AMD Releases 2 Low-Power 64-bit Processors 121
rwiggers writes "AMD has released two new low power processors for embedded apps. With a power of 18W and a chipset with 3W of average consumption [PDF] it seems we may have some interesting competition with Intel's Atom."
Cool (Score:2)
So what's the price and how powerful those processors are?
If they come with right chipset those would be brilliant for HTPCs and quite powerful embedded devices (no fans!). Problem with Atom is that almost universally it comes with very crappy chipset/GPU which limits it's usage considerably. Since that is AMD they can use ATI integrated GPUs which can lead to some impressive performance.
Re:Cool (Score:4, Informative)
Either way, they wasted no time getting this on the market. The price seems competetive with the Intel Atom model.
I'm sure it's just a matter of time before Intel one-ups them though.
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It's not just netbooks... it's other small boards too because they impose other I/O Limits as well.
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True but it won't stop Microsoft [networkworld.com] from throwing their weight around and dicking over interesting designs.
MSI hybrid-storage netbook anyone?
Re:Cool (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm sure it's just a matter of time before Intel one-ups them though.
Always has been that way. Hopefully AMD will in turn one up Intel again, and the competition thrives. I remember back in the days of the K6-2 series of processors when an AMD chip never beat an Intel chip at anything other than price. You bought AMD not for any performance reason but because it was "good enough" and cost half of what an Intel chip did. It's great that AMD eventually reached a point when they DID beat Intel on price AND performance for a while. I know they've been slipping some, but I hope they keep it up.
Don't get me wrong - I'm no fanboy (I've got 5 machines right now - a Linux box, a Mac, and a Windows laptop, all running Intel chips, and a HTPC and my Windows desktop running AMD chips, so I actually have more Intel than AMD at the moment), but I really do hope that AMD survives, if only to keep Intel in check. Their prices are also still very competitive. I'm looking at replacing the aging Celeron 2.66Ghz chip in my Linux machine, and figured I'd like to go quad-core on it (it's my only remaining single core machine). Cheapest Intel Quad Core? $160. Cheapest AMD Quad Core? $80. It's a tad slower, but as a bonus the AMD chip burns about 30% less power as well. Looks like it's gonna be an AMD for that machine.
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The thing that swings me in AMD's direction each time I put together a computer is that the MB and AMD CPU together are comparable for performance at a lower price point than the Intel chip and its MB.
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Like a IBM's netvista PC, a DELL Trinitron CTR, an nVidia 4XX series or a P3mobile laptop, AMD platform it's a trooper and I love trooper hardwa
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I think it was always more of the "go with AMD for a good deal" than you paint it to be. For example K6-2 was actually very competitive with Celeron (slightly faster in int, slightly slower in float), K6-III even went head-to-head with top P3 at some point. The problem for them back then were mostly abysmal 3rd party chipsets & mobos, together with Intel being perceived as more solid (no doubt also due to chipsets...). Oh, and supply issues - you can't beat Intel fab capacity.
They were absolutely fastes
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The atom Z series pretty much eliminates the chipset issue. But the entery level (read most used) 520 is half as fast as a 270.
I agree, there's a lot of ground to be made in this segment.
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Except, that buying an Atom CPU without the intel chipset costs more than the bundle, then you add the cost of the ION platform chipset. Intel is really stacking the deck here. Not to mention, the next gen atom cpu will have a built in crappy chipset. I would probably pay $500-600 for a 10" laptop or htpc (for a hundred less) with enough gpu to push out 1080p video with enough overhead left for antivirus software.
I'm currently running an Eee PC 1000H, with a 500gb hdd, and 2gb of ram. The only things th
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Then you've got it backwards, it's the fembot who should be sucking.
servers (Score:5, Interesting)
Low-power chips are great for low-load servers. I bought a cheap-o Atom nettop, no bigger than a DVD player, slapped a 2TB disk in, and installed Linux. Bam--instant offsite rsync server for my backups. The whole system uses less power than a lightbulb, makes almost no noise, and has a fanless CPU!
It may not be right for a high-load AJAX web app platform or for an HTPC, but the low power chips are more than enough for sufficiently responsive linux+ssh server.
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VIA Nano is 64-bit. Dunno how its price/performance/power compares to an undervolted desktop CPU or cheap laptop CPU. It's definitely faster, more power hungry and more expensive than an Atom. But like the Atom, it's also definitely available in Mini-ITX.
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ZFS performance is much better with a 64-bit CPU (partially due to the fact it likes having a lot of kernel address space, partly because it's very heavy on 64-bit arithmetic), which eliminates the Via chips and the low-end Atoms from consideration.
