Intel SSD 510 Series 6Gbps SATA Drives Tested 79
MojoKid writes "Intel
recently announced its 510 series Solid State Drive products. The new 510
series SSDs build upon Intel's successful X-25M series of drives by offering
native support for SATA 6Gbs interface speeds, with maximum reads in the 500MB/s
range and write speeds of approximately 315MB/s — huge improvements over the
previous generation. The numbers are in and the new Marvell-infused Intel SSD
offers impressive performance rivaling other 6Gbps SATA SSDs on the market
but not as fast as the recently announced
SandForce 2500-based SSDs like the OCZ Vertex 3."
Degraded Performance (Score:2)
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TRIM doesn't work with RAID, so unless you are fine with having no redundancy and downtime with drive failure, it won't help.
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It works with raid if the card supports it or if the software raid supports it.
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As far as I know, there is no raid setup (hardware or software) which supports trim. Please correct me if I'm wrong (with proof please). I know that about a year ago there was a bunch of fuss when people thought a new intel driver was going to support TRIM on SSD raid setups, but it was an error in the documentation later clarified. Other than that, I've heard nothing more on the matter.
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I found this in about two seconds with Google from last year. I'm guessing it exists.
http://www.hardwarecanucks.com/news/cpu/intel-chipset-driver-brings-trim-support-raid-setups/ [hardwarecanucks.com]
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From your link; http://www.hardwarecanucks.com/news/cpu/intel-chipset-driver-brings-trim-support-raid-setups/ [hardwarecanucks.com] [hardwarecanucks.com] I am not sure which person the quote supports. Tim S.
*** Correction: It should be noted that Intel’s announcement about TRIM support only applies to single SSD’s that are present in a system with a RAID array, and not to a RAID array of SSD’s. ***
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Good job. Apparently, you bothered to read neither my entire post, nor the contents of your own link. I said there was a bunch of fuss about it a year ago that turned out to be incorrect. And when is your link from? 1 year ago. And in your own link it even says in the VERY FIRST PARAGRAPH that it doesn't apply to RAID.
So bravo, but maybe you should have spent more than "about 2 seconds" researching the matter.
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Looks like it might, actually. [bit-tech.net]
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Nope, that was an error in the documentation:
http://www.intel.com/support/chipsets/imsm/sb/CS-031491.htm [intel.com]
Intel® Rapid Storage Technology 9.6 supports TRIM in AHCI mode and in RAID mode for drives that are not part of a RAID volume.
A defect was filed to correct the information in the Help file that states that TRIM is supported on RAID volumes.
Notice the date on that page.... "Last Modified: 26-Mar-2010", which is a few days after the flood of articles a few days prior (including the one you linked) claiming the driver would support TRIM on SSD arrays
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Who said anything about RAID? If you're concerned about TRIM support, don't use SSDs in an array. Individual drives are fast enough for most purposes and if you want redundancy, then just drop periodic images on a spare.
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This only works if the drive can read and interpret the file system to know what's stored on it. This maybe will work with RAID 1, but certainly not with any of the other RAID levels.
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Read again. It's 500 MB/s maximum read speeds.
I am much more interested worst case speeds, cause that's when you feel a problem.
I'd also like to know the random access speeds, and in particular small random write speed; the typical bottleneck of SSDs in general, and the new 22 nm process in particular.
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Since it's solid state, there are no seek penalties. Speeds decrease as the reads become more random over the surface of the drive, and in particular when you only want a small amount of data (a few k) where the drive has to read in an entire flash block which could be say, 64k. So the drive is reading a lot more data than its passing to the computer.
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Early adopter, huh? (Score:1)
That's the cost of being an early adopter. You should be proud of that, man! How many of *them* never heard of Apple Newton - even though it had just a little too slow processor to handle it's software power? Raise your hand, if you know what it feels to have Gravis Ultrasound just to have it killed with Windows 95, or texting and talking with Matrix Neo's Nokia (old 7110) phone - just to realise that even tho the call answering effect is awesome, the phone wears and starts answering - and rejecting - your
From the article... (Score:5, Funny)
224MB formatted? I knew SSDs used some of the space for redundancy, but that's just ridiculous.
Re:From the article... (Score:4, Funny)
What, 0.93% of the drive capacity isn't enough for you? I bet you want a whole 1% of drive capacity all to yourself.
Greedy bastard...
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So according to you, 224MB is 0.93% of 240GB?
