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Power Government The Almighty Buck

PG&E Should Compensate Customers For Power Shutoffs, California Governor Says (cnn.com) 174

Pacific Gas & Electric should give rebates or credits to each of its nearly 800,000 customers affected by last week's power shutoffs, California Gov. Gavin Newsom said, demanding that the utility "be held accountable." CNN reports: The utility intentionally cut power to almost 800,000 customers in Northern California last week in an effort to prevent downed utility lines and equipment from causing wildfires amid dry and windy conditions. Some customers were without power for days. Newsom is urging PG&E to give credits or rebates of $100 to each residential customer and $250 to small businesses as "some compensation for their hardships," a release from the governor's office said Monday. "Californians should not pay the price for decades of PG&E's greed and neglect," Newsom said in the release. "PG&E's mismanagement of the power shutoffs experienced last week was unacceptable."

PG&E CEO Bill Johnson responded by saying it had carried out the shutoffs in accordance with a plan that the California Public Utilities Commission had approved, under the commission's guidelines, and pointed to the fact that no wildfires were started. "While we recognize this was a hardship for millions of people throughout Northern and Central California, we made that decision to keep customers and communities safe," Johnson said in a statement. "That was the right decision." Californians blasted the utility for the move. While PG&E has been blamed for deadly wildfires in the past, critics said it should have invested in improving its infrastructure instead of just cutting off power for days.

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PG&E Should Compensate Customers For Power Shutoffs, California Governor Says

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  • by amorsen ( 7485 ) <benny+slashdot@amorsen.dk> on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @05:45AM (#59308590)

    First world countries bury anything but the highest voltage power lines. Buried power lines rarely cause wildfires.

    What is the voltage of the power lines that were shut down? Why weren't they in the ground already?

    • by MitchDev ( 2526834 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:16AM (#59308634)

      >> Why weren't they in the ground already?

      Because proper maintenance and safety cost money and the stockholders don;t like reduced profits.

      It's really rather simple.

      • by jamesborr ( 876769 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:47AM (#59308690)
        Anyone still owning PG&E stock is not too bright all ready, given that the stock is down ~90% in the last 2 years, and with continued actions like this, a real full blown bankruptcy/liquidation is no doubt not far in their future. Besides, as a public utility (for now privately owned), its rates are largely set by the California Public Utility Commission, which means that any fine/payout by PG&E to their customers is just going to be paid for by -- wait for it -- their customers. Now the company does still have a market cap of ~4 billion dollars, so I guess California could just attempt to "nationalize" it, and then run it as a wholly owned government entity, inject lots of that sweet taxpayer cash to "fix" everything wrong with it's infrastructure and distribute all the resultant profits to other state government bureaucracies to spend on other great initiatives "for the people"...
      • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @08:21AM (#59308918)

        Too many Regulation! until it fails from an easily preventable problem, then we ask where is the regulations.

        If private companies wants governments to cut down on regulations, they really need to amp up their game, to make sure they are providing the best service possible. Because PG&E is showing how greed is cutting in the ability to provide a necessary service to a wide area.

        I have found in my career Regulations for the most part are only a small part of a companies budget. Normally for a large organization a team of 5 FTE is enough to make sure the regulations are met. However most of these companies don't want to spend that, then spend much more on litigation because they failed to follow regulations. Then they cry how bad all these rules are.

        • by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @04:04PM (#59311454)

          I have found in my career Regulations for the most part are only a small part of a companies budget.

          Utilities are different. Their income is basically 100% based on regulation. A government authorizes a utility when it realizes it doesn't make sense for there to be more than one company providing a service (e.g. you only want one company stringing up power lines or burying water pipes everywhere). In exchange for the monopoly, the utility company agrees to oversight by a public utilities commission [wikipedia.org] which regulates prices (the company doesn't set the prices - it can request a price increase, but the PUC has to OK it) and sets a maximum profit margin the company can make. Unlike a private company or even a publicly traded company, the PUC typically has complete access to a utility company's accounting books.

