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Power United States

Other Ways Biden's Infrastructure Plan Could Power America's Shift From Fossil Fuels (msn.com) 243

The Washington Post explains exactly how the new infrastructure plan of U.S President Joe Biden would "turbocharge" America's transition away from fossil fuels: The linchpin of Biden's plan, which he detailed in a speech Wednesday in Pittsburgh, is the creation of a national standard requiring utilities to use a specific amount of solar, wind and other renewable energy to power American homes, businesses and factories... [Including hydropower and nuclear energy.] Biden has said he wants a carbon-free electricity grid by 2035, so the proposed standard will probably be large...

He also plans to ask Congress to provide $174 billion to boost the U.S. market share of electric vehicles and their supply chains, from raw materials to retooled factories. He reiterated that he wants to establish 500,000 electric vehicle charging stations by 2030 and electrify 20 percent of the nation's yellow school buses.

Biden also requested $10 billion for a new Civilian Climate Corps, a name designed to echo President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Civilian Conservation Corps. Biden's version would hire an army of young people to work on projects that conserve and restore public lands and waters, increase reforestation, increase carbon sequestration through agriculture, protect biodiversity, improve access to recreation, and build resilience to climate change...

Biden is also asking for $16 billion to put "hundreds of thousands" of people to work plugging hundreds of thousands of "orphan" oil and natural gas wells that were largely abandoned after their useful life but which now leak methane, a greenhouse gas 20 times more potent than carbon dioxide.

The plan also calls for tax credits for solar panels -- and for companies researching carbon-capture technologies -- as well as new funding tools for power transmission lines. But it also seeks $35 billion to pursue a breakthrough technology (as well as $15 billion for climate-related demonstration projects.

This offers a way to commercialize and scale up today's already-existing innovations for clean energy, an official at the Bill Gates-founded Breakthrough Energy told the Post. He suggested the government's purchasing power could ultimately be crucial in lowering the cost of clean technologies like carbon capture and sustainable aviation fuel, and even the cost of producing hydrogen fuel by splitting water molecules.

Slashdot reader DanDrollette also adds this note from the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: The Biden administration announced what the Washington Post calls "an ambitious plan to expand wind farms along the East Coast and jump-start the country's nascent offshore wind industry," with enough windmills to be built that they could power more than 10 million US homes, and cut 78 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions...

The Biden administration said it will invest in associated research and development, provide $3 billion in low-interest loans to the offshore wind industry, and fund $230 million in changes to US ports to accommodate the expected influx of shipping and construction... While offshore wind is probably one of the fastest-growing sectors in renewable energy, the United States is still far behind Europe, where windmills are a common sight off the coast and the technology is widely accepted...

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Other Ways Biden's Infrastructure Plan Could Power America's Shift From Fossil Fuels

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  • In 4 or 8 years the other side takes over and reverses course. If they can't even get an oil pipeline done in 4 years, I don't see what chance real infrastructure has.
    • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Sunday April 04, 2021 @04:02AM (#61234836)

      In 4 or 8 years the other side takes over and reverses course.

      Texas generates more electricity from wind than any other state. Red states such as ND and OK are also big producers. Profits trump politics.

      Trump promised to bring back coal.

      During his presidency, coal's share of power generation slid from 30% to 20%.

      Nobody is going to invest in a dying industry because of a temporary shift in the political winds.

      • What's the ratio of gas pumps to EV chargers in TX though? Not good, and not gonna change in 4 years.
        • The ratio will change, if we change it. And that's what this proposal does.
        • Why do you think it won't change?

          People will install them in their homes for their electric cars. Businesses will install them to draw in customers. Anyone can install an EV charger anywhere there's electricity. EV chargers aren't like gas pumps, where you need thousands of gallons of toxic and flammable liquid stored safely, and you need it inspected regularly to be sure that it's not dangerous or causing environmental hazards.

          And you need a fraction as many EV chargers as gas pumps. Most people will charge at home 99% of the time. You get home, plug in, next morning you have 200+ miles of driving before you need to charge. Given the average drive of like 20 miles a day, that meets most people's needs almost every day of the year.

