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Power United States

Wind Power Eclipses Both Coal, Nuclear In the US (npr.org) 87

An anonymous reader quotes a report from NPR: On March 29, wind turbines produced more electricity than coal and nuclear, the U.S. Energy Information Administration, an agency that collects energy statistics for the government, says. In the past, wind-powered electricity has gone beyond coal and nuclear on separate days, but this was the first time wind surpassed both on the same day. Natural gas is still the largest source of electricity generation in the country.

The EIA notes that in the spring and fall months, nuclear and coal generators reduce their output because demand tends to be lower, which could contribute to why wind turbines produced more electricity that day. But wind taking the No. 2 spot may be short-lived. The agency says electricity generation from wind on a monthly basis has been lower than natural gas, coal and nuclear generation. According to EIA projections, wind is not expected to surpass any other method in any month of 2022 or 2023.

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Wind Power Eclipses Both Coal, Nuclear In the US

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    Texas Leads the Way here, generating more power from wind than any other state. Thanks Texas!
    • We have been having red flag weather here the last few days in the SW
    • Yep. And the wind storm that week nearly blew my trees out of the ground - one was quite noticeably leaning.

    • by necro81 ( 917438 )

      Texas Leads the Way here, generating more power from wind than any other state. Thanks Texas!

      I might be more willing to thank Texas if any of that wind-generated electricity could escape the state and be used by anyone else in the country. But, Texas being Texas, they've got their own isolated grid that can't export much power. So instead of "thanks", it's more like "you're doing some good, Texas, way over there in your own little corner."

      On the flip side, Texas' insularity also means they can't impo

  • Well now (Score:5, Informative)

    by rmdingler ( 1955220 ) on Thursday April 14, 2022 @05:16PM (#62447936) Journal

    I recall reading somewhere else that wind turbine generated power rose above 20% of the total that very windy day, whereas it typically generates between 9 & 10% of nationwide power. Still, a significant amount.

    Environmental factors aside, no matter what your predisposition is regarding renewable power generation, please remember that fossil fuels are a finite reserve. We may as well be working on their replacement.

    • Mod parent up (I think that's the phrase, I'm still living in 2004 slashdot headspace.) But seriously.
    • Wind is good if it blows when you want it. Storage is next challenge to optimize. Plus recycling those huge blades. Don Quixote now a discount variety store.
      • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

        Wind is good if it blows when you want it.

        Or just do your laundry on windy days. You know, the same way civilization has been doing it for thousands of years.

        • Wind is good if it blows when you want it.

          Or just do your laundry on windy days. You know, the same way civilization has been doing it for thousands of years.

          Because people who live in a 30 story building in the middle of a city can put their laundry out on the line.

      • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Thursday April 14, 2022 @08:10PM (#62448308)

        Wind is good if it blows when you want it.

        Geographic distribution is the solution.

        When one area is becalmed, the winds are even stronger elsewhere.

        Storage is next challenge to optimize.

        Not really. The wind blows 24/7, so it is not like solar.

        When power is plentiful, lower the price, and EVs will start charging. When demand outstrips supply, raise the price, and discretionary users will cut their consumption.

        Plus recycling those huge blades.

        The blades are made of fiberglass, which is not worth recycling. They take up negligible space in landfills. All the turbine blades in the world are less than one week of disposable diapers.

        As an objection to wind turbines, "recycling the blades" is even more ridiculous than "kills birds".

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Shades72 ( 6355170 )

          I understood that those blades are made of materials, which are very difficult to recycle, relatively light in weight and really strong. As in, strong enough for supporting a roof-line inside a building.

          The blades suffer when exposed to weather, but if one or more of the blades would be used as support beam inside large buildings, they will last a very long time in their new function.

          Around 2018 or perhaps even 2017 there was a vague BBC TV show featuring a woman in her 50's and an architect, in his 40's or

        • When power is plentiful, lower the price, and EVs will start charging. When demand outstrips supply, raise the price, and discretionary users will cut their consumption.

