Locked Intel Skylake CPUs Can Be Overclocked After BIOS Update (techspot.com) 89
jjslash writes: For a few years now, Intel CPU overclocking has been limited to more expensive Core i5 and Core i7 'K' processors. Skylake launched this year with the rumor of strong non-K processor overclocking through an adjustable base clock, but that never eventuated... until now. In overclocking circles it was rumored that BCLK (base clock) overclocking might become a possibility in Skylake processors, but it would be up to motherboard manufacturers to circumvent Intel's restrictions. Asrock, Asus and a few other motherboard manufacturers are said to be issuing a BIOS update soon that will unlock base clock overclocking on Z170 motherboards. TechSpot has got an early look, overclocking a locked Core i3-6100 to 4.7GHz on air cooling.
No (Score:2)
The temperature sensors would sense this and shut down. A long time ago some review website posted a video of them removing the heatsink from a P4 with a game running. Not much happened, the game froze up and the CPU shut down. They did the same thing to an AMD K7, it let off a wisp of smoke and died.
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Therm-trip feature. Basically the CPU resets itself when its internal thermal sensor indicates that its a few degrees (I think 5?) centigrade below catastrophic temperature point (where the blue smoke is released.) Still possible to damage the CPU, just very unlikely, and its not good on it if you keep it up long term.
That won't prevent applications from crashing (you'll get electron migration well before catastrophic temps) hence the game crashed, and you're guaranteed either a system freeze or a reboot.
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I wonder if a rootkit could make the motherboard burn up the CPU? Poof! La computer muerte.
Depends on how the power delivery on the motherboard is designed, really. You'd have to be able to turn up the supply rails well beyond the margin the silicon is designed and tested for, and I don't think any competent manufacturer would design SMBus-accessible on-board switching regulators to do that; plus tune relevant PLLs for a higher output frequency, plus turn off the CPU cooling fan, plus disable all thermal management that would otherwise shut everything down. Much of this would have to be done at s
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It might only have to access it and that can be done through the OS now. It might be possible to piggyback on that, no?
My first AMD was a K6-2 350 that I had OCed to 500 Mhz (a little less) and it was stable but it wouldn't be stable past that unless I put it in a fridge while it was running. I had it sitting in a mini-fridge for a while for my own amusement. Anyhow, maybe they trip automatically now and don't allow it? I could have cooked that thing for sure if I could have just kept it on and doing *somet
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It might only have to access it and that can be done through the OS now. It might be possible to piggyback on that, no?
No, actually, not really. There are registers that, after a certain point of the bring-up process for the silicon, are locked out from access in production parts. In testing the boot process is halted at a certain point in order to 'unlock' parts and allow access to various registers. Once an OS is booted, it's no longer possible to access some of those registers.
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I've poked at a few of them and I think they required a reboot. They don't make any for Linux - that I know of and own, so I can't really double check that.
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There are numerous utilities designed specifically to tweak CPU settings while Windows is running. Enthusiast motherboards allow just about every option from the BIOS to be ajusted live, which is meant to facilitate fine-tuning by eliminating some of the reboot-tweak-test cycles in the search for a stable overclock.
If some random asshole app were to reprogram those values, you could most certainly cook a processor by setting the voltage absurdly high and disabling the thermal protection (another option on
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I actually burnt a motherboard and CPU a few weeks ago during an overclocking experiment gone bad, after using a little bit too much voltage.
There was smoke coming out of the VRMs on the motherboard. The machine did shut down, and did not catch fire, thankfully.
This was an AMD FX-8350 on a Gigabyte GA-990FXA-UD3 . The chip was confirmed dead when I tried it in another identical motherboard.
So yes, if a rootkit could actually change those BIOS settings, it could potentially cause this.
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There is potentially another way to kill either a CPU or mobo components too, if you do it right, and the OS doesn't watch hard for it, and it doesn't require changes to BIOS/UEFI. If you can trigger the right execution pattern to rapidly cycle between no load, full load on all cores, full load on 1 core and triggering turbo clocking if that's available, you can cause voltage regulators etc to overheat
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Hey, that's exactly the combo I have. What settings did you fry your motherboard with? I've been thinking about going in there and trying to twiddle the settings to mitigate the massive vdroop problem and maybe OC a little more to get a few more FPS, and I don't want to let the smoke out. My board is a 4.0.
