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Intel Businesses EU Security Hardware

EU Approves Intel's McAfee Purchase After Interoperability Pledge 68

An anonymous reader tips news that the European Union has given their approval for Intel's purchase of McAfee for $7.7 billion after the chipmaker promised it wouldn't try to stifle competition for other security programs running on Intel hardware or McAfee software running on rival hardware. "Under the agreement, Intel committed to providing other security vendors with the technology needed to tap the same functionality in its processors and chipsets available to McAfee. In addition, Intel pledged to continue having McAfee software support the products of rival chipmakers, which would include Advanced Micro Devices. The European Commission will monitor Intel for compliance. 'The commitments submitted by Intel strike the right balance, as they allow preserving both competition and the beneficial effects of the merger,' Joaquin Almunia, commission VP in charge of competition policy, said in a statement. 'These changes will ensure that vigorous competition is maintained and that consumers get the best result in terms of price, choice, and quality of the IT security products.'"
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EU Approves Intel's McAfee Purchase After Interoperability Pledge

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  • by commodore64_love ( 1445365 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:08PM (#35036988) Journal

    The US needs an EU-type agency to monitor our corporations and make sure they don't abuse the citizens, or monopoly power.

  • by donotlizard ( 1260586 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:08PM (#35036996)
    So, I guess Intel may be working on embedding AV into their chips, or am I way behind here?
    • Re:Embedded AV? (Score:4, Interesting)

      by fuzzyfuzzyfungus ( 1223518 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:33PM (#35037310) Journal
      The logical assumption, as best I can tell, is that this will be showing up in Intel's Active Management Technology [intel.com]... in one form or another. Intel has been iterating this "AMT" for a while now, to provide various capabilities that things like PXE cannot, as a value-add to upsell corporate customers who would otherwise buy cheaper chips. There may also be some sort of blasphemous convergence with Intel's UEFI and hardware virtualization, to move AV right into the hardware, where the waste is harder to see and the competition finds it harder to dislodge...
      • by Joce640k ( 829181 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:52PM (#35037572) Homepage

        A product which industry sees as 'essential' with Intel branding on it will come in very handy when it comes to selling PCs with Intel Inside to pointy haired bosses. Remember, many PHBs still worry whether or not AMD chips will be 100% compatible with Windows.

        I don't see any advantage in 'embedding AV' into Intel chips (whatever that would mean) but Intel might add a couple of instructions just for marketing reasons so they can claim 'hardware accelerated AV' or some such junk.

      • by Futurepower(R) ( 558542 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @09:01PM (#35039946) Homepage
        Have you seen AMT? The explanation is a mess.

        In general, Intel does nothing well except produce chipsets and processors.

        Is Intel CEO Otellini a competent manager? Should he be replaced?

        Intel bought what??? A third rate anti-virus company that makes a product that is necessary only because having vulnerabilities makes more money for Microsoft? (The average person cannot fix an infected computer and buys a new computer with another copy of Windows. See the New York Times article: Corrupted PC's Find New Home in the Dumpster. [nytimes.com])

        Intel bought McAfee for how much? $7.68 billion??? Why? Don't they have competent programmers at Intel? What does McAfee have that would cost more than $7 million to program?

        I hope someone can convince me it's all okay, because a lot of what Intel does seems incompetent to me.
    • by mwvdlee ( 775178 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @06:54PM (#35038990) Homepage

      McAfee's crapware already comes pre-installed on any PC you buy. Embedding it in hardware seems like the logical next step.

  • well... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:14PM (#35037072)

    well, as long as they *promise*

    did anyone check if they had their fingers crossed behind their back? did they pinky-swear?

    • Re:well... (Score:3, Insightful)

      by HomelessInLaJolla ( 1026842 ) <sab93badger@yahoo.com> on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:24PM (#35037190) Homepage Journal

      Completely.

      So when the virus scan begins to become part of the hardware, and the hardware routines get optimized to the point where the OS begins to favor hardware (like who would choose software 3D over hardware 3D in today's gaming world?), then software AV becomes, more or less, obsolete.

