LG Begins Mass Production of First Flexible E-ink Displays 87
MrSeb writes "LG has just announced it has begun mass production of the world's first flexible, plastic e-ink display, with finished devices expected to hit Europe next month. LG says these plastic displays are half the weight (14g) and 30% thinner (0.7mm) than the hard, heavy, prone-to-cracking glass-laminate e-ink displays found in e-book readers like the Kindle and Nook. The press release says the plastic display survives repeated 1.5-meter drop tests and break/scratch tests with a small hammer, and that it's flexible up to 40 degrees from the mid point. Technology-wise, it's not very clear how LG's e-paper actually works. The press release suggests LG is using a conventional TFT process, which hints that they've cracked Electronics on Plastic by Laser Release (EPLaR). EPLaR is basically a technique of embedding electrophoretic ink capsules in a plastic substrate, but using existing TFT manufacturing processes, rather than building a whole new factory (unlike E Ink, which makes displays for the Kindle and other e-book readers). If this is the case, then other LCD manufacturers like Samsung and Sharp could start producing e-ink displays as well, hopefully driving prices down and further improving the display technology."
Does the display require power? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
I've never noticed ads for gift cards, but there are "groupon" type ads which claim 50% off massages, cupcakes, destination vacations, etc (typing this, I wonder if my Kindle thinks I'm female...).
So they're not as worthless as a TV ad, but on the other hand, there hasn't been anything interesting enough for me to bother clicking on. I don't regret saving the money though, the ads don't bother me at all.
Re: (Score:2)
In a the past couple months that I've owned a Kindle, I've noticed one gift card ad--basically, pay $5 and get $10.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
It makes it clearer in TFA. The 'TFT process' they refer to is the manufacturing process. So a TFT manufacturing plant is believed to be able to produce the LG eInk plastic as well without significant retooling. The LG eInk display is low power usage, just like normal eInk displays.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:1)
As I understand what is they say is that they are using manufacturing process of TFTs to produce them which means that existing fabs can adapt to manufacturing them quite easily. Also the usage of electrophoretic ink capsules hints of not needing active power to maintain the picture.
Re:Does the display require power? (Score:5, Informative)
TFT is just "thin film transistor" - the switches that make it work. Backlit flatpanel displays are really LCD (liquid crystal display). Liquid crystals need a sustained voltage bias for their polarization to hold. The suspension of charged ink capsules in eInk does not require a sustained bias for the capsules to stay put in their viscous oil carrier. That is the property that governs the power consumption of these displays, not the electrode substrate.
Re:Does the display require power? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
"The down side is without ambient light they require a much stronger backlight to get through the semi-reflective back layer of the screen."
On machines like laptops, which could be used in ambient mode when on battery power and active mode when connected to an outlet, a screen like this would be awesome. Too bad Pixel Qi doesn't seem to be gaining any ground :(
TFT = Thin Film Transistor (Score:5, Informative)
TFT means Thin Film Transistor, and from what I understand is a method of manufacturing transparent electronics behind the display. If it's still an e-ink display, those transistors will presumably only be powered on when it's time to flip the capsules.
Re: (Score:2)
I wonder if they have made any progress on being able to reliably flip individual capsules off without having to blank the entire screen, and on getting the refresh rate up.
Re: (Score:2)
I wonder if they have made any progress on being able to reliably flip individual capsules off without having to blank the entire screen, and on getting the refresh rate up.
The refresh rate on the Sony and Kindle e-ink readers I've seen is perfectly adequate for reading books, which is what they are designed for. You would have to be a real dedicated speed-reader to find it slowed you down noticeably more than turning over a paper page.
Re: (Score:2)
I think most of us would like the display to be capable of doing more than book-reading, though. You can hack the nook simple touch to be a general Android machine, but some apps are just unsuitable. I heard even google maps has too many spurious refreshes but I have no personal experience. I just got my first Android device by installing x86-4.0-rc1 on my EEE701...
