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Businesses China United States Hardware

'Why PC Builders Should Stock Up on Components Now' (pcmag.com) 346

Michael Kan, writing for PCMag: NZXT is a popular PC desktop case vendor, but the California-based company recently had to raise its prices. The reason? The new US tariffs on Chinese imports includes PC cases. In September, the Trump administration imposed the 10 percent duty, which also cover motherboards, graphics cards, and CPU coolers from the country. As a result, NZXT had to introduce a 10 percent price increase on PC cases to deal with the added costs, VP Jim Carlton told PCMag in an interview.

And building a PC could get even more expensive in 2019; US tariffs on Chinese-made goods will rise from 10 percent to 25 percent in January. "If I needed to build a system in the next six months, I'd definitely build it before the end of the year," Carlton told us. For PC builders, the tariffs risk adding a few hundred dollars to the total cost of components for a custom desktop. "If it's a $2,000 purchase on 25 percent tariffs, it's going to be a $2,500 purchase," Carlton said. "So we are very concerned with the direction of where this is going. I don't have a 10 percent [profit] margin I can just throw away and absorb the tariffs," he added. "And certainly no one has a margin for 25 percent."

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'Why PC Builders Should Stock Up on Components Now'

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    There is no law of god or men that says all electronics should come from China.

    Order a quality motherboard from Japan. A GPU from Singapore. A CPU from Mexico. A PSU from Canada, and so on.

    If you are human and care about human things, you should already be boycotting China.

    • by sjbe ( 173966 )

      There is no law of god or men that says all electronics should come from China.

      Laws of economics do dictate where electronics come from. The overwhelming majority of the supply chain for electronics depends heavily on China because that's where the companies are located and it's been trending that way for decades. If you can find a way to shift the supply chains away from China have at it but you'll find that near impossible.

      Order a quality motherboard from Japan. A GPU from Singapore. A CPU from Mexico. A PSU from Canada, and so on.

      Good luck with that. You'll find the components on that motherboard, power supply, graphics card, etc are made in China even if the assembly was put together e

      • by epyT-R ( 613989 )

        If you can find a way to shift the supply chains away from China have at it but you'll find that near impossible.

        That's what the tariffs might help do.

        Why? Because you think your country is owed something and shouldn't have to compete? Because you have a jingoistic view of China and it's people? You think 20% of the world's population should just sit on the sidelines economically because it's inconvenient for Americans or Europeans?

        No. It's because I don't want to end up living in the same economic, social, and environmental squalor that 95% of chinese apparently think is a-ok.

        • That's what the tariffs might help do.

          No they will not. No amount of tariffs are going to move more than marginal amounts of the electronics supply chains away from China. Worse even if the tariffs did cause damage to China's electronics industry they will cause MORE damage to our economy in the process and STILL will not result in those electronics being made in the US. Tariffs are a blunt instrument that invariably cause collateral far great damage to the broader economy. Seriously, this stuff is economics 101. Do not make the mistake of

          • by epyT-R ( 613989 )

            Seriously, this stuff is economics 101. Do not make the mistake of thinking that tariffs will result in the outcome you favor.

            I haven't. Yet, somehow you that china dictating more and more of the US economy is in my interests?

            I've actually been to China and clearly you haven't. Your idea of what China is actually like has no relationship to reality.

            Which small, relatively affluent part of that huge country did you visit?

  • by sycodon ( 149926 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @10:03AM (#57630544)

    People often dislike tariffs because it means more expensive goods. But they don't stop to think about why those good are inexpensive.

    It all pretty boils down to the fact that, even when accounting for the cost of living, youcould not take a factory building anything in the third world andbring it to the use because of.

    1. Labor laws...minimum wage, working hours, overtime rules.
    2. Government regulations...safety, healthcare, discrimination, etc.
    3. Environmental laws...emissions, hazardous waste disposal, etc,

    Most would agree that all these regulations and laws are for the good and that we don't want a steel plant in the US operating like it does in China.

    However, the same people who don't want to have the dirty, dangerous manufacturing here are more than happy to have it somewhere else and then take advantage of the cheap prices. Hence, their opposition to tariffs.

    • by Iamthecheese ( 1264298 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @10:15AM (#57630618)
      Even if you support tariffs against China for their poor regulations and human rights these tariffs are stupid. It costs billions of dollars to make a new chip foundry. Do you seriously think anyone will build one in America before the president after Trump (whether that's in 2020 or 2024) undoes these tariffs? It's not going to force any changes in China, just remove money from the pockets of the American consumer and put it into the pockets of the American government.
      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        It's not just a case of building a chip factory either, you need massive supply chains for all the other parts you need.