          It looks like you're talking about smart grids.

          They're not a bad idea in principle, but they are pretty tricky. You're essentially building a large, distributed control system coupled with a financial market. When the price goes up, you don't want all the car chargers simultaneously shedding load within the space of a couple of seconds, for

          • by catprog ( 849688 )

            synchronous condensers provide the spinning mass for solar and wind.
            https://www.pv-magazine.com/20... [pv-magazine.com]

            The other option is grid forming inverters.

            • Yep! I'm not saying it isn't doable, just that capital investment is needed. Essentially as much mass in new synchronous machines is needed as exists in the old ones, give or take. At the moment renewables are small rough that they can rely on existing power generation (and stability problems result of the fraction gets too high), so ultimately these will need to be budgeted in. It's going to raise the prices a bit, but still eminently worth going for renewables.

              With smart grids you'll likely need even more

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      I recall reading, on Slashdot no less, that having large amounts of wind power on the grid would destabilise it and cause blackouts.

  • by Eunomion ( 8640039 ) on Thursday April 14, 2022 @05:48PM (#62448010)
    "On March 29, wind turbines produced more electricity than coal and nuclear"

    Wind turbines produced more electricity than either coal or nuclear. They did not produce more than "coal and nuclear."
    • by raftpeople ( 844215 ) on Thursday April 14, 2022 @07:38PM (#62448236)
      Well, let's check your logic:
      "wind"=01110111 01101001 01101110 01100100

      "coal"=01100011 01101111 01100001 01101100
      "nuclear"=01101110 01110101 01100011 01101100 01100101 01100001 01110010

      "coal" AND "nuclear" (assuming we align to the right)=01100000 01100101 01100001 01100000

      That looks like "wind" is actually greater than "coal" AND "nuclear"
    • "On March 29, wind turbines produced more electricity than coal and nuclear" Wind turbines produced more electricity than either coal or nuclear. They did not produce more than "coal and nuclear."

      So did wind turbines produce more electricity than coal, or did they produce more electricity than nuclear?

      • They both produced more electricity than coal, and produced more electricity than nuclear. But they did not produce more electricity than "coal and nuclear" (the combined subject). Little quirk of English.
  • by blackomegax ( 807080 ) on Thursday April 14, 2022 @06:07PM (#62448038) Journal
    They slow the air down, and too many wind towers removes all inertial energy from the air.

    No more pleasant breezes! Just stagnate warm air. Enjoy!
    • Compared to the 100mph+ wind in Colorado lately, it could use a slow down.
    • Re:air (Score:4, Funny)

      by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Thursday April 14, 2022 @08:37PM (#62448380)

      They slow the air down, and too many wind towers removes all inertial energy from the air.

      There are two solutions:

      1. Since trees also slow down the wind, require anyone installing a wind turbine to cut down a tree to compensate.

      2. Improve math and science education, so people are no longer stupid enough to believe this is a problem.

      • Windmills too close together end up having much less usable wind energy. In the Netherlands that was found out the hard way, back in the 1600's.

        Granted, those were windmills with large blades that were pretty close to the ground. Once you go up 150 to 200 meter windmills do rob less energy from each other, but still more than enough

        Wind flows like water and causes a wake when hitting an object. The shape and size of that wake differs per object and if you build another windmill withing that wake, both wind

    • They slow the air down, and too many wind towers removes all inertial energy from the air.

      The power comes from spreading out the wind stream an reducing its momentum. But the momentum comes from the air moving over the blade surfaces. Take too much momentum out and you reduce the amount of air, and momentum to harvest, that goes through the blades, and you get LESS power as you take more. Take it all and you get no power at all. So they don't.

      It's like the Laffer Curve for tax collection versus tax rate

    • They slow the air down, and too many wind towers removes all inertial energy from the air. No more pleasant breezes! Just stagnate warm air. Enjoy!