          PG&E is required by regulations to:

          • Provide electricity to these remote communities.
          • Limited in how much they can charge for this electricity (i.e. they cannot charge these rural customers the full extra cost of delivering electricity to them - customers in easier-to-service areas subsidize customers in harder-to-service areas).
          • Liable for damages caused by failure to maintain their equipment (after that last big fire).
          • And now they want to make it liable for power outages due to shutting down equipment to avoid liability for damages.

          The problem here is with the first two. Clearly it costs too much (both in terms of equipment, manpower, and liability) to provide electricity to these rural communities. But the California PUC isn't allowing them to charge enough for electricity to recoup those costs. A regular company faced with these conditions would simply cut their losses and stop offering service to the area. But the state requires PG&E to provide service to these rural communities. So there's no mathematical way for the company to comply with all these requirements. They needed to come up with the extra money somehow, and they did it by skimping on tree trimming around power lines (since that's a cost cut which doesn't bite you until there's a fire). A lot of companies have simply left California altogether because of impossible legal requirements like this.

          This isn't an us vs them situation. It's not The People vs The Power Company. The ones who ultimately pay the cost of providing electricity to these remote communities, liability for fires, and now liability for power outages, are other customers, not PG&E. PG&E is merely a pass-through entity, a black box which takes in customer payments at one end, and sends the money back out as power, new equipment and maintenance, payouts for liability settlements, and now payouts for power outages. If you want to mandate that a utility be legally responsible for new costs (liability for fires and power outages), then that must be coupled with an increase in the price you allow them to charge. You cannot legally require them to increase the money out, while at the same time refusing to allow them to increase the money in, and expect it to work. The money in has to be equal to or greater than the money out, or the company will simply go bankrupt. That math is inescapable, even if you are the largest legislative body in the 50 states.

      • California will backslide into 3rd world status if they can't keep the lights on. Incompetent governance and regulation is the final cause of this debacle; 49 other states manage to make things work with hundreds of local utilities.
        All those other utilities have 'greedy stockholders ' and are evil corporations and blah blah blah.... but the lights stay on.

    • by qubezz ( 520511 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:38AM (#59308674)
      You sue the utility for a wildfire and make them liable for the loss of homes, and they will reward you for your vigilance.
      • PG&E negligently didn't bother to properly maintain their equipment, in favor of delivering higher profits to their shareholders. Seriously, how many other power companies have this problem? I've never before, in my life, heard of any other power company having to shut their grid down in a stiff breeze because their infrastructure is so fragile. Hell, when I lived in Florida, FP&L routinely managed to keep my power up and running in everything up to and including the occasional category 3 hurrica

        • SCE, the power company for most of southern California that isn't covered by LA's DWP, also had shutdowns during this wind event. SCE's equipment has started fires over the last few years (see the 2017 Thomas fire), and may also be to blame for the fire that burned through the San Fernando Valley last week. Part of it is neglect, but the fact is that California is getting hotter and drier as the years go on. There is so much fuel laying on the ground that is bone dry, and when the Santa Ana winds pick up an

    • by Aereus ( 1042228 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:45AM (#59308684)

      Much of the terrain is mountains or foothills and would cause exponentially higher install costs or be unfeasible due to being 100k+ volt lines. Then on the local level you have everyone chastizing PG&E for not maintaining the lines, but when it comes time for a linesman to cut back their favorite tree in the front yard to make clearance, they raise hell and don't allow it.

      • by EvilSS ( 557649 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @08:53AM (#59309060)

        Much of the terrain is mountains or foothills and would cause exponentially higher install costs or be unfeasible due to being 100k+ volt lines. Then on the local level you have everyone chastizing PG&E for not maintaining the lines, but when it comes time for a linesman to cut back their favorite tree in the front yard to make clearance, they raise hell and don't allow it.

        We had this happen locally where I live. We tend to get really bad ice storms every few years. A while back a really bad one hit and took out power to about 1M homes. Every complained that the power company was being lax with their forestry work. But when they went to trim back trees along the streets everyone raised hell about it.

      • by I4ko ( 695382 )

        100KV power lines should not be above anyone's front yeard, or back yard for that matter. 100KV lines should be at least 100ft away from any building, with the power utility having at least 30ft of right of way of each side of the cables. All vegetation in that right of way should be cleared

      • Then on the local level you have everyone chastizing PG&E for not maintaining the lines, but when it comes time for a linesman to cut back their favorite tree in the front yard to make clearance, they raise hell and don't allow it.

