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EU Power

Germany's Giant Windmills Are Wildly Unpopular (financialpost.com) 287

"Local politics are a bigger problem for renewable energy growth than competition from fossil fuels," warns a Bloomberg columnist: It's getting harder to get permission to erect the turbine towers. Local regulations are getting stricter. Bavaria decided back in 2014 that the distance between a wind turbine and the nearest housing must be 10 times the height of the mast, which, given the density of dwellings, makes it hard to find a spot anywhere. Wind energy development is practically stalled in the state now. Brandenburg, the state surrounding Berlin, passed a law this year demanding that wind-farm operators pay 10,000 euros ($11,100) per turbine each year to communities within 3 kilometers of the windmills. Wind projects are also often rejected or stalled because they're deemed to interfere with military communications, air traffic control or broadcast radio stations.

Besides, local opponents of the wind farms often go to court to stall new developments or even have existing towers dismantled. According to the wind-industry lobby BWE, 325 turbine installations with a total capacity of more than 1 gigawatt (some 2% of the country's total installed capacity) are tied up in litigation. The irony is that the litigants are often just as "green" as the wind-energy proponents -- one is the large conservation organization NABU, which says it's not against wind energy as such but merely demands that installations are planned with preserving nature in mind. Almost half of the complaints are meant to protect various bird and bat species; others claim the turbines make too much noise or emit too much low-frequency infrasound. Regardless of the validity of such claims, projects get tied up in the courts even after jumping through the many hoops necessary to get a permit.

Another reason for local resistance to the wind farms is a form of Nimbyism: People hate the way the wind towers change landscapes. There's even a German word for it, Verspargelung, roughly translated as pollution with giant asparagus sticks... This nasty political and regulatory climate creates too much uncertainty for investors, just as the German government prepares to phase out wind-energy subsidies...

Without technological breakthroughs -- for example, in energy storage, which would make fewer new turbines necessary -- Germany, and then other countries that try to build up renewable energy generation as it has done, will be hard put to push production to the level required to reach climate goals.

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Germany's Giant Windmills Are Wildly Unpopular

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  • Energy sprawl (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Applehu Akbar ( 2968043 ) on Saturday November 02, 2019 @05:45PM (#59373480)

    The large-scale problem with small sources of energy is that you need to deploy large numbers of units to achieve utility scale. The first few wind turbines were brave and futuristic symbols of Something Being Done about the carbon problem. After that, they just looked ugly, and larger numbers of them just look uglier still.

    Solar at least disappears into the built environment when deployed on rooftops and other structures. But solar arrays out in fields are just another part of the ugly sprawl of small energy.

    • Re:Energy sprawl (Score:5, Insightful)

      by angel'o'sphere ( 80593 ) <angelo.schneider ... e ['oom' in gap]> on Saturday November 02, 2019 @07:15PM (#59373670) Journal

      A 130m tall tower of a windmill, with an 80m rotor does not loko ugly.

      A field of them, where you have 50 or 100 does not look ugly, it looks majestic.

      It shows mankind in harmony with nature, a field where you grow grain and grow energy, too.

      • Depends on where you live. Not really sure I would want to live between two 100m wind turbines in an array. Yes, they are better than the old ones, butare they good enough?

        I might chose to live 200m from a 5MW wind turbine than 200m from a 5MW diesel genset, but that is closer than it should need to be....

      • by kcelery ( 410487 )

        3 blade fan, to me, is a kind of eye-sore. It is asymmetric.
        If they put up the 4 blade fan, the shape is like a Dutch wind mill,
        which has been running over a century and attracts a lot of tourists.

      • Yeah, but how are you going to make any money thinking like that?

        That's what all this is about. People doing everything they can to perceive wind turbines as ugly, so they can complain and get compensation.

    • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

      Vertical Axis wind turbines are much quieter and have less environmental impact. Good designs are available to develop and with it produce much safer more decorative wind turbines, low noise and in conjunction with elevated artificial reef desalination, very large scale structures (covering hundreds of square kilometres, with many turbines on the edge of the horizon), produce, water, electricity and seafood. More of them much closer together, like sails on the horizon, so as to reduce impact on the foreshor

      • But, patents.

      • by DamonHD ( 794830 )

        No turbines work well in the messy air of urban evironments, still less so small VAWTs, much as I wish it weren't so.

        Come over to fieldlines.com and read the discussions there on this very topic.

        Rgds

        Damon

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Well, place "ugly" on one side and then "species survival" on the other and prioritization becomes pretty clear. Also, "ugly" is very much in the eye of the beholder.