Desktop Atoms are 64-bit. I don't think you can buy a desktop motherboard with a low-end mobile Atom, which are the 32-bit chips.
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What are you talking about? I've never heard of a 32b Atom. Which model are you referring to?
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Well, Wikipedia says:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Atom [wikipedia.org]
But I know for a fact that this is false. I have a Wind PC, which uses the Atom N270, and I am running Ubuntu 9.04 64 bit on it right now.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSI_Wind_PC [wikipedia.org]
So both you and wikipedia have been misinformed, it seems.
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Not just wikipedia, but also Intel itself: http://www.intel.com/products/processor/atom/specifications.htm [intel.com]
Very strange.. are you sure it's not an Atom 230?
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Bingo! You got it. Wikipedia was wrong in saying that the Wind PC has an Atom N270. My /proc/cpuinfo clearly states its an Atom 230. I'm off to fix wikipedia ;-)
For the record, everyone, it used to say the Wind PC used an N270! Really!
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>>For the record, everyone, it used to say the Wind PC used an N270! Really!
[citation needed]
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> nettop
What's a nettop?
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http://lmgtfy.com/?q=what's+a+nettop%3F&l=1 [lmgtfy.com]
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Low-power chips are great for low-load servers.
Yup. I've had my home server/access-point/router/stereo/whatever running on a K6-2 for years, now. The only time I notice it's slow is when aptitude takes its time reading or updating its database. Even an Atom would be a massive speed upgrade, but I just don't need it.
Re:Virtualization is even better for low-load serv (Score:3, Insightful)
Virtualization is even better for low-load servers
Yep! Virtualization is great for settop boxes and remote backup servers, except for the 99% of situations in which it's impossible.
point of sale systems? (Score:3, Interesting)
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I don't understand why some seemingly rather simple applications would require a large amount of processing power.
Because they want to run Vista on it.
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I don't understand why some seemingly rather simple applications would require a large amount of processing power.
When your only tool is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.
.
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When your only tool is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.
Nobody realizes just how clever you are...except for me, that is [arstechnica.com]. A fine pun, good sir!
And so very true, AMD hasn't funded a completely new processor architecture in years. They really should think about doing so if they want to stay relevant, because low-voltage chips are a low-volume solution that doesn't make them any money (only select dies can handle the low voltage, and the larger die area compared to Atom means a lot less profit).
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I went to my library expecting the same. Turns out they must have the equivalent of a Linux Genius there. They have 5-10 computers running off of a single quad core machine. All you can do is browse the internets and the card catalog, but everything is setup with 10 keyboards and 10 monitors and 1 CPU.
Awesome setup.
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> They have 5-10 computers running off of a single quad core machine.
> All you can do is browse the internets and the card catalog, but everything
> is setup with 10 keyboards and 10 monitors and 1 CPU.
How do the keyboards, monitors and presumably mice connect to the one machine?
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Cables. Duh... Search for MultiSeat.
http://netpatia.blogspot.com/2009/06/multiseat-in-ubuntu-904.html [blogspot.com]
http://linuxgazette.net/124/smith.html [linuxgazette.net]
Great if you have kids or a larger family. One decently powered machine can power multiple "computers".
The technology they used was sending VGA & Audio over USB.
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Cables I figured...was looking for the Multiseat thingie. Thanx for the tip!
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But one of the users would install all sorts of malware and viruses. My highly trained (MSCE A+) technician tells me it's impossible to build an operating system which is immune to infection. He also told me Ubuntu had a higher total cost of ownership than Microsoft Vista XP 7 and doesn't support industry standards properly.
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...My highly trained (MSCE A+) technician tells me...
Stop right there! We've identified the problem.
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This might be because of grants that were given to them where they could only spend it on computers and not on books. I know of a couple of libraries where they get a grant each year specificly to pay for computer equipment.
Re:point of sale systems? (Score:5, Informative)
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Maybe, but not by much - reports [tgdaily.com] suggest the Atom costs less than $10 to manufacture. At that price any savings between processor types is pretty tiny unless you're deploying a vast number of them.
There's so much x86 development though, I'd imagine x86, and especially windows programmers, are much easier to find and cost less to hire. The processor cost in a POS system is going to be a tiny fraction of the total when you add in touch screens, bar code scanners, cash drawers, scales etc etc.
From the manufacturer's point of view it can probably develop software faster and cheaper using .net and it's that saving that probably drives lots of x86 uptake in these sorts of devices.