        Zero of the fires were started in areas where PG&E wasn't allowed to cut trees, and most challenges to cutting are resolved in favor of the utility.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Because California is larger than many first world countries.

    • I believe these are the "highest voltage power lines". High tension, high voltage overhead transmission power lines.
    • Burying cables is really expensive. And buried cables are much less efficient at transmitting power - with the cables that close to the ground, the capacitance of the cables is greater, and so are losses. In addition, cables in the air can radiate any resistive losses, cables in the ground cannot.

      All this means is that, generally, only the low voltage supply within a modern community goes underground. And this is only because they went underground when the community is set up - once all the other services a

      • by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @08:17AM (#59308906)

        Burying cables is really expensive. And buried cables are much less efficient at transmitting power - with the cables that close to the ground, the capacitance of the cables is greater, and so are losses.

        In addition, buried cables are struck by lightning. This is not just a overhead transmission line problem. I have a section of line in my office that was buried, and melted from a direct hit.

        What this is, is the law of unintended consequences in action. Trying to prevent wildfires means some inconvenience, it just turns out to be more inconvenience than some folks thought.

        We have a similar issue here in verdant Pennsylvania. Our problem is trees. The power companies try to keep up with trimming, but with all the rain we get, stuff grows quickly. And with 100 foot trees in many places, it would be massive forestry action. So in may area, power goes out frequently.

        The solution is to get some personal power generation for the outages.

        • by anarcobra ( 1551067 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @09:06AM (#59309104)
          I used to live in a third world "shithole" near the equator, and they keep up with cutting down trees around power lines just fine, even with a failing economy. So don't start crying about how much rain you get in Pennsylvania, which seems to be about half as much as where I'm talking about, even with a generous direct conversion from inches of snow to inches of rain.
          Also, trees don't grow that much in the winter, so you have an entire season where there is barely any growth.
          • I used to live in a third world "shithole" near the equator, and they keep up with cutting down trees around power lines just fine, even with a failing economy. So don't start crying about how much rain you get in Pennsylvania, which seems to be about half as much as where I'm talking about, even with a generous direct conversion from inches of snow to inches of rain. Also, trees don't grow that much in the winter, so you have an entire season where there is barely any growth.

            Such anger issues - or are you just incapable of civility? Or more likely all of the trees around the houses have been cut down.

            Well, if every tree in my neighrhood that could possibly fall over on a power line was cut down, we'd look like the cleared portions of the Brazilian rain forest. My Twin oaks in my front yard could fall on the power lines in the back yard right of way. That happens with trees over 100 feet tall. Ain't happening. We like our trees. So I have emergency power generation.

            Now g

    • by Osgeld ( 1900440 )

      well lets click the link about the outtage, oh it says transmission lines, lets go to google ... hey google what's the typical voltage on a US transmission line? 345,000 volts oh ok, that's why you ignorant and lazy twatwaffle, shut the fuck up

    • What is the voltage of the power lines that were shut down? Why weren't they in the ground already?

      The shutdown consisted of transmission lines at 115 kV, down to distribution circuits at 12 kV. There are likely some 4 kV distribution systems as well. Naturally, the service transformers downstream of these go with it.

      In addition to costs, electrical theory tells us that capacitance is a serious problem for high voltage insulated and shielded lines. A 345 kV transmission line, for example, would be limited to about 25 miles or so. I'm not an EE, but the short version is that you don' just put a system's

    • by jbengt ( 874751 )

      First world countries bury anything but the highest voltage power lines.

      Burying [google.com] medium and high voltage power lines, even when less voltage than "the highest voltage power lines", is very expensive. Sure, the medium voltage lines in your neighborhood distribution might have been required by the local government and paid for by the developer, but that doesn't make them immune from damage, and nobody is going to bury long distance transmission lines if they can help it.

    • First world countries bury anything but the highest voltage power lines

      Yes, we should be doing that here, and PG&E has given out enough money in executive compensation and stock dividends to have paid for it by now. But it's worth mentioning that the EU only has buried about 41% of their power lines, and California has buried about 18%. But it costs us twice as much to do right because this is earthquake country, and there are places where it's just not feasible because the ground is too rocky.

