Solar Panel Trade War Heats Up 232
Hugh Pickens writes "Reuters reports that Chinese solar companies could soon find themselves bereft of some of their biggest foreign markets as Western manufacturers intensify a solar trade war and seek stiff anti-dumping duties on low-cost Chinese products. German group SolarWorld says it is working on steps to curb alleged price dumping by Chinese rivals in Europe as a group of seven U.S. solar companies urges the U.S. government to slap anti-dumping duties on Chinese-made solar energy products. Western solar companies have been at odds with their Chinese counterparts for years, alleging they receive lavish credit lines to offer modules at cheaper prices. 'American solar operations should be rapidly expanding to keep pace with the skyrocketing demand for these products,' says Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon whose office authored a whitepaper called 'China's Grab for Green Jobs.' (PDF) 'But that is not what has been happening. There seems to be one primary explanation for this; that is, that China is cheating.'"
Yeah... Cheating... Sure... (Score:5, Insightful)
And China was cheating no doubt with making cheap Reeboks and Nike's and stuff for US multinationals... Oh yeah, sorry, forgot. Those were US owned Multinationals getting all the profit then.
I guess the difference between dumping and competing is whether you're ripping off the consumer and greedy multinational corporations are soaking up all those tax-free dollars or not.
Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... (Score:5, Interesting)
Now compare the situation with Japan in the 80s to modern-day China. While a lot of the trade restrictions and currency manipulations are the same, one major difference is that there are very, very few Chinese companies selling directly to western consumers. Off the top of my head I can think of 3 Chinese companies with any sort of real presence in the western market, Lenovo, Haier, and Huawei, and of those only Lenovo is anywhere near the top of their respective markets. However I can think of at least a dozen Japanese companies who do so, Sony, Nintendo, Toshiba, Hitachi, Fujitsu, Panasonic, Honda, Toyota, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Sharp, and Olympus, and I'm missing a ton I'm sure.
I think China has intentionally discouraged it's companies from selling directly to the west, at least in large numbers, specifically to prevent what happened to Japan from happening to them. They realize that in order to keep exporting massive amounts of goods to the US, they need to make sure the people who really call the shots, the executives, stay well-paid.....
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Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... (Score:5, Interesting)
Well what Japan did was they basically reduced prices by absorbing a lot of the production costs through interest free loans, which were given through banks and in turn approved by the government. That's another way of saying the Japanese government gave money to companies to produce superior products and cheaper prices than their competitors could in a "fair" market. For example each roll of Fujifilm film was cheaper than Kodak yet the film grade was higher. Why do this? Well, Kodak almost went bankrupt and that would have left Fujifilm the only real film supplier in the world, with a trusted name and a global following of people who equate film to Fujifilm as tissues are to Kleenex. From that point the price would increase, but even rising up to the price Kodak was running at they would have close to 100% of the market so profits would have been guaranteed.
Thing is Kodak complained, as did a lot of other companies that were being crushed, and then all the sudden the Japanese were doing something "unfair". Weather or not it's really unfair to do that is sort of a funny issue - the government is basically backing loans with tax money, making a bet that they can push their national industries into absolute and controlling positions in the global market and thusly gaining a greater sum economic return. That's pretty risky and pretty dynamic, but had foreign governments not stepped in a bitched about it it would have worked and nobody would remember the companies Kodak et.all ever existed.
China on the other hand is doing something a bit different. In the case of solar panels for example they are restricting exports of vital production materials while washing the prices down for national producers. They may well be able to pull it off as well - even if global governments bitch and scream and make up new rules China still has a lot of options on the table to drive down prices and their economy is so massive and so based on nonsense bullshit, not to mention they're not afraid of turning the rich among their population into dirt farmers, that they will make any move they feel necessary with little hesitation.
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Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... (Score:5, Interesting)
The Chinese government actually subsidizes very few industries - unless you count pegging the currency against the dollar, which is another issue. The real reason Chinese goods are cheaper is that the average Chinese factory worker gets paid about $200 a week for around 100 hours of work. That's $0.50 an hour. That kind of price advantage is enough to ensure dominance in most fields of manufacturing.