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
It mentions a TFT substrate and calls it an eInk display. Correctly me if I'm wrong but TFT requires active power for a display while the idea of eInk is that once a display is "set", you do not use any power until you need to update / change the display.
If what you say is true, incorporating this new technology would seem to me to defeat the whole purpose of having a dedicated e-reader. If I'm going to have to charge my device regularly, I'll just get an iPad and read on that.
The Kindle is great because I can just pick it up whenever and continue reading - no worrying about the charge, even if I haven't read for a week. I usually leave wireless on, so the charge interval I see is more like two or three weeks... but still, that's playing a whole different b
Re: (Score:2)
TFT requires active power for a display
TFT LCD panels are a type of LCD panel that uses TFT parts. To use "TFT" as a shorthand is convenient but only useful as such when the subject domain is LCD panels.
I'm not sure of all the uses for TFT's but there are probably many.
Newspapers say yes, please! (Score:5, Funny)
They can roll up an e-ink display, stuff it into a plastic bag, and toss it in your driveway everyday.
The newspaper industry moves into the 21st century!!!
Re: (Score:2)
Everyday? More like once-and-done. Then they newspaper editor would just have to send updates via 3G, like the kindle does with books.
Re: (Score:1, Funny)
Just download the newspaper to your iPad and be done with it.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Newspapers say yes, please! (Score:5, Funny)
Can you roll up your Ipad and jam it in your bag?
Depends... is having it continue to work afterward a requirement?
Re: (Score:2)
Can you roll up your Ipad and jam it in your bag?
Yes. Please feel free to pass on this information to all your iFriends.
Re:Newspapers say yes, please! (Score:4, Interesting)
I wouldn't want to read a newspaper on an iPad. I can of course if I have to, but an e-ink display is better (looks like a real newspaper).
Re:Newspapers say yes, please! (Score:5, Funny)
Excuse me troll, but as an Apple user, I find your disturbing use of the word 'better' to be highly offensive and inflammatory.
How can you state with a straight face that another company can make a product that does something better than the gold standard Apple equivalent?
People like you should be locked up and throw away the key. Or maybe rendition to an Apple Store you so you can be re-educated to prove the error of your evil ways.
Nobody, and I mean NOBODY makes better products than Apple! If you think otherwise, you are just as bad as the racists and holocaust-deniers of the world, and are therefore scum. iScum!
Re: (Score:2)
Hmmmm.
Excuse me troll, but as an Apple user, I find your disturbing use of the word 'better' to be highly offensive and inflammatory.
How can you state with a straight face that another company can make a product that does something better than the gold standard Apple equivalent?
People like you should be locked up and throw away the key. Or maybe rendition to an Apple Store you so you can be re-educated to prove the error of your evil ways.
Nobody, and I mean NOBODY makes better products than Apple! If you think otherwise, you are just as bad as the racists and holocaust-deniers of the world, and are therefore scum. iScum!
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Pocket size. I don't think this display is flexible enough, but there was a company a few years ago that put out a concept eBook reader in a scroll form factor. Rolled up, the screen was completely protected and it would fit in a pocket. Unrolled, it gave a reasonably large screen. I'd love to have a device like that.
In the early 90's, _Earth: Final Conflict_ had a device called a 'global communicator' (everybody's cell phone) that worked this way. Darned if I can find a video on YouTube, though.
Re: (Score:2)
Late 90s. And it didn't roll up. The screen was solid. EFC was a good show in season 1, and then they dumbed it down and it was boring.
Re: (Score:2)
Late 90s.
ah, thanks.
And it didn't roll up. The screen was solid.
Do you mean the prop or what it was imagined to be? The imagined part had a roll-out screen. Check out the scissor mechanism on the prop [movieprop.com].
EFC was a good show in season 1, and then they dumbed it down and it was boring.
Agreed! Such wasted potential. I suppose if Gene were around it would have been good.
Color? (Score:2)
Okay, so no color yet, but what about the contrast? Is it better than e-ink's Pearl display from the 4th-generation Kindles? And is it faster?