        And that's the biggest reason why China is so cheap. It's not the labour costs, it's the supply chains and economy of scale.

      • by nagora ( 177841 )

        Even if you support tariffs against China for their poor regulations and human rights these tariffs are stupid. It costs billions of dollars to make a new chip foundry. Do you seriously think anyone will build one in America before the president after Trump (whether that's in 2020 or 2024) undoes these tariffs?

        Well, if you support tariffs against China for their poor regulations and human rights maybe you should vote for the candidate who won't undo those tariffs.

      • Even if you support tariffs against China for their poor regulations and human rights these tariffs are stupid. It costs billions of dollars to make a new chip foundry. Do you seriously think anyone will build one in America before the president after Trump (whether that's in 2020 or 2024) undoes these tariffs? It's not going to force any changes in China, just remove money from the pockets of the American consumer and put it into the pockets of the American government.

        Good thing we have 80+ chip foundries in the US.

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

        Intel, TSMC, GlobalFoundries, Micron, Samsung, etc all make CPUs in the US. Intel is building a new foundry in AZ as we speak.

    • by caseih ( 160668 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @10:17AM (#57630630)

      Sure, but tariffs themselves don't actually address any of those problems. Especially when there are no local sources for any of these goods. This money doesn't go to improve the working conditions of the poor workers. It doesn't fix any environmental problems. It rarely changes government regulations.

      Let's be clear. All tariffs are are taxes paid for by consumers. They don't punish foreign countries or companies nearly as much as proponents claim.

      • by mark-t ( 151149 )

        The theory goes that imposing tariffs on foreign goods would decrease domestic demand for that foreign good, and thereby impose economic pressure on the foreign supplier, indirectly punishing them that way.

        This actually can work if the foreign demand for the product is already quite low, or at least the exception and not the rule in the first place (ie, if the country already domestically meets all or virtuall all of its own needs for the product they want to impose tariffs on), but for mainstream consum

      • Sure, but tariffs themselves don't actually address any of those problems. Especially when there are no local sources for any of these goods.

        You touched on the fundamental problem here and the lack of understanding by the GP. These kinds of tariffs are good but they need to exist up front from the startup of the industry, not as some retaliation. When tariffs are eliminated and the cost of goods get externalised and production moves to another country re-introducing the tariffs only serves to depress the buying power of your local economy.

        I am for basic tariffs on certain Chinese goods. However these tariffs here at the moment covering the thing

      • by nagora ( 177841 )

        No local sources for PC cases? Are you living on Rockall?

      • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

        Sure, but tariffs themselves don't actually address any of those problems. Especially when there are no local sources for any of these goods.

        Except you'd be hard-pressed to find goods for which that is true. Even modern silicon fabs are springing up in Taiwan and Japan. And with Foxconn setting up a manufacturing line in Wisconsin, the few companies that are able to take advantage of that (read "not tied to specific chip vendors") are going to clean up.

        In particular, I expect Apple to make out like a band

    • by Dallas May ( 4891515 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @10:19AM (#57630648)

      It's really funny how things have flipped politically in America. In reality (the reality-reality kind, not the alternate-facts kind) the free market was doing a great job at improving those three points you made before the tariffs.

      It's weird that it's the liberals who have become defenders of open and free markets and conservatives that have become proponents of heavy regulations, protectionism and taxes -well, taxes for everyone except Trump's buddies.

      (Oh, you didn't know that Trump's tax bill is scheduled to skyrocket your taxes in a few years, while decreasing the wealthiest's taxes even more.)

      • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

        by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @10:40AM (#57630780)
        Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by epyT-R ( 613989 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @11:53AM (#57631272)

        No. Progressives are just anti anything trump and/or the republicans do, and vice versa. To say that republicans aren't still interested in tax breaks for the 1%, and that progressives are not still interested in more taxation of everyone, is an outright lie.

      • the left favors tariffs and labor protection. That said we want to do it carefully. Trade wars are _not_ easy to win.

        Now, Clinton Democrats (e.g. the right wing of our party that followed Bill & Hilary into becoming Republican Lite) are happy to have open borders. Hell, Hilary got caught outright saying she wanted to eliminate the borders. It was one of the reasons she lost.
    • That's hardly the whole story. I don't see the current US government caring much about the environment or people's health. What I do see is "America first" protectionism.

