Sandpoint Town Square Home To First Public Solar Roadways Panel Installation (newatlas.com) 163
Two years after the Idaho-based company Solar Roadways exceeded its crowdfunding goal of $1 million for constructing roads that gather solar power, the company has completed its first public installation in the City of Sandpoint, Idaho, where there are 30 tiles currently installed. New Atlas reports: The 150 sq ft (14 sq m) installation in Sandpoint's Jeff Jones Town Square is made up of 30 SR3 panels. Where Solar Roadways' second generation prototype was a 36-watt panel, the SR3 is the same size but is rated at 48 W, made possible by replacing the panel mounting holes with edge connectors. The new units each include four heating elements to help keep the installation free of snow and ice and over 300 brighter, daylight readable LEDs with over 16 million available colors. Though now laid down and switched on, not everything went exactly to plan with the installation. Manufacturing difficulties meant that some of the SR3 panels were not fully operational at the time of the public reveal. The working units were placed in the center of the grid and surrounded by dead panels. Solar Roadways aims to swap out the non-working units as soon as possible. Sandpoint officials plan to allow the public to interact with and modify the light show soon, and future plans for the town square include free public Wi-Fi and the roll out of electric vehicle charging stations. You can view the live stream of the Solar Roadways installation here.
Do the math... (Score:5, Informative)
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At the end he shows a solar roadway in South Korea--they put traditional panels on posts above the road (actually a cycle track, but the concept is the same). I've long agreed with the point that panels above the road make far more sense than panels in the road.
That said, I don't doubt that projects like these may develop some useful technology. Developing a viable glass roadway surface can probably have useful applications somewhere. The LED lights instead of paint is a neat concept.
I'm happy to see som
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It's solar freakin' obvious to anyone with half a brain.
There is no use case where paving a road with glass tiles just so you can embed PV cells in them is anything like as safe, efficient, cheap as putting PV cells over or beside the road. Roads are expensive to maintain when paved with the hardiest of substances, and PV cells are fragile and inefficient when angled incorrectly.
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Colas have some patents on this technology [google.com] that reveal some of how it works. Some additional detail here [wattwaybycolas.com] (pdf warning).
They don't use glass panels or anything like that. They claim:
Each panel contains 15-cm wide cells making up a very thin film of polycrystalline silicon that transforms solar energy into electricity. These extremely fragile photovoltaic cells are coated in a multilayer substrate composed of resins and polymers, translucent enough to allow sunlight to pass through, and resistant enough to withstand truck traffic. The composite âoesandwichâ is also designed to adapt to the pavementâ(TM)s natural thermal expansion. The surface that is in contact with vehicle tires is treated to ensure skid-resistance equivalent to conventional asphalt mixes.
In this perfectly watertight layer cake, the electrical system is designed to ensure that the entire system does not short circuit if one cell is down. Electrical connections can be hooked up on the side of traffic lanes, in gutters or in ducts integrated in the panels themselves. Lastly, electronic circuit breakers ensure safety.
They have clearly thought about this and patented a (supposedly) novel way of implementing it. Of course Solar Roadways have their own tech which I can't comment on, but the basic idea seems to be practical and Colas have a contract to roll it out on French autoroutes.
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Here's the problem: if you just put these on top of polls along the same stretch of road, it would be cheaper and more efficient.
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I hear this a lot, but it's actually not very easy to just put stuff up around roads.
There are safety issues with poles near roads, and with solar panels that could fall into the carriageway or be blow off in very strong wind. They create shade that can be an issue in some places, especially where foliage is used for noise reduction. And overall, the surface area is much lower, and you were going to surface the road anyway...
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Provide proof for your pudding.
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That was just a demonstration track, the actual production cost won't be $3.7m/100m. Actual prices are likely negotiated between the road owner and the supplier, but Colas say it is competitive. Keep in mind their system is just a layer on top of an existing road surface so you can't really compare directly anyway.
My more general point is based on experience. I work in the water industry, and digging up a road and resurfacing it later is extremely expensive. A 1m square hole for one day is about Â
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ones over the road would ACTUALLY help keep snow off the roads, and without wasting a huge amount of energy doing it.