It's funny because you fail as badly as the TFA itself.
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And here I thought it was on purpose. Sarcastic satire...
I could easily imagine a future time when 99.07% of the advertised space on a storage medium was actualy reserved for 'file system / partition overhead, redundancy, wear leveling, error correction, government tax, your operating system recovery partition, secret NSA back door partition, and unlockable future upgrades via micropayments...) leaving 0.93% of the advertised space available for the buyer to actually use.
I admit I already feel a bit gipped
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I think you mean gypped, and it's just as bigoted as saying you jewed someone down on a price.
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D'OH! And you'd think I'd be better about that from my slide rule days.
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Putting aside the MB/GB mixup, the larger 240GB figure does not include redundancy internal to the SSD. The drive reports 240GB of usable space; 224GB is what you have left over after subtracting partitioning and filesystem overhead (presumably based on FAT or NTFS). Redundancy, ECC, wear-leveling, etc. come out of the remaining 16GB (256GB - 240GB) not reported to the OS.
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The drive reports 240GB of usable space; 224GB is what you have left over after subtracting partitioning and filesystem overhead
Actually, it's what you have left over after the power of 10 to power of 2 conversion. Yes, the manufacturers are lying about this with flash drives as well.
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Well, the manufacturers can't even be consistent. Flash memory cards and most flash thumb drives use the powers of 2 definition, The flash chips, if you look up the spec sheets, use power of 2. Yet when it comes to SSDs suddenly they use the power of 10 definition. Their marketing people should be dragged out and shot.
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I admit that the correlation is suspicious (224 * 1024**3 ~= 240 * 1000**3). The difference between 240GB and 224GB could be a result of abusing SI's decimal prefix definitions with non-SI base units like "byte", if one assumes the article was in error regarding 224GB being available after formatting. The actual NAND flash appears to be measured in standard binary units (256GB total, or 16GB per device), which would be consistent with my own experience with raw NAND. Assuming two of the 16 NAND devices are
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Beautiful Devices (Score:2)
I am quite happy that these SSD are becoming so fast. Hopefully soon personal desktops will come out with one of these as well as a disk HD. These SSDs serve a really neat niche of providing mid-range speed (compared to RAM) while still providing a large enough memory to store meaningful stuff. ZFS is really taking the right idea with smart usage of the speed and storage capacity of SSDs.
ZFS and SSDs [sun.com]
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It's too bad a setup like that is still considered rather exotic for typical users.
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Typo (Score:2)
Suggestion for benchmarks (Score:2)
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Why?
Unless you plan to use these in a laptop it does not matter. Heck, many SSDs do not even fit in laptops as they are too tall.
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Maybe, but that still means 1 in 10 at least will not fit into a laptop. Laptop sata drives are not as thick/tall as some/many SSDs.
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Depends on the laptop too,
For example:
a Macbook/Pro 13" will only fit 9.5mm drives
The 15/17" Macbook Pro fits full 12.7mm drives.
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They stopped doing this awhile back because from the very beginning, it was clear that comparing the two are like comparing ride-on lawnmowers with Ferrari's.
My netbook boots twice as fast after installing an SSD as it did with the old hard drive. I don't think there are many lawnmowers that go half as fast as a Ferrari.
I installed it in there because I wanted to improve boot times, so that's fine, but the only place where the average user sees a benefit from SSDs are bootup and starting applications; if they don't do that much then the benchmark numbers are irrelevant to them.
The whole thing reminds me of when I used to develop video drivers and we were judged
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Bootup, starting applications, using Firefox, actually getting work done like compiling software or scrolling long documents, running backups, creating or unpacking file archives. Application updates run very quickly, as do OS updates like the recent Windows 7 SP1.
There are thousands of human visible IO waits during every work day. A SSD quickly becomes an invisible part of your work flow. And then until it is taken away or you use another machine you won't realize how much you miss it.
Still waiting on lower prices.... (Score:3)
I haven't spent over $100 for a hard drive in years and I'm not going to start because it's an SSD.
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http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820183254 [newegg.com]
64GB only $99.99.
I have paid a lot more for drives a lot smaller.
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I haven't spent over $100 for a hard drive in years and I'm not going to start because it's an SSD.
I haven't spent over $5,000 for a horse in years and I'm not going to start because it's a car.
OCZ, meh (Score:1)
OCZ may be the speed king but they also seem like the failure king. Go read the reviews of OCZ SSD's on various sites, the one common thing seems to be that they all have a short lifespan.