There is also an important reason why China wants to promote the solar industry - the sustainable energy industry is of strategic importance to the Chinese. By 2015, 70% of China's oil imports will come from the Middle East oil - a region where U.S. interests have historically been dominant and where China has had no long-standing strategic interests. Simply put, the Chinese want to avoid becoming overly reliant on oil supplies from governments that are allied with the U.S..
This article [hotair.com] makes an obvious point regarding government subsidies: "China floated $30 billion in subsidies to its solar sector? Wow, that’s so totally unfair. Why, the US would never stand for such a thing! That’s why Obama included almost $40 billion in green-sector subsidies as part of his 2009 Porkulus package, of which $17 billion has already been spent. And let’s not forget that over a half-billion dollars of that money got spent specifically on Solyndra alone." So, subsidies are okay when the U.S. does it, but bad when China does it?
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It's really not just the labor. It's a combination of a lot of things where Chinese companies have an advantage.
* Low interest loans
* Direct Subsidies
* Limiting exports (and high export duties) of raw materials, giving an advantage to anyone (local or MNC) who locates a factory in China rather than elsewhere
* Lax IP law enforcement - enabling companies to keep their R&D budget low - copying is cheap
* Free land and infrastructure
* Minimal enforcement of environmental regulations
* Minimal enforcement of
Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... (Score:5, Insightful)
By simple, do you mean saving money by slave wages, no human rights, and abhorrent environmental policies and passing the savings on to the buyer?
We should have heavy tariffs on everything from China until they clean up their act.
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I would argue that attempting to leverage tariffs is in fact "crony Capitalism", i.e. "We want you to increase the cost to import their products so we can compete because we don't think it's fair."
Welcome to Capitalism.
Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over there. (Score:3)
And are only just starting after 40 years to wake up to the fact that the enemy is over here not there, and usually has the title "leader".
Example:
http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contrib.php?cid=N00009638 [opensecrets.org]
Guess that 1 million has been paid back several hundred thousand times.
Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther (Score:5, Interesting)
On May 2nd, 1933, the day after Labor day, Nazi groups occupied union halls and labor leaders were arrested. Trade Unions were outlawed by Adolf Hitler, while collective bargaining and the right to strike was abolished.
Lenin, at the behest of Stalin and Trotsky, banned trade unions in favor of "total government union." Stalin followed this up by increasingly draconian laws that docked a worker 25% of a day's pay for being a mere 20 minutes late to work, and imposed prison sentences for anyone who attempted to quit their assigned job. [cyberussr.com]
Chairman Mao eliminated trade unions, in a move very reminiscent of Stalin. More recently, China created the "All China Federation of Trade Unions", a front organization whose primary purpose is to serve as an enforcement arm of the Chinese Communist Party. No actual trade unions or labor bargaining are allowed to exist.
In 2011, in multiple states in the US, the Republican Party... abolished unions.
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Well stated. Wish I had the modpoints, I'd give you one.
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In 2011, in multiple states in the US, the Republican Party... abolished unions.
Wrong.
Unions for government workers had many of their bargaining rights restricted or eliminated. Not private sector Unions.
Public sector (government employee) Unions are an abomination. Their purpose is not to share in profits, as government makes no profits. It's to grab all the tax money they can and influence lawmakers to pass laws to increase their power.
The government employee Unions "negotiate" for higher wages & benefits, paid for by taxpayers, not the profits of a private business, with one pol
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What, did some teacher run over your dog on the way to a union meeting when you were five?
People like you are the reason we have unions in the first place. Unneeded in the public sector? Because postal workers should roll over and accept 100,000+ in job cuts to cover a fiscal hole created by Congress, when they mandated that the Post Office fully fund pensions for the next 75 years - meaning people who haven't even been born yet? PATCO - one of their main goals of the strike was to get a shorter work wee
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"Public sector (government employee) Unions are an abomination."
And in the words of Steve Jobs [pcworld.com]:
"what is wrong with our schools in this nation is that they have become unionized in the worst possible way. This unionization and lifetime employment of K-12 teachers is off-the-charts crazy."
