstimating and hand-waving we could arrive at... oh, about $6000 to $8000 depending on who you believe.
(ie. I don't recall seeing any PA-8500s at auction recently... doesn't seem like an eBay kinda item)
Not Threatening Xeon (Score:2)
No, it's not Xeon that's being threatened by the Alpha; that chip, or at least its architecture, being Pentium-compatable, has a long and successful life ahead of it. However, Intel should well be worried about the Merced. Even if the Merced does keep up with the speed of the Alpha, Alpha systems are bound to be much more stable and less buggy simply because the Alpha's had more than half a decade of real-world use under NT and Unix. The main incentive for going with Intel at the moment is that you stay compatable; if you're going to take the hit of moving to a new processor, that advantage is lost.
cjs
Re:More interestingly... (Score:2)
Now how fast can Kryotech make it? (Score:1)
What's really scary about these blindingly fast CPUs is that no one can ever hook up probes to the gates to actually see what's going on, for the probe hookup would introduce enoumous capacitance and crash the CPU. It's the uncertainty principle applied to CPUs. You can never observe what's going on, because the act of observing the CPU, changes its operation. It's all math under the ceramic case. You just trust the equations and test it like a black box.
Tough times for Intel? (Score:3)