      To clarify, imagine that the Chinese steel plant was identical in operation to the US one, with all the labour and environmental regulations etc. Further, imagine that the cost of transport were negligible, so that the final price for both products in the US were roughly the same. Which one would you buy? More importantly, would you stil

    • by zmooc ( 33175 )

      That used to be very true, but it is increasingly becoming less true as Chinese wages are rising and regulation is increasing while automation is becoming more accessible. Production is increasingly moving back to the US and Europe and these tariffs are only going to speed that up. This may end up being a major problem for China. Or it may not because they own half of Africa, are sitting on a ridiculous pile of cash and they are increasingly selling their stuff to their own people.

      These tariffs are not her

    • You are fundamentally right about tariffs. However you can be against the application of them in certain situations. You see what you propose is to level a playing field which fundamentally works only before the game has started. What's happening right now is that the playing field is leveled at half time. The jobs have left the country, the investment has occurred overseas, and the end result now is that consumers who have gotten a taste and an addiction to a certain life style and a certain cost of goods

    • I used to think exactly like this, could have written this post myself, but there is more logic to apply to this. Remember that these workers in China are actually doing better now than before these jobs came in. The next step for them is to start to demand all the above that you mention (labor laws, minimum wage, working hours, etc...); can you think of a country that didn't start at the bottom?

      Do you think that Norway a thousand years ago had environmental laws and overtime rules?

      The cheap labor in
    • but that's not what we're doing. So far the tariffs have been a give away to the Steel industry (who donated heavily) and a rather childish middle finger to the Chinese electronics industry (which we are in no way shape or form prepared to take over even if the companies wanted to put factories here). What we have _not_ done is demand China improve environmental, safety and labor pay in order to bring their workers up to parity with US workers. Canada OTOH has done this.... to America.
  • Red herring (Score:5, Insightful)

    by rogoshen1 ( 2922505 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @10:04AM (#57630550)

    It's too bad that machined sheet metal is too difficult technically speaking for an American company to start producing. Whatever will we do?

    Concern over hardware with a long supply chain like cpu's, mobo's, ram etc is one thing.. but something as stupidly simple to produce as a fucking metal box? come on.

    Hopefully the outcome of these tariffs is that another country (maybe even the US?) will step up and start producing and supplying components. It is somewhat foolish to allow one single country to have a near total monopoly on something as important as electronics.

    (But more than likely some enterprising individual will setup shop in Mexico or Canada; and import the goods from China, then just ship them across the border to avoid the tariff.)

    • by mark-t ( 151149 )

      (But more than likely some enterprising individual will setup shop in Mexico or Canada; and import the goods from China, then just ship them across the border to avoid the tariff.)

      That doesn't work.... all that does is subject that country to tariffs, effectively negating free trade.

      And it's not like the current US administration hasn't already shown that they are willing to do this... so no, all it means is more expensive goods for everybody. The market will adapt... because it's still cheaper than buil

    • by sjbe ( 173966 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @10:40AM (#57630782)

      Concern over hardware with a long supply chain like cpu's, mobo's, ram etc is one thing.. but something as stupidly simple to produce as a fucking metal box? come on.

      Sure, we know how to make cheap metal boxes in the US. That's never been a problem. The problem is the percentage of labor content that goes into producing cheap metal boxes and the cost of labor. Cheap metal boxes tend to be labor intensive [wikipedia.org] to make unless you make those boxes in HUGE volumes. It's more economical to have them made in a country with cheap labor. China has cheap labor and the US does not. QED they get made in China and not the US.

      Goods that are capital intensive [wikipedia.org] are made in countries with high labor costs but access to cheap capital. The US has the cheapest cost of capital in the world so goods that have low labor content tend to be made here. Stuff like jumbo jets, earth moving equipment, cars, CPUs, chemicals, etc. The US has a manufacturing sector worth about $3 TRILLION annually which makes one of the 5 largest economies in the world - roughly the same size as the entire GDP of the UK or Germany. We make lots of stuff but we can't compete on cheap metal boxes just like China can't (currently) compete with the US on jumbo jets.

      Any time you see an idiot politician (like Trump) promising to "bring back manufacturing jobs" to the US they are promising the impossible. The only way those "cheap metal boxes" will get produced here in the US is if we experience a massive reduction in wages to bring us close to those paid in China. No amount of tariffs will change that economic reality. I'm pretty sure you don't actually want such a fall in wages to happen. The good news is that as China becomes more prosperous their wages will rise and labor intensive production will leave China for other places with still cheaper labor. Already happens in some industries.