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Indeed, developing for wintel using somethign like C#, delphi, VB (either classic or .net) or java is going to be a lot easier and more plesent than developing for an embedded platform. Even lintel is likely to be easier to work with than say linux on arm.
Linux on arm is a possibility but the state of floating point (you pretty much have to use a distro specialised to your particular hardware if you want decent floating point performance) and java (yes some arms have built in java support but accessing it i
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There are also a huge number of embedded developers, developing apps for phones and other embedded devices which often use ARM processors...
Putting windows on a POS device is actually a pretty dumb idea...
An Atom might cost $10 to manufacture, but how much does it cost to buy?
If you use windows, how much does that cost for every device?
How about any additional software you need on every device, eg AV?
The increased cost of rolling out updates, because windows includes a lot of features which serve no purpose
Re:point of sale systems? (Score:4, Interesting)
You still don't need 64 bits for that; but all of AMD's designs(aside from some of their old Geode gear, and maybe embedded products based on Athlon XPs, if you can still buy those) are based on Athlon 64 cores, and they would save essentially nothing by disabling 64 bit capability, and might lose in certain applications that do require 64 bit support, so they might as well ship with it.
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You can criticize all you want but it is just plain easier to develop on the same platform you are targeting. Wake me up when hardware is cheaper than labor.
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Ummm, you do realize that hardware is always the least expensive part of any computing solution, right?
Even super-computers with million-dollar hardware costs are nothing compared to the tens of millions of dollars spent on the design and implimentation of that same system. As you scale down the application, the disparity between hardware and labor only increases. Case and point - a $1500 POS system costs less than it costs to employ the teenager operating it for minimum wage in just over one month. Forg
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A super computer is also a low volume product. The more of something you sell, the more the incremental costs matter. Let's say you sell a $1500 POS system that cost a half million to develop and costs about $500 to build. Sell a thousand and your hardware and labor costs are about even. Sell ten thousand and your development costs are an order of magnitude smaller than component costs.
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The embedded market is known for its fondness of cheap hardware, and sticking to the status quo. For many years, DOS was a dominant O/S for Point of Sale applications. In recent years, Windows is getting more popular. Linux is a big portion of this market, because it is free, and has real-time extensions. You can control entire machine tools in real-time with Linux, implementing the servo-loops on a PC in software. You can even prototype embedded applications, like motor controllers, in real-time Linux
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Does anyone know good ways to connect the embedded processor to a standard PC motherboard? RS-232 is becoming rare. Ethernet overwhelms the small processors with data. Any good embedded communication solutions for networked motor drive and control applications?
USB can be an option provided you aren't too latency sensitive either directly into a microcontroller with USB support (e.g. the pic18f2455/2550/4455/4550 series) or through a USB uart chip.
For lower latency I'd probablly say your best bet is to eithe
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There are plenty of inexpensive 32-bit embedded processors out there and even 64-bit ones, many with built-in Ethernet and I/O support that require few external components. Many also run Linux quite well.
There are numerous PowerQuicc (Power PC variants), MIPS, ARM and other processors out there which will work just fine. Many even have things like hardware encryption support and support multiple cores or threads.
For things like POS systems there's generally little reason to be stuck with 8-bit processors an
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The 8 bit processors on the other hand tend to be pretty good at the low level stuff, PICs for example can toggle a pin on one clock cycle and read back how the hardware responded to that pin on the next, they are also prety cheap. So in embedded systems you often see a 16 or 32 bit main processor to do the real work and then one or more little 8 bit microcontrollers to do all the fiddly hardware stuff that the main processor doesn't want to be bothered with. This design also may make the software easier as
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Actually some of these 32-bit processors are pretty easy to design hardware around, and many also contain the I/O pins for low-level stuff as well, usually in the form of programmable GPIO lines. A POS system would typically have several peripherals such as a credit card reader, a scanner, a printer for receipts, a display and a method of opening the cash drawer and maybe a scale. Most of these interfaces use something like serial or USB, though a touch screen display might also require a cheap graphics chi
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There are plenty of USB RS232 converters around.
If you are using vista you may want to take some care though. The drivers of the last one I tried crashed the vista install so hard the computer had to be reinstalled and this was on a freshly installed vista.
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RS-232 may not be built into the motherboard, but converter cables [newegg.ca] and even addon cards [newegg.ca] are still readily available.
My college course does a fair lot of work with embedded procs (PICs and SST's 8052 derivatives) and both solutions generally work quite well.
Re: Motor drive comm (Score:2)
CAN. Many motor control chips have a CAN controller built in. Serial works too, but may be slower (or not). Then there are chips that handle USB, but I haven't seem a motion control chip with that, so you're looking at a 2 chip solution there - but really fast communication.