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It does work, the EEVBlog video just doesn't understand what they are doing. These guys are not the only ones doing it either. Colas, a massive infrastructure company in Europe, are doing their own version in France. [wattwaybycolas.com]
The key thing he misunderstood is the economics of road building and surfacing. The material cost is actually a fairly small part of it. The really big gain is from having a modular road surface that can be easily replaced when damaged. For example, the Colas system is designed to lay on top of
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Are you seriously thinking that covering high-traffic road with glass-panes filled with electronics will keep the material costs small compared to a regular road?
The per area cost of these things is insanely high and they haven't even been able to demonstrate that these things can survive a single semi rolling over them, let alone thousands per day, while at the same time retaining their optical clarity so that the energy creation rate does not drop ins
Re: Do the math... (Score:2)
Re: Do the math... (Score:3)
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No one is being "made" to pay for anything. Granted they may have been swindled, but that's not the same as extortion.
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All of which they will recoup with increased tax revenue from tourists visiting to see the installation and spending money in the local shops and restaurants.
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All of which they will recoup with increased tax revenue from tourists visiting to see the installation and spending money in the local shops and restaurants.
Ha ha! Maybe. "Come see the world's largest ball of red tape!" This gives new meaning to the phrase "highway robbery."
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Here's the problem -- this makes the roads much much much more expensive. Heavy vehicles operating on the roadways degrade them fairly quickly. Heavy vehicles on the road's surface will very quickly degrade their solar efficiency. How are workers supposed to dig into the roads to install cables, lay need sewer lines/etc?
Think about how many roads around your city or town are in poor condition because "there's no money to fix the roads." And that's for extremely cheap asphalt. "Underfunding municipal project
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I've seen them replace modular road surfaces in Japan, due to damage (road accident) and when they needed to access utility pipes underneath. They basically lift out whole panels and replace them with new ones, finishing the joins to be smooth.
It seems to work well. Roads recover quickly after accidents and utilities digging them up don't leave huge craters and bumps all over the place.
My understanding is that the overall cost of maintenance over the lifetime of the road surface is lower, it just costs more
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Problem: We know exactly how much energy is in sunlight.
Clue: Not enough!
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Except solar panels are generally equivalent. And the current math, using actual numbers provided by solar roadways, as well as numbers provided by people with PV installations nearby (there are websites where you can share your green-ness - how much electricity your PV array produces can be made public). And the best figures are the solar roadways
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"free of snow and ice" (Score:4, Insightful)
just how much snow and ice melting does it take to turn these into a net negative rather than positive generator of energy?
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Did they build it in ID just b'cos they are ID based? Death Valley or AZ would have been better locations.
If you were putting up a beta/demonstration site for your product, would you build it close to your workplace, or 700 miles away? Keeping in mind that anytime you want to check/tweak/repair/upgrade something, you're going to have to make the trip from the office to the demonstration site, and back.
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Re:"free of snow and ice" (Score:5, Interesting)
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How many snow plows go on the sidewalk? Because that's where they've put them.....
Check the photos. I can't wait to see it in winter because everything will be covered in snow except for a teeny tiny patch of ground that is clear (and likely wet and slippery) for no particular or useful reason.
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Melting the snow with a heater turns it into fresh water, which will flow until it reaches a non-heated section of the road, then re-freeze into ice. So this is going to create patches of black ice on any sections of road where the heating element has broken, or turn the unpaved shoulders of the road into ice for anyone unfortun
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just how much snow and ice melting does it take to turn these into a net negative rather than positive generator of energy?
My thoughts exactly. This installation has 30 tiles over 150 square feet, so five square feet per tile, with each tile generating 48 watts total under ideal conditions. Let's be nice and round it to 10 watts per square foot.
Looking at a variety of heated driveway and heated roof systems it seems that most use somewhere between 30 and 60 watts per square foot to effectively combat snow and ice. That's 3-6 times the best-case power generation of these panels.
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They would be fed from the grid when ice/snow needs to be cleared. They aren't using just solar for power, they feed into the grid when possible and draw from it when needed.
Like those solar powered signs and emergency telephones you see by the side of the road. Solar isn't their only source of power.
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According to all the articles and press releases power generation is the primary purpose of these panels. They claim they'll have enough surplus to offset the energy usage of the entire town square. If they are consuming more power in an hour than they could generate in three, just to keep them able to generate power, that doesn't make a bit of sense.