      • by mark-t ( 151149 )

        No amount of tariffs will change that economic reality.

        Only because any tariff that might otherwise be sufficient to accomplish it would only result in a domestic black market being created to meet the demand.

        • Only because any tariff that might otherwise be sufficient to accomplish it would only result in a domestic black market being created to meet the demand.

          Incorrect. The problems with tariffs is that they are a blunt instrument and they almost always have unintended consequences. You raise prices on steel and it raises prices on everything made with steel which is a far larger industry than just the steel industry. You protect a few jobs at the cost of far more. Take an economics 101 course and you'll learn how tariffs almost invariably result in a net loss to the economy of both countries individually and collectively. They almost never actually accompl

      • by caseih ( 160668 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @10:58AM (#57630906)

        Mod parent up. Absolutely right on. The US has been and continues to be a manufacturing powerhouse. It's just that American manufacturing involves very few people (relatively speaking) and is highly automated, involving robots and CNC machines.

        There are still some things in American industry that are very labor-intensive (such as building construction and agriculture), but even those involve a very small number of workers relative to the population, and still have a fair amount of automation involved. And it's work that few Americans are interested in doing.

        The problem with Trump's tariffs are that they actually punish the domestic industry and manufacturing that we have without creating the new industries promised. For example the already high cost of farm machinery is rising by 25% also now, which puts pressure on everyone else down the line. Farm machines are for the most part made with steel produced in US plants, often right next to the manufacturing plants. But the tariffs drive up domestic steel prices nearly as much as foreign steel.

    • Hopefully the outcome of these tariffs is that another country (maybe even the US?) will step up and start producing and supplying components.

      ...because only NZXT currently builds components? Hell, they barely build any at all... and thats their real problem.

      NZXT wants to be able to build low volume flashy cases, in a world where high volume always wins. As someone who has been waiting for ram prices to drop so has been iterating over component selection, one of the brands of desktop case that has not made it to my newegg cart is NZXT because they sell looks rather than quality or purpose. Giant glass windows instead of ventilation, rounded co

    • It's too bad that machined sheet metal is too difficult technically speaking for an American company to start producing. Whatever will we do?

      Here's a business idea: Why not open up a factory and start producing. I mean right now you have just had your golden opportunity handed to you right?

      Or maybe despite your post you understand that bending a piece of metal and covering with spraypaint may sound like a fun weekend project, but is not as trivial when you ship 40000 of the things yearly, and propose to do so in a country where tariffs have been applied on the raw materials used by your #MAGA factory with your #MAGA workforce, all the while real

      • That's a fair point actually; the flip-flopping, transient nature of american politics makes long term investments like that difficult (assuming of course I had the capital to invest in a factory, which of course I don't.)

        However, others do.

        Domestic manufacturing is a good thing; if we had the political capital to make it a long-term movement -- on-shoring american manufacturing, it would be in our best interest. In this particular example, a factory which uses automation to produce these metal boxes (and

    • more than likely that enterprising individual setting up in Mexico or Canada will just be the Chinese manufacturer. similar tactic is used by US companies to avoid tarrifs around various parts of the world. Regardless even with the tarrifs I seriously doubt any US company could compete locally on price.
    • Your Dear Leader has put tariffs against steel and aluminum from Canada and a number of other countries. Even after signing the new USMCA free trade agreement the tariffs are still there and we don't know when they are going to go away.

      Another tariff that is popular for the US to apply against Canada is for lumber. Every five to ten years this comes up again and again. The "problem" is supposedly that the Canadian governments (Federal and provincial) aren't charging a high enough stumpage fee (the fee to cu

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @10:05AM (#57630554)
    in 2020. The one thing that's kept my meager standard of living up is cheap goods from China. It's not like tariffs will stop the flow of cheap labor from India flooding IT. Meanwhile Trump's tax cut wasn't as big as folks think. A lot of people set their withholding lower than they should and are going to get an unpleasant surprise in April when they either have a smaller than average refund or maybe even owe.

    Normally the decisions made by a president don't show up immediately. It took close to 8 years for Obama to repair the damage from the 2008 crash. But tariffs and tax cuts are immediate. If folks don't see a positive effect they're gonna get uppity. We'll know in a few years.
    • by sjbe ( 173966 ) on Monday November 12, 2018 @10:46AM (#57630816)

      Meanwhile Trump's tax cut wasn't as big as folks think.