      Embrace. Extend. Extinguish. Is that how it went?

      • by Nadaka ( 224565 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:30PM (#35037270)

        considering that av software needs constant updates to remain competitive? I don't think they can go the full hardware optimized route.

      • Re:well... (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Grishnakh ( 216268 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:53PM (#35038316)

        The thing is, there's no such thing as "hardware 3D", not like, for instance, hardware MP3 decoders exist (which can only decode MP3s and nothing else).

        What you call "hardware 3D" is really software 3D, but using a different type of microprocessor which is optimized for doing certain types of mathematical operations in parallel. Back in the "old days", this CPU used to be called a "vector processor". Now it's called a "GPU", but it's pretty close to the same thing except it also has some video-specific stuff also built in for talking to the monitor.

        Take a look at the size of the drivers for a 3D card; they're huge, for a device driver. That's because they're doing a fair bit of work in converting 3D function calls and setting up algorithms to be offloaded and performed on the GPU. The GPU isn't stuck with doing only 3D graphics, or any particular 3D graphics standard (like the MP3 decoder in the above example), it can even be repurposed to perform general-purpose math operations, and return the results to the CPU. You could probably even decode MP3s with a GPU, though the overhead involved and the speed of today's CPUs mean there probably wouldn't be a performance benefit to just doing on the CPU as usual.

        The problem with optimizing hardware too closely to a particular problem or standard is that there's no flexibility when things change, or the standard is updated, or a bug is fixed, etc. With MP3 decoders, it doesn't really matter because that standard is ancient and not changing, so it's set in stone, but it also means you can't use them for any newer standards like Ogg Vorbis, WMA, AAC, etc., whereas a more general-purpose processor optimized for the type of math routines performed by ALL these codecs would be able to be reprogrammed for any of them, or any new ones. This is basically what GPUs do.

        Now, it is possible that Intel could build in some unit into their CPUs that is optimized for doing some operation needed by virus scanners (but still being general-purpose enough to be usable by all virus scanners, for all targeted malware types). I'm not sure what that would be, however; looking for certain "bad" sequences of opcodes, perhaps?

    • by hedwards ( 940851 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @06:39PM (#35038836)
      That was my thought. In the US the DoJ often times allows mergers to go through after being promised that the merger won't end up being anti-competitive. Typically within a year the firm is violating the promise it made and the DoJ doesn't seem to be able to do anything about it.

      I'd like to see legislation enacted that all those promises be made in writing and that they be enforceable in court by anybody with something to lose by the agreement being violated.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:22PM (#35037168)

    Intel could decide it'll be cheaper to break the pledge and pay a fine rather than uphold it.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:44PM (#35037446)

    ...hen house security has been handed over to the fox, who promised to keep the hens safe.

  • by Beerdood ( 1451859 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:44PM (#35037448)
    Is anyone else shocked that mcafee is worth this much, or somehow got 7.7 billion dollars? Wow.. As a company they're only focused on one product (anti-virus software) that's bloated, not free (like many equally useful alternatives, i.e. windows essential, avg, avast, malwarebytes, many more..). How could they be valued so high?
    • by ronocdh ( 906309 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:51PM (#35037558)

      How could they be valued so high?

      Never underestimate how rich one can become by catering to users' ignorance. But yes, I agree: I'm shocked, too!

    • by Atroxodisse ( 307053 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:59PM (#35037660) Homepage

      McAfee has dozens of products, many of which are first in their class. Ever heard of EPO? McAfee is everywhere in the corporate world and Risk and Compliance Software is really taking off.

    • by BitZtream ( 692029 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:04PM (#35037718)

      Because it comes preinstalled on millions of computers year and has recurring revenue due to its subscription model?

      Its worth money due to shear volume, the recurring revenue from the uneducated who don't realize they're getting shafted by 'renewing' it instead of getting some software that doesn't suck means they have a very large potential for incoming even if they aren't making a fortune right this instant.