Cat got your tongue? (something important seems to (Score:2)
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Or you could just not overclock. These CPUs — including the non-K versions — automatically overclock themselves anyhow.
Overclocking? (Score:2)
Re:Overclocking? (Score:4)
too bad programmers never to that memo and still write 90% of all software as single threaded.
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75% is NOT written in .NET. and for good reason.
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There is a hockey stick in the price curve to go above 4 cores, both for the CPU and motherboard. Intel wants to charge a major premium.
Also these higher core Xeon's are often clocked much lower which can result in a major step down in performance for programs just using 1-4 cores. We recently went away from using a 14 core server for an electromagnetics simulator after finding that the stupid thing spent about half its time on one core, making our 6 core local machines 20% faster for the identical proble
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Or you can spend a few more dollars and just buy a CPU that won't burn up and fail from overclocking.
If a processor could be guaranteed to work at a higher frequency, the manufacturer would just label it with a higher frequency and sell it like that.
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Sure, and that's the very definition of binning, but they must also account for demand. If Intel's process improvements yield a higher ratio of top-binned chips than the market is willing to buy, those chips will be locked and sold as the faster-selling SKU. Better to sell the thing and still make a few bucks, than have it rot in a warehouse with a $1000 price tag.
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Theoretically, sure. But back in the real world, every manufacturer is supply constrained at the top end. There's no down-binning doing on anywhere.
Fake overclocking (Score:5, Insightful)
Old days: the processor should run at 200MHz. You can push 215MHz, but you need to modify the vcore. The processor might be unstable. You might need additional cooling. The gates might just not switch correctly at that speed (miller capacitance...) without a vcore high enough to blow the chip. It's stamped 200MHz for a reason.
Modern times: that's a 4.7GHz processor clocked at 3.8GHz. You buy it, you turn it up to 4.7GHz, don't mess with anything else, it runs 60C at full load under stock configuration. That processor came underclocked out of the box.
Re:Fake overclocking (Score:5, Insightful)
Um, I thought "binning" hadn't really changed, and that lower-clocked processors were usually sold that way because they didn't pass the higher-clock tests. Of course, you could get lucky because they probably also bin a lot of them at lower clocks just because there's more demand for cheaper CPUs, and to keep the prices of the high-clock versions high, but you're betting that you're getting a CPU binned for a lower clockspeed only for sales purposes rather than test purposes, and there's no way to know which yours is.
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My AMD FX-8320E can easily have the base clocked cranked up to around 4.5Ghz-4.6Ghz..... I have yet to find a game or program that my chip can't just blow through
types that don't know shit about CPU arches and think cranking an i3 is gonna somehow make them competitive with an i7, so for them...yay I guess?
oh, how wrong you are :) :)
try World of Tanks ( http://worldoftanks.eu/ [worldoftanks.eu] ), SINGLE THREADED game written in python (and some ActionScript!) of all the languages
You will find your FX overclocked to 4.6GHz barely pushing 60fps, and being beaten by $30 Intel cpus. Doesnt really matter if its Core2, pentium, i3 i5 or i7, all that counts is MHz and raw IPC.
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1. RTS games, esp with lots of units and cpu opponents.
2. FPS games during multiplayer. despite common belief, today's engines physics are heavily cpu dependent. The simplistic physics of quake are long behind us.
3. simulation - video encoding - ray tracing - faster multi core on the cheap (compared with your expensive xeons). a 4.7ghz 4core chip will do better than an 8 core at 2.6ghz, yet is much cheaper. You might be a rich bastard, but lots aren't.
4. emulation - very cpu heavy, it uses relatively few c
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And what happens when the yields start providing 99% perfect chips but the demand curve is still the same?
The unicorns will make up the difference.
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But *are* the yields that good? They keep pushing the process technology every generation, so I'd think they'd never get to 99% perfect chips. If they just stuck with 2010-era chips, then sure.
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It also means something small. "A speck of dust."
http://www.merriam-webster.com... [merriam-webster.com]
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You're never guaranteed to be able to clock a chip purchased at 3.8GHz prices up to 4.7GHz. You are guaranteed a chip that will run at 3.8GHz.
If you want to roll the dice and attempt to run it faster, more power to you, but if you want to guarantee that it'll run at the higher speed, you pay more.