    • I'd prefer to see a turning turbine than a smoking chimney or lines of pylons. Watching a turbine in motion can be quite relaxing
  • That most people that would want wind turbines are likely people that say "not in my backyard". They love the idea of green energy but they don't want it anywhere near where they live but expect other people to accept it.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by jwhyche ( 6192 )

      Well here's what we do. They say "NIMBY" and we say fine. Then we just let them sit in the fucking dark when we unplug the last coal plant.

      Fuck'em

      • Go the cell tower route. Pay people to put them on their property. This could be especially popular with farmers, as there is still going to be lots of room around them to work.

        To get others to agree, offer a small monthly discount to their power bill for each windmill visible from their property. Watch how people then line up to get windmills built in view of their property. I'll bet a field of fifty windmills would start looking downright beautiful. It all depends on one's perspective.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by lgw ( 121541 )

      I think it's quite different for solar. People who love green energy also love solar roofs on their own houses, and don't object when their neighbor gets one.

      Wind turbines are frankly unpleasant to be anywhere near. There are better options anyhow.

      • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

        Generally people do not care about them as long as they are out to sea, when they are inland they are problematic, no question. Of course looking at the countries deploying them claiming environment, yeah nahh, that ain't the reason why. The real reason why, it puts a huge hole in fossil fuel imports and the debt it creates which must be covered by exports. They would aslo go nuclear, if a good nuclear reactor design was developed and certainly there are ones with low output and long fuel life to be develop

    • by Zumbs ( 1241138 )
      Not really. While I live in a large city, my father lived in the countryside. The area had a lot of windmills erected over the last 30 years, the closest approximately 1 km from his house. When I came to visit, I always found the mills to look pretty, and their slow turning was calming to watch. Idyllic is the word that comes to my mind.
  • And yet (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Dunbal ( 464142 ) *
    These are exactly the same NIMBYs who go around telling you that you must eat insects and never use drinking straws in order to save the planet. But they kill any sort of actual solution in its infancy. All they can do is complain.
    • Re: And yet (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Type44Q ( 1233630 ) on Saturday November 02, 2019 @06:58PM (#59373640)
      Or you're lumping entirely different fucking people together in your head so you can project a strawman to throw shit at.
    • Unless you drink a special cocktail, using drinking straws, especially if they are made from plastic, is rather stupid, don't you agree?

      • Re:And yet (Score:5, Informative)

        by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Saturday November 02, 2019 @08:02PM (#59373768) Homepage Journal

        Nope. For the elderly — particularly for people with motion disorders like Parkinson's, a bent drinking straw means the difference between being able to drink on your own and not. So no, I don't think it is stupid at all. What I think is stupid is banning something because of people disposing of the product incorrectly.

    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday November 02, 2019 @07:28PM (#59373700)
      it's mostly special interests. If you check into it you'll find oil concerns backing a lot of these anti wind efforts. After that it's mostly rich people who don't want their view spoiled and don't have to live with pollution.

      NIMBYs are usally scared more than anything else. They turn on nuke, for example, because they're afraid of meltdowns. Most people have indifferent to positive feelings towards wind turbines.
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Actually, these are very different people. Some actual knowledge of what is going on required to see that.

  • is there are no moving parts and they dont make noise
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Windmills are pretty darn quiet.

      We've got huge swaths of them around Ellensburg and the Columbia Gorge just east of the Cascades, in Washington state. The advantage in that placement is there aren't a lot of people living there - lots of cows, but they rarely complain.

      But in any case I've been out in the middle of a big field of those windmills, and it's hard to believe anyone could complain about that level of noise.

    • They just have minor drawbacks such as producing no power at night, and virtually nothing during winter.

  • of the environment. Coal was more expensive than nuclear in the mid 60s. Had it not been for the green movement no one would have been generating electricity with coal by the mid 70s. How many environmental disasters have the "Greens" caused with their opposition to just about everything. They tie things up with law suits, add useless regulations, drive the cost up not with no intent on compromise or creating a better solution just to stop whatever the current social err environmental issue of the momen
    • by raymorris ( 2726007 ) on Saturday November 02, 2019 @06:33PM (#59373576) Journal

      > Coal was more expensive than nuclear in the mid 60s. Had it not been for the green movement no one would have been generating electricity with coal by the mid 70s.

      Originally the greens were for nuclear power. Anything is an improvement over coal, and nuclear was* the way to replace most of the energy production from coal and oil. What happened was a political alliance of convenience/hippyism between the peace activists, who protested nuclear weapons, and the greens. Hence Greenpeace. In order to get along with the Peace wing of Greenpeace etc, the greens couldn't keep advocating for nuclear technology.

