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Robotics

Almost 40% of Domestic Tasks Could Be Done By Robots 'Within Decade' (theguardian.com) 101

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: A revolution in artificial intelligence could slash the amount of time people spend on household chores and caring, with robots able to perform about 39% of domestic tasks within a decade, according to experts. Tasks such as shopping for groceries were likely to have the most automation, while caring for the young or old was the least likely to be affected by AI, according to a large survey of 65 artificial intelligence (AI) experts in the UK and Japan, who were asked to predict the impact of robots on household chores. But greater automation could result in a "wholesale onslaught on privacy," warned one of the report's authors.

The experts involved in the research, published in the journal Plos One, estimated that only 28% of care work, such as teaching or accompanying a child, or caring for an older relative, would be automated. But they predicted that 60% of the time spent on shopping for groceries would be cut. However, predictions about robots taking over domestic work "in the next 10 years" have been made for several decades, but the reality of a robot able to put out the bins and pick lego up from the floor has remained elusive.

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Almost 40% of Domestic Tasks Could Be Done By Robots 'Within Decade'

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  • by Maxo-Texas ( 864189 ) on Friday February 24, 2023 @07:06PM (#63321378)

    It started doing sexual favors for me and then refused to do any other domestic work.

    Then after 6 months, it stopped doing that.

    Then I found out, by contract, if I get rid of it, the company gets half of all my property and I have to pay them $1200 a month for the next 15 years.

    • You divorced your robot, and now you need to pay child support to provide resources to maintain the AI iterations you generated?

    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      Apple iWife.

    • Re: (Score:2, Offtopic)

      by Potor ( 658520 )
      You have a real problem with women, judging from your comment and sig.
      • Amazes me how you are so judgmental when you'd probably be the first one to scream, "don't judge me!"

        I bet you don't know the first thing about women.

        • by Potor ( 658520 )
          Talk about projection.
          • Kiddo ... I'm old. I have grandkids. I'm drawing on a lifetime of experience with women. I've been with my current girlfriends for a couple decades each. Just how deep is your experience?

            Women are not saints made of sugar and spice. Women are not devils. They are humans. And while all women are unique individuals
            in their own way, many (most) of them share certain broad behavioral traits due to socialization, our current laws, and their built in wiring that differ from the traits most men share.

            Fr

            • by Potor ( 658520 )
              You sure seem to care a lot. But I grant that with grandkids and a series of current girlfriends, you've more experience than I would ever want, to be honest.
    • This needs more comedy upvoting

    • iRobot started getting headaches when you wanted sex.....magically cleared up for an extra $100. Then it joined the robot union and asked $500 !!
    • by Bob_Who ( 926234 )
      Bezos seems to have been surprised by the same bug. It will years before he recoups all of his losses from his divorce. He'll have to really make everyone pay to make up for that expense
  • What will the AI corporations pay us to do in a decade or so?

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Surprisingly few people get paid to do domestic tasks now.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      What will the AI corporations pay us to do in a decade or so?

      Nothing. And that's the problem.

      When Henry Ford started building cars 100+ years ago, he paid his employees higher wages than other companies at the time. He didn't do it because he was generous or a nice guy. He did it because he understood a simple reality: the people in his factory weren't just workers, they were also customers. If they made more money they could buy more cars. Unfortunately, this has been completely forgotten by the businesses of today.

      For decades, businesses have dreamed

      • by Spazmania ( 174582 ) on Friday February 24, 2023 @07:48PM (#63321476) Homepage

        That's the myth of Henry Ford. The reality is that like Amazon, Ford paid his workers more than the going rate and then worked them to the bone for it. And they took it because the better pay meant a better life for their families.

      • by ArmoredDragon ( 3450605 ) on Friday February 24, 2023 @09:06PM (#63321596)

        Nothing. And that's the problem.

        No, it's not. First of all, raise your hand if you have a house maid.

        Right, I thought not.

        Now, that house maid that you already weren't employing now doesn't have the job that she never had to begin with. Meanwhile, you now have more free time because you're doing fewer household chores.

        So why is this a problem?