"What kind of person could you get to run a small business if you told them that when they came in, they couldn't get rid of people that they thought weren't any good? Not really great ones, because if you're really smart, y
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When the government is subsidizing your industry, that is most definitely cheating. But, don't ask any American business involved in the military/industrial complex. They'll most certainly call me a liar!
Oh - wait - did I just make a point that BOTH sides cheat? Oh my, how terrible! Or, not really. I've said it many times. Corporate America sucks! It's just that China sucks a little harder, in some cases.
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I don't think they have apostrophes in China.
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they [China] are literally printing money and subside heavily their manufacturers
And how is that different from the US?
Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... (Score:5, Insightful)
US currency value is determined on the open market.
Chinese currency is not.
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...and said open market is manipulated by the U.S. government. A big part of the positive effect of QE is because it acts as beggar-thy-neighbor currency devaluation.
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The US heavily subsidizes financial institutions much more than manufacturers. Don't you know that banks are the real Job Creators(tm) in the 21st century?
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Indeed - they don't need to expand through warfare. Just buy up a country's companies and natural resources.
What is good for the consumer? (Score:4, Insightful)
We are all producers and consumers. As producers we want our products to be rare and expensive. As consumers we want our products to be plentiful and cheap. You have to decide what type of world you want to live in. One that has plenty of inexpensive things or a few expensive things. I'll take cheap and plentiful.
Let's say the Chinese decided that the US was too dependent on foreign oil and as a buddy they wanted to supply us with free solar panels. As much as they could make. Would this be a good thing or bad thing? For consumers it would be great but for producers of solar panels it would be terrible. To have progress as a society you have to let consumers rule.
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You didn't RTFA I presume. The article doesn't talk about competition, it warns about dumping, i.e. saturating the market with far lower than market-priced products so as to inhibit or destroy competition. You may like the cheap prices now, but the ultimate result is that one or very few companies will control the market in the future if this is allowed.
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Dumping is what you call it when your competitor is much cheaper than you.
My post stands. Either you side with the consumer and let China sell cheap PV panels or you side with US producers and use protectionist methods to help the producers at the expense of the consumer.
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So you would have supported the Standard Oil monopoly of early 20th century USA? They sold oil at far below market price, people liked it, but the result was that it forced competitors out of the market, after which they would raise prices to capitalize on near total control. You would trade short term consumer benefit for long term exploitation?
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Here is the problem with your theory. You make the claim they can drop prices to eliminate all competitors. Now they raise prices and make obscene profits. Obscene profits are good because they are a signal to investors there is an opportunity somewhere. So now competitors start drilling and selling their own oil thereby reducing prices.
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Re:What is good for the consumer? (Score:4, Insightful)
Urgh. Physics is not Economic's bitch. China are burning oil to make inefficient PV panels that will never generate the energy required to produce them - factor in the mining, refining, shipping, installation and maintenance, and if you discount the energy required to keep the people involved in that process alive, well, enjoy your cold damp cave.
Now, when you then hide that sad situation by subsiding the panels, who are you helping? Future generations won't thank you when they end up with a planet covered by worn out PV panels that don't generate enough energy to manufacture their replacements.
Trusting consumers isn't always the solution - given a free hand, they'll swill down snake oil until their eyeballs explode.
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"Societal Progress has absolutely NOTHING to do with consumption of 'stuff''."
And how did you manage to write this? Did you use your telekinesis powers to flip bits on the server?
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Germany is doing so well because it's filled with Germans. Having a culture where productive work is honored instead of ridiculed helps. Also Germany (and most of Europe, Japan, South Korea, ect) spends hardly anything on military since WWII since the US pretty much guarantees their safety.
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It depends on what you are talking about. I own a straight razor that should last the rest of my life. I am happy using it and I don't see a need to ever want a new one.
But in year my cell phone will be outdated. Why spend the time and money to make one last 10 years?
As for landfills think of them as mines. We are returning materials to the earth. If those materials ever get very expensive to find in nature we can dig up the landfills. Besides in the next 20 years or so we will have advanced waste processin
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This begs the question
But in year my cell phone will be outdated
Why Not? Hardware Failure or simply consumerism and wanting the latest/greatest iProduct
I just upgraded my cell phone to a new model after using my last one for 7 years and the only reason I did was hardware failure. Can't find replacement batteries for it any longer.