      Consequently, we have spent about as much as Europeans on burying lines (per met

    • First world countries bury anything but the highest voltage power lines.

      No. New projects bury anything but the highest voltage power lines. Every first word country in the world still have areas where power is delivered overhead. Burying retrospectively is what is technically called in the industry: "Insanely fucking expensive"

  • Vicious circle (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Dan East ( 318230 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:31AM (#59308666) Journal

    I (purposefully) don't keep abreast of what all goes on in California, however I was under the impression that the fires last year were due to the dry conditions, coupled with high winds and the failure of some power equipment (due to the high winds if I remember correctly). Then California deemed that the power company would be financially responsible for the damage caused by those massive fires - is that correct? So essentially California is forcing the power companies to kill power during times of maximum fire risk, because of the liability California has burdened the power companies with - they really don't have any other choice if they don't want to be sued out of existence. So now, if California is requiring the power companies to give refunds during these outages, the power companies will have even less money to try and maintain their lines, and thus the fire risk will increase even more. That seems to fall under the category of "making things worse" doesn't it?

    Or maybe I have that wrong?

    • Re:Vicious circle (Score:4, Interesting)

      by bobbied ( 2522392 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:51AM (#59308698)

      Nope, you got it 100% correct.

      The governor wants his cake and to eat it too. There is two ways to keep the lights on, ol'e residents of California. Either you pay exorbanate electric rates to cover the liability exposure from fires and other liabilities... OR You exempt the power company from liability and use state funds to pay civil judgements and pay exorbanate taxes for lower electric rates. Your choice.. Or, you can accept what the Electric company is doing by shutting down the power grid in dangerous places.

      Truly this is a huge catch 22. Because no matter how you slice this, the economy of California is irreparably damaged either through excessive taxation, high electric rates or from the lack of electric power.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Wrong I think. For a start the power company won't have "even less money" to spend on maintenance. The maintenance budget isn't related to profitability at all, it's set a the minimum level required to maximize profits.

      That minimum level doesn't include safety equipment that will prevent fires in case of line damage. California is looking to adjust the equation and make safety equipment the most profitable option.

      • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
        In the pirvate sector that "maintenance budget" is part of the money the network has to "make" every year.
        Any "level" of spending on "anything" in the private sector has to be covered by actual money.
        New safety equipment costs money....
        Moving new "safety equipment" around CA costs money.
        Ensuring all of CA gets the design work it needs costs .... money. Where would a power company get "money" from? ... by selling power. The power has to be on to sell power and then some of that money can be used for ...
      • by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

        Wrong I think. For a start the power company won't have "even less money" to spend on maintenance. The maintenance budget isn't related to profitability at all, it's set a the minimum level required to maximize profits.

        You cannot "maximize profits" by reducing maintenance costs if "the maintenance budget isn't related to profitability at all," and you also cannot "maximize profits" when the profits are set in a regulatory cost of capital proceeding [ca.gov] and then the operations and maintenance charges are separat

    • by robbak ( 775424 )

      High demand meant that the power lines were overloaded, resistive heating in the wires together with hot weather heated them up, and they sagged until they made contact with the untrimmed vegetation below the towers. The sparks created fires.

      Part of the solution is getting out there and trimming trees under your lines - that takes time and money - and upgrading your transmission lines - which takes a lot of time and a lot of money.

      Something that is happening is distributed solar power, which supplements the

      • California said PG&E also can't bill customers for the damages caused by fires or the upgrades needed to trim trees and repair lines to prevent fires which is why PG&E filed bankruptcy. PG&E is being forced into a corner where they make no money and now California even wants them to give credits for service outages to prevent things that cost additional money. Imagine if a store was forced to charge customers less than what it cost to run the business. The business has no option but to limit ser
        • My guess is California wants to take the business over so it is run by the state, but it is unlikely they will do a better job and will end up have tax payers paying for damages and upgrades anyways because it still won't make any profit.

          My guess is that the state government doesn't know what it wants other than to avoid any blame for the problems with the electric grid.

          If they take over PG&E then the state alone is responsible for any fires. They don't want that cost. If the power goes out because of a fire, or whatever, then it's the state that did it. They don't want that either.