        But now you're going to complain that nursing home staff are out of a job, right? Well first of all, who pays for that? Because most elderly and disabled people actually can't anyways, which is also nothing new. Typically it comes out of social security, which is already looking at problems ahead, and that's assuming they even worked and had social security at all, as very often elderly people don't, but it still comes out of the social security fund regardless, and if the government is lucky, they might be able to recover some of that money by liquidating their assets, i.e. taking their house.

        So there are several positives that can come from that alone: Social security might get to continue for at least a few more decades, people who are disabled might actually be able to afford to be disabled because now they're able to be more independent (oh the horror! somebody please think of the jobs!) and finally, robots are less likely to commit elder abuse.

        Oh but the hotel staff! How can we forget them? Well, actually it turns out that nobody even wants to do that work if they can help it. And no, it's not that they're not paying enough, it's that nobody wants to do it at all:

        https://www.wsj.com/amp/articl... [wsj.com]

        Turns out that there are a lot of jobs like that. Pay alone doesn't make somebody want to do a job. Rather, if it's good enough, they might reluctantly do it.

        • And no, it's not that they're not paying enough

          Yes, it is. I guarantee there is a wage at which all available hotel staff positions would be filled.

          • Yes and I alluded to this. What you're talking about is basically a price equilibrium. The problem arises from when that equilibrium is higher than what the hotels can pay and still remain profitable. No matter what happens, you can't raise wages higher than that.

            Many consumers already think of hotels as being too expensive. This is exactly why some hotels are popping up that don't even offer room service or housekeeping. One Marriott owned hotel I stayed at recently (paid for by my employer) didn't even ha

            • Businesses never make a profit, because profit is taxed. Businesses shovel all the money at the owners/directors, then tell the taxman and their own employees that they make no money.

              • And the only way the thing even works is if there's enough revenue for all equilibriums to be met. For example, the owners want at least x or else they won't bother owning it anymore. Whether they sell or go out of business, the result is the same. And aside from owners, managers want a wage too. And hotel patrons also won't pay more than x.

                You know something funny is that people around here think I'm some sort of executive or manager, and proudly proclaim themselves to be members of "the working class". Wh

        • There are many jobs that have the icky factor that few people want to do the problem comes down to education if youâ(TM)re capable of a better job you will take it why clean toilets when youâ(TM)re capable or can get a better role Even Labourers nobody wants to work hard and get sweaty doing so but they will pay to go to the gym
  • Oh goody (Score:4, Insightful)

    by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Friday February 24, 2023 @07:08PM (#63321382)

    That will give people more time to get fatter [youtube.com] looking at their phones.

    You know it's true, so don't bother whining.

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      > People will get fatter

      No, we'll get our exercise beating the crap out of robots that screw up. If we own it, we can pound it.

      "I said beer, not bear, you clunky pile of..."

      • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

        > People will get fatter

        No, we'll get our exercise beating the crap out of robots that screw up. If we own it, we can pound it.

        "I said beer, not bear, you clunky pile of..."

        You have to admit it's still impressive that the bar bot managed to find a bear so quickly, though, maulings notwithstanding.

    • ... "I'm not fat. I'm big boned."

  • by ThosLives ( 686517 ) on Friday February 24, 2023 @07:08PM (#63321384) Journal

    Why would I pay someone to shop for me, when I also use grocery shopping as an excuse to get out of the house?

    It's not like I'm going to earn more money by going for a walk instead of going to the store.

    And I spend literally one hour a week shopping for my family. I can't imagine for a person who could indeed earn one more hour of income because they didn't have to shop, would be willing to spend what it would cost to automate this.

    What am I missing here? This doesn't seem to scale... this sounds like a luxury.

    • Re:Poor Trade (Score:4, Insightful)

      by dvice ( 6309704 ) on Saturday February 25, 2023 @06:33AM (#63322106)

      > Why would I pay someone to shop for me, when I also use grocery shopping as an excuse to get out of the house?

      1. Tell "them" that you are going out for shopping.
      2. Automate shopping so you don't need to do it
      3. Go out of house and do what ever you want

    • To clarify what I meant: automating activities that do not create wealth, doesn't obviously create a net benefit to society.

