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Japan Power

Japan Signals Return To Nuclear Power To Stabilize Energy Supply (reuters.com) 229

Japan will restart more idled nuclear plants and look at developing next-generation reactors, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said on Wednesday, setting the stage for a major policy shift on nuclear energy a decade after the Fukushima disaster. Reuters reports: Japan has kept most of its nuclear plants idled in the decade since a massive earthquake and tsunami in 2011 triggered a nuclear meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Quake-prone Japan also said it would build no new reactors, so a change in that policy would be a stark turnaround. Kishida told reporters he had instructed officials to come up with concrete measures by the year end, including on "gaining the understanding of the public" on sustainable energy and nuclear power.

Government officials met on Wednesday to hammer out a plan for so-called "green transformation" aimed at retooling the world's third-largest economy to meet environmental goals. Nuclear energy, which was deeply opposed by the public after the Fukushima crisis, is now seen by some in government as a component for such green transformation. Public opinion has also shifted, as fuel prices have risen and an early and hot summer spurred calls for energy-saving.

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Japan Signals Return To Nuclear Power To Stabilize Energy Supply

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  • by thesjaakspoiler ( 4782965 ) on Thursday August 25, 2022 @03:36AM (#62821073)

    If every other country would have a nuclear waste eating sea monster in the pool in front of their country,
    we would all be relying on nuclear energy.

    • by XXongo ( 3986865 )

      If every other country would have a nuclear waste eating sea monster in the pool in front of their country, we would all be relying on nuclear energy.

      Also helps with urban renewal!

    • by Z80a ( 971949 )

      It's quite terrible we have things that make godzilla look like a quite tame beast in comparison.

  • by Budenny ( 888916 ) on Thursday August 25, 2022 @04:16AM (#62821157)

    A welcome and potentially significant example. Its not that nuclear is necessarily always so great, its rather what is NOT being said. The recognition is dawning that wind and solar are not fit for the purpose of supplying the power demands of a modern industrial economy.

    Something else has to be used. They seem to have decided nuclear, which in the light of Japan's total lack of fossil fuel sources seems quite a rational policy. They will have learned from the last disaster about how to make them safe from quakes and tidal waves.

    Other countries facing the same problem may find other solutions, such as super heated coal fired stations, more appropriate to their situation. Rather than dependence on gas, and therefore on Russia.

    China already knows this, and is acting accordingly. Its only a small coterie of activists, politicians and media in the US, Australia, the UK and Germany who are continuing to pretend that wind and solar and Net Zero are the answer. And Germany is wavering.

    We shall see how the latest California attempt to ban ICE cars by 2035 works out. Its the apotheosis of woke: lets close our power stations to save the planet. Then lets move all vehicles to electric. And then on calm dark evenings, well, we'll take back the stored power from the cars. If they ask where the cars got charged in the first place, cancel them.

    Should work out brilliantly, will stop climate change in its tracks, and will get us re-elected time after time.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by gnasher719 ( 869701 )

      A welcome and potentially significant example. Its not that nuclear is necessarily always so great, its rather what is NOT being said. The recognition is dawning that wind and solar are not fit for the purpose of supplying the power demands of a modern industrial economy.

      Absolutely the wrong argument. The problem is the recognition that (a) Russia cannot be trusted to supply your energy and (b) you really, really don't want to hand over any money to Russia if it can be avoided at all.

      That's why Germany is restoring nuclear and coal power stations, to be independent of Russian energy by end of 2023, and why Germany will be doing whatever is needed to go fully renewable until the end of 2030.

      And a modern industrial economy has to get used to the idea that there is no un

      • by e3m4n ( 947977 ) on Thursday August 25, 2022 @06:00AM (#62821303)
        I always thought it was insane to go after nuclear and shut it down before we killed off all the coal, oil, and gas plants. Go after the biggest, most obvious, carbon emitters before you start going after nuclear. Once those sources are gone, then plan to dial them back.
        • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Thursday August 25, 2022 @11:06AM (#62822111)

          I honestly thought it was insane to keep them running as long as they have. Most of their plants have well and truly exceeded their design life and should have been shutdown many years ago as it is.

          The insane part is that we didn't build new modern ones to replace them.