          We need gas pumps all over the place because 99.99% of the population doesn't have a gas pump at home. Everyone who owns a home will have the ability to "refuel" their EV at home, as will a subset of those who rent. I've already seen advertisements for new apartment construction with EV chargers in parking spaces! It's now an amenity!

          This leaves us people renting with no charging spot and people traveling more than a couple hundred miles a day in need of EV chargers in public. That's a much smaller subset of the number of people needing a gas pump currently.

          In the very near future gas stations are going to be going out of business, and gas pumps will be as scarce as EV chargers are now. Gas stations run on thin margins, and as we move to EVs, those margins are going to evaporate.

          • In the very near future gas stations are going to be going out of business, and gas pumps will be as scarce as EV chargers are now.

            Not in our lifetimes.

        • What's the ratio of gas pumps to EV chargers in TX though?

          There are vastly more EV chargers than gas pumps in TX. A 110V outlet is an EV charger.

        • What's the ratio of gas pumps to EV chargers in TX though?

          Most EV owners have a charger in their garage.

          Many companies have chargers in their employee parking lots.

          Not good, and not gonna change in 4 years.

          Why not?

          Installing the charger in my garage cost $200 and took the electrician about two hours.

    • The economics are shifting. You can't be entirely carbon free, but the value in renewables is growing enough that they make a worthwhile investment now regardless of which administration is in charge.

      At least he kept nuclear and offshore wind. Those are the only real renewables that can meet scale due to the fact that they generate at high volume and can be located near the highest demand areas, coastal cities.

    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      Just like the Republicans repealed Obamacare. They just took their complete control of the Presidency and both houses of Congress and delivered on a promise that only required a stroke of a pen...

      Actual programs with contracts let and people and businesses employed are much harder to cancel than pure rhetoric. The Republicans were never able to cancel Obamacare because they didn't have a replacement, and repealing without replacement would immediately and most important noticeably accelerate the closure

    • The pipeline really was not going to nearly as useful as the proponents claim. It was far better at being a political football than being a practical solution to American problems. It was mostly about Canada anyway, that's who had the oil, and many of the final customers were not American. Changes along the way did allow use of the pipeline for American oil. The final phase had the pipe all the way down to Houston so the oil could be shipped to other countries. Demand for foreign oil in the US has alread

      • The pipeline is cheaper and safer than trains, which is how the oil is being transported now and will continue to be. It's not like without a pipeline the oil will magically stay in the ground. It is a symbolic target for protestors, but they are really working against their own interests keeping oil moving by rail. I think most of them are not that bright though.
  • Require? (Score:2, Informative)

    by BAReFO0t ( 6240524 )

    Why the forcing? Nobody likes violent people.

    Make it available as a good deal, and they will come by themselves.

    If it isn't, ... make sure the fossil fuel industry haven't "forgotten" to include the cost of taking back their thrash (like CO2 or spilled oil) again.

    (So the problem is not the price of solar/wind. It's the hidden costs of fossil fuels.
    If fossil fuels were a complete cycle, everything taken back, everything given back, then it would be environmentally neutral and nobody would have a problem with

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by DrMrLordX ( 559371 )

      For once I agree with you. Fossil fuels will fall by the wayside when other sources of energy beat them on price. All you have to do is stop forcing people to use fossil fuels. And maybe grease the skids a little by building out grid infrastructure and making grids more friendly to local power generation/storage.

      • by gtall ( 79522 )

        Some local governments are making alternative energy sources difficult to stand up. There are two sides to the forcing you decry.

        • Who said I was decrying anything? Some examples would be lovely since you're quite unclear in how "some local governments are making alternative energy sources difficult to stand up". Are you referring to Hawaii where they are going after rooftop solar?

    • Hell just kill the subsidies for fossil fuels
    • Well duh. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Sunday April 04, 2021 @08:31AM (#61235170)

      Why the forcing?

      Because of climate change, fool! Many people are shortsighted, profit-driven fools, just like you.

      Make it available as a good deal, and they will come by themselves.

      Oh it's already a good deal. What you are forgetting is that everybody has had 100% subsidized on pollution for the last 150 years. If the government were to tax companies the amount of money that it costs to remove the pollution from the air then they wouldn't have been polluting in the first place.