    • by dancinfrandsen ( 1985362 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:20PM (#35037930)
      The corporate world is where the $$ is at and McAfee has a huge presence there. They offer just about everything along the computer security spectrum - firewall, endpoint protection, whole disk encryption, NAC, IPS, comliance services, blah, blah, on and on. I'm not saying they are the best, but they are big.
      • by thsths ( 31372 ) on Sunday January 30, 2011 @10:37AM (#35048740)

        > I'm not saying they are the best, but they are big.

        Just like the McAfee virus scanner, then. It uses 300 MB of RAM if things are going well, but it frequently balloons upwards of 1 GB, sometimes even running out of address space and crashing. This problem is known since around 2008, and it is amazing that McAfee was not able (or willing?) to fix it in the mean time.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:23PM (#35037974)

      The problem is, the unbloated, free anti-virus companies tend not to make any money, which lowers their stock price.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:24PM (#35037982)

      Is anyone else shocked that mcafee is worth this much, or somehow got 7.7 billion dollars? Wow.. As a company they're only focused on one product (anti-virus software) that's bloated, not free (like many equally useful alternatives, i.e. windows essential, avg, avast, malwarebytes, many more..). How could they be valued so high?

      You clearly underestimate the value of their enterprise offerings, like the ePolicy Orchestrator.

      (Which are slowly being eaten by Microsoft Forefront, but that's another topic)

    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:25PM (#35037994)

      They're the official AV contract for the USAF, and probably other parts of the military, so that's a LOT of sitewide licenses there.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:26PM (#35038006)

      Is anyone else shocked that mcafee is worth this much, or somehow got 7.7 billion dollars?

      The software isn't good, I agree. But financial evaluations are...shall we say trickier than that. There's a lot of things to consider such as value of contracts, proprietary knowledge, and even things like assets. This is an over simplification of course, (I'm not an accounting or finance major). I'm pretty sure those who do the evaluations have defined methods so it's not totally random. The point is, without knowing these methods we can't say why the number is so high.

      Hopefully Intel is able to improve the user side of their software. Anyone care to speculate how things will result?

    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 28, 2011 @06:22PM (#35038642)

      Only people that are not familiar with any of their service offerings or other products. Have a look at their business products page. http://www.mcafee.com/us/products-solutions.aspx [mcafee.com]

    • by hedwards ( 940851 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @06:44PM (#35038884)
      I'm wagering that the purchase has to do with the IP that McAfee has. Intel, as far as I know, doesn't have much in the way of R&D in that area. Having those researchers would likely allow them to develop accelerators and such that are useful for anti-virus scanners. They could do it now it just would be a lot more expensive than having the researchers and patents in house. I'm guessing this is more aimed at the enterprise market where they want to integrate that functionality in for servers allowing them to scan files as their uploaded with much greater efficiency.
    • by subreality ( 157447 ) on Monday January 31, 2011 @01:02AM (#35053610)

      not free .... How could they be valued so high?

      You say those like they're contradicting somehow.

      They're valued highly because in a world of plenty of free alternatives, they've figured out a way to market a paid product. I don't care for their product either, but it's clearly worth something to people with money. In practical terms, that means they're good at corporate support, or their salespeople give good head. Either way they have something of value.

  • McAfee (Score:5, Insightful)

    by 56ker ( 566853 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:44PM (#35037450) Homepage Journal
    I've been called out many times to clients complaining of slow computers. The reason they're slow is bloatware software like McAfee or Norton has been installed. These companies just prey on the gullible, then milk their victims yearly with extortionate amounts for yearly virus definition updates. I've lost track of the times people have called saying their computer is suffering from a virus, when it isn't and it's a hardware related fault. The media unfortunately help companies like McAfee spread so much fear about viruses that some consumers are frightened into buying their product. There are free options out there, many of which don't have such deleterious effects on computer performance and don't pop up with nagging messages each time the user wants to do something simple.
    • by UBfusion ( 1303959 ) on Saturday January 29, 2011 @05:01AM (#35041626)

      +1 Insightful

      My troll: Companies like Intel/Microsoft need viruses just the like food industry needs pests and countries need 'enemies' - it's one hand washing the other in a State of Fear. For fear of viruses the PC needs AV vaccination that will slow down hardware/software, so that hardware makers are pressed to produce even more powerful hardware to compensate for the AV-caused drag and thus provide the illusion of progress. In the meantime, attacks get more evolved and sophisticated, so AVs get more bloated and intrusive, slowing down the host etc. etc. ad nauseam. If this isn't a vicious circle, I don't know what is.