          All they want is someone else to blame. But it is the state utility commission that approved the power outage, and once it happened people complained. N

    • It is PG&E that want to have their cake and eat it to. They want to not pay for maintenance of their infrastructure and also not pay for the consequences of not maintaining their infrastructure, yet still get paid for failing to provide service.

    • Don't forget that PG&E is a privately-owned public utility monopoly. All the bureaucracy of a government agency, plus all the short-sighted greed of capitalism. No wonder it works so well!

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      Its CA. The way the gov works results in the complex energy problems.
      Cant manage the forests due to green politics.
      Have to turn the power off.
      Cant turn the power off all summer...
      So manage the power networks and forests... but green politics...
      Back to having to turn the power off...
      But people need power for cooling, work, production, education, food...
      But the power is not good for the forests in summer.
      Bring in real experts from around the USA to actually "design" a power gird that can work
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • I (purposefully) don't keep abreast of what all goes on in California, however I was under the impression that the fires last year were due to the dry conditions, coupled with high winds and the failure of some power equipment (due to the high winds if I remember correctly). Then California deemed that the power company would be financially responsible for the damage caused by those massive fires - is that correct?

      Sort of. The situation is complicated and there is enough blame to go around, but first you have to understand the setting. California has always been a land of frequent fires, and the natives formerly set fires every year [californiachaparral.org] to keep down the underbrush. This sometimes resulted in larger forest fires, which they simply let burn, because they didn't live in the forest. They lived in clear spaces. And the ones that did live in forest lived there seasonally, and they'd set the fires when they moved to another loc

  • Go solar (Score:4, Interesting)

    by stikves ( 127823 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @06:56AM (#59308708) Homepage

    Or rather, go off grid. PG&E is do expensive that if you run some A/C and have a slightly larger dwelling, it becomes much cheaper to go solar on the medium run.

    There is a tiered system, and your costs can easily reach 40c/kWh. Compared to 12c/kWh national average that is too high. There are many causes contributing to this. For example, PG&E is a huge monopoly with little competition, they have to provide power to very remote villages at the same rate (subsidized by all other customers), and of course the high cost of infrastructure maintenance mentioned by others here.

    If you have a moderately sized home, a solar installation would pay for itself in 7 to 10 years. You can pair this with a large enough battery, and a backup diesel generator for bad weather and go completely off the grid (or partially for these kind of circumstances, and only tap into the grid when necessary).

    Since it is almost impossible to break free of PG&E monopoly, even after their bankruptcy, this might be a viable option.

  • it's important to keep in mind that they cut the power to avoid liability for their poorly maintained power lines, not as a consequence of the fire risk.

    If they had adequately maintained their infrastructure, the power cuts would not be necessary. So don't let them blame the weather for this, they cheaped out on their infrastructure to save some money and so now they have to cut power to avoid getting sued into bankruptcy after the studies have found that their unmaintained lines are starting fires. (durin

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      The politics of forest protection.
      Cant make changes to a CA forest.
      So its gets difficult. Costs go up.
      Cant make power cost more.
      Cant spend more on infrastructure as that would make power cost more...
      Cant work around the forests as power has to use the grid.
      CA puts more demands on forest protection, demands the power stays on, demands the power costs stay low...
    • The shareholders and directors need to be assured that cutting corners on essential safety maintenance has a negative return - it's the only thing that will get them to start maintaining their lines.

      You expect the shareholders to pay for this? That will work just once. After that the shares become so toxic that the utilities will have no investors and they just go out of business.

      Then what? Everyone in California just shivers in the dark and cold?

      If you want them to maintain their lines then they need to see a profit in it. What caused the outage was that even though the lines met all standards for maintenance the state still declared the utility liable. Because even properly maintained lines can

  • Ah come on. When the courts where holding the electric company liable for the damage caused by the fires, you were on that bandwagon sir. Now you are asking for billions in compensation for the power getting shut off. Great, you are slumming for votes I see, trying to buy votes with other people's money..

    The Electric company is a "for profit" enterprise and has it's rates controlled by the government. If you squeeze them too much, they will go bankrupt and then what happens to your power grid? Nothing

    • PG&E tried to pay out a dividend last quarter rather than fix their infrastructure.