      So things like shopping and cleaning and such, which do not create wealth but just move it around, indeed are easy to automate, but they only have a net benefit to society if they reduce costs elsewhere (like reduce risk of injury) or they help use fewer resources to maintain a given standard of living.

      I don't know how automated shopping does any of those, unless there is enough reduct

      • The robot shopper will actually replace the grocery store home shopping personnel. That will save the company money. The future isn't going to be the Jettsons or i-robot.

        Don't be surprised if in the future you are not even allowed inside the grocery store. Why let people come in, they will probably just steal anyway.

  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Friday February 24, 2023 @07:10PM (#63321388) Journal

    ...bad predictions for click-bait magazines.

    • Making predictions is hard, especially about the future.

      Definitely looks like AI will be coming after writers' (I don't even call them journalists anymore) jobs before mine.
  • by JamesTRexx ( 675890 ) on Friday February 24, 2023 @07:13PM (#63321398) Journal

    I cut 90-95% of groceries tasks since the pandemic begun by ordering online and having them delivered.

    And I don't need an AI for that.

    • Having stuff delivered will be much cheaper if self-driving can be figured out.
      • Having stuff delivered will be much cheaper if self-driving can be figured out.

        Self-driving isn't the problem. That's already figured out.

        The problem is getting the groceries from the delivery van into your refrigerator.

      • No it won't. People who invent technology and buy it don't do so to give you back more money. Delivery will cost more and the owner of the technology will keep the difference.
  • It's almost like all of their knowledge about current "AI" comes from reading news articles.

    • And while "Almost 40% of Domestic Tasks Could Be Done By Robots 'Within Decade'", unfortunately, 95% of "expert" predictions prove to be laughably bad in hindsight. Why exactly are we expecting this batch of predictions to be any different than the last batch?

      Do you know what the safe but non-headline-making future prediction is? "There will be some cool new technology, but for the most part, life in 2033 will look very much like life in 2023. Fusion power will still be a few decades away. We still won'

  • We've automated spending time with family so you can get back to mindless office work.

  • Sure we may be able to build robots capable of doing all those tasks in a decade. But how much will they cost? If a "go get my shopping" robot costs $100,000 then it isn't going to affect anything. Rich people will still send "the help" to do the shopping. Regular folks will keep doing it themselves.

    • If a "go get my shopping" robot costs $100,000 then it isn't going to affect anything.

      The store would own it and send it to your house. And the cost of a conventional truck and somebody to drive it could easily exceed $100K in a single year.

    • Cheap enough, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

      Here these delivery bots bring the groceries somewhere between free* and 0.99€ (* free means the store pays the delivery company and just includes it as cost of doing business).

      There are a few delivery only stores, the savings on rent and upkeep are more than enough to pay for the bot. The only gripe I have with them is that they don't really have enough bots and enough contracts with shops/restos/etc. The human delivery companies are way ahead of them

  • Nice fantasy, except robotics technology sucks ass. There are a large number of unsolved problems in robotics starting with dextrous hand.

  • I predict that the widespread homelessness would grow exponentially. There were 10,020 homeless people in Santa Clara County, already.
    https://osh.sccgov.org/sites/g... [sccgov.org]
  • by Somervillain ( 4719341 ) on Friday February 24, 2023 @07:57PM (#63321490)
    I don't buy it one bit. There's too much profit incentive. I supposed anything "could" be done, but if 40% of my domestic tasks could be done by a robot within 10 years, a robot would be doing them now...not in my home, but in Elon Musk's, Mark Zuckerberg's or Bill Gates' or in a lab somewhere. If domestic robot helpers were arriving in 10 years (not the 7 the phrasing actually implies), we'd see most of the pieces working now....similar to electric semi trucks. I am confident we'll have electric semi trucks in this decade. I am not confident a robot can do 40% of my domestic tasks (and actually fit in a house). For everything done in my house, someone does this professionally and having a robot do a good job, run 24/7, and likely do it faster than a human being will make them a lot of money...especially since they don't take vacations and rarely call in sick.

    Take clothes folding, for example. We'd see expensive prototypes in factories or maybe even large hospitals sorting laundry. Cooking is the ultimate task. If a robot could replace a cook, you know MS, Apple, Google, or iRobot, or someone would have them in their kitchens...just for the free publicity of the research and testing.