      It's sad how much energy policy is controlled by politics rather than reason. Different sources of energy makes sense in different places, and for different purposes. A rational approach is about finding the right mix. Due to the cube power law, wind energy is great when the wind is just right. We should definitely use it on those days. It's not a reliable, steady source of energy. It's a "make use of it when you can" source. Germany put up a shit-ton of wind turbines because at the time it worked politically, not because it made logical sense. Now wind installations are being stopped, not because it isn't a logical location that works well, but because of politics.

      In the US, the politics was solar-electric vs fossil fuels. Never mind passive solar, which makes way more sense than solar-electric for many uses, or any of the other dozen types of alternative energy, US politics (hype) focused on solar-electric. So we ended up way lopsided with far too much emphasis on solar-electric versus other sources. It's all politics. Which is sad.

      I've written much more extensively elsewhere on what a rational, workable energy policy looks like, but here's a VERY short summary:

      Use whatever renewable sources are handy at a given location and time. Wind, wave, geothermal, passive solar, etc.
      Have modern nuclear plants for steady, reliable energy equal to average load minus average renewable production.
      Use natural gas, which can quickly throttle up and down, to adjust for short-term differences between supply and demand.

      * It still is, but that's a different topic

      • Just two add two important things to your summary:
        Use nuclear for base load, use hydro for peak production or to complement the unreliability of most other renewables.
        Use variable pricing to get people to consume power to match when cheap renewables are available.


        The matching demand to supply part is what I've been working on for the last 12 years. It works great but the advocates for the poor hate it. The rich can more easily change their consumption habits which means the rich can save a lot of mo
        • by DamonHD ( 794830 )

          Base load isn't really a thing IMHO (nor the optimion of the previous CEO of UK's National Grid)... It was in effect invented (as domestic demand) to use some of the electricity from plants that could not easily ramp down when industrial demand fell daily, eg at night.

          About the most obvious thing that typically "needs" to run overnight in a home is a fridge/freezer, but people leave all sorts of unnecessary crap on such as cable TV boxes (would be half the load of our fridge/freezer if we didn't turn it of

    • Environmentalists really hate people. That's what you have to realize. Then everything else makes sense.

      • Environmentalists really hate people. That's what you have to realize. Then everything else makes sense.

        People talk about "saving the planet". The planet will always be here. Even when the sun explodes and incinerates whatever life may still be left gets sterilized out of existence, the planet itself is going to still be there. Even the overheating of the planet so that no human life could survive will still leave creatures living underground, in the earth, at the bottom of the oceans all sorts of places. There are likely many "bunny huggers" who hate the cruelty people do to animals and wish that most of

  • by Halo1 ( 136547 ) on Saturday November 02, 2019 @06:02PM (#59373526)

    Many of these projects are by traditional energy concerns, indeed without any regard for local communities, and also reaping all the (direct) profits. In Belgium, several provinces have mandated that every new renewable energy project needs to be open for investment by people from the local community for at least a certain percentage (20% and up).

    Additionally, there are many so-called REScoops [rescoop.eu] —renewable energy cooperatives— in the EU. They generally have a "1 person, 1 vote" policy (regardless of how many shares you own), and are often much better at involving the communities from the start. The information sessions they organise about new projects are not just to listen and answer to concerns, but also to attract new investors (i.e., local people). It's a much healthier dynamic, and while it does not take away all protests, it does help a lot.

  • There's no progress anymore except where you can hide it from the public. Our neighbor country is known for its windmills (many of which weren't actually mills but helped drain the country by pumping water). They're a celebrated icon of the Netherlands. But modern people don't make the connection. "Strom kommt aus der Steckdose" (electricity comes from the wall socket) and the wind turbines are just nuisances. I live in a region which is deformed by open pit mines for lignite [wikipedia.org]. Guess what I find more appeali
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Lignite and Russian gas are Germany's replacement for its nuclear baseload. What in hell is "conservative" about importing gas from your ages-old worst enemy, and what is "environmental" about strip mines leaking toxic waste?

      • That is provably [cleanenergywire.org] false. Stop spreading lies.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          See how despite the massive investment in solar and wind the fossil share of the baseload ("Mineral oil" and everything below it on the chart minus nuclear) has barely moved? That shows you that the small renewables are only nibbling at the fossil baseload rather than replacing it. There could have been some improvement if the nuclear share had even just been left alone, but it been reduced so far that fossil sources couldn't be cut despite the added sun and wind.

          There is another factor not shown here: so m

    • by guruevi ( 827432 )

      Your neighbor country (the Netherlands) is a windy place, it's neighboring the sea after all. Also the windmills in Holland were used for milling grains, not for energy production.

