There Oughta Be a Standard: Laptop Power Supplies 482
Esther Schindler writes "Every mobile device you own has its own power supply and its own proprietary plug. There oughta be a better way, says Alfred Poor. Fortunately, he reports, the IEEE is coming to the rescue. "Their Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices (UPAMD) Working Group is developing a new standard that will not just address the needs of laptops and tablets, but will be intended to work with just about any electronics device that required between 10 and 240 watts of power," Poor writes. It's about darned time." If there's one thing I wish for all laptop power supplies, it's that they would license from Apple (or work around, patent-wise) the magnet attachment system that makes cable-tripping far less dangerous to man or beast, compared to a few years ago.
cost (Score:3)
Re:cost (Score:5, Insightful)
It should be cheaper. It opens the door for manufacturers to provide a laptop without a power supply, and opens a 3rd party market for separate power bricks at competitive prices.
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Assuming they don't do something stupid with the power negotiation communication implementation and make it require some stupid patent licenses or similar...
Re:cost (Score:4, Insightful)
You obviously know nothing about modern electronics. 78xx chips are linear regulators, and no one uses those any more because they're so inefficient. Every small electronic device now uses switching power supplies, not only to save power but to reduce heat, which is important for something sitting in your lap. The idea of a laptop computer using linear supplies is utterly laughable.
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I agree that it's not important to have closely regulated voltage at the input. And most devices already don't care much.
But negotiation is important because lets power-consuming devices make decisions about what they do with the available power, should less than 240W be available, and allows power supplies to be built to this standard even if they cannot output a full 240W.
For example, if my laptop drew 240W while running and charging the battery, I'd need ~20A from my car to power it. But my car might onl
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I have heard of this standard and it requires a processor in the power supply and a substantial digital interface in the device it is powering. They handshake where the device says what kind of current and voltage is required and the power supply then responds with what is actually available. The device then must determine if that is suitable or not and if so tells the power supply to then supply power.
It is a hugely complicated mechanism that is open to all sorts of failures, any of which result in no po
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It should be cheaper. It opens the door for manufacturers to provide a laptop without a power supply, and opens a 3rd party market for separate power bricks at competitive prices.
You think it would be better for companies to ship laptops without power supplies ? Are you the bastard responsible for deciding not to put an usb cable in the box with the printer ?
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Not likely, for the same reason the vendor doesn't just add $20 to the price of the original laptop: I'll just buy a competing brand.
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What extra safety equipment ? Higher wattage needs some beefier components, but the price difference is minimal. Safety is mostly determined by providing enough insulation to the mains voltage, which doesn't depend on the wattage.
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I appreciate that you're trying to show how the free market is flawed and central planning is the way to go, but no one was "forced".
The GSMA trade association announced at its 2009 Mobile World Congress here that it has brokered a deal with the world's leading handset makers to come up with a standard for charging cell phones.
All the major handset makers, including, LG, Motorola, Nokia, Samsung, and Sony Ericsson, have agreed to use the Micro-USB technology as the common universal charging interface, Rob Conway, GSMA CEO, said during the opening keynote speech Tuesday. By 2012, the GSMA promises, most cell phones will use the same kind of connector to charge their batteries.
Seventeen mobile operators, including Vodafone, Orange, and Telofonic, announced they are committed to implementing the standard for the universal mobile phone charger.
The GSMA said that going to this single standard will not only make life easier for the more than 3 billion mobile phone users in the world today, but it will also help the environment.
Source: CNet [cnet.com].
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The beginning of action in the EU to mandate a specific charger is what caused the mobile phone manufactures to agree on such a standard- they decided it would be in their interest to pick one they liked rather than having one forced upon them.
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So make every laptop more expensive and make them lose tons of power when you charge it? Sounds like a great solution.
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Mod summary up! (Score:5, Interesting)
Of course, the kid has come pretty close to doing some other things. He went through a phase of being fascinated by watching water pour over different things.
Re:Mod summary up! (Score:5, Funny)
Your dog falls off your coffee table twice as often as your iBook? Why do you keep your dog on your coffee table? If he's that prone to falls you should keep him/her on the floor.
