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Intel Plans To IPO Programmable Chip Unit Within Three Years (cnbc.com) 26

An anonymous reader quotes a report from CNBC: Intel said it will treat its programmable chip unit as as a standalone business, with an aim to spin it out through an IPO in the next two to three years. Intel's Programmable Solutions Group will have its own balance sheet as it heads toward independence. The company will continue to support the business and retain a majority stake, and could also seek private investment. Sandra Rivera, who leads Intel's broader Data Center and AI group, will become PSG CEO. Intel will manufacture the group's chips.

The move also highlights the strong demand in the semiconductor industry for field programmable gate arrays, or FPGAs. [...] FPGAs are simpler than the powerful processors at the heart of servers and PCs but are often more flexible, respond faster and can be more power-efficient. They're "programmed" after they're shipped for specific uses in data centers, telecommunications, video encoding, aviation and other industries. FPGAs can also be used to run some artificial intelligence algorithms.

Intel's FPGAs are sold under the Agilex brand. Intel doesn't break out PSG sales yet, but said in July that the unit had three record quarters in a row, offsetting a slump in server chip sales. PSG has been part of Intel's Data Center and AI group, which generated $4 billion in sales in the second quarter.

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Intel Plans To IPO Programmable Chip Unit Within Three Years

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  • What about Altera? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @08:13AM (#63899121) Homepage

    Doesn't Intel own Altera? Why does it need two FPGA businesses? Or is Agilex just a rebranding of Altera?

    • The suits have determined this is the best way to extract the most amount of profit.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Intel buys Altera. AMD goes, oh shit, we better buy Xilinx. Xilinx integration goes great and AMD now has EPYC CPUs with FPGAs. Intel apparently had its tiny, also-ran division which also makes FPGAs swallow up the Altera acquisition and botch it completely. Intel gives up on FPGAs and gets ready to spin the whole kit and kaboodle off for less than it paid. And of course, to reiterate what I said, AMD now has an even more compelling product.

        You see this shit happen at other companies like MSFT, where the ex

    • Agilex was Intel's house brand for FPGAs so when they bought Altera the Altera name was dropped and they were folded into Agilex.

      • Yes, Intel acquired Altera in 2015.

        AMD responded by acquiring Xilinx.

        Intel has now realized the acquisition was a mistake and is spinning it out again.

        Back in 2015, many were assuming that integrating FPGA fabric into CPUs would be the Next Big Thing. That assumption was incorrect. There is no mass market for CPUs with integrated programmable logic.

        The new assumption is that the mass market wants tensor processors, which is why Nvidia's market cap is seven times Intel's.

        • Yes, Intel acquired Altera in 2015.

          AMD responded by acquiring Xilinx.

          Intel has now realized the acquisition was a mistake and is spinning it out again.

          Back in 2015, many were assuming that integrating FPGA fabric into CPUs would be the Next Big Thing. That assumption was incorrect. There is no mass market for CPUs with integrated programmable logic.

          The new assumption is that the mass market wants tensor processors, which is why Nvidia's market cap is seven times Intel's.

          The new assumption is that the mass market wants tensor processors, which is why Nvidia's market cap is seven times Intel's.

          No need for an assumption about the current mass market for AI processors, as Nvidia's annualized data center revenue is already $40 billion. The big question is whether this number (for Nvidia and the entire market) is sustainable, and if so, for how long. The answer to this question will largely depend on the marketization of killer apps based on AI.

          We got to our current situation because the market continued AI research ten years ago and developed many AI improvements to existing apps. These improveme

          • by Anonymous Coward

            nVidia is already finding that demand is less than supply for its H100 chips. Like with anything else (e.g. the 4090 for gaming consumers) there is a certain amount of demand for chips that will pay almost any price for the best but that's only a small part of the market.

            The other issue with generative AI is that it is very hard to maintain a market position because there's no secret sauce in there. Any other company can get similar results by investing in training and then the price can be undercut. All th

      • by mcgett ( 891257 )
        Intel didn't have an internal develop FPGA (well not since the very early 1990's). Altera was folding into Intel as Intel Programmable Solutions Group (PSG) and Agilex is the next generation FPGA post Stratix 10.
    • They bought Altera, presumably to integrate FPGAs into their Xeon products. Unless they sign a cross-licensing deal with their independent unit, that dream will be dead. This new unit will essentially be what remains of Altera.

    • by flashpoint31415 ( 7069823 ) on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @08:53AM (#63899201)

      According to this article , the Agilex line is the new generation after the Stratix, which was legacy Altera. I would guess that, since the 2015 acquisition of Altera, Intel has poured cash into integrating or updating FPGAs to a smaller feature size. This plan to spin off what appears to be the Altera assets (no mention of the Stratix, Arria, or Cyclone families) suggests to me that Intel 1) couldn't figure out how to integrate FPGAs into their processors; 2) couldn't figure out how to get the FPGAs to play nice with UEFI; or 3) didn't see enough profits in keeping them in the fold.

      Here's hoping the Agilex, Stratix, Arria, and Cyclone families stay together... a family that stays together, programs together.

    • by mcgett ( 891257 )
      Intel doesn't have two FPGA businesses. Intel bought Altera in December 2015 and that became Intel Programmable Solutions Group (PSG) and Intel PSG is being spun out as a separate company. Agilex isn't rebrand of Altera, it is the next generation FPGA family name for post Stratix 10.

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