What's the problem here?
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"Guarantee" is a funny word. No processor has a 100% probability of running at the rated speed--or even powering on at all. A guarantee only means someone is willing to make good on the defect.
The problem here is that they used to build processors to run at the rated speed, test them to make sure they run at the rated speed, de-rate them to a stable speed if they can only run at a lower speed, and sell them at a speed rated to design and, possibly, to testing. Today, they build processors to run at a h
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I think a lot of it has to do with the emphasis on power usage. The chip is supposed to have a TDP of 75W. Sure, it will run at 4.2GHz just fine, but you have to crank up the voltage a bit and now it exceeds 75W. So they sell it as a 3.8GHz chip because it can run at that speed and meet the power requirements. If it was 10 years ago, it would be sold as 4.4GHz chip with a TDP of 130W, because MHz was king and a lot less attention was given to the power usage.
Because of this, with most chips nowadays you
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Most CPUs have been significantly overclockable for at least 15 years.
http://www.techrepublic.com/ar... [techrepublic.com]
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Try reading that article. It mentions you need to get some higher-grade coolant (read: a bigger heat sink and fan), validate the airflow in your case, raise the voltage, etc.
Today, you put in the stock heatsink and fan that came in the same Intel Core I7 3.8GHz box as your processor, you go into the stock BIOS, and you say "make me 4.2GHz." Done. Works in a cheap case.
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Hardly. I'd say things have only been significantly overclockable since about 2009 (with Nehalem), though I have seen some people have some pretty good luck with the Core 2 chips. Overclocking the netburst (Pentium 4) chips like the article you linked to is tricky business. Almost all of them are multiplier locked, so your only option is to overclock the FSB. Which also overclocks the PCI/AGP bus and memory along with the CPU. This limits your ability to overclock significantly because you can only go u
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This happened in old days too.
Take a Celeron 300A, itself a Pentium II variant that was as fast as a Pentium II anyway ; put the bus at 100MHz instead of 66MHz.
I had the Celeron 500 instead : put the bus at 75MHz instead of 66MHz. That wasn't as dramatic but directly translated to framerate increase in Quake 3 games. 83MHz worked at the cost of more or less slowly killing the motherboard.
In older days overclocking was about unheard of because it was pre-internet days (including all of the 90s in most countr
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eventuated (Score:5, Funny)
Is eventuated the new hip business buzzword?
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Is eventuated the new hip business buzzword?
It was necessitated.
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Some people will verbify any word.
Strong? (Score:2)
Skylake launched this year with the rumor of strong non-K processor overclocking
Within the Skylake generation, these CPUs might be relatively strong. But from the first AnandTech reviews in Q3 this year, I gathered Skylake itself wasn't all that special. 5-7% improvements compared to Broadwell, including a couple of regressions in certain circumstances.
And we're still waiting for the equivalent of the Haswell with Iris Pro, for high end laptops, IIRC.
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Yeah, it's a weird situation we're in. I got a MacBook Air with Haswell in 2013, and that was a biiig jump power-wise. But Intel has had so much trouble with Broadwell and Skylake :-/
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Yep, small bump in performance, modest drop in power. Check back in a couple years, you might get another 10-15%, still only 4 cores, probably still have to pay 2-3x to get 6 cores without the stupid integrated graphics, even though it will be the same process and silicon area as the 4 core that includes the stupid integrated graphics.
Just Like The Dorks With ATV Vehicles (Score:1)
The guys with the ATV vehicles go out and try to find places where they can 'mud.' They don't need to travel there, they go for the adventure of the trip.
Back when my main machine sported a Pentium 75 processor, I was ready for an upgrade. A guy at work (the QA manager, actually) jumped at the chance to buy my old Pentium 75 CPU. It wasn't because he needed the processing power for anything in particular, he just said it was 'a good processor to overclock.' It was a good deal for me because it paid for
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No, the guys with the ATV vehicles go to the ATM machine and enter their PIN number.
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There was a mobile Pentium MMX at 133 MHz. Slowest regular desktop processor was 166 MHz. There were also some overdrive MMX processors at various oddball speeds.
WTF? (Score:2)
but that never eventuated
Your casualizing new usagenesses for words has me wondering if you ended up straight onto the Internet without actually attending through K-8th...