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Have them make is symetrical (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Mod summary up! (Score:5, Informative)
Why is there a patent on MagSafe? I had a deep fat fryer with a magnetic power cable in 2004. Apple's patent was filed on Christmas Day 2007.
Re:Mod summary up! (Score:5, Interesting)
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Like a high stakes version of the fortune cookie 'in bed' game.
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Because patents are for implementations and not for broad concepts like "magnetic power cable"?
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Really it's a matter of the amount of force used to hold the plug in. It doesn't matter the source of the force. I well built connector (such as on my toshibas) will come out when the force exceeds that of the maximum weight of the cable pulling down on it, but is less than the friction force holding the item in place.
My Toshiba does that just as well as a friends MacBook, without a proprietary magnetic connector.
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That concept works in tension, but not in shear/bending.
Lower efficiency (Score:2)
While I fully support a standard connector, I hope they realize that this will increase the electricity consumption of these devices, along with increasing the price of each charger.
With that being said, I significantly prefer convenience over efficiency, so I am looking forward to what they come up with.
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While I fully support a standard connector, I hope they realize that this will increase the electricity consumption of these devices, along with increasing the price of each charger.
When I measured my laptop's power consumption it was taking 25W at the wall; so turning off a light bulb would save more money.
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But butbutbut... I have no light bulb in my home that use more than 11W (but that's more than my laptop uses so I guess your point still stands.. :-)
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how does this increase consumption?
if I take my 19 volt 4 amp power supply into one laptop that draws 2 amps, it still draws 2 amps
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how does this increase consumption?
if I take my 19 volt 4 amp power supply into one laptop that draws 2 amps, it still draws 2 amps
No, it draws something like 2.01 amps. Some environmentalists think the additional .01 amp draw is a big deal, despite that more polution would come from the design and manufacture of multiple power supplies each of which is ever so slightly more efficient.
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Why is that? Because a brick for a 10 watt device is going to have to be over-engineered to provide up to 130 watts? (The summary's "240" appears to be incorrect, based on the IEEE working group description.)
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That over-engineering might result in increased efficiency. When supplying 130 watts, waste heat from inefficiencies are more important than when supplying 30 watts, so a 130W supply might be designed to only have 5% inefficiencies, compared to the 30W supply that may be acceptable with a 10% inefficiency. Thus using the 130W supply for a device drawing only 20W may result in only 0.1W of wast compared to 2W of wast if using the 20W supply.
But what do I know? Maybe power supplies waste a set amount of energ
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To be honest, this isn't like cell phones where standardizing around micro USB was enough. Laptops use different amounts of power and making it so that the same charger will work on a netbook as a desktop replacement is hardly a wise idea.
There are certain things that can relatively easily be standardized, such as the polarity of the connector, but when it comes down to voltage and amperage, you're better off setting it up so that there's a small assortment of connectors available, and one combination of vo
Re:Lower efficiency (Score:4, Interesting)
I could imagine that efficiency will improve. Right now, a laptop manufacturer that includes their own power brick has not much incentive to make it really efficient. It's easier just to make a bigger one with a cheaper design.
With a standard connector, there will be 3rd party vendors that offer standard bricks, and some vendors will aim for the highest efficiency as a selling point.
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At the cost of using more magnetic components it's perfectly possible to keep efficiency of the power supply constant over a larger range than is usual now (essentially just use multiple smaller power supplies in parallel and turn them off as necessary). So it wouldn't necessarily increase power consumption if it was designed to handle the wider range.
About Time (Score:2)
So we've only been waiting for this for over a decade, lets just hope it doesn't go the way of a bunch of the other "universal" standards that never get adopted.
Also what kind of power bricks are we going to have if they have to handle 240w? I don't really want to carry around a 2lbs brink for my laptop that peaks at 20w of power usage.
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It depends on the EU ... the only way this would get off the ground is with legislation on a large market. The only large market which still occasionally passes reasonable consumer legislation (getting worse every day, but something still occasionally slips through) is the EU.
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A standard connector and voltage, and a choice between a small number of different power levels would solve that.