As for fabrication, I believe TI is also at the 45nm node and they have ARM cores on a number of parts. The funny thing about Linux is that a
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I'm not sure IBM Mainframe's count as POS systems. However, you are correct in that large numbers of these applications are terminal applications running on a mainframe. At first, dedicated terminals were used. Then, they switched to DOS based PCs. My bank has used both OS/2 and Windows based PCs more recently. Still the same green screen applications, however now some of them have better user interfaces.
I think it really depends on your approach. If you look at it like an embedded systems person, yo
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Modern point of sale system are trending toward the web app model. An "embedded" chip fast enough to run some curses app won't cut it. An app needs to be fast enough to run a browser and with javascript.
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The guts of an iphone, stuck in the back of a small flatscreen monitor would do just fine...
Modern javascript interpreters are much faster than old ones, and modern embedded hardware is more than capable of running a web browser.
You want the least hardware possible, to use very little power and have very little to go wrong.
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No way. You don't want to have customers waiting in line as you wait for the iPhone CPU to render the display after you scroll the screen. And you *do* want to have enough extra processing power that you have the potential to run more sophisticated web apps available in the future.
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Most point-of-sale systems I have seen run Windows XP underneath the POS program. You would need an x86 CPU far more powerful than the MC68000 to run such a setup. Yes, a 68k would be more than enough if you hand-coded a simple but functional POS system for that hardware. POS makers want easy rather than efficient, so they slap together their frontend on Visual Basic and then make the register run Windows XP on a relatively powerful CPU to make up for their programming laziness. AMD's CPU would be a good fi
Depends on the atom chipset... (Score:5, Interesting)
On the other hand, intel also has a low power atom chipset, with the "GMA500" they licenced from PowerVR. That particular combination will be weaker than this AMD offering; but it'll come in at something like 25% of the power draw.
This should, assuming it can score enough design wins to actually be buyable in a form other than trays of 1,000, be excellent competition for the Atom+945(being substantially more powerful, in the same thermal envelope), should be quite competitive with Atom+Ion(GPU performance will likely be a wash, CPU performance will be better, power envelope similar); but it won't have much effect on Atom+GMA500(substantially faster; but markedly higher power draw will keep it out of the smaller devices).
I'd love to see these show up in mini desktop systems, or the new thin and light slightly-larger-than-netbook laptops that are showing up.
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Intel's next iteration for atom called 'PINEVIEW' is going to have memory controller and GPU on the chip- it is easy to see why they didn't design a completely new chipset for a configuration that was falling off the roadmap. Don't forget too that Intel goes through a pretty strenuous validation cycle for their customers which the 945 has been through.
I am sure the next generation will address most of these power concerns and then AMD will be the one 'murdered'
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In this case Intel is not being nice. They will only sell Atoms for very restricted configurations (MUST use our chipset, can't have a PCIe slot, etc). Non-approved configurations pay 200% more, for less: the CPU without the chipset.
And you are "murdering" the ONE company (right now) that can compete with them and make Intel do The Right Thing (C)?
Intel is a nice company, but they are drawn, more and more, to the dark side of monopoly. It's so close they can feel it :-)
Please support competition. It's bette
Weak competition for netbooks (Score:5, Interesting)
Intel's netbook Atoms run at 2.5W/11.8W right now -- already beating them out for power usage. Because of how important battery life is to netbook users, I don't think this has much hope of competing there. Intel does have other higher-power Atom CPUs that aren't meant for netbooks, so maybe that's the market AMD is going for. I'd be curious to see how large that market is, though.
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But do not forget the 945 chipset eats energy like there is no tomorrow, so combine Atom (~4W)+ 945 (~24W) and then compare to AMD + AMD Chipset and they end like almost same (even favoring AMD a bit) power envelope but AMD will be much more powerful. 945GC eats a little less but only because better idle control.
Even Intel acknowledges it and is using a new chipset will far less consumption, but still with very weak video.
ION plataform is powerful with video but eats almost same power than 945 chipset.
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Desktop Hammer + Chipset was lower than the intel mobile offering + chipset when the first 64 bit chips were rolling out.
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And 945GSE even less - although there's still room to improve.
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Where'd you get the figure for the power draw of the chipset? Intel claims [intel.com] a TDP of 8-11W for Atom + 945GSE combined.