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I have a treo 650 from 2004/5. That is what passes for my cell phone. Its nearly indestructible, and its totally user serviceable, unlocked and hackable. I have swapped the battery, screen, keyboard, etc. The parts are becoming a little harder to find but there are still a lot of listings on ebay for complete functional ones for less than $20. Its also got a large selection of applications, Bluetooth, etc. In fact I recently upgraded my 12 year old toyota to a newer model which has voice activated Bluetooth
Cheating? Free market? how does this work? (Score:2)
I thought "the invisible hand of the market" was supposed to make things work. How does "cheating" occur? Can somebody explain to me what "cheating" means in this context?
Isn't this an element of the free market (if one supplier decides it is worth subsidising their product to build market share, or pay its workers less)? Or does the "free market" assume no government intervention - which I can't see ever being the case, there have been "governments" as long as there have been markets, at least for the last
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How does "cheating" occur? Can somebody explain to me what "cheating" means in this context?
There is no free market, don't be confused by thinking about it. Its simply not relevant.
The Chinese government hands cash to their panel manufacturers to lower their prices so they can put our manufacturers out of business. Then they have two options, they can go the "home appliance route" and make money bu cutting quality so we have to replace our panels every two years, just like Chinese dish washing machines. We'll buy replacements for our broken panels a couple times because it must just be bad luck
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The Chinese government hands cash to their panel manufacturers
Right. Let me stop you there because you have no idea what you are talking about. The majority of funding in China is through the CDB loan financing. Now explain please, how Chinese CDB loan guarantees any different than US DOE guarantees (e.g. Solandra, First Solar, SunPower) except the magnitude? They aren't different. Not to mention that about 90% of CDB loan guarantees have not been used yet because they are explicitly for projects financing
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The thing you are missing is all things are relative. Pollution may be bad but compared to what? Dangerous factories may be bad but compared to what?
When an economy is purely agricultural it is very dangerous. There are plenty of things for farmers to die from and the working conditions are outside in all weather. Compared to that a sweatshop is much nicer. You have a roof and a stool. And if you are lucky the product needs to be build in a climate controlled factory and you get to enjoy that too.
Same for p
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The Chinese government hands cash to their panel manufacturers to lower their prices so they can put our manufacturers out of business.
The Chinese government wants to encourage domestic use of cheap, renewable energy because they have no long-standing strategic interests in the Middle East but will soon be importing 70% of their oil from countries that are allied to the U.S. That is just one reason, in addition to all of the usual reasons that reliance on foreign oil is a problem.
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"The Chinese government hands cash to their panel manufacturers to lower their prices so they can put our manufacturers out of business. "
The US should do the same thing. Business is war.
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Of course! Obviously it's because they're dirty yellow slant-eyed chinks! There is absolutely no fucking way that we're just lazy, selfish bastards who, acting in our own greedy self-interest, have decided that we want the benefits of cheap goods without the negatives of polluted air and water. Nope, if they were white we'd live with the more expensive goods and be happy for it. We're only letting them poiso
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Shouldn't China regard its own citizens as human beings? Who cares what you think the USA thinks about China? Is it the USA's job to regulate the environment in China? I'd think that China would be interested in China's environment. Likewise I would expect China to regard its citizens as human beings. If China creates cheaper products by killing its own, is that really a cost-effective way to conduct longterm business?
The world sees only the pricetag and the product.
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Which is in essence what the complaint is about. The Chinese government is not playing by the same rules the rest of the world is playing by.
This complaint is about the Chinese investing $30 billion in solar energy subsidies. How much have Germany and the U.S. invested in green energy subsidies? More in absolute terms, much more in per-capita terms (but, interestingly, still less than the subsidies for oil [grist.org] or nuclear power [earthtrack.net]).