Now if they were hyping this as an interactive LED sidewalk that's heated to stay clear on its own in winter, and it also happens to generate some solar powe
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The thing is that incident sunlight is ALREADY melting the snow - don't need no fancy solar panels for that. The only thing these gizmo's could do would be to "time-shift" the sunlight from the period before it started snowing...so the concern isn't so much the power they generate as the power they can store. Once the panel has snow on it, it's not getting much sunlight anyway.
This whole concept is broken in so many ways - it's laughable.
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And how much solar power do they generate when covered by snow/ice? Your objection is short sighted...
My objection is about it taking more power to keep them clear than they could generate.
If they generate 48 watts per panel, but are drawing 150 watts to run the heating elements, they're losing 102 watts the whole time the heating elements are on.
Maybe they have figured out some way to require far less power per square foot to melt snow/ice on a flat surface than the roof heating systems I looked at for reference, but they'd have to be down below 10 watts per square foot to break even under ideal conditions
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It's not going to be positive at all.
There's a set amount of energy to work with. The only thing solar panels do there is that now there's a shiny surface so part will be reflected away (making things worse), part will go to heat immediately (but perhaps less efficiently than a well made traditional road, with heat going to internals that eventually transmits to the ground underneath rather than the surface), and part will be stored for later.
Overall though, if a good black surface isn't melting the snow, a
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just how much snow and ice melting does it take to turn these into a net negative rather than positive generator of energy?
I'm thinking quite a bit a $1 Million for 150 Square feet to install... We don't have a clue what it will cost to MAINTAIN these things given the onslaught of heavy trucks pounding them into the pavement year round. Electronics of any sort don't take kindly to vibration and flexing and if you don't flex as a road way, you have to withstand orders of magnitude more force without breaking... Of course, that all assumes that the actual idea here is to melt the ice and snow.... Something tells me that's not wh
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How about "free of dirt, mud, leaves, and debris"? (Score:2)
Regular cleaning of dirt, mud, leaves, and debris from solar roads by a paid employee(s) operating gas-powered street-sweeper/-washer trucks seems like a more regular and energy-intensive maintenance requirement for these roads than melting the occasional ice and snow. [Said from the perspective of my armchair, of course].
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48 W panel would generate on average approx 32 Wh of energy daily during the Winter season
Care to explain how you got that number? Idaho gets less than 12 hours of daylight during the winter. And the panels are flat on the ground, not pointed at the sun during any time of the day. I don't see how they could generate much over 10 to 15 Wh
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That equates to enough energy to melt 300 grams of ice - which is approx 1 cm of fresh uncompacted powder snow, or about 5 mm of settled snow, or about 0.6 mm of ice.
What if it snows at night and covers them up so the sunlight can't get through?
This is no roadway (Score:4, Informative)
This is a public place for pedestrians, bikes and market stalls.It's not even a road!
Call me again when they put it in an actual road where a few hundred semi trucks driver over it per day, all of them with gravel in their tires.
This is just a stupid publicity stunt.
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This is a public place for pedestrians, bikes and market stalls.It's not even a road!
Sidewalks get plenty of sunlight too. There isn't nearly as much of it but its still just sitting there dispersing available solar power. No need to automatically label a project a failure if the dev phase of R&D shows something other than the original plan is the best application...
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Yea, sidewalks and other pedestrian areas seem to make a ton more sense. .
NO!, None of those make any sense at all. We figured out a long time ago solar panels work better on top of things rather than under them. Preferably where they can be properly tilted and not obstructed.
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Publicity stunt? Or smart roll-out strategy?
Sure, putting them up against the worst-case scenario right out the gate would certainly help all the fart-sniffers who won't shut up about how much they think this project is DOA. But it wouldn't help anyone else.
Start with the panels on a moderate-use road, see how they fare. If they fail in this use-case, we can pretty much write them off entirely. If they are marginally successful, we can step up to a tougher challenege.
Or are you of the mindset that NAS
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Capitalism works well at filtering bad ideas, because a company that can't deliver can't persist. Ideas are proven in the marketplace. But once the bottomless well of government funding enters the mix, all parties are motivated to
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They where dead on arrival with their "manufacturing issue" that pretty much ruined half of the panels... No trucks required... Trucks will make gravel out of these things in a heartbeat..