Re:OCZ, meh (Score:4, Interesting)
In my experience, the average RMA turnaround time for the four drives I've so far sent back to OCZ is not quite six weeks. It's not just that they die, it's that they die and the after-sale customer service is atrocious.
My single experience with getting an Intel SSD replaced was a three day turnaround from the day the defective unit shipped out.
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Yes and no.
Deletions are more non-deterministic than with traditional hard drives.
When something is deleted, or even overwritten and scrubbed the old information is still there because the SSD's wear leveling firmware moves the write to a new physical block. This means you can't reliably erase or scrub anything on an SSD. Even if you fill the entire hard drive (DBAN) the SSD may be using the over-provisioning and not erase the old data.
However, after a block is deleted and a TRIM has been issued, the SSD fi
Re:Important question... (Score:4, Informative)
When something is deleted, or even overwritten and scrubbed the old information is still there because the SSD's wear leveling firmware moves the write to a new physical block. This means you can't reliably erase or scrub anything on an SSD. Even if you fill the entire hard drive (DBAN) the SSD may be using the over-provisioning and not erase the old data.
Except that the ATA "sanitize" commands are supposed to do whatever is necessary to render the data permanently inaccessible (even by disassembling the device) before returning.
And just 18 days ago we had an article on a paper from UCSD [slashdot.org] where they tested nine ATA SSDs and of them:
- 4 worked correctly,
- 1 was encrypted so they couldn't check it with their methodology,
- 2 didn't work correctly, leaving some data accessible,
- 1 LIED, saying it succeeded but doing nothing to erase the data, and
- 1 didn't implement the command.
I suspect the grandparent posting was asking which category this drive will occupy.
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You can blank an Intel drive quite easily. They support the ATA secure erase instruction and their SSD toolbox provides a simple way to issue it.
Only problem is it only works on a whole-drive level, not individual files.
Looks good for another upgrade in 5 years. (Score:1)
what's the point? (Score:2)
I would never interfere with someone else's fetish, but what is the point of getting excited about SSD speeds? how many people who buy them have any sort of thought-out reason to get them, rather than alternatives? what's your workload that works if you can write at 315 MB/s, but fails if you're limited to a measly 250?
in general, the SSD market seems driven by fetish, and that's just fine. the whole auto market is fetish-driven. and apple, too ;)
what I wonder, though, is if there's someone out there de
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The apple market is fetish driven? That makes me view the popularity of Granny Smith in a whole new light.
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what's your workload that works if you can write at 315 MB/s, but fails if you're limited to a measly 250?
While it may not fail at the ~150MB/s that the striped HDD array I'm using gets, but doubling the read/write speed will cut the solution time nearly in half for much of what I do. I run FEA that is limited by continuous writes and reads in the 50-60 GB range. One of these SSDs would allow me to get almost twice as much done. Even better would be a PCI-e SSD that has write speeds approaching 1GB/s, but those would be tough to justify since they still cost more than the rest of the Workstation.
In a desktop
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It's not the increased bandwidth so much - though that helps too - as it is the decreased latency. An SSD doesn't have to wait for a platter to spin up or around at subsonic speeds before it can read the next chunk of data, and your IOPS don't nosedive from multiple tasks competing for priority over where the drive head has to move next.
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Other coverage (Score:5, Informative)
As always, I find AnandTech's coverage [anandtech.com] to have a few nuggets of information that most other publications don't. It's well worth a read, particularly for those curious about TRIM performance and degradation over time. There's also a nice page on average reliability around different SSD manufacturers.
Anand concludes by saying that the 510 is one of the fastest drives around today, but only worthwhile on a 6Gbps interface. He points out that they've swapped excellent random performance in the older X-25 for excellent sequential performance in the 510. The Vertex 3 still comes out on top, but the 510 should be more reliable. If OCZ can make their new drives more reliable, Intel will have an uphill battle to fight.
Then there's also the other SSDs, since we've only heard from OCZ and Intel thus far.
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What seems to let other manufacturers down is a lack of proper testing. So many products have been found to have major performance issues long term or in particular configurations that it makes it hard to consider a drive from OCZ et. al. over one from Intel. Intel may not have the best performance benchmark wise but their SSDs have proven to be stable and reliable.
Intel don't do asshat things like changing the type of flash memory without changing the model number either. It is a shame they have gone for t
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