          • by Chas ( 5144 )

            Remember that, with regular inspection, we can judge whether or not an older unit is still fit for purpose or not. Since lifespan estimates for nuclear plants tend to be EXTREMELY pessimistic.

        • It's a question of what you're optimizing for. In 2014, the target was "omg nuclear is BAD because an old outdated-design nuclear power plant was hit with a once-in-1000-year tsunami and the backup power systems also failed due to the incompetent operator not doing what needed doing to prevent total disaster." It was never a good argument for Germany where the only other options were coal and energy imports from Russia.

          Fast-forward to 2022 and we have a different target to optimize for, because we want to

        • The plan to get rid of nukes started in the 1970ths, Schroeder, Kuenast, Tritin were voted into office to shut down nuclear power.
          The plan to get out of coal and other CO2 emitters began forming around 1985.

          Get a clue, idiot. We live in a democracy that half assed works. Hence we exited Nuclear power as soon as we could force the government to do so.

          It is fucking depressing that you pro nuclear dumb idiots have no idea about what was/is going on in Germany.

          I do not want a nuke in front of my yard that is 19

    • by XXongo ( 3986865 ) on Thursday August 25, 2022 @09:16AM (#62821731) Homepage
      There were two rational responses to the demonstration (with Fukushima and elsewhere) that the current generation of nuclear plants had safety flaws that could lead to catastrophic failure:
      1. Fix the flaws
      2. Abandon the technology.

      Both were logically reasonable options, but option 2 does rely on the availability of other energy sources to provide power.

      • Japan is literally the world's most ideal case for offshore wind. And they are already massively invested in the hydrogen fuel cell technology needed to cheaply store the excess energy produced... in the offshore wind farms themselves, where the storage presents no risks whatsoever to the populace. Restarting some currently defunct nuclear plants might well make short-term sense, but long-term, it only makes sense for Japan to invest in offshore wind.

        • by Chas ( 5144 )

          You forget that offshore wind is one of the most hostile environments with regards to engineering lifespans.

          Not to mention the ecological damage it does.

      • by Chas ( 5144 )

        The Fukushima event was cost-cutting on physical plant. Not technology.
        A million bucks or so (about 8000 cubic feet of concrete) would have prevented the tsunami from flooding the facility.
        Or, at least, NOT PUTTING THE BACKUP GENERATORS IN THE PHYSICALLY LOWEST PORTION OF THE FACILITY.

        Instead, we got a disaster and TEPCO got butt-blasted for roughly a hundred BILLION bucks instead.

        Talk about tripping over a dollar to pick up a dime.

    • The recognition is dawning that wind and solar are not fit for the purpose of supplying the power demands of a modern industrial economy.

      That, sir, is completely false [reuters.com]. What's happening as usual is that some already rich fucks have figured out to get richer by poisoning the well.

    • by Z80a ( 971949 )

      Unless you live on the middle of nowhere, cars and burning oil in general are slowly killing you, assuming the sugar industry don't get there first.
      But you can't solve that with carbon credits, so the megacorps push to talk about the global warming instead, as they can just keep doing the shit while having good PR.
       

    • Whenever I see the term "woke" it is being used in a different context. To me, it tells that the people who use it do not understand what it means, or that it is just a code word for whatever the trending outrage is.
      • by Chas ( 5144 )

        Woke: In pursuit of feel-good ideology over reality/science/sanity.

        Anything more is simply fluffing.

    • A welcome and potentially significant example. Its not that nuclear is necessarily always so great, its rather what is NOT being said. The recognition is dawning that wind and solar are not fit for the purpose of supplying the power demands of a modern industrial economy.

      This is a FALSE CONCLUSION and is not supported by facts.

      The fact is that they have nuclear power plants already in place and ready to go. There is no evidence that other power sources aren't capable of being utilized -they just don't have them in place at present. They are not deciding to build nuclear power plants instead of building other power plants -the nuclear power plants already exist.

      The decision to not utilize existing, fully functional, nuclear power plants would be the equivalent of cutting o

      • by Chas ( 5144 )

        The problem is, there's a supply-based HARD constraint on the availability of solar and wind.

        Yet we keep getting it shoved in our face with a bunch of shiny fluff while other sources to slow down the issue are being flat out ignored and demonized.