It's a bit expensive...And for what? (Score:4, Insightful)
150 Square Feet of roadway for a cool $1 Million and nearly half of them don't work yet? Sounds like a pretty expensive road to me.
So, what exactly is the point of this little experiment anyway?
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To prove a couple idiot's from Idaho with no engineering experience can't design roadways. At least that's my takeaway.
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To prove a couple idiot's from Idaho with no engineering experience can't design roadways. At least that's my takeaway.
If you're going to call people idiots, you should at least learn how an apostrophe is used.
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150 Square Feet of roadway for a cool $1 Million and nearly half of them don't work yet? Sounds like a pretty expensive road to me.
So, what exactly is the point of this little experiment anyway?
But this section of road can power a large hair dryer (when the sun is shining). So its really worth it.
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Well, it was mostly funded by slip-and-fall attorneys, so... /s
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"They are building the wright flyer"
That is the absolute wrong analogy.
Prior to the Wright brothers there were actual working examples of gliders and aerodynamic / fluid dynamic diff'eq had been around for a century. The physics and math backed up the Wright brothers' hunches, they were "simply" genius mechanical engineers that solved an engineering problem.
With this solar swindle, literally all of the math and physics rejects the premise. So there is no basis from which to even start from, there is no "eng
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They are building the wright flyer, so they can learn to build the sopwith camel, so they can learn to build the...
But the Wright Brothers paid for their invention themselves. They received no government funding. In fact, they couldn't even sell their airplane to the government until it had proven itself.
I'm glad you brought up the Wrights, though, as their story illustrates perfectly why solar projects (or any green energy initiative) should not be government funded. Dr. Samuel Langley of the Smithsonian Institution used a $70,000 U.S. government grant (equal to $1.5 million in today's dollars) to design and build a
Too many problems to even be able to quantify (Score:2, Insightful)
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I mean, they have to start somewhere. A perfectly functioning solar roadway doesn't just spring into existence overnight. Obviously, it's hard to get too excited until they actually install this as a segment of a real road and demonstrate that it's cost-effective and functional. But surely a little proof of concept installation in an area with harsh winters is a good start to testing performance.
I have no idea whether this concept is feasible at scale, but it seems like the best way to know is to work on
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No, it's not feasible. The best way to know is to do math. You can work out exactly how much electrical power it takes to melt snow/ice per unit area, then multiply that by the total surface area of a freeway. It's a lot of power, way more than the panels themselves can generate.
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It's a lot of power, way more than the panels themselves can generate.
Particularly at night when the most snow/ice buildup occurs.
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Install these on a real roadway and I guarantee they will be gravel within a day. Steal plate that thin would get messed up by the onslaught of loaded trucks, these things don't stand a chance.
They haven't a clue about what it really takes to make a durable road, much less what it's going to take to keep a solar panel working as you drive trucks over it at highway speeds... It's obvious from looking at their stuff, and I'm just a guy who got his Electrical Engineering degree and who's roommate was getting
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I think the skeptics are onto something, but I figure if a group of people want to spend money on ways to do it, let 'em try and see what happens.
It's maybe too wishful thinking, but I like the idea.
My biggest objection to solar roadways is to what end the power is generated. Maybe in a residential neighborhood it's practical to drop it into the grid, but there's a lot of roadways where it's too rural or would never be practical to feed it anywhere. But there's a ton of parking lots that sit empty 90% of
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I agree. If they try and fail, it hasn't been a huge financial blow. If they succeed, the results could be great. The risk/reward ratio of this project seems to make it a good thing to try. But we'll never get anywhere if we listen to all the people who say it can't be done.
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There is no need to build a proof of concept when physics does not support the premise. The model has already been done on paper, building something that won't work just proves the builder lacks important knowledge or never consulted with any experts. That's what cracks me up about this: there is no engineering problem to solve, it simply will never work based on first-year thermodynamics. Unfortunately most of the people in the world are not engineers or scientists, so they don't have the knowledge to see
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Sometimes love can get in the way of seeing the infeasibility of an idea. It's actually commonly known that inventors falling in love with their inventions is the primary cause of failure to launch. If you add large amounts of money to
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You cannot install heaters in roadways because roadways are conditionally cracking and warping. Their would be like hundreds of thousands of electric fires per year, and no way to fix anything without ripping up the entire road.