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And that voltage needs to be one has a major source of batteries available as an auxiliary secondary power source. So make it be 12 volts to match all those car batteries out there. And it will work on my laptop instead of my brother's laptop :-)
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You need to look up the difference between "volt" and "watt".
There oughta be a standard! (Score:2)
Also, that standard should license proprietary designs from a single company with money I conjure from thin air.
Magnetic connector with strain relief (Score:2)
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If you got one in the last month or two, you'll notice that the cable connects in a different spot now, so it's far less susceptible to breaking off. Even before, it was much less troublesome than having the whole barrel connector snap off inside your Dell! Nothing like the nervous feeling of soldering on a laptop.
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They did change it - it was still a weakness in the design, which was worse before when it was a physical plug. The new ones are much better.
Power over ethernet! (Score:2)
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Even better is power over wifi!
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POW!
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Do not want, the standard network jack was not designed to have the cable constantly being plugged and unplugged. When it comes to my laptops, I tend not to use the network jack very often, but the power cord has to be used at least once every several hours of computing.
If we want to move to a POE standard, the jack would have to be a lot more durable than what it presently is.
or... (Score:2, Informative)
If there's one thing I wish for all laptop power supplies, it's that they would license from Apple (or work around, patent-wise) the magnet attachment system that makes cable--tripping far less dangerous to man or beast,
Or you could, you know, not put your power cable in an area that people walk through...
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Or you could, you know, not put your power cable in an area that people walk through...
One of my first jobs would have been way easier if someone had invented the magsafe connector. The company I worked for had laptops on carts for the nurses to be able to chart meds and other things automagically next to the patient bed. (Scan patient, scan drugs, give patient drugs, record updated with what, how much, and when.) We had ~10-12 instances of electricians being called to remove one prong of the plug from the wall socket because the nurses just walked off with the cart without unplugging the lap
Re:or... (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes. I too enjoy redesigning workspaces to meet the design limitations of gadgets.
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Some people use their laptops at home. With kids. They could have the power cords up on the ceiling and the kids would still trip over them.
Connectors (Score:2)
If there's one thing I wish for all laptop power supplies, it's that they would license from Apple (or work around, patent-wise) the magnet attachment system that makes cable--tripping far less dangerous to man or beast, compared to a few years ago.
Also just wear and tear on the connector. I've seen laptops become unusable just because the power socket is stupidly designed and ends up getting loose. Even some sort of less-patented snap design or something would be better. Van der Waals force, I dunno. Hell, even just something that isn't a cylinder that goes over a small bendable pin, maybe something totally solid like the Apple one only it goes in further, that would be nice...
While they are at it ... (Score:2)
Please also standardize Batteries for these devices. Either that or I'd like them to have the ability to update the cells inside easily (non sealed)
MagSafe (Score:2)
If there's one thing I wish for all laptop power supplies, it's that they would license from Apple (or work around, patent-wise) the magnet attachment system that makes cable--tripping far less dangerous to man or beast, compared to a few years ago.
The connector is called MagSafe (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagSafe).
As someone with an EE background, what I've not understood with their design is how they compensate for a lack of wiping action on the contacts. Reliable contacts require wiping between the t
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As someone with an EE background, what I've not understood with their design is how they compensate for a lack of wiping action on the contacts. Reliable contacts require wiping between the two surfaces to ensure low resistance; non-wiping contacts have inherently shorter lifetime. Exposed, non-wiping contacts would be expected to fail quite quickly.
Sums it up nicely. Getting round problems like this requires great design. It's complicated, requires effort, and is worth paying for.
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I think it's a combination of two things:
1) the contacts look like they're gold-plated. Gold may be corrosion-resistant enough to not need wiping.
2) It's a low voltage circuit, so arcing is less of a problem than with powerline AC contacts.
Believe it when I see it (Score:2)
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many even have USB plugs now but many (looking at you Apple) however still choose to force people to use their of proprietary connector.
Apple uses USB also. I don't really care as much what the connector to the phone looks like as long as I don't have to have some proprietary thing to attach to power...
Sure (Score:2)
It worked for headphones back in the day. Three different sizes, depending on the type of device.(2.5mm, 3.5mm, 6.36mm).