Re: (Score:2)
The photo in the article still looks like dark gray on light gray. It's kind of painfully obvious next to the black and white of my computer screen.
And as far as I can tell (though the press release doesn't mention it) the speed is still in the "e-books, not animation" stage.
Re: (Score:3)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R92qSBU_WzA [youtube.com]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24srQXX81Oc [youtube.com]
There's also another one, I can't find it, someone switched a nook into 1-bit mode and played Angry Birds on it and it was as fast as the first YouTube link above.
Re: (Score:3)
Tiny quibble - the Pearl displays have been around since the third-generation Kindles.
Re:LIVESTOCK: That's what YOU and I are to "THEM!" (Score:5, Funny)
I'm INTERESTED in your IDEAS and want to SUBSCRIBE to your NEWSLETTER
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
YOW! You don't need to SUBSCRIBE to anything. He has a WEBSITE [zippythepinhead.com].
Re: (Score:2)
fnord
Re: (Score:2)
Also, IMO, sturdiness is not the problem with current e-readers. My Kindle (in a cover) has survived 1.5 years of being tossed around in my backpack with books, wate
OLED?! (Score:1)
What the hell happened to the OLED technology?! The industry announced a wide production release soon, several years ago!
Re: (Score:2)
It's in a bunch cell phones and increasingly larger TVs.
Re: (Score:2)
"Prone to cracking" (Score:2)
This is not a phrase I associate with eink, can the posted post some evidence that this is a problem? I've never, ever heard of an eink display cracking
Re: (Score:2)
Well, have you throwed an eink device from several meters hight, or hit it with a hammer?
Prone to cracking is relative.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I cracked mine by setting it on top of a toilet paper dispenser and then brushing it off to land on it's corner on the concrete a couple feet below... I dunno about "prone" but it certainly can be done.
Re: (Score:1)
The Kindle screen cracks quite easily, a small amount of pressure on the corners of the screen will cause it to crack. Fortunately, Amazon will replace it for free if it is under warranty.
Evidence [imgur.com]
It really doesn't take much to break an eink screen.
I welcome this technology.
Comming soon the scroll computer (Score:2)
Please put this on the Kindle! (Score:1)
I've broken 4 Kindle screens, always by packing it in my luggage and discovering the cracked screen immediately after boarding a flight. The screen is so fragile, just by applying a small amount pressure on the screen it will break.
This is my most recent one: http://i.imgur.com/Q6GtV.jpg [imgur.com]
I NEED this. Amazon, can you hear me?? Please please please put this on the Kindle.
That is all.
Re: (Score:3)
I'm not saying a more durable screen wouldn't be great, but perhaps it would be cheaper for you to buy a decent case once instead of buying a whole new kindle 4 times?
Re: (Score:2)
scale it up, LG (Score:2)
This will be cool!! (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Eink displays have been flexible for YEARS (Score:2)
It's the protective screens that they put over them to protect them in consumer devices that aren't typically flexible.
Nothing new to see here.
Wake me up when they can do vibrant color and have motion video-capable display update speeds.
Re: (Score:2)
Correct. As an example, the displays used in the e-ink magazine cover that Esquire released in 2008 were quite flexible. The cover as a whole was pretty rigid, but that was more due to the controller/battery PCB.
This is the first flexible pixel-matrix type display I've seen, but claiming it's the first flexible e-ink display ever is hype.
A color picture frame (Score:1)
Re: (Score:3)
I'm already thinking about the next step: electronic wallpaper.
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:2)
The more I think about it, the more I wonder what would be a good DPI for such an application.
We're talking about wallpaper artwork here, not a display right in front of your face to read text. Would 16, 8 or even 4 DPI be enough?
Re: (Score:2)
Why 16x16 cm tiles? Is there a "wall tiles" standard?
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2008/11/a-full-wall-of/ [wired.com]
Only one question... (Score:2)
What do they cost? Typical LVDS panels cost ~$28 in quantity 10,000. If they can't hit near that, then they are going for a niche market.
-- Terry