    • Makes me wonder how huge the power cost would be to capture and compress every bit of exhaust gas from an automobile, to be unloaded when re-fueling. Knowing entropy, more than the output of the vehicle probably.
  • by mpoulton ( 689851 ) on Sunday April 04, 2021 @04:00AM (#61234832)

    I'm so glad this completely non-partisan news reporting so thoroughly analyzed the nuances of this new plan to... legislate outcomes directly, by federal mandate. Because that approach to government has an excellent track record and totally doesn't cause unintended consequences.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by Uberbah ( 647458 ) on Sunday April 04, 2021 @05:51AM (#61234992)

      legislate outcomes directly, by federal mandate. Because that approach to government has an excellent track record and totally doesn't cause unintended consequences.

      Yeah, it does. See the TVA and rural electrification. The biggest energy boondogles in recent US times have come from capitalist Enron and PG&E in California, who spent millions on lobbying and enriching executives instead of upgrading infrastructure. But waste and fraud are cool with Randian dipshits as long as they come with quarterly dividends. Whereas a serious Green New Deal would see our coal and nuclear grid replaced with wind and solar, which would only create millions of jobs in the process and bring the greatest economic boom this country has seen since WWII.

      But, you know, dipshit Randian priorities.

    • by PastTense ( 150947 ) on Sunday April 04, 2021 @07:59AM (#61235134)

      Government mandates, tax policies and funding (both U.S. and internationally) were the reason solar and wind took off. Both have been around for decades. But the costs were vastly higher than for fossil fuels and no utility would buy them on its own. But the mandates, tax policies and funding generated large sales of these products and the large sales resulted in lower costs and further sales.

  • Why cant american kids just walk to school ?
    This is but one exaple that highlights how pathetic modern westeners are. THey will do anything but actually walk, or their planned lives or lack of planning has made it impossible to do anything basic without commuting in any form.
    • Re:School buses (Score:5, Insightful)

      by SuricouRaven ( 1897204 ) on Sunday April 04, 2021 @07:28AM (#61235090)

      American suburbia has plenty of planning. It's just not planning for walking. Some housing areas don't even have sidewalks - the assumption is that if you are leaving your house then you are going to be driving, so why waste the space? There's also some ugly history going back decades, with suburban areas designed to force car ownership and keep housing density low and prices high to make sure that undesirable poor (and by proxy, black) people couldn't afford to move in and ruin the neighbourhood with their uncouth lives.

      • > American suburbia has plenty of planning. It's just not planning for walking. Some housing areas don't even have sidewalks - the assumption is that if you are leaving your house then you are going to be driving, so why waste the space?
        And thats the real problem that needs to be fixed.
        As mentioned there are many activities that are badly organised. As mentioned in other comments, take banks, amost always employees never goto the closest branch for work. Same mistake is for many other businesses/orgs
        • Indeed. Why don't you load up the previous save and build it right this time? Or maybe just ask people to move out of their houses so you can tear down the neighborhood and do it right?

          Kid, you need to stop playing your Sim games and go visit the real world sometime. "Just fix it" is a tad bit more complicated than you seem to think it is.

      • Unfortunately you are right. I immediately noticed as a young child wanting to go about the neighborhood that the rules are written in a way that basically bans anything useful without a driver's license.

        I kind of thought that the rules would be about safety or emissions or something. But it's actually clearly spelled out that if there is a motor or any way to self-propel the craft it is banned.

        I always thought this was ridiculous that we could pedal our bikes anywhere we wanted but if it was an electricall

      • by Ichijo ( 607641 )
        Even today, poor neighborhoods subsidize middle class ones, [strongtowns.org] perpetuating segregation by income and, by proxy, race. So make no mistake, government-sanctioned racial segregation isn't just part of our history, it's still very much alive.
        • Lies, damned lies, and statistics.

          The "poor" areas subsidize the "rich" areas because many businesses that generate revenue (refineries, factories, warehouses, office towers, etc) make their immediate surroundings less desirable to live in.

          This is an accounting trick. If city revenue were based entirely off of personal income tax or residential property tax, instead of sales tax or commercial property tax, then like magic the "rich" areas would bear most of the burden.