Another great source of light pollution (Score:2)
Cool Tech, Not Practical (Score:2)
This is really cool technology. I could see some places where simply the idea of reconfigurable LED lane markings could be a big win. Turning all the roadway asphalt into solar farms would be wonderful.
I'm still quite skeptical that the panels will generate more power than they use for melting snow. These will probably never be practical in snowy climates.
As to solar roadways, I still question how this will ever be more economical than building a steel framework above the roadway that is covered with sol
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Somewhat sceptical. (Score:2)
30 panels of 48 watts each? That's only 1440 watts (Score:2)
When logic isn't enough... (Score:2, Insightful)
It wasn't enough for logic and a bunch of engineers and whatnot to put this idiocy to the ground, I guess they needed to make a public test that will obviously fail hard and never go beyond the prototype phase.
I hope this finally leaves dumb politicians and a bunch of people with too money to spare before doing proper research with enough proof not to waste more money and time with this.
People could literally contribute more by putting that money into LED lights for their homes or tested and tried real solu
Re: When logic isn't enough... (Score:2)
OMG IT HAS LEDs!! (Score:2)
Flashing LEDs that the public can program!?!? OOOOH! SCIENCY!!! /smashes face on desk/
Everyone! Invest in my Lunch on the Moon Business! (Score:2)
On this here napkin I've sketched out the key astronomical constants, solid fuel prices, launch pad costs per square foot, and my five-ye
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I'm not sure the debate preparation is working.
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Yeah, I know...
Dumbass effect + solar roadway alt. uses (Score:3)
After Malda left, I think the smart "industry / geek" commenters left for Reddit where there's more forum specialization, and the "contrary for contrariness' sake" crowd of commenters drifted in as /. got more mainstream (more traffic, ads, etc.) It's not all dumbasses, just less posting from the old-thymers as they still *read* /., but *post* on specialized forums these days. I mean, shit, we both have 6-digit UIDs in the 2xxxxx range, so we've been reading Slashdot for... ~18 years by now.
I suspect these
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It's a long standing Slashdot tradition for armchair experts to post long lists of reasons why any new idea "obviously" won't work. More over, there is definitely a group that has no time for all these newfangled things that the kids are doing these days.
FWIW Colas have a similar product and a patent you can read (I posted the link above). It's very thin, sits on top of the existing road surface. The solar cells are relatively small so that the panels can be flexible, and are coated with a protective layer
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Very well said. Following your lead let me add a few points as well.
* Heavy trucks will not crush the panels. If I recall correctly, the first thing they did was check with an MIT material physicists to see if it was possible, and the answer was effectively, "easy peasy".
* Moreover, the added cost of making the panel that durable is no more than the added infrastructure cost to make solar canopies.
* Ice/snow melting can work. Nay-sayers always imagine the panels trying to melt a block of ice sitting on them
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This is part of SR's real world testing phase. I agree with you that lab tests are not the same as real world tests, but I don't think anyone honestly considers this a "final" product ready to sell to the world. It's a prototype and will likely fail, but there's a slim chance it might work out and at the very least something will be learned that might apply to other technologies.
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It's a prototype and will likely fail, but there's a slim chance it might work out and at the very least something will be learned that might apply to other technologies.
Great. Then let SR fail with THEIR OWN MONEY! Stop guzzling from the public trough. It's a proven fact that the government cannot successfully fund innovation. Steve Jobs revolutionized seven industries and created the most valuable company in the world with ZERO government investment. J. Craig Venter sequenced the human genome from scratch in three years while a room full of government researchers frittered away thirteen.
The government dole landscape is littered with dozens of government-failed green-en
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Now you're changing the argument, but OK I'll go along....
1) If you're going to do real-world testing with a public infrastructure technology at some point public dollars will be involved. I don't think you can avoid that.
2) The town did have to dedicate some budget/resources to the project, but SR is predominantly self- and crowd-funded and far from the gov't waste strawman you are making it out to be. This is not another Solyndra, even if it does fail.
3) If a gov't entity is going to supply money to a pro
Re: Dumbass effect + solar roadway alt. uses (Score:2)
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I doubt it will be either. They will break with the first few trucks that roll over them and never generate power and before a day or two passes there will be a pothole where they used to be. Gravel would be better.
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