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This complaint is about the Chinese investing $30 billion in solar energy subsidies. How much have Germany and the U.S. invested in green energy
Yes, and this isn't understood by many of the people in the US, who are busy complaining about Solyndra. Of course if you consider what $40B (not all solar), gets you in the US, vs $30B (all in solar) gets you in China. It doesn't really seem fair, besides being surgically focused (instead of a bunch of pie in the sky BS like much of the $40B), $30B in china goes t
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$30B in china goes to buy a lot more slaves and build bigger factories than the equivalent sum in the US.
FTFY.
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This complaint is about the Chinese investing $30 billion in solar energy subsidies. How much have Germany and the U.S. invested in green energy subsidies
At least here in Germany we did it the wrong way. The government subsidizes those who feed green electricity into the grid regardless of where they buy their stuff. And German manufacturers can hardly compete with Chinese (in terms of price). In other words, a large part of our subsidies go to China, too. :-(
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Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? (Score:5, Interesting)
Cheating:
- Governmental currency manipulation which is pretty much a certainty [outsidethebeltway.com].
- "Product Dumping [economyincrisis.org]", e.g. selling a product at below production cost [indiatimes.com] (either by simply eating the loss or cutting corners and dumping an inferior, unsafe product) [nytimes.com] so as to drive competitors out of the market [pbs.org] and then price-gouge once you're the only supplier (already seen in some markets where China did, in fact, run US companies out of business)
- Rampant theft of intellectual property - we're not just talking Napster-grade "file sharing" here, we are talking about [economyincrisis.org] rampant spying and thievery of patented products and designs [theepochtimes.com]. As the last article I link shows, it's not just the US getting burned by the Chinese - this is a major point of concern in the EU as well.
Are you getting some form of a clue now?
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And people who pay attention to history, understand that is how the US got there too. I remember as a school child learning about Francis Cabot Lowell [google.com]Who "borrowed" the technology to build a power loom in the US and thereby allowing (with the cotton gin/etc) the US to become an exporter of textiles rather than cotton.
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Are you getting some form of a clue now?
Nope. Cutting corners gets caught pretty quickly and usually backfires. Selling at a loss is an expensive and risky proposition. Theft of intellectual property can be handled by the courts. Currency manipulation if a ficticious boogeyman. It doesn't work for the same reason that perpetual motion machines don't work.
Ultimately, this is a case of China has cheap labor, lax environmental regulations, and produce an inferior, but "good enough" product that is cheaper
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Free markets aren't considered free where governments intervene. In this case, the intervening government is China, which is exercising their tax power to take from most industries, and give to solar. If the Chinese solar industry didn't have subsidies, the US solar industry would have no free market cause for complaint.
So are there any free markets? (Score:2)
Thanks for your measured response. So my naive response would be: are there ever any examples of large scale free markets? Surely at any level of international trade, there are government rules to be followed, and national political agendas to be negotiated with, so there is no such thing as a free market, nor has there ever been? All the way through recorded history local and national authorities have influenced trade either informally or formally, whether through tax breaks and surcharges for different pa
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No, there aren't any truly free markets, by definition it's fundamentally impossible for one to exist in a governed location, and there are no ungoverned locations in the world.
But there are markets operating closer and further from free principles. The solar market is in a particularly egregiously un-free spot right now. It might well be the least-free market in existence at the moment, such is the size of the Chinese government investment.
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It should be noted that anti-dumping laws are abused to an insane extent. Organizations in the U.S. which benefit from them obviously hold much greater political power than their Chinese rivals, and are able to manipulate the system to shut down competition. Simply producing for less than the U.S. cost of manufacture has been successfully used as an argument to put "anti-dumping" regulations in place.
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I thought "the invisible hand of the market" was supposed to make things work.
Except it's well known (at least among economists) that markets do not in fact work correctly all the time. If I start a landfill on my property, that presents an economic cost to my neighbors even though my neighbors weren't part of the deal. Or if the point of buying the product is to show off how rich I am, then instead of lower prices yielding more sales, higher prices yield more sales. Or if my factory emits lots of toxic chemicals into the atmosphere, and your kid catches asthma because of it, that's
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In Europe markets are regulated to ensure fair competition. It's not a free market system but a neoliberal one.