      As I said above, Germany has increased the capacity of renewable power plants by ~100GW over the last decade, basically doubling the potential grid production. Yet power consumption hasn't doubled and actual consumption from renewables increased from ~10% to ~13% in the same period.

      • Germany is windy too. Most of the wind power generation capacity is installed in the northern parts of Germany, close to the sea. Electricity production (not just capacity) from renewables increased a lot more than you claim: electricity production by source. [cleanenergywire.org]
    • Well here's what we do. They say "NIMBY" and we say fine. Then we just let them sit in the fucking dark when we unplug the last coal plant.

      Which explains the gag orders on those that allow these things onto there property.

      If these things were so great, there would be forthrightness... instead.. there are gag orders.

  • Welcome, windmill investors/promoters/enthusiasts, to what nuclear power has been dealing with for many decades.

    People who vote against energy production should be free to do so, but should pay more for power, or do without.

  • ... and they are used to cool things down to offset climate change and stuff.

  • ... the distance between a wind turbine and the nearest housing must be 10 times the height of the mast ...

    Now I know why I can't put these [wikipedia.org] in the garden right next to the house.

  • Move them to a place where the natives worship them as gods. I recommend Lower Saxony for starters.

  • The utilities and electric companies are truly green. I mean they worship the greenbacks. So if the economics favor the windmills they will get around these protests, using their usual tactics.
  • by dannys42 ( 61725 ) on Saturday November 02, 2019 @07:08PM (#59373658)

    For people who like numbers and data, the Energy Reality Project has some really good resources on the topic:

    http://energyrealityproject.co... [energyrealityproject.com]

    The book "Roadmap to Nowhere" by the same people is also very insightful:
    http://roadmaptonowhere.com/ [roadmaptonowhere.com]

  • local regulations are getting stricter. Bavaria decided back in 2014 that the distance between a wind turbine and the nearest housing must be 10 times the height of the mast, which, given the density of dwellings, makes it hard to find a spot anywhere.
    Germany and also Bavaria is not that densly populated. A 100m high mast would translate to 1km distance. You an build millions if not billions of wind mills at that range from dwellings.

    • Germany and also Bavaria is not that densly populated. A 100m high mast would translate to 1km distance. You an build millions if not billions of wind mills at that range from dwellings.

      Yeah, it's not very densely populated which is actually the problem. Outside of Munich, Nuremberg, Augsburg and a few other cities the population is spread out in little towns all over the place. If you try driving on country roads, you'll be entering a town every few km which is where the problem is. Here, I just zoomed in on the most empty-looking area away from major roads:
      https://www.google.com/maps/@4... [google.com]

      Even if the towns are 2km away from each other, it doesn't mean you can just put the windmill right

  • If the Nimbies don't want to see wind turbines, the obvious solution is to locate the wind turbines offshore, sufficiently far away that people won't see them from the beach. The technology exists to do that now; it's a bit pricey but OTOH the wind over the ocean is usually a lot stronger and more reliable than the wind over land anyway.

    Another option is to put up solar farms instead of wind turbines. Solar farms don't rise up into the sky, and if land use is a problem, locating the solar panels on existi

  • by BAReFO0t ( 6240524 ) on Saturday November 02, 2019 @08:35PM (#59373814)

    WARNING! This is fake news.

    People don't actually have much of a problem with them. Even though Germany is rather dense and you hardly ever find a spot that is not a town or some farmer's actively used land.

    In actuality, this regulation was directly written by the likes of RWE & co. Our local lignite mining corporation and literal town eradicator, to stifle green energy sources. Solar power got its subsidies cut short by surprise too, leaving the businesses out to die, hadn't it already been too late, since they were already profitable. Nonetheless it was a promise, deliberately broken to destroy them.

    Source: Die Anstalt, 2019-04-09.
    (They always post extensive lists of sources on their website. Unlike certain other "journalists".)

  • I'd call myself a very very pro-sustainable energy kind of person, but I'm also quite noise sensitive, unfortunately. Not quite extremely, but I'm up there.

    Are these things actually audible in any capacity at the 2/3/4/5 (?) KM distances? (1.5 -> 4 miles)
    I can hear shit like you wouldn't believe, it's a curse, but I do find it somewhat difficult to believe you can hear a turbine spinning at the 2+ mile mark? even if there's many of them?

    At the end of the day, we need sustainable energy, very much so,

  • At first the windmill seems like a good idea. It provides some extra power to the grid. But that's at pretty much the same time as the grid is overloaded with solar input. Ah well, it's still great, we're generating nice power for everybody. That is the good.

    The bad is when the windmill experiences a mechanical or electrical glitch. It does not get repaired. It get abandoned. It costs more to repair them than the estimated value of the electricity they produce. They are an initial win only because of constr

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