      My evidence: I really miss the Windows 98 SE era or even before that. Currently our undergraduate physics lab is still using eight win98 machines (because the software can't run on anything else, it's doing online measurement). They are P-III machines with 32MB of RAM and they boot faster than the Quad Core 2.6GHz I am typing on. For your enjoyment, just install a clean copy of your OS on a virtual machine (no additives, no AV, no nothing) and benchmark it. If you wish to really get scared, install windows 98 on a VM and benchmark that.

      PS. I just watched Zeitgeist III and I just can't escape the crazy idea that money is it's own antivirus.

    • by timbo234 ( 833667 ) on Saturday January 29, 2011 @06:09AM (#35041726) Journal

      My parents did the same thing, and I think even the word 'gullible' is a bit harsh. For people who don't know much about computers they thought they were doing the right thing, after all McAfee and Symantec are big companies with what should be polished commercial products advertised in the media and available in many stores. How were they to know that really these products are bloated and overkill for what they do and that better products are available for free?

      Last time I was at home I solved the problem by installing Windows Security Essentials on both their computers.

  • by BagOBones ( 574735 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @04:47PM (#35037502)

    Given the track record of McAfee and some other AV vendors for releasing signature files that falsely detect and remove crucial system files I am not looking forward to any embedded functions.

  • by kubitus ( 927806 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:00PM (#35037670)
    because what I say may not be what I will do
  • by JustAnotherIdiot ( 1980292 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:02PM (#35037692)
    Let's not forget the time that McAfee completely destroyed countless windows computers by mistaking a system file for a virus. Would you pay 7.7 billion for a company that does something like that?
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:15PM (#35037856)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:51PM (#35038282)

      Because Intel is scared that Apple is going to switch to ARM CPUs in the future?
      Because AMD is better at the low-end of the market, leaving them with the high-end expensive stuff only bought by enterprises?
      Because Linux can run on any CPU architecture?

      Pick any one or all of them.

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 ) on Saturday January 29, 2011 @03:23AM (#35041408) Journal
      1. If all the mainstream AV on Intel running software makes Intel hardware feel slow, people might look for a different 'brand' and it will feel more snappy for a while.
      If Intel can have a go at funding a more responsive AV by running it on a low cpu setting, deep in the background for longer and pausing for games, Intel hardware can feel snappy. A nice PR bounce about been "safe" and "fast" on the next generation of cpu ect..
      2. The Feds get http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Lantern_(software) [wikipedia.org] in many more shipping computers. No hoping a user of interest buys from a fed friendly vendor. "DHS Inside"
  • by dancinfrandsen ( 1985362 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:25PM (#35037996)
    McAfee also owns Foundstone, who brought us the great Attacker, FPort, SuperScan, and other tools to facilitate and protect against hacking!
  • by lymond01 ( 314120 ) on Friday January 28, 2011 @05:53PM (#35038318)

    My toilet came with a Goldman Sachs investor. But I still use Charles Schwab.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 28, 2011 @06:09PM (#35038488)
    They made some promises, but I don't see them promising not to include a "free" McAfee anti-virus with every motherboard that has an Intel chipset!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 29, 2011 @02:16AM (#35041230)

    Just a wild hypothetical here,
    But would it be possible to encourage DRM adoption through anti-virus?
    I mean like "Those movies you had on your system were potentially unsafe, so we deleted them for you :)"

  • by EmagGeek ( 574360 ) on Saturday January 29, 2011 @06:47AM (#35041786) Journal

    Does McAfee actually scan for viruses anymore? I thought it just popped up annoying messages bothering me to give them more money to keep my computer "protected."

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