      And even worse, solar panels remove photons from the sky, so eventually as more solar panels are installed our days will get darker and darker until there is no more light! Stop the madness!

  • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Thursday April 14, 2022 @06:56PM (#62448150)
    Its very hard to argue with hard numbers. And wind power still has massive potential to grow, while nuclear is dead flat or declining.

    But, for the cost of decommissioning a single nuclear plant, we could probably buy a landfill plot somewhere, and pay for the shipping of every single worn out windmill for disposal, for the next century. And have enough money left over to buy a bunch of battery storage.

    Yes, yes, I know, nuclear is baseload power. God, I really like nuclear. We will NEED nuclear of some sort in the far future. But, for now, wind and solar are starting to eat nuclear’s lunch.
    • Do you want the windmills in your view?

      • by shilly ( 142940 )

        UK population is pretty happy to have them. 80% of the population is in favour of onshore wind, according to the latest gov't survey of opinion (the poll is done quarterly and has been conducted for years). Most people are happy with it in their neighbourhood too. I mean, lots of neighbourhoods have things that are just as big (electricity pylons) or bigger and uglier (smokestacks).

      • Actually yes.
        They symbolize progress.
        Nuclear plants symbolize danger.
        Coal plants symbolize pollution.

        No idea what you want in your view though.

  • Wind Power Eclipses Both Coal, Nuclear In the US

    I hope it doesn't "eclipse" solar power.

  • by ScienceBard ( 4995157 ) on Thursday April 14, 2022 @07:25PM (#62448208)

    Anybody familiar with the power industry knows that right now power prices are extremely high, pushing $100/MWh in some markets. In what is traditionally a shoulder month. Why? Shortages. There are severe logistical issues in moving coal right now, combined with extremely high gas prices and a grid that simply isn't very reliable due to its wind resources in particular. MISO, in arguably the "easiest" part of the year to supply power, is running a negative reserve margin. They don't actually have enough reserve capacity to ensure reliability, and they know it.

    But long story short, coal generation is running at a fraction of the capacity it *could* be running at, not for economic reasons but simply because there's extreme issues in physically getting the fuel to the plants. PJM is currently requiring coal inventory management updates to ensure smaller generators don't burn their whole fuel stock to make tons of money now, and cause blackouts in August. By the numbers most coal units would be running literally flat out 24/7 based on economics... which is insane. Wholesale power prices are up 200% year over year. Those coal plants aren't even designed to be able to replenish fuel that quickly, the old grid management techniques made that kind of crazy operation unneeded for the vast majority of the year. And on the other side wind typically benefits this time of year... the temperature changes in spring bring stronger winds, and thus output is higher and somewhat more consistent. It's not at all surprising that wind would have brief periods of high output.

    I think a lot of experts are looking at the economics of this and going "well shit, if environmentalists are going to kill every new gas pipeline then it makes a lot of sense to run these coal units another 30 years." And they're right. That's a huge change from even a year ago, when I think the common wisdom would have been most coal units would be imploded or mothballed within a decade. The vulnerability in our power grid is being laid bare for anyone paying attention. Even places like NYISO are warning they might have to take significant "out of market action" to ensure reliability (in other words, give large wads of cash under the table to fossil generators to ensure they stay operational for reliability purposes). None of this was unforeseen, but the speed of it has surprised even insiders. People don't realize it yet but their power bills are about to reflect the cost recovery for these extremely high prices (a process that typically lags a quarter or two). The effect is going to be devastating for a lot of people. It's also going to call into question the entire wholesale market premise, because regions like the American Southeast that have resisted markets are likely to have radically lower power prices due to their vertical monopolies being able to keep most of their nuclear fleets operational for fuel diversity.

  • We don't have enough nuclear power plants. Build more.
  • X eclipses Y and Z, after Y and Z are made illegal, and X is subsidized. In other news, dog bites man.

  • But sure, let's build more expensive radiation boxes to power our grid instead of giant fans in reverse. That makes sense.

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