Most companies already have an internal system like that anyway, where you have one size for normal laptops and a smaller one for low-power devices like netbooks.
magsafe fuckers (Score:5, Insightful)
Make it symetrical (Score:2)
USB should have done this. I'm always needing to plug in a USB connector under a table or somewhere it's too dark. Also, as I get older, my eyes don't focus close in as well as they used to. USB also shouldn't be the same width as an RJ45.
What is it with you people and Apple power cables (Score:2)
I get it, it is a clever idea and just about everyone who owns an apple laptop has to bring up how they would be willing to pay an extra $100 just for the magnet plug.
I don't like it, I have tripped over cables and such but its no big deal, usually the cable pops right out. I have even had computers come to me that had the power socket almost ripped out from tripping stories. But it has never happened to me, what has happened to me is the constant unplugging of the magnetic plug when working on macs. Multip
How about making them not waste power when unused (Score:2)
Apparently leaving a typical wallwart in the plug when not charging anything still wastes power and heats it up. In fact I heard unused but plugged-in wallwarts are wasting many many times as much power as all the usage of them to recharge devices.
It should be possible to detect that no device is plugged in and somehow disconnect so the power usage is zero. I'm sure the reason this is not done is because it may require a relay or other expensive bit of hardware. It might help if any kind of standard require
Function follows form. (Score:2)
The problem is that each generation of Laptop/Tablet is getting thinner or adding a new shape. Sure the Think Pad design has changed only slightly over the last 15 or so years. But other models are shaped very differently. Just think of a MacBook Air with a battery sticking out of it, like it was one of those Hot Rod cars that have the exposed engine that shoots out flames.
Manufacturers will never allow it. (Score:3)
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Nothing a bit of solder and epoxy cant fix.
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Oh, and on the plug, width is proportionate to voltage, height is proportionate to current. So if you can jam the plug in, you're assured that close enough to the right rating. Obviously this would also require a key so it will only go in one way. You may cite this as prior art if you like.
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It's a common flaw with most laptops that they eventually stop working when not plugged in.
Re:Study Design a Must (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:Study Design a Must (Score:4, Funny)
Then you could just plug your laptop into it's own USB port and you're all set!
That would be cool, I could power my laptop from its own USB port while I am busy copying my mp3s onto itself via USB! It has to work with USB2, though, because the volume of stuff I have to copy is too large and would take longer that one charging cycle otherwise.
Of course, I could always just turn the volume down and get done copying faster. I should have thought of that before.
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"They just copied an existing design used in many household electric devices."
Okay. Just out of curiosity, would you care to point me to a half dozen or so? I've bought and used "many" household electric devices, and I've yet to own a single one that used a bi-directional magnetic power connector.
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+magsafe +connector +burn
And implementations have existed way before Apple, as with all ideas which end up being ascribed to Apple.
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So... why had no one done it before on a laptop? It seems obvious for a device that moves frequently and is very often plugged and unplugged...
Not the first, but come on, it's hardly rocket surgery.
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Because, while I'm sure Apple fanboys will claim it to be the perfect power connector, it has its disadvantages too. Start with the above search. Then there are people complaining that it comes out too easily; others complaining that they've knocked the cable and it's pulled the laptop to the floor with it (false sense of security!).
I've only ever knocked a portable computer to the floor once. It was Psion Series 3a, in a biology lab, and it wasn't connected to anything. Still works fine decades later. I ap
Patents... (Score:5, Insightful)
...and this is why we need patent reform, but in the form of accepting fewer patents and for a shorter period of time.
Look, it isn't as though Apple has gained nothing from their "innovation" (assuming they actually invented it) of this magnetic plug. But having this as yet another thing which only works on Macs, which everyone else is legally forbidden from adding with or without Apple's help...
I want to make a case for how harmful this is to inventors, or even everyday coders. It's pretty much impossible now to do any software development without infringing on patents, and even if you somehow manage not to, it's impossible to know without your own legal army to research it.