      It was plenty big for certain people with several commas in their annual income. That isn't the real problem though. The real problem is that they cut taxes without cutting either Medicare/Medicaid or the defense budget or social security which together account for around 3/4 of federal spending. So we continue to accrue debt at a rate of nearly a $trillion per year with no end in sight which our children are going to have to pay off sooner or later. In 2017 we basically borrowed the entire defense department budget. ALL of it.

      So enjoy the party while it lasts. Sooner or later the bills will come due and your children will "thank" you for it.

      • While the sibling AC is a bit yelly, he's basically correct - Social Security is its own separate thing, and traditionally has actually loaned money to the rest of the US government (when Social Security has/had surplus revenue it used it to purchase US Treasury Bonds, aka loans to the government). Personally, I've always called that "Greenspan's Bait and Switch" because they jacked up FICA rates back in the '80s then loaned the money to the federal government so the government could spend a huge amount wit
      • it's not much of a problem because when China comes to collect their money they'll ask "Well what did you spend it all on?" and we'll just answer "Well, all these bombs".

        Seriously though, gov't debt doesn't really function like household debt. Most of it (2/3rds) we "owe" to ourselves. This is the one and only thing Trump got right. Deficits don't really matter all that much. They're a boogieman of the right. Google "starve the beast" sometime. It's a trick to get you to accept education and healthcare
    • by Layzej ( 1976930 )

      ...Meanwhile Trump's tax cut wasn't as big as folks think. A lot of people set their withholding lower than they should and are going to get an unpleasant surprise in April...

      The tax cut is projected to increase the deficit by over 2.3 trillion over a decade [latimes.com], or 1800 / family each year. That's money that you or your kids will need to pay back with interest. The average tax cut [taxpolicycenter.org] for all households in 2018 will be about $1,200. That means the average household is getting screwed. They're spending $1800 and are thrilled to receive $1200 in return - the remaining $600 going to folks who are already richer than them.

      When it comes time to pay the piper, is there any doubt on whos

    • What all of the people complaining about the tariffs do not seem to get is that they are simply tools to get other countries to reduce THIER tariffs. Ours go away when the other side re-negotiates.

      Trump and others have stated this multiple times yet it seems to elude many people.

      Since they are merely negotiation tools, if there was a whiff they would hurt elections they would be gone. But they didn't seem to hurt Republicans any in the mid-terms; the reality is many voters either do not care about tariffs

  • and build a PC case out of it, i seen some great PC cases made from hardwood and they look more like art-deco furniture than a PC case
    • As someone who did just that let me say it's not as easy as you may think. I finally got rid of my 15 year old hand build case this year for an off the shelf one due to a component upgrade not playing well with the poor airflow and insulation properties of the materials.

      Despite what it may look like, designing high end and flexible cases is actually not trivial and even companies in the business for many years can often get things quite wrong, especially when they prioritise form over function.

      • Yeah I like woodworking but I think it'd make more sense to skin a cheapo case with veneer than try to build it out of wood and layout the hardware mounts...
  • Only need to track some Linux kernel timing regression that mostly affects USB and audio, and my Transmeta Crusoe Oqo 01+ is as good as new: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
  • Well we can make them in the usa with the CPU'S

    If the cpu's can be made in the usa why not the ram and MB as well??

    Trump killed the EPA so can go USA! USA! USA!

  • Should be "Why US PC Builders Should Stock Up on Components Now'" the rest of us don't give a fuck. You stupid "trade" war is a prime example of someone shooting themselves in the foot. Good luck with that.
  • I was hoping that there were PCs still being made in the US, but apparently not. Oh, they may be _assembling_ some, but most of the components come from overseas.

    https://www.neweggbusiness.com... [neweggbusiness.com]

  • So where does Taiwan sit in the component industry these days? Thinking motherboards and video cards. CPUs, the US. Memory: Korea and Japan (... and Micron here in MN). Drives: Korea, Japan, and MN again (Seagate). At first glance, stuff from Newegg you'd put together yourself seems to have more non-China sources than a lot of the other current Trade War items might. You're not getting away from it entirely, of course, but there at least are options.
  • These more expensive cases now come with a free 'orange man bad' sticker.

  • Trump, that is. Any number of past Presidents, I'm certain, could have addressed the trade problems we have with China in such a way as to not wreck the U.S. economy in the process, but Trump is about as ham-fisted as anyone could be.
  • The trade gap between China and US has hit new record highs since the Trump tariffs were put in place. That's right, folks, the Trump tariffs have made things WORSE, not better! That's how incompetent Trump is!

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