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Performance does count for something, even on netbooks. The current Atom-based netbooks can't play 1080p video usably, not are they up to any kind of 3d usage at all. Some netbooks are actually being offered with an optional HD video accelerator (Broadcom Crystal HD Media Accelerator), at extra cost and power usage. That's the reason for the existence of the Ion platform also. Clearly some of people do think there's demand for netbooks capable of playing full HD video and baseline 3d apps, even at the cost
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FTA: "Average power consumption of 3W or less while decoding multimedia or intense 3d graphics" (for chipset). Intel's 945m draws about 6 watts idle, so that's 3 watts extra the AMD processor can take and be at the same power levels.
Some things to consider:
- AMD gives the worst-case maximum power draw as TDP. Intel gives the "expected" power draw as "TDP". So AMD chips of the same TDP rating will use less power than Intel ones.
- AMD chips have been much better than Intel chips for low idle power for a lo
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Uhm, new Atom "SoC" (ok, there is southbridge there) will be almost two times better in power consumption than previous package of Atom+945+southbridge.
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You link says nothing about Pine Trail. It has different GFX core. And half of power consumption.
18W "Thermal Design Power" (Score:4, Interesting)
Okay, so the 18W number is "thermal design power"... sigh, another bloody spec.
Is this a typical spec that is used for comparison? I ask because I've been an electrical engineer for 15 years and, up until now, have done fine with "typical power consumption" (which is supposedly 3 W for this chip, compared to 7 W for the Intel Atom Z530) and "maximum power consumption", which is what you have to design the power supply around, lest the supply rails brown out.
Sigh... like they say: "A datasheet writer can get twice the performance out of a chip that an engineer can."
Re:18W "Thermal Design Power" (Score:4, Informative)
Okay, so the 18W number is "thermal design power"... sigh, another bloody spec.
Is this a typical spec that is used for comparison? I ask because I've been an electrical engineer for 15 years and, up until now, have done fine with "typical power consumption" (which is supposedly 3 W for this chip, compared to 7 W for the Intel Atom Z530) and "maximum power consumption", which is what you have to design the power supply around, lest the supply rails brown out.
Sigh... like they say: "A datasheet writer can get twice the performance out of a chip that an engineer can."
The Thermal Design Power is the spec for the cooling system -- so relax, it's the Mechanical Engineer's problem, we don't do thermo.
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"Sigh... like they say: "A datasheet writer can get twice the performance out of a chip that an engineer can.""
And a marketing manager can get 4 times that...
Huh? (Score:2)
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It's a guarantee of availability.
The typical lifetime of a CPU package is a year or 18 months.
Embedded designers want to be able to design around something that won't disappear next year right when they've got the bugs out and they're ready to ship.
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The typical lifetime of a CPU package is a year or 18 months
Whoa! Wait! The typical lifetime of a CPU is about 10 years.
What AMD means with "All of AMD's embedded products are offered with industry-standard 5-year component longevity." is that the compontents should last for at least 5 years untill they fail, so you can then buy something new afterwards. Yes; industry-wide predictable failure. Everything is designed to break after 5 years so you have to rebuy! Even if you are not in the market for a faster computer.
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Whoa yourself!, he ment the lifetime the chip is in the market, ie as in it becomes obsolete and no longer available for sale within a year.
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Maybe you can take your tinfoil hat off an recognize that this is a common engineering convention.
How many times do you hear about a NASA mission that goes beyond it's failure window? AMD is simply defining the failure window for the chip. Of course they can and will last longer.
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GMA500 Linux drivers - BAD (Score:1)
True 64 bit processor (Score:1)
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What do you mean by "true 64-bit processor" or "32-bit processor with 64-bit extensions?" A CPU is either a 32-bit CPU (can only use at most 32-bit instruction words) or it is a 64-bit CPU (can use 64-bit instruction words). The CPU in question is based on the AMD Athlon 64, which was the original x86_64 CPU. These CPUs can execute 16, 32, or 64-bit code, depending on the OS that is installed. If it's running a 64-bit OS, the CPU runs in 64-bit mode, where is uses 64-bit instruction words. I would say it as
All AMD Has To Do To Kill Atom... (Score:5, Interesting)
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Sweet. Where do I buy an ARM netbook?
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Google it (Score:1)
AMD original press release: http://www.amd.com/us/press-releases/Pages/amd-press-release-2009aug10.aspx [amd.com]
Amd's presentation of bolth procs: http://www.amd.com/us/products/embedded/processors/asb1-bga/Pages/turion-athlon-neo-x2.aspx [amd.com]
More info on the turion: http://www.amd.com/us/products/notebook/processors/turion-neo-x2/Pages/turion-neo-x2.aspx [amd.com]
Specs for the t
Memory controller issues? (Score:2)
Are You High? (Score:4, Informative)
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Lol, fucking moron.