          They do now too, except that the revenu

          • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

            The "poor" areas subsidize the "rich" areas because...

            Because nothing. You're trying to rationalize the city government transferring wealth from poor neighborhoods to rich ones. Your socialist arguments won't work on me, Yuri!

            • "Ivan" is the traditional stereotypical Russkie name, comrade.

              And in case you're serious, I'm not justifying anything. What I'm doing is telling you why you're fighting a mirage created by an accounting trick, not an actual injustice.

    • Why cant american kids just walk to school ?

      This is but one exaple that highlights how pathetic modern westeners are. THey will do anything but actually walk, or their planned lives or lack of planning has made it impossible to do anything basic without commuting in any form.

      When I lived in the city my school was 2 blocks away. In the suburbs my kids school is 5 miles away.

      And fuck you anyway

      • In the suburb where I grew up, school was a mile and change away. I could walk for 25 minutes or so, or ride the bus for less than 5 minutes.

        That was all pre internet. I'm glad there is now a stranger somewhere out there who can tell me how morally wrong my choice to not waste 40 minutes a day walking were.

        • Yeh and its this attitude that also leads to stupid life wastimg experiences like sitting in traffic for hours a week. Your bus trip was not 5 minutes, dont lie, you have to wait for a bus etc. Those 25 m walking also give you significantly better health which will give you many more years. If you sit in a bus , car, and never walk, you will be old and sick and die far younger. Braindead.
      • > When I lived in the city my school was 2 blocks away. In the suburbs my kids school is 5 miles away.
        5 miles is nothing on a bicycle, fucking idiot.
  • Project management (Score:4, Interesting)

    by NotEmmanuelGoldstein ( 6423622 ) on Sunday April 04, 2021 @05:42AM (#61234980)
    • Like all government projects, there are 5 problems:
      • Getting party-support: I mean his own party, I remember many democrats refused to to support the ACA and nowadays, some Democrat politicians are more Republican-leaning than Bill Clinton. The only leverage a president has, is name and shame.
      • Getting everyone else's support: The small-government brigade will hate government forcing businesses to do so much, even when funded by the government. Every business that needs to build-out or compete against new technology will plot to destroy these policies too. The government needs to build enthusiasm for the new services they're building/demanding.
      • Getting the money authorized: This will be opposed by anyone who hates government-owned infrastructure, spending on the environment, increased public services, or 15 years-long (non-military) funding.
      • Ensuring deliverables: Since Biden won't be around in 15 years, he needs a bullet-proof Request for Tender and disbursement office to ensure everybody sticks to the plan.
      • Starting early: This is a political move to stop the next president/congress from cancelling many of his projects. It's also why the Request for Tender contains loopholes that contractors can drive a proverbial truck through. The disbursement office must be able to fill-in the details, hence the need for frequent milestones, without causing scope-creep.
  • A noble goal... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by flyingfsck ( 986395 ) on Sunday April 04, 2021 @06:12AM (#61235012)
    The other 80% of the energy equation still requires coal, oil and gas though. The uneducated news reporters confuse electricity with total energy and are clueless about petrochemicals, cement, steel, textiles and more, that all require fossil carbon, since nobody invented Star Trek Replicators yet.
  • Instead of fossil fuels, they will be burning the money in your wallet.

  • by schwit1 ( 797399 ) on Sunday April 04, 2021 @02:45PM (#61236074)

    “Environmentalists can’t say climate change is an apocalyptic, unacceptable risk then they turn around and rule out the most obvious way of avoiding it, nuclear power. They’re not only inconsistent, they’re insincere.”
    — MIT climate scientist Kerry Emanuel

  • " From the low point, in 2006, when it imported 60% of its oil [from the Middle East], the US became an oil powerhouse – eclipsing both Saudi Arabia and Russia – and by the end of 2015, was the world’s largest producer of natural gas."

    Hydrolic fracking was combined with horizontal drilling to make the US an energy exporter. Horizontal drilling had two main features: 1) a single well head could extract oil and gas from all directions for a distance of 2 miles or more, which is equivalent

I have hardly ever known a mathematician who was capable of reasoning. -- Plato

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