        • The problem is, there's a supply-based HARD constraint on the availability of solar and wind.

          The output of Sol is beyond our scope.

          Our ability to harness the energy is the only functional limit, and we can harness far more than we currently do.

          • by Chas ( 5144 )

            The problem isn't that SOL is constrained.
            The problem is that the materials we use for creating collection equipment is FINITE. As are the lifespans of the products created from those materials.

            The technology used to harvest some of it is VASTLY damaging to our biome.
            And many of the products created aren't recyclable and thus contribute to landfill.

  • by MacMann ( 7518492 ) on Thursday August 25, 2022 @04:53AM (#62821215)

    The fine article mentions the reopening of existing plants, and extending their life beyond the planned 60 years of operation. What is not mentioned is the building of new plants in the future. I found an article that points to the decision including building new nuclear power plants in Japan.
    https://asia.nikkei.com/Politi... [nikkei.com]

    I expect to see more announcements like this as it dawns on people that the rising energy costs have more to them than just Russia invading Ukraine. Even if this was all about Russia invading Ukraine then we will have energy prices spiking every time there's a small scale war in some far off place that nobody much cared about until their energy costs went up because the place blew up. This cycle will continue until these nations become largely energy independent. For much of the world the only path to energy independence is building nuclear power plants. They lack the land for renewable energy to supply the energy they need, and shipping in renewable energy is just replacing one foreign energy source with another. If this neighboring country has some dispute then the supply of energy can be used as leverage to gain political advantage. Electrical wires over the border is not an improvement from moving away from natural gas pipelines over the border.

    In the USA we saw approximately one gigawatt of new nuclear power capacity added to the grid per month at the peak of nuclear power plant construction decades ago. This means that they will be going offline at about the same rate as they reach the end of their operational life. We will have to exceed that rate of construction to make up for that loss of generating capacity, replacing old fossil fuel plants, and make up for growth in energy demand since. New wind and solar capacity isn't enough to make up for new demand, if it were then we would not be seeing any new fossil fuel plants being built. If we could just build more wind and solar faster then we'd have done so already to avoid having to build more fossil fuel plants.

    Germany is likely to restart nuclear power plants that they recently closed to help make up for their lost electrical generating capacity from the natural gas shortage. More electricity from nuclear power means less natural gas burned for electricity, therefore more natural gas for heating and cooking. Some relief on natural gas burn rate means prices decline from people being less concerned about running short on supply. Because energy is traded on the international markets in various forms this means Japan building more nuclear power plants means lower energy prices nearly everywhere else.

    • The article mentions new plants, but qualified it as completely new designs. Japan is one of the most uniquely qualified to weigh in on this. They were the testing ground for the atom bomb. For decades our nuclear ships could not pull up to the peer. They have always been extremely cautious given their history. So when an island chain full of brilliant scientist, whose government actually listens to, embraces nuclear power, we should all take note and figure out what they are doing differently. Its not a is
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      It's a stalling tactic. The government is under pressure to do something about rising energy prices, so says they will start planning for maybe building more new reactors in the 2030s, possibly. Of course, Kishida is unlikely to be PM by that point anyway.

      By 2030 it's likely that nuclear power will have been proven unnecessary and uncompetitive with renewables. Japan has some pretty good offshore wind energy resources, and with offshore wind now around 1/8th the price of nuclear it's pretty difficult to jus

      • I say we solved global warming and you say I'm wrong because in the near future we will see offshore wind that is cheaper and more abundant than fossil fuels or nuclear power. Either way we got CO2 emissions from human activity to near zero. That still means we solved global warming. You call this a "stalling tactic" so people don't complain so loudly while they work on getting those offshore windmills built. How does promoting nuclear power in the only nation that was a victim of both getting bombed by

        • by Chas ( 5144 )

          You are never (NEVER, NOT EVER) going to get human CO2 production to near zero.
          Take a nice deep breath.
          YOU ARE THE PROBLEM,

          Anyhoo, on a serious note. We do have options besides simply eliminating CO2 production entirely.
          With an extensive enough investment in energy infrastructure, we can do CO2 sequestration/carbon capture.
          It won't STOP the production. But it will stop production of NEW carbon inputs. And give us time to introduce the carbon back into the environment in a stable, useful form.