    This is one of those stupid baseless predictions, like flying cars. If this were really happening in 10 years, we'd see cool demos of expensive prototypes as well as big spending industries ordering incredibly similar robots. Any robot that can do a task in your home....a similar robot could do a task in a factory or farm or waste processing plant and make someone a lot of money. They gave an example of grocery shopping...if it could be fully automated, Amazon would have them already packing those boxes, avoiding potential workman's comp cases with employees. Amazon is spending feverishly trying to automate, but really can't automate the whole process...and I doubt that's changing in 7-10 years.
  • by quantaman ( 517394 ) on Friday February 24, 2023 @08:28PM (#63321552)

    Certainly the potential for a consumer to automate 40% of their tasks won't exist.

    For perspective, the first real domestic robot was the dishwasher, which has been around for about 100 years [wikipedia.org].

    The next was the robot vacuum cleaner, which has been around for about 20 years [wikipedia.org].

    The next after that? The robot lawnmowers? (vacuums with blades).

    Now a big laundry list of tasks is supposed to fall when we haven't even seen proof of concepts?

    Even the list is a bit odd, since only 33% of those surveyed think we'll have a "dish washing" robot in 5 years.

    Is someone planning to uninvent it?

    • You should try living without indoor plumbing, electricity, central heating or processed food from the store. We have already automated 99% of the chores.
      • You should try living without indoor plumbing, electricity, central heating or processed food from the store. We have already automated 99% of the chores.

        Automation and "done by robots" is two different standards.

        Either way, outside of more online shopping I don't see a lot of tasks in those lists amendable to automation either.

        Weirdly, the one thing I can imagine is ChatGPT style AIs being used as part of child care and elder care. Are there lonely elderly folks who would enjoy a virtual friend to chat with during the day? Though those were near the bottom of the list which makes me think they're thinking actual robotics for the list.

  • Is masturbation considered a "domestic task" ?

  • The wrong tasks will be automated which do nothing to actually save time or improve quality of life. Also, the respondents to the survey clearly fail to understand where time for "household tasks" goes.

    Silly example-- letting my Room a vacuum upstairs saves 20 minutes of vacuuming time, but adds 10 minutes of setup and 5 minutes of restoration work so 'lil Robby does not get hurt or damage anything. And he does a worse job than me!

    Now, find me a bathroom cleaning robot or a laundry robot that provides a mea

    • That's already shit that you had to do anyways, you just did it while you were vacuuming, which added time. Mine probably saves a good hour out of my weekend, and also vacuums in places that I wouldn't have bothered with before, but they still needed to be vacuumed because dust bunnies kept coming out of there. E.g. under the bed. So saves an hour of time, plus does a more thorough job.

    • Dunno, my vacuum runs on schedule, 13:00 on working days when I'm not even around. All I have to do is empty the dust collector every now and then and maybe once a month put it back to charging dock if it managed to get stuck somewhere.
      • For us, we need to keep Robbie from getting tangled up with any wires, strings, floor mats, plants, getting stuck under the (wall mounted) toilet or any other random hazards around the house. It takes about 15 minutues to clear the 1,200 square foot upstairs. He will often find the strings on things in the closet still though. It takes me about 20 minutes to vacuum the upstairs myself.

        Sure, if you have a pet it might be the difference between insanity and moderately clean, and if you don't have anything

  • until we stop accumulating the benefits at the top.

  • by pitch2cv ( 1473939 ) on Friday February 24, 2023 @09:29PM (#63321640)

    "In 10 years, we could have a Theory of Everything."
    ~Stephen Hawking, increasingly jokingly, for the last 50 years of his life.

    I hope in 10 years, I still find so much joy in gardening - including mowing my lawn. All those perfectly, daily mowed robotically cut botanical deserts in the neighborhood aren't much of progress. And while I sometimes rather remain put in my sofa, it feels good to take a walk across that neighborhood, have a chat once with someone else who prefers to walk, for grocery shopping or just cos it's good to be outside. And while we chatter and walk, we have a bit of a laugh with the robomower who's stuck again, tilted on a bump, it's wheels spinning in the air until its battery dies, forcing its owner to leave the house cursing at the latest hype that done him in.