      PG&E caused actual damage to the property of others and has failed to complete basic precautions to avoid further damage yet are literally reaping a profit from that.

      • Yea, here it comes.. PG&E has money to burn so lets milk them for it, never mind who the shareholders are.. Try to think a bit more about what's happening here because the law of unintended consequences will bite you really hard if you are not thinking long term.

        I got to ask, who controls the rate structure that PG&E gets to charge? Oh that's right, a government entity. Hmm, could it be that PG&E's profit margins are set by government regulations? I think so. Given the situation here, I'd be

        • "PG&E has money to burn so lets milk them for it, never mind who the shareholders are."

          No, PG&E is trying to externalize their costs.

          " they are headed to bankruptcy court."

          PG&E filed for bankruptcy protection on January 29, 2019.

          "they won't be allowed to charge more to pay for their civil liabilities for the fires"

          Why would they need to charge more if they are already generating a profit that they want to pay out in dividends?

  • Is electric service sold differently in CA? Here in PA I pay per actual usage. If I use zero electric then my bill is zero. How does CA expect PG&E to compensate people for a metered service they didn't use. Maybe I can get local gas stations to compensate me for not using their fuel?

    CA is fucking crazy.

    • "If I use zero electric then my bill is zero."

      If you CHOSE to use zero electric, sure, but that has nothing to do with this situation.

    • by Jaime2 ( 824950 ) on Tuesday October 15, 2019 @08:28AM (#59308942)

      What might they be compensated for?

      • - Spoiled food
      • - Lost wages
      • - Lost usage of the things they own
      • - Money spent on TV services that they were unable to use

      All of this is something you'd expect during a natural disaster or in an impoverished country. These people had to put up with it because PG&E wasn't prepared for California weather in California.

      Actually, the reason is a bit more subtle. Before recently, the minimum cost path was to simply let the lines fail and start fires. Now that there is a risk of actually sharing in the costs incurred for the fire, the new minimum cost path is to turn off the power. There is precedent that a utility can be held harmless for service outages due to weather or other natural causes, but this is really pushing that definition. If the state raises the cost for making this choice, then the new minimum cost path will likely be to improve the physical infrastructure to work properly in high winds.

      • by pnutjam ( 523990 )
        Too bad this comment is drowned out by all the "California Sucks" derp.
      • Everyone seems so convinced they can just drop some dough and bury the lines, simple huh? Only.. it won't work that way. The best way forward in terms of my entertainment would be PG&E goes out of business, California moves to a public utility, and people find out the hard way how much they were over-simplifying things though I guess CA, being the government, can cut through their own obscene red-tape to get things done so maybe it will only go horribly badly instead of being an utter catastrophe.
    • Maybe things are different in the USA, but if I use 0 I definitely don't pay 0, and everywhere I have lived has been the same.
      Whether it's water, gas, or electricity there has always been a minimum monthly service cost with a certain amount of kWh that you can use "for free".
      And it's not unusual to have certain minimum service requirements where the utilities have to ensure a certain amount of availability per year.
    • by jbengt ( 874751 )

      Here in PA I pay per actual usage. If I use zero electric then my bill is zero.

      That is not actually true, at least not in most of the US. Look at your itemized monhtly bill. There are monthly charges that are not tied to usage.

      • Here in CA (where this story is about) all fees are proportional to usage. At least they are on my bill.

        There IS a minimum monthly fee, but I'd have to have my power out for about 27 days in a single month before that kicks in.

  • Just eminent domain the entire power infrastructure and sell the rights to the competing bidders. I don't know why governments decide to let these things happen. All it takes is a couple of whippings and industry will fall in line and become good actors.

  • It's not just the state's electrical infrastructure that PG&E fails to maintain properly, it's the natural gas distribution system too.

    The explosions and fire in San Bruno https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno_pipeline_explosion [wikipedia.org] in 2010 was directly caused by PG&E's failure to maintain their system properly. This disaster killed eight people and as a result PG&E is a convicted felon.

  • Basically California's trying to just set things up so that no matter what happens, businesses are just fined, fined, fined and when in doubt, fined...

If all else fails, lower your standards.

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