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I might be naive, and please educate me here, but I would have assumed this behaviour is part of markets and how they work, rather than external to markets (therefore considered not playing the game properly). Hence not cheating, but just part of what happens?
The "cheating" part comes in when and if government (aka the guys with tanks) take a direct hand making their own companies/industries successful. "The rules" assume that companies are mostly working with their own resources (or with resources that they pay for; market interest on loans, etc.) and that they have to show a profit or at least break even. There is also an assumption that companies exist in a balanced regulatory environment (IE poisoning the downstream villages should at least officially be f
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Or does the "free market" assume no government intervention - which I can't see ever being the case, there have been "governments" as long as there have been markets,
Western opinion has come to view excessive participation in corporations by government or government by corporations as being bad/corrupt. The line is gray and blurry and everyone cheats a bit... The Chinese government cheats more than most and in this case may have clearly stepped over the blurry line.
Since corporations that lack such direct assistance are at a disadvantage, they ask for help form their governments. Western governments don't want to (be seen to) give direct aid to corporations (looks li
Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff (Score:2)
The higher price in Europe is not down to "excessive" environmental regulation, but a matter of basic environmental protection. Of course, this doesn't stop European greenies from feeling smug for having Chinese solar cells on their roofs - so long as the pollution is
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Sounds a great slogan:
Keep Europe beautiful- dump your toxins in China.
I think that could take off...
Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff (Score:5, Interesting)
The whole "buy Chinese stuff and blame them for their CO2 emissions" business is yet another example.
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Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff (Score:4, Insightful)
It's not entirely about the environmental regulations. In addition to toxic waste spewing all over their country, Chinese workers don't have the kind of labor protections that European and even US workers currently have, like protection from unpaid overtime, workplace safety laws so they don't get killed on the job, minimum wages, collective bargaining rights, child labor laws, etc.
What about the US and Solyndra? (Score:2, Insightful)
The US government gave, what $500 million dollars to Solyndra to produce solar panels.
why is it different when the Chinese government subsidises solar panel companies?
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Because the Chinese companies actually MAKE solar panels. Ours are just front companies to enrich CEO's.
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One difference is that Solyndra received start-up loan guarantees, whereas the established manufacturers in China receive subsidies like tax rebates. The former is government saying, "if your business fails, we'll make it less painful", the latter is the government saying, "even when you have succeeded, we'll still help you against your competition"
Easy solution: tUSA should buy more PV (Score:2)
Pretty straightforward. Let's buy all the Chinese PV manufactured in 2012 *and* all tUSA PV manufactured in 2012. Do that, and, we'll:
* support tUSA businesses by buying their PV
* get a whole bunch of additional PV at firesale prices, helping consumers lock in to lower long term energy prices, helping utilities comply with upcoming EPA policies, helping clean our air and water by reducing the amount of coal and natural gas we burn for electricity, and BTW creating bunches of jobs selling,
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Your solutions assume a perfectly liquid and instantaneous market, which China much more closely approximates than us.
Our reaction speed is slower than theirs, therefore in the long run they'll always come out on top.
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P.S. This is slashdot, so nuclear has to work its way into the conversation.
Thanks for bringing nuclear energy into the discussion, but how will this all affect my bitcoins?
American economy (Score:3)
1. Outsource 90% of manufacturing to China
2. Start a trade war with China
3. ???
4. Profit?
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3. Eliminate 90% of consumer demand thru unemployment, underemployment, credit/financial system implosion, economic bubbles in locally provided services like education and health care. Getting rid of our consumers will balance the lack of Chinese consumer goods. We're on track so far...
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We're on track so far...
We're on a Maglev track pulled by nuclear powered rocket going down hill towards a pool of magma carrying backpacks filled with TNT so far...
FTFY
Not cheating, just not broken... (Score:2, Interesting)
Unlike the maze of bullshit that is the US financial system, the Chinese appear to be engaging in actual beneficial capitalism. Instead of subsidizing banks and petro-warfare, their government subsidizes the manufacture of distributed, individual-scale, liberating technologies that are mostly produced for export, benefiting consumers in the US and around the world. Look at what the Chinese produce: affordable solar energy, small-scale agricultural equipment, bicycles. Compare that to what the US produce
Cpitolisim is good until.... (Score:2)
The companies start whining for daddy gubment to fix the game for them.