    • by stooo ( 2202012 ) on Thursday August 25, 2022 @09:03AM (#62821675) Homepage

      Nuclear electricity is economic suicide.
      It costs 5x more per kWh than any other method of electricity generation, renewable or fossil.
      It makes absolutely zero sense to build new plants.

      • One only needs to google the cost of the latest Watts Bar plant to see why nobody wants to build one.

  • Despite setbacks, nuclear energy remains the safest source of energy thus far. It's not the best energy generation technology but it's the best we have developed so far. I you are a nuclear technology fearmonger then please invest your money in companies that are developing cheap reusable batteries or new geothermal energy designs because those are the only non-emitting technologies I've seen that could displace the need for nuclear.

    • Gravity Batteries are the only technology that can potentially allow wind and solar to service base-load needs. They are a concept simple to explain to any layman but have been hard to roll out or get funding behind, for reasons unclear.

      Some projects have proven out gravity batteries up to 80MW using simple cranes.

      Gravity batteries are entirely green and can be built anywhere, and don't even require a large footprint. The dangers of catastrophic failure are also very low to the public compared to other larg

      • I ran across a water battery system recently. Similar idea to gravity battery, but put the water storage at ground level. Pump it up from an aquifer during the day, let it flow back down at night spinning a turbine.

        Efficiency was supposed to be max 66% though I have no idea if that's workable. Seems simple enough to build though.

        • by chill ( 34294 )

          They're called pumped storage hydropower [energy.gov] and have been in use since the 1890s.

        • by brunes69 ( 86786 )

          Pumped storage is one type of gravity battery. But they have limits on where they are workable due to geology. There are simpler methods where you literally just lift something and drop it. Imagine a series of cranes in a tower with large concrete blocks - that is literally how these units can be built. It is not complicated.

      • There are other ways to go about this. One that is edging towards cost-effectiveness is a hydrogen cycle, i.e. produce hydrogen by electrolysis when there is a surplus of renewable power, compress and store it, and use it to produce electricity when you need it.
        • by brunes69 ( 86786 )

          Sure - but that is a lot more complicated than just lifting something heavy then dropping it.

          There is nothing new to be invented or figured out with gravity batteries. There are 80MW+ prototypes that have been built, with load response times 1 second. They also are not that expensive to build.

          I am actually starting to think that the reason they are not built is because there is nothing patentable.

      • by jwhyche ( 6192 )

        Some projects have proven out gravity batteries up to 80MW using simple cranes.

        No, no. I really can't believe anyone actually is buying this bullshit. Of all the things ever proposed for energy storage gravity batteries are amount the most stupid.

        Thunderf00t has several videos on how dumb this idea is.

        https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

        The only concept of "gravity" storage that works and is viable is water based.

      • 95% of all storage worldwide(including every battery) is pumped-hydro which is the most common gravity battery. They cannot be built everywhere and will not be able to scale to the degree we need it. The other types of gravity battery(cranes lifting heavy blocks) are comical and are not going to solve the intermittency problem.

        Gravity storage provides minutes of storage when we need days to weeks/

        The reality is that we will need nuclear energy if we want to deep decarbonize.

        • I don't think an 80MWh prototype using cranes that was built using very simple methods is "comical".

          Not everything needs a complex, over engineered solution.

          I am convinced the reason not many companies are doing this is because it's not patentable and doesn't require anything new, so no profit opportunity. The simplicity is what is hurting its deployment. It's nuts.

          • by jwhyche ( 6192 )

            "Comical" isn't a word I would use to describe it ether. "Stupid" is probably a better word for it. Thunderfoot quickly done several videos debunking this crap, complete with math. So its do able, its just not worth doing. An that is why its not being done.

          • We need to TWh's and your solution is 80 MWh. Yes comical is a good word for it. And just friction will damage those really quickly. I doubt they would have a long lifespan.

            And companies are not pursuing it because it is a bad idea.

      • Gravity Batteries are the only technology that can

        Nothing shouts idiot more loudly than "I only know about 1 thing so it *must be* the only thing!"

    • nuclear energy remains the safest source of energy thus far.