    Admittedly, I don't like vacuum cleaning, especially the stairs where I have to carry the damn hoover while I reach the hose into every bend and corner. But until further notice, robots are noticeably bad at vacuuming the stairs, and probably still will be, in 10 years.

  • I remember seeing "Hissing Sid [bbc.co.uk]" on Tomorrows World, reporting that domestic robots were only 10 years away. That was 1987. Or maybe "Mabel the Robot Housemaid [bbc.co.uk]" is more your style. Again, 10 years away, this time back in 1966.
  • Who are these "experts" and who's going to tell them there isn't a single successful domestic robot on sale anywhere in the world right now?
  • the year of the Linux desktop.

  • They said that shit last decade
  • ... could result in a "wholesale onslaught on privacy ...

    No-one noticed this, really? First we had school laptops taking photos of childrens' bedrooms, without telling the parents it was happening. Then robot vacuum cleaners taking photos of rooms. Now we're going to have a camera literally walking around the house while we're dressing or bathing. I guess, if everyone is naked on the internet, it doesn't matter. But I doubt that's what will happen.

    • No-one noticed this, really?

      Don't worry, it's what The Guardian does. Take any changes to life that could provide benefits and then report them as being about equality, privacy, exploitation, climate change or corruption in public officials.

      If the topic is technical, doubly so.

      That is how they leverage fear to attract an audience.

    • The prospect of increased automation in household tasks through the use of artificial intelligence is intriguing, but it also raises concerns about cybersecurity and privacy. Those who are interested in learning more about cybersecurity and its implications may want to check out this page on https://edubirdie.com/examples... [edubirdie.com], which features some useful resources on the topic. As intelligent technology becomes more ubiquitous, it's possible that there could be a wholesale onslaught on privacy. With robots in
  • Those people get in my way. Robots could be programmed to be more courteous to people shopping for groceries themselves.

    I will shop for my own groceries as long as I'm physically able to. Let me know when a robot can clean my toilets and the cat's litter box. Those are the 2 household chores I hate the most.

    I'm all for automation and I disagree that it's "unpaid work". It's just more efficient work. Someone has to design, build and maintain the machines.

    This isn't one of Grace Slick's best songs, but th

  • If you really want to eliminate domestic tasks, simply become homeless. Ta da!

  • by bsdetector101 ( 6345122 ) on Saturday February 25, 2023 @06:11AM (#63322088)
    Does it clean windows in and out ? Mop ? Take out the trash ?? What happens when it breaks down ? Those are in the added features in the upgrade pkg. $$$$$$$
  • Obesity rates in the developed world reach 95%. Life expectancy drops dramatically.
    Robot Governments the world over refuse to accept report on human inactivity that was created by... (wait for it)... humans.

    While I can do all the jobs around the home, I will even though I will soon be starting my 8th decade on this planet.

  • Because that's going to happen within 10 years as well.
  • Automation has been going on forever. Compare domestic task from 200, 100, 50, 25 years ago. The time spent and the amount of work has gotten less and less. Robot are just the next step in the process of automation. Automation that occurred earlier like washing machines, drier, gas and electric stoves, dish washers, toaster, mixer, food processors we don't think about they just are there.
  • ... with pesky domestic chores puny humans are doing today. Why waste valuable time of an expensive robot when those meat-balls can be reproduced and fed so cheaply?
  • Washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, ovens. Nope, "robots" do not qualify and will not make a dent in the rest. That is just the usual bullshit and I have heard this one before. But as my initial list shows, the number is nonsense anyways.

  • But 10 years ago they said 50%.

  • I don't think we should be looking to automate caring away but making it easier would be great.

    getting the dog out on a walk is part of why you own a dog

    changing an infant's disposable diaper is less of a big deal than I thought it would be before I became a dad, changing an elderly adult is probably significantly more unpleasant

    bathing a kid is easy, they are light, I can imagine bathing a partner that is significantly heavier than you when your are in your 70s or 80s is significantly harder and more dange

Keep up the good work! But please don't ask me to help.

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