The biggest problem is that a LOT of china solar panels are the thin film crap that will not last more than 5 years and loses 1/2 it's output within 2 years. But there are killer prices for monocrystaline panels that will last you 50 years that makes the greedy US companies whine.
The repubs who CLAIM they are for Capitolisim and small government will back a bill to stop affordable solar from flowing in from china.
In other words... (Score:2)
American companies that are used to charging ridiculous prices for solar equipment are upset that someone else is starting to produce the items cheaper and thus out-compete them, so they want the government to step in and protect them.
high subsidy, or low quality??? (Score:2)
I don't know about photovoltaic, but with evacuated-tube solar collectors, the cheap ones from china are basic the lowest-quality most inefficient ones in the world, by a wide margin. (China also makes some of the best, but those are priced accordingly.)
I didn't know cheating was uni-directional (Score:2)
It's ok for the U.S. to cheat on corn, but not for China to cheat on Solar Panels. When did our country become such a fuckin pansy? Let's grow back our balls and compete with whatever the world throws at us. I'm fuckin up for it, are you?
No consumers in China (Score:2)
China has a massive advantage, cheap labor. Even though more of China's population has jobs, wages have not changed and there is still a very large number of people it can add to the work force. As long as China can keep wages low they will not become sufficient enough consumers to benefit trade partners. The WTO needs to agree on minimum wages. Without developing consumers, China will continue to absorb the wold economy without any benefit to world trade.
Re:Explanation is clear (Score:5, Interesting)
One of the secrets is the universal health care and other social programs, which in fact reduce the overall cost of employment in society by making employees more efficient and cutting out parasites like health insurance companies. (Healthcare cost is 6-8% versus 17% in the US, and there's no 'insurance' companies taking 30% cut in pure profits out of healthcare spending)
Re:Explanation is clear (Score:4, Funny)
Hey, keep your damn logic out of this, universal health care and social programs will turn any country into the USSR and you know it!
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Health care and insurance costs add around 21%. Of that around 85% is given to managing the complex private health insurance by private companies. So private insurance companies get 85% of 21% not 30% as you made up.
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As opposed to your citation-free numbers?
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Other than being done by respectable guys in suits, rather than unlikeable scum, polluting for profit is the approximate ethical and economic equivalent of picking pockets for profit: somebody
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"Great idea! Then the workers can be kept in factory dormitories and piss in holes in the floor like they do in Chinese factories!"
Which is pretty much what OWS is doing now.
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$6/hour? They should work for free and be lucky they get food! Now get to work, slave!
Or, bring the cost of living down. I know, it's rhetorical. But consider that the primary reason our salaries are high is because of our cost of living. Whether it is possible to reduce the cost of living, that is an open question. But if it were to happen, hypothetical as it might be, we would be more competitive. Furthermore, lower cost of living does not necessarily imply lowered quality of living.
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> what does America produce that China needs?
Needs or wants?
For example, America produces wheat at a much lower cost than China. But China has explicit policies in place to raise the domestic price of wheat to the point where consumers don't buy more of it than they can produce domestically. This sort of sucks for Chinese consumers, obviously, but who cares if people are getting enough food....
More to the point of your question, what America has that China needs right this second is consumers. A trad
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agricultural commodities
According to the USDA [usda.gov], China only imports around 20% of its agricultural needs from the US. Certainly not a deal-breaker if they do without or buy it elsewhere for a bit more money.
As for raw materials the main ones - oil (middle east, indonesia, canada), copper (indonesia/australia), nickel (canada/australia), iron ore (brazil) are not produced in the US. You know that when the trade deficit is negative like in the US, this means that the US does not even produce enough for its own consumption, let alone
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subsidies for alternative energy in US = loan guarantees to the manufacturers, tax or cash rebates to the consumers
Agriculture = subsidies for not overproducing, and government guaranteed minimum prices.
Textiles = who makes textiles in the US anymore?