      Get back to us when the waste has been processed, interred, shot into space, or otherwise dealt with and not just lying around waiting to catch fire and distribute itself throughout the atmosphere, which is literally the case for the vast majority of the nuclear waste which has ever been produced.

      • Get back to us when...

        We don't have the luxury of waiting for the perfect energy source. We'll have all the energy we need to dispose of the waste when fusion power is perfected but until that happens, we have to buy as much time as possible.

        You can cry over nuclear waste which isn't hurting anyone OR buy enough time to halt a mass extinction event but you can't do both.

        • We don't have the luxury of waiting for the perfect energy source.

          That's a stupid dick's way of presenting a false dichotomy. Don't be a stupid dick. We don't have to wait for perfect, we have good already. It's called solar and wind, which even with storage is cheaper than coal, let alone nuclear. Only people who want to watch the world burn promote nuclear power, period, because it is a slower and less effective way to change our generation mix towards low emissions, and it is not renewable so it is fundamentally a failure of an idea period.

      • What would cause spent fuel in dry cask storage to just spontaneously catch fire? By the time it's put in dry cask storage, it's no longer creating enough heat to be a problem - that's why it's been moved from cooling pools to the dry casks.

        There are very real problems with spent nuclear fuel, but we don't need to exaggerate them. And, for what it's worth, there are people working on the issue [cnbc.com] in ways that aren't just a fig-leaf applied to technology created for making nuclear weapons. Sure, it's vaporwa

  • LFTR (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Afell001 ( 961697 )

    Going to be a broken record here.

    We need to stop investing in building plants that are designed around technology that was state-of-the-art in the 50s and 60s that are centered around flawed thought processes that put nuclear weapons production ahead of safe power production.

    We need to stop using Uranium-cycle fuel and switch to Thorium-cycle fuel.

    We need to stop building/using inherently dangerous power plants that rely on high pressure containment vessels that will fail, and fuel strategies that are in

    • We need to stop using Uranium-cycle fuel and switch to Thorium-cycle fuel. [...] we keep it all under wraps using bureaucratic red tape

      Nobody has ever built a commercially viable thorium-cycle reactor, nor a design that would be that if scaled up. When that has happened, then you can squawk about how superior technology is being kept from us. You sound like the people who think there's a carburetor that will let ICEVs run on water and get 200mpg to boot.

    • Re:LFTR (Score:5, Interesting)

      by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Thursday August 25, 2022 @11:19AM (#62822149)

      We need to stop using Uranium-cycle fuel and switch to Thorium-cycle fuel.

      Thorium has not been proven in any commercially viable capacity. Instead of throwing the baby out with the bathwater maybe realise that the GenIV Uranium-cycle reactors look and act precisely nothing like anything we were doing in the 50s and 60s.

      Your comment is like saying Tesla should stop building cars based on 4 wheels and a steering wheel from the late 1800s and should switch to using hoverboards or some other fantasy.

      • by trawg ( 308495 )

        GenIV Uranium-cycle reactors look and act precisely nothing like anything we were doing in the 50s and 60s.

        Do any of these exist anywhere though? I thought most things that qualify are still under development. Not sure if that means they're still hypothetical or just still being built.

  • These reactors have been running since 2011 but in a mode just to keep them safe, so an accident like 2011 can still happen. So if they are still operating why not actually use them as long as possible and create new ones which use newer techniques and are way more quake/tsunami proof.
    • Japan was smart to not dismantle the power stations, as other nations have done, so that when the time is right they can be restored to full operation. Germany is in a world of hurt, as is the USA in some instances (San Onofre for example), where power stations have been decommed & dismantled. Now that nuclear power is desirable again, it will take many years to rebuild - although it may be good that the new generation nuclear reactor types can be put into use to replace them.
  • Most of the time I think of anti-nuclear activists as the "useful idiots" of the coal and methane industries. The world would be a lot better off if most parts of it had more nuclear power plants.

    But not an island nation that is prone to earthquakes and tsunami!!! Don't build nuclear plants in geologically unstable places. That should have been the lesson of Fukushima, not get rid of nuclear outright until oil gets expensive then build it back up again.

UNIX is hot. It's more than hot. It's steaming. It's quicksilver lightning with a laserbeam kicker. -- Michael Jay Tucker

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