Instead, I'm going to make a simpler, easier case: I want a laptop which is not a Mac (never had Linux run well on a Mac, I don't like OS X, and I don't really want to pay the premium), but I want it to have that kind of power cord. Call it a "sense of entitlement" if you like, but this isn't just me being cheap -- I want that power cord, with a machine that runs Linux and Win7 reasonably well, and there's no technological reason I can't have that, not even anything like DRM in the way, just raw legal force.
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The milled aluminum cases are pretty nice, too. As are the oversized touch pads. In fact, there are lots of things apple does that I wish their competitors would imitate. But instead, they imitate the trivial crap, like the "black keys on grey" and ignore the important stuff like "don't make a case that will off-gas the plasticizers in six months and crack on all the hinges."
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yeah but think if all the warnings about improperly disconnected hard drives that will show up
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A 20 second search reveals, for example, patents 5873737 and 6267602 issued before 2000. "Magnets to help electrically connect stuff" won't be specific enough for a patent, though... as with USB, the trick is in designing a specific plug and then forcing everyone to play by your rules (read: pay your fee) to make compatible products, i.e. products which feature a plug or socket which fits.
These are, of course, excellent examples of typical abuse of the patent system, as you're not really putting forward any
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They have a patent on their implementation of the idea. The idea itself is not patented.
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Sophistry.
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While the idea of using an Apple-like magnetic connector is cool, there are a lot of issues:
(1) Some of us do work where having strong magnets laying around on a desk is a bad idea. (2) The Apple MagSafe adapters have been highly unreliable, and Apple won't license to third-parties, so you're stuck buying another Apple adapter which will then fail. (3) There can be reports of metal fragments and other magnetic particles sticking to the plug and causing problems.
Citation needed.
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While the idea of using an Apple-like magnetic connector is cool, there are a lot of issues:
(1) Some of us do work where having strong magnets laying around on a desk is a bad idea. (2) The Apple MagSafe adapters have been highly unreliable, and Apple won't license to third-parties, so you're stuck buying another Apple adapter which will then fail. (3) There can be reports of metal fragments and other magnetic particles sticking to the plug and causing problems.
Citation needed.
#1 - compass calibrators
#2 - http://www.zdnet.com/blog/mobile-gadgeteer/apple-magsafe-failure-prevents-work-from-getting-done/276 [zdnet.com]
#3 - http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/BE052647/huge-magnet-picking-up-scrap-metal/?ext=1 [corbisimages.com]
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1) it's not a strong magnet - that's the point of the design
2) [citation needed]
3) this is a potential problem - you need to check the plug for any magnetic "debris"
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The metal fragment bit does seem annoying ... how about using negative air pressure instead? Or is that patent barred as well?
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Spoken like someone who's never used one. Call me a fanboy if you like, but the magsafe adapter is *far* better than anything else I've seen.
(1) "Strong magnets": my Macbook Pro has *lots* of strong magnets in it: two to close the lid latch, another one to activate the lid position sensor. Adding another one makes no difference.
(2) "Highly unreliable": My previous Macbook Pro was the last of the "ordinary power plug" generation. In three years of ownership, I repaired and/or replaced the power supply plu
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How about ink cartdridges? Laptop batteries? etc.
The answer is the same - money. Those darned evil companies actually enjoy it when you buy their products, over and over again.
There's a real reason why inkjet cartridges differ among manufacturers -- many have the printhead built-in, and printhead is one of the differentiators that distinguish quality (and price) among manufacturers. Even for those that don't include the printhead, the manufacturer tailors the ink for their own printhead and ink delivery system. However, what should be against the law is chipping the inkject cartridge to prevent 3rd party replacements from working - if someone is willing to risk leaks or poorer q
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Ink cartridges and batteries have a much more reasonable justification for not being standard. Unlike the power lead which delivers the same thing in slightly different amperages and voltages, batteries and ink cartridges have other considerations which need to be made. For one thing, there isn't just one type of battery on the market, even as far as lithium based ones go, there's quite a few, and they have chips in them to determine how much to charge and track the health of the battery.
Or have you forgott
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What happened to the days of old when some laptops came with built in power supplies and you just needed an AC cable? I liked those.
Laptops got smaller.
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Yeah, the Japanese don't